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Xhelili, Arta, and Avni Avdiu. "CONCEPTUALIZING MIGRATION WITH AN EMPHASIS ON MACEDONIA TRENDS, PATTERNS AND SOLUTIONS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 5 (December 10, 2018): 1533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28051533a.
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Migration as a multifaceted phenomenon that exists in all countries of the world, in recent years has increased and intensified in Macedonia. Thus research into the trends, patterns, and determinants of Macedonians migration is of a high importance. This paper conceptualizes the notion of migration with a particular emphasis on the situation of Macedonia, by investigating the causes of such movements and the associated demographic, political, economic, social and psychological impact, in order to understand the dynamics and complexities of migration in Macedonia and provide solutions to the problem. Methodologically this is a qualitative research based on the existing literature review and analysis of media reports covered in traditional and newer forms of media focusing on aspects of migration. The analysis has shown that there are many reasons and factors that stimulate and motivate migration, such as improving financial circumstances due to high unemployment rates and low wages, educational purposes, being attracted by relatives who are already abroad, social networks and couples meeting and coming together through social networks and so on. One major concern and a serious constraint on the development of Macedonia remains the ‘brain drain’, migration of highly qualified and skilled individuals, mainly health professionals, engineers, but also craftsman and artisans, from Macedonia to Western countries especially to Germany. Another picture that shows the high level of migration is the significant decrease in the number of pupils in primary and secondary schools. The data resulting from various surveys point to the fact that the vast majority of students and even university professors wish and intend to move abroad, furthermore with a tendency not to return to Macedonia. In this context, the government has made some efforts to prevent and deter the drainage of the specialized staff in different fields. However, those efforts have shown inadequate and the data derived from various researches provide very worrying statistics. This paper seeks to use the body of the available data and research to contribute to creative and sustainable solutions to the problem, by providing instructions for minimizing this phenomenon through implementing appropriate measures and programs, so that the current migration that is affecting Macedonia has no long-term consequences.
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Singla, Rashmi. "Movements across Borders: South Asian / Indian Diaspora Youth in Scandinavia." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 13, no. 1 (January 18, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.28.1.
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The article explores social psychological aspects concerned with diasporic relationships among the South Asian diaspora in Denmark and is a follow up of a project conducted in the mid-nineties. The first wave focussed on the intergenerational relations within the double challenge perspective dealing with age transition and ethnic belonging while the second wave focuses at the relationships across the borders within a theoretical framework of life course perspectives combined with diaspora conceptualisations. In-depth interviews were conducted and analysed through meaning condensation. The gendered experiences of the young adults perceived as active actors indicate reinterpretation of the self, others and home. The results depict that the young adults‘ relationships involve both the country of origin and the Danish welfare society, though refutes the myth of return, in spite of Denmark turning increasingly restrictive in migration policies in the past years. How does moving across the geographical borders affect the relationships of diaspora members both here– in the country of residence and there- in the country of origin? The article delineates some of the processes through gendered experiences of the young adults perceived as active actors based on an empirical longitudinal study. The results indicate transformations in belongings and longings indicating reinterpretation of the self, others and home in context of exclusion processes at various levels.
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Ben Yehuda-Sternfeld, S., and J. Mirsky. "Return migration of Americans: Personal narratives and psychological perspectives." International Journal of Intercultural Relations 42 (September 2014): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.07.001.
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Durugönül, Esma. "Turkish Return Migration from Europe." European Review 21, no. 3 (July 2013): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798713000379.
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Return migration has been one of the rather neglected aspects of migration until recently, although a considerable number of international migrants as well as inter-regional migrants return to their place of origin. Nevertheless, since the beginning of the 1990s, the interest for issues related to return migration has grown considerably. In the context of Turkish return migration there still is a lack of information about the motives for returning, the new social status, the levels of satisfaction and reintegration as well as the employment and income of emigrants who have returned home. This paper aims at shedding light on this neglected aspect of Turkish migration in the context of Europe as well as on the history of Turkey as a country of immigration.
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Mohamed, Mohamed-Abdullahi, and Asmat-Nizam Abdul-Talib. "Push–pull factors influencing international return migration intentions: a systematic literature review." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 14, no. 2 (May 8, 2020): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-01-2020-0004.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review motivational factors driving migration return by assessing both push and pull factors that influence return intentions. The study aims to expand current literature of migration return, and proposes a conceptual framework. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review was conducted to determine the push–pull factors that influence international return migration. The authors did a comprehensive search of electronic databases using relevant key terms. Findings The findings highlight motivational factors in detail and classify them into three categories: economic, psychological and situational. Most of the literature concerning motives of migration return discussed economic and psychological as the two major factors, but here other motivational factors are presented, which are named as situational factors in this study. Research limitations/implications The paper adopts a systematic literature review method to probe into existing literature, inevitably lacking some empirical studies; thus, the results may not be generalizable. Therefore, future research is suggested to test the proposed propositions. Practical implications The paper offers compelling propositions, which could be a useful reference for migrants’ repatriation motives. It will shed light on motivational factors beyond economic and physiological factors. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to provide a comprehensive review of motivational factors of migration return using push–pull theory and propose beyond psychological and economic factors.
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Taylor, Antony J. "Psychological Aspects of Police Peace-Keeping Overseas." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 62, no. 4 (October 1989): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x8906200410.
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The extension of the role of the police from preserving the peace at home to that of preserving the peace abroad brought implications to which the present paper is addressed. These include the acceptance of responsibility by individuals, by groups, and by the employing authority in the selection, preparation, maintenance, and return of phrases of such an assignment. They involve lessons that can be transferred from comparable phases in the work of people who serve with Volunteer Service Abroad in exotic places such as Antarctica, and who work with indigenous groups.
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Yilmaz Sener, Meltem. "Adaptation and identity shifts after migration and return migration: Turkish qualified returnees from Germany and the US." Border Crossing 10, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v10i1.850.
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This study looks at the adaptation experiences of Turkish qualified migrants who returned to Turkey after living in Germany and the US, discussing their identity shifts both during the period spent in the host country and after the return. I look at their i- pre-migration familiarity with the language and culture of the host country, ii- social groups in the host country, iii- association memberships in the host country, iv- frequency of their visits to Turkey, v- the extent to which they followed the developments in Turkey, vi- reasons behind the decision to return, vii- re-adaptation to the home country culture after return, and viii- relationships with other returnees and host country nationals after return. By focusing on these aspects of their experiences, I aim to demonstrate the kinds of orientations they have had to the host and home country cultures, and the identity shifts they had both after migration and return. I also discuss whether there are any differences between the returnees from Germany and the US in terms of these dimensions.
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Varshney, Deepanjana. "The Return of the Natives: Asian Diaspora Issues and Dilemmas – The Case of India." African and Asian Studies 12, no. 3 (2013): 290–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341266.
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Abstract The research paper probes into the reverse migrants’ psychological dimensions and provides insights on their motivational dynamics. Key demographic variables are taken into consideration and the respondents’ perception towards own life cycle stage, the foreign country and the home country provides salient insights on the reverse migration literature. I have, in this empirical paper, correlated demographic variables with select reverse migration factors and have offered plausible reasons and underlying forces behind the return of Indian expatriates abroad. I present the argument in my paper that the underlying causes for return migration are the same globally irrespective of the country of present residence.
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Hofreiter, Roman, and Katarína Kostialová. "Young returning migrants as actors of social changes in Slovakia." Sociologija 61, no. 2 (2019): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1902227h.
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Migration is a cyclical process which also involves a decision as to whether to return. The situation in Slovakia is characterised by a high number of young people studying abroad. Up to now, the process of their migration and return has been studied frequently from an economic perspective. However, the return migration also contributes to social changes in the home country of the migrants. Therefore, the return migration opens new research, areas and themes some of which we include in our paper. In contemporary migration studies, the transfer of new ideas, practices and codes of behaviour between the place of origin and destination covers the concept of social remittances. The idea of social remittances focused sociological attention on the tendencies of returning young migrants to become bearers of change and development in their home country. In this paper, we are presenting findings about practical aspects how young Slovak migrants become agents of social change in their immediate circle, community and even society.
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Mahakova, Larisa. "Ethno-Psychological Aspects of Youth Identity with the City." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 9, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-912x-2020-31-36.
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The object of the study is the identity with the city among regional youth. Subject: psychological aspects of youth identity in different ethnic groups. Purpose: to determine the psychological basis for identification with the city of residence among young people, as well as the structure of identity with the city in its various ethnic groups.
A modified identification scale with the city developed by M. Lalli was the methodological toolkit. For statistical data processing, the Friedman analysis of variance by Chi-square criterion was used.
The results of the work contribute to the search for the psychological foundations of the rooting of young people in their cities in order to minimize the internal migration of the able-bodied young urban population, set their development and prosperity, and implement their personal and professional plans.
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Abdullayeva, Samira Heydar Qizi, and Eduard V. Patrakov. "Psychological aspects of migration and organization of learning in a multicultural educational environment." Sibirskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 65 (September 1, 2017): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267080/65/8.
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Noskova, A. F. "Migration of the Germans after the second world war: Political and psychological aspects." Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 16, no. 1-2 (March 2000): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523270008415432.
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Chiang, Lan-Hung Nora. "There’s No Place Like Home: Taiwanese Married Women in Hong Kong." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 13, no. 2 (January 21, 2020): 137–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01302003.
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This study examines patterns of return migration as a background to understand the intention among marriage migrants to return to their homeland. In a five-year period beginning in 2014, the author conducted qualitative interviews with Taiwanese immigrant women in Hong Kong who had married Hong Kong men and had arrived between 1965 and 2013, to understand major aspects of their adaptation. Despite successful efforts in developing careers, establishing families, and planting new roots by becoming Hong Kongers over the last few decades, a majority of the immigrants wanted to return to Taiwan to luo ye gui gen (落葉歸根, a falling leaf finds its way to its roots). Apart from regarding Taiwan as homeland and retaining a strong sense of belonging, their desire to re-migrate to a more hospitable environment, to enjoy a better quality of life compared to that of Hong Kong, has been spelled out with narratives. Return migration remains a paradox with regard to married women who have accepted patrilocal residence at the start. Whether returns do take place remains to be seen, as return migration in essence also suggests that migration is impermanent and transnational in nature.
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Ilovan, Rafila-Elisabeta. "Experimental Program For School Integration Of Re-Migrant Middle School Students With Learning Difficulties In Romanian Language And Literature." Educatia 21 20 (April 28, 2021): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.20.12.
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In contemporary society, the phenomena of territorial mobility / geographical mobility - migration (internal or external) and return migration / remigration (determined or forced), phenomena determined by various social and economic factors, are significantly accentuated. These complex and sensitive phenomena are increasingly attracting the interest of researchers and are often investigated in a multi- and interdisciplinary manner, with various implications: demographic, sociological, psychological, educational, axiological etc. From an educational perspective, external migration and return migration / family migration can have a major impact on children and various influences, which can be analyzed in formal, non-formal and informal contexts. The study approaches in formal educational contexts, a topic less explored in the literature, although it comes from the current educational reality. The analyzed issue was inspired by the didactic experience, as well as by the common interest of the professional community of teachers and of the scientific community for identifying and removing the difficulties encountered by remigrant students in the Romanian educational system.
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Mieriņa, Inta, and Baiba Bela. "CAN RETURN MIGRATION REVITALISE LATVIA’S REGIONS? FACILITATORS AND BARRIERS TO HUMAN CAPITAL GAINS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 28, 2021): 142–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol6.6265.
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Migration researchers from East-Central Europe most often focus on the impact of ‘brain drain’ which is characterised by the loss of human capital from emigration. In this paper focus is placed on the assumption that migrants living abroad gain valuable experiences and education opportunities, that lead to personal growth, facilitate entrepreneurship and psychological resilience, amongst other important skills. This experience may be used for the revitalisation of the less-developed regions the migrants return to. To explore what facilitates or inhibits the fulfil potential of ‘brain circulation’ or gain, we use data from two large-scale surveys of return migrants in Latvia, in-depth interviews, media analysis, regional workshops and secondary data. We find that return migrants often choose to return to the capital city and not their original point of departure. While towns and villages offer some advantages such as little competition, easier adaptation and high neighbourhood quality, reliance on personal contacts distorts the efficiency of job placement and there are fewer work opportunities in one’s acquired profession. The skills are waisted and employers remain unappreciative of knowledge gained abroad in towns and villages more than in Riga.
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Jurva, Katrina, and Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti. "Accounting for a planned migration through ethnic identity talk." Culture & Psychology 21, no. 2 (June 2015): 276–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354067x15570486.
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Previous discursive research on ethnic identity has suggested the complex and multi-faceted nature of accomplishing membership in an ethnic group. In this paper, we explore how ethnic identity claims may be used as a resource in accounting for behavior seen as open to the group, namely a planned migration to one's ancestral homeland. A discursive psychological approach is used to analyze focus group data with potential ethnic return migrants, specifically, adults with Finnish roots who intend to migrate to Finland. Ethnic identity was accomplished in subtle ways by drawing on one's roots and a familiarity with Finnish culture, as well as by accomplishing a preference for Finland. Working up Finnish ethnic identity in these ways allowed participants to account for the planned migration, which was typically constructed as a natural, inevitable and/or long- and highly-desired action. The findings highlight the importance of considering the social action of ethnic identity talk, particularly in light of previous studies that have found ethnic return migrants' pre-migration ethnic identities to be pronounced.
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Lucassen, Leo. "Bringing Structure Back In." Social Science History 26, no. 3 (2002): 503–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013079.
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Some questions can only be answered by numbers. Although migration has psychological, emotional, and political aspects, one of the key questions about migration, in the past or present, is “how much?” I share with other students of migration the belief that the level of mobility in any society is a crucial determinant of other qualities of that society.
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Wang, Miao, and HongJian Qu. "Review of the Research on the Impact of Online Shopping Return Policy on Consumer Behavior." Journal of Business Administration Research 6, no. 2 (June 8, 2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v6n2p15.
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Based on the relevant literature, this paper study the impact of online shopping return policy on consumer purchase behavior from the dimension of return policy, consumer perception, consumer purchase behavior and so on. In the online shopping environment, the return problem between retailers and consumers is more obvious. Based on the researching achievements of predecessors, return policy can be divided into three dimensions: return cost, return time limit and efforts. Consumer psychological perception of return policy is based on the traditional consumer perception, which can be summarized into three aspects: perceived risk, perceived quality and perceived fairness. In the online shopping environment, the consumer purchase behavior is still a specific research and in-depth discussion. The return policy, as the key information between the two decision points, is of great importance to consumers' purchase and return behaviors.
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Apalkov, Vitalii. "THE ARMY BEHIND BARBED WIRE. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BEHAVIOR IN CAPTIVITY." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 42, no. 5 (February 12, 2021): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4218.
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The article examines the psychological features of humans entering and the subsequent stay in a hostile environment and its consequences. We made the analysis of psychological factors influencing the behavior of a soldier in captivity. The genesis of captivity was analyzed, and the mechanisms of destructive psychological influence of captors on persons who were captured were investigated. The results of the research allow forming a holistic view of the psychological factors that affect military personnel from the moment of capture to the moment of their release. Activities of international humanitarian organizations and missions, does not fully protect prisoners of war from violence. The state of constant mental stress reduces the inner life of the individual to a primitive level. It was found that the events of the captivity were extreme. They go beyond the usual human experiences and cause intense fear for their lives, as well as create feelings of helplessness. Preparations for possible capture are mandatory for all servicemen. Post-captive reintegration will help to restore mental health and return the person to a full life and performance of duties. We identified the factors that help to endure conditions of the forced isolation with minimal loss to the physical and mental health.
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Mamytbek uulu, Talgar, and Muratbek Aibashev. "Labor migration and development of human resources of the Kyrgyz Republic." Population 24, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.2.14.
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The purpose of the presented research was to study the impact of labor migration on the development of human resources in Kyrgyzstan. Before collecting the data, several theoretical assumptions were identified, ranging from personal experiences of migrant workers to their remittances and new skills acquired during the migration process. A common finding of the literature on migration is that migrants are more likely to choose self-employment upon return to their origin countries. This has led to the belief that return migration stimulates entrepreneurship in source countries and hence support economic development. In this paper we test these assertions, drawing on the study of life in Kyrgyzstan, a rich longitudinal data set from transition economies with high levels of international temporary migration. We find that for return migrants, self-employment is often a temporary occupational choice, suggesting that self-employment serves as a 'parking lot'. This research used case studies with quantitative and qualitative data, as well as the authors' sociological studies. Analysis of interviews with 25 current labor migrants in Russia and 25 repatriates in Kyrgyzstan concerned the following aspects: problems and benefits of migration; development of new skills; use of money transfers; reasons to return; employment or self-employment; remittances as investments and governments assistance in entrepreneurial activities of returnees. According to the research results, it was concluded that labor migration has an impact on development, which falls within the framework of the development of human resources. This is especially noticeable with regard to remittances and new skills brought by labor migrants to the Kyrgyz Republic.
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Vutescu, Emil Stefan, Sebastian Orman, Edgar Garcia-Lopez, Justin Lau, Andrew Gage, and Aristides I. Cruz. "Psychological and Social Components of Recovery Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Young Athletes: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (September 2, 2021): 9267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179267.
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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a common injury in young athletes. To restore knee stability and function, patients often undergo ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Historically, there has been a focus in this population on the epidemiology of ACL injury, the technical aspects of ACL reconstruction, and post-operative functional outcomes. Although increasingly recognized as an important aspect in recovery, there remains limited literature examining the psychological aspects of post-operative rehabilitation and return to play following youth ACL reconstruction. Despite technical surgical successes and well-designed rehabilitation programs, many athletes never reach their preinjury athletic performance level and some may never return to their primary sport. This suggests that other factors may influence recovery, and indeed this has been documented in the adult literature. In addition to restoration of functional strength and stability, psychological and social factors play an important role in the recovery and overall outcome of ACL injuries in the pediatric population. Factors such as psychological readiness to return-to-play (RTP), motivation, mood disturbance, locus of control, recovery expectations, fear of reinjury, and self-esteem are correlated to the RTP potential of the young athlete. A better understanding of these concepts may help to maximize young patients’ outcomes after ACL reconstruction. The purpose of this article is to perform a narrative review of the current literature addressing psychosocial factors associated with recovery after ACL injury and subsequent reconstruction in young athletes. Our goal is to provide a resource for clinicians treating youth ACL injuries to help identify patients with maladaptive psychological responses after injury and encourage a multidisciplinary approach when treating young athletes with an ACL rupture.
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King, Russell, Eralba Cela, and Tineke Fokkema. "New frontiers in international retirement migration." Ageing and Society 41, no. 6 (May 11, 2021): 1205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x21000179.
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AbstractIntroducing the special issue, this paper provides a state-of-the-art on established and new trends in the study of international retirement migration (IRM) and summarises the five papers that follow. Early studies on IRM were mainly within Europe and drew on the conceptual framework of lifestyle migration, with some reference to the transnational and mobilities paradigms. New frontiers in IRM are presented under three heads. Firstly, new geographical frontiers extend IRM to new destinations within and proximate to Europe, and to new locations in the global South such as Thailand and Ecuador. Secondly, new typological frontiers involve a broadening of the class and wealth backgrounds of the retirees, including the ‘return of retirement’ of labour migrants to their countries of origin, and attentiveness to IRM's gendered aspects. Thirdly, new conceptual and theoretical frontiers of IRM involve a more in-depth investigation of its transnational aspects, exploration of the various regimes of mobility and, most importantly, a political economy perspective which stresses global inequalities and histories of colonialism in shaping access to privileged lifestyles. In the final part of the paper, the original features of each paper in the special issue are highlighted, demonstrating how they are collectively integrated and contribute to the advancement of IRM research.
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Handlos, Line Neerup, Jorgen Holm Petersen, Ib Christian Bygbjerg, and Marie Norredam. "Role of disease and demographic factors as determinants of return migration: A nationwide register-based cohort study." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 46, no. 2 (October 9, 2017): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817731008.
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Aims: A number of aspects of the health status of migrants who return to their country of origin have been explored in the literature; however, a more general description of the incidence of disease and demographic characteristics is lacking. The aim of this research was to contribute such a description. Methods: A nationwide cohort study was conducted of 114,331 migrants who obtained residence in Denmark between 1 January 1993 and 31 December 2010. Demographic characteristics and ten disease groups were included as explanatory variables and hazards ratios for the association between return migration and disease incidence, as well as demographic characteristics, were estimated using Cox regressions. Results: The tendency to return-migrate when ill was not the same among younger and elderly migrants; migrants <55 years of age had a significantly smaller propensity to return-migrate if they had suffered from a disease during the 18 years of follow-up compared with those who had not had a disease, whereas migrants ≥55 years of age were more prone to return if ill. The likelihood of returning decreased with increasing comorbidity in both age groups. Among those who were <55 years of age, the tendency to return increased with age at obtainment of residence; among those who were ≥55 years, more men than women return-migrated. Conclusions: In Denmark, younger migrants are less inclined to return-migrate if they are ill compared with healthy migrants, whereas elderly migrants are more inclined to return if ill. The returnees also differ demographically from non-returnees in various ways.
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Neykova, Radostina. "The Journey in Animated Cinema - between Escape and Return." Balkanistic Forum 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v30i2.11.
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The journey in the animation cinema can be in many aspects - from fully real tracking of movement in space, through vertical or horizontal movement in the past, present and future, with or without a specific direction, to physical or psychological escape and / or return after time.The text analyzes the specifics of travel, escape and return in key examples of modern animation cinema.In animation, screen movement takes place in a specific space and for a specific time. And the first signal association for avoidance, for travel is precisely movement, movement in time and space. Of course, in animation cinema the movement is absolutely free and unlimited and can vary from fidelity to nature to abstraction and absurdity, it can manifest itself in a new quality of cinema - in the metaphorical image, in the creation of its own system of signs and symbols.The journey in the animation cinema can be in many aspects - from fully real tracking of movement in space, through vertical or horizontal movement in the past, present and future, with or without a specific direction, to physical or psychological escape and / or return after time. The text analyzes the specifics of travel, escape and return in key examples of modern animation cinema. In animation, screen movement takes place in a specific space and for a specific time. And the first signal association for avoidance, for travel is precisely movement, movement in time and space. Of course, in animation cinema the movement is absolutely free and unlimited and can vary from fidelity to nature to abstraction and absurdity, it can manifest itself in a new quality of cinema - in the metaphorical image, in the creation of its own system of signs and symbols.
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Chu, Po-Ching, Ching-Lin Hsieh, and Yue Leon Guo. "P.3.07 Prognosis and quality of life in workers with occupational upper limb injury." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (April 2019): A98.3—A99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.270.
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ObjectivesBecause literatures about health impact of occupational upper limb injury in injured workers are rare, the study aimed to investigate effects of the injury on workers’ prognosis and health-related quality of life.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 206 workers with occupational upper limb injury recruited from two teaching hospitals. Their sociodemographic factors, work-related factors, disease severity, return to work status, psychological symptoms, and quality of life were assessed by questionnaire interview at 2 years after injury.ResultsThe study found that the majority of injured workers were middle-aged (44.0±12.2 years) and men (58.3%). There were 36.3% workers did not return to work at 2 year post-injury. The average EQ-5D was 0.81(ranged from 0 to 1), and the psychological symptoms using 5-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale was 4.19(ranged from 0 to 20). The multivariable linear regression showed that high educated injured workers had poorer quality of life (β=−0.218, p=0.003) and more psychological symptoms (β=6.35, p=0.001) than those with low education. In addition, workers with longer duration (months) of return to work had better quality of life (β=0.0013, p=0.029) and lesser psychological symptoms (β=−0.05, p=0.002), and the workers’ compensation scheme may explain the inconsistent with previous studies, and further exploration for other reasons was warranted.ConclusionsThe health impact of occupational upper limb injury are multiple aspects, including psychological, return to work, and quality of life. Further studies with longitudinal follow-up are needed to further elucidate their associated risk factors in different stages post-injury, which could be useful for prevention of workers’ long-term disability.
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Müller, Martina S., Bruno Massa, Richard A. Phillips, and Giacomo Dell’omo. "Individual consistency and sex differences in migration strategies of Scopoli’s shearwaters Calonectris diomedea despite year differences." Current Zoology 60, no. 5 (October 1, 2014): 631–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/60.5.631.
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Abstract Recently-developed capabilities for tracking the movements of individual birds over the course of a year or longer has provided increasing evidence for consistent individual differences in migration schedules and destinations. This raises questions about the relative importance of individual consistency versus flexibility in the evolution of migration strategies, and has implications for the ability of populations to respond to climatic change. Using geolocators, we tracked the migrations of Scopoli’s shearwaters Calonectris diomedea breeding in Linosa (Italy) across three years, and analysed timing and spatial aspects of their movements. Birds showed remarkable variation in their main wintering destination along the western coast of Africa. We found significant individual consistency in the total distance traveled, time spent in transit, and time that individuals spent in the wintering areas. We found extensive sex differences in scheduling, duration, distances and destinations of migratory journeys. We also found sex differences in the degree of individual consistency in aspects of migration behaviour. Despite strong evidence for individual consistency, which indicates that migration journeys from the same bird tended to be more similar than those of different birds, there remained substantial intra-individual variation between years. Indeed, we also found clear annual differences in departure dates, return dates, wintering period, the total distance traveled and return routes from wintering grounds back to the colony. These findings show that this population flexibly shifts migration schedules as well as routes between years in response to direct or indirect effects of heterogeneity in the environment, while maintaining consistent individual migration strategies.
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Mortensen, Elin Berstad. "Not Just a Personal Decision." African Diaspora 7, no. 1 (2014): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18725465-00701002.
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This article explores the interplay between individual decisions and wider collective pressures over return migration among Zimbabweans in the UK. What was perceived as a transitional moment in Zimbabwe opened up the possibility of return after exile, and has been characterized not only by hope but also uncertainty, fear and ambivalence about return. As such, it is a particularly interesting time to study return considerations, which are not simply personal, but are influenced by moral obligations and collective pressures, both within the diaspora and transnationally. The article analyses the intersection between the personal and communal domains in matters of return in relation to three aspects of the anticipated transition; economic change and uncertainty in Zimbabwe, the politics of asylum, and identity politics. I argue that emotions and decisions about settlement and return are complicated by collective influences on personal considerations and that questions of return are partly questions of identity.
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Suleymanova, O. A. ""In the North —to live?": experience of moving and migration attitudes of young people of the Murmansk region." Transaction Kola Science Centre 11, no. 6-2020 (December 25, 2020): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2020.6.19.014.
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Based on the texts of biographical interviews, the author analyzes the stories of young people moving to the Kola North. The aspects related to the motives of moving,the process of adaptation to a new place of residence and migration attitudes are considered. As the study showed, the migration processes and attitudes of young people are influenced by various factors: socio-economic, cultural, household, psychological, etc.
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Chowdhury, A. K. M. Alauddin. "Infant mortality in relation to internal migration in rural Bangladesh." Journal of Biosocial Science 18, no. 4 (October 1986): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000016461.
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SummaryIn Matlab thana, a rural area of Bangladesh, there is a substantial deficit of males of reproductive age owing to urban migration of males who leave their families behind. These men nevertheless return to visit their families frequently. Thirty percent of the births in this area occur to families with migrant fathers: neonatal mortality rates in these families are nearly double those of families with non-migrant fathers. This high risk, in turn, interacts with educational attainment and maternal nutrition. Only those migrant families where mothers have no education or low body weight experience high neonatal mortality rates. Psychological stress during pregnancy, probably caused by fear and anxiety related to the husband's absence may in part be responsible for such differential risk of mortality during the neonatal period.
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Filimonova, Natalia, Elena Romanyuk, Aleksey Godenko, and Marina Davydova. "Sociocultural and legal aspects of the education-related migration in Russia." SHS Web of Conferences 69 (2019): 00039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900039.
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In this article, the prospects of the implementation of the new State migration policy framework of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025 as applied to student migrants are analyzed. We have studied the educational process for foreign students at all levels of higher education as a part of education-related (study-related) migration. We have defined the following three aspects: social, cultural, and legal as equivalent factors of adaptation and socialization for foreign students. We highlight that apart from the basic learning competencies, it is crucial to develop skills for communicating in the language of the host country while acknowledging the basic values of the social and cultural realia that are new for foreign students. The teacher has a significant role in the organization of the education process for foreign students. We have studied the stages of students’ adaptation and integration into the new sociocultural and academic environment. The hypothesis is that it is crucial to learn and take into account national and psychological characteristics of student migrants from around the world. We provide examples based on the research results of the adaptation analysisof Volgograd State Technical University foreign students. We also provide recommendations for the organization of the education process and communication with foreign students.
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Vlase, Ionela, and Alin Croitoru. "Nesting self-employment in education, work and family trajectories of Romanian migrant returnees." Current Sociology 67, no. 5 (April 12, 2019): 778–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392119842205.
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Challenging a biased view towards self-employed returnees as neoliberal selves, as the normalized approach of the migration–development nexus tends to depict them, this article builds an alternative conceptual framework to unpack the variegated experiences of migrant returnees’ self-employment trajectories in post-socialist Romania. The authors argue that the overemphasis on the benefits of return migration for origin countries through the skewed focus on the migrants’ accrual of human and financial capital and their ostensible entrepreneurial orientation has resulted in disregarding more influential biographical and cultural aspects. Life story interviews with middle-aged participants reveal the complex subjectivities that are co-produced by the habitus formed during communism – as children born and raised within working-class families – neoliberalism’s rise during the post-socialist transition, and migration, which altered the pursuit of their life goals. The article documents three distinct self-employment pathways among the interviewed return migrants, suggesting that the subjectivities of the self-employed are not uniformly confined to neoliberal self-understandings.
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Bhagat, Ram B., Reshmi R.S., Harihar Sahoo, Archana K. Roy, and Dipti Govil. "The COVID-19, Migration and Livelihood in India: Challenges and Policy Issues." Migration Letters 17, no. 5 (September 28, 2020): 705–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i5.1048.
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The worldwide spread of COVID-19 first reported from Wuhan in China is attributed to migration and mobility of people. In this article, we present how our understanding of migration and livelihood could be helpful in designing a mitigating strategy of the economic and social impact of COVID-19 in India. We conclude that there are many challenges migrants face during the spread of COVID-19 resulting from nation-wide lockdown. Many internal migrants faced problems such as lack of food, basic amenities, lack of health care, economic stress, lack of transportation facilities to return to their native places and lack of psychological support. On the other hand, COVID-19 has also brought into sharp focus the emigrants from India and the major migration corridors India shares with the world as well. There is huge uncertainty about how long this crisis will last. This article further provides some immediate measures and long term strategies to be adopted by the government such as improving public distribution system, strengthening the public health system, integration of migrants with development, decentralisation as a strategy to provide health services, and providing support to return migrants to reintegrate them, and also strengthen the database on migration and migrant households.
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Ivey, Gavin. "Psychodynamic Aspects of Demonic Possession and Satanic Worship." South African Journal of Psychology 23, no. 4 (December 1993): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639302300405.
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The phenomena of demonic possession and Satanic ritual involvement are understandable within a demonological discourse as the psychic infiltration of malevolent supernatural entities. However, those rejecting the demonological model, but who wish to make psychological sense out of these phenomena, are frustrated by the lack of academically sound psychological material on the subject. In this article I address this lacuna by developing an object relations psychoanalytic model of both involuntary demonic possession, and voluntary Satanic ritual participation. I begin by examining the Freudian understanding of demonic possession, using the classical psychoanalytic paradigm. The Freudian model is criticized as being too limited, and an alternative object relations model, based on the theories of Melanie Klein and Ronald Fairbairn, is proposed. A case study is used to advance the idea that the internalization of a bad paternal object constitutes the developmental nucleus of demonic possession. The intrusive return of the projected bad object relation gives rise to the experience of possession. In voluntary Satanic worship, however, a different dynamic involving the individual's identification with the bad object suggests itself. The unconscious motivation for this identification arises from the child's experience of vulnerability and powerlessness at the hands of the persecutory parent. Identification with this bad object, symbolized by Satan, gives the individual a sense of personal power and control over his/her life. Satanic involvement thus compensates for the original childhood narcissistic injury.
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Joaquim, Fabiana Lopes, Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade Silva, Eliane Ramos Pereira, Maria Paz Garcia-Caro, and Francisco Cruz-Quintana. "Application of Merleau-Pontyan perspective on the physical and psychological implications of venous ulcers." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71, no. 5 (October 2018): 2469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0542.
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ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the application of the Merleau-Pontyan perspective on the physical and psychological implications of chronic venous ulcers in the existence of people who experience the disease. Method: a qualitative study, of the descriptive phenomenological type, developed with 36 patients. The field of investigation was the Outpatient Clinic of Wound Repair of the Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro. The collection occurred from June to December 2016, through a phenomenological interview. Results: the experiences inherent in people who have venous ulcers pass through the world and “return” to the body itself, reflecting on the biopsychosocial aspects and the sensitivity left on the being. Conclusion: the biological characteristics of the subject affected by the venous ulcer have repercussions on their physical aspect, promoting influences along with the emotional and social changes originating from the clinical picture on the social aspects and consequently reverberating on the quality of life of this individual.
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Zhuk, S. I., and O. D. Shchurevskaya. "Psychosocial aspects of childbirth." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 6(132) (July 30, 2018): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2018.132.15.
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The level of population migration is growing up over the world. Pregnant women are the most vulnerable category of migrants. Their psychosocial problems cause problems in their reproductive health. The objective: to research the influence of psychosocial factors on the course of labor in migrants women. Materials and methods. Determined the psychological status, studied the course of labor in 734 women resettled (the main group). Control group – 5,000 births in the family living in Kyiv. Results. According to the results of this study, in 23.5% of women migrants were pathological births, in 76.5% – physiological births against 20.2% and 79.8% in the control group, respectively. The main proportion of pathological births in both groups was the delivery by caesarean section, the frequency of which practically does not differ between groups, but the structure of evidence has significant differences that may be related to psychosocial factors. Conclusion. The obtained results showed the presence of the psychosocial factors influence on the structure of pathological births and complications in vaginal births: fast infected childbirths with high levels of obstetrical trauma. Key words: pregnancy, childbirth, stress, cesarean section, complications.
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Houser, Rick, Varda Konstam, and Marvin Konstam. "Transplantations: Implications of the Heart Transplantation Process for Rehabilitation Counselors." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 23, no. 1 (March 1, 1992): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.23.1.38.
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There have been remarkable medical advances over the past two decades and these advances have impacted upon the rehabilitation counselor's approach to working with people with disabilities. One area in which impressive and exciting advances have occurred has been in organ transplantation, including heart transplantation. Rehabilitation counselors can play an effective role in the rehabilitation of those who have gone through the heart transplantation process. Having knowledge of the medical, psychological and vocational implications of heart transplantation, rehabilitation professionals can facilitate return to work through the rehabilitation process. In this article the medical aspects of the heart transplant; complications; functional limitations; psychological implications; and vocational implications are discussed.
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Hassan Bin Zubair, Dr Mubashira Khalid, and Dr. Aroona Hashmi. "Analyzing Psychoanalytical Perspective of Immigration and Marginalization: Hyphenated Diasporic Identities in Monica Ali’s Brick Lane." sjesr 3, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss2-2020(59-67).
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This research explores the psychoanalytical aspects of the lives of South Asian immigrant characters in the novel Brick Lane (2003). The novel highlights the theme of migration, describing the shock of arrival, the process of settlement, and the subsequent problems involved in the transition from one country to another, as well as from a rural environment to an urban. This research explores cultural issues related to migrant diaspora living in London. The novel constructs a detailed exploration of the psychological responses of particular individuals to the traumas of migration and marginalization, alongside an investigation of the psychological roots of the current conflicts between different ethnic and religious groups. This research represents an interdisciplinary study, combining a detailed reading of Brick Lane with recent psychoanalytic analyses of personality development and the effects of geographical displacement and migration on the individual and collective psyche. Salman Akhtar’s work on the psychological causes and consequences of migration is used as a major theoretical framework in this research. The novel is mainly concerned with the personal development of a protagonist Bangladeshi woman, Nazneen, in England. This paper presents the diasporic consciousness along with the psychoanalytical perspectives of the migrants of the South Asian region and how they face the issues of cultural ambivalence.
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Jirojwong, Sansnee, Piyakorn Chutangkorn, and Chintana Leelakraiwan. "Temporary Overseas Migration of Rural Thai Men: Perception of Changes in Health and Social Interactions after Returning to Their Communities." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 12, no. 1 (January 2000): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053950001200102.
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A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the perceived health effects of temporary overseas migration on rural Thai men and to evaluate the effects of financial gain on their social interactions with others. Houses in five villages in Khonkaen, northeastern Thailand were systematically visited and one returned overseas migrant per household was interviewed. One hundred and sixty one men participated in the study. Half of the respondents (50%) were manual workers. While overseas, 32% reported adverse effects of migration on their psychological health. Only 19% reported one or more physically ill while overseas. Their contribution to their communities increased. Inability to improve their financial status from overseas work is likely to have negative effects on the migrants' interaction with friends rather than their wives, families or relatives. The effects of migration on health are unlikely to persist after migrants return to their home communities. Overseas migration provides indirect health benefits through improvement of community facilities. Asia Pac J Public Health 2000;12(1): 4-11
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Cherusheva, G. B., and V. V. Parkhomenko. "An Econometric and Socio-Psychological Analysis of the Education Migration Processes." Statistics of Ukraine 85, no. 2 (August 22, 2019): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2(85)2019.02.07.
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The Ukraine’s integration in the European and global education area and its implications for the academic mobility processes call for understanding the ways and prospects of modernization of the Ukraine’s strategy on exports of education services, strengthening of its position on the international market of education services, intensification of information efforts abroad aiming to convince potential students in the attractiveness of training in Ukraine and wide perspectives of the Ukrainian higher education. The article contains an analysis of the results from an empirical econometric and socio-psychological study devoted to the problems of academic mobility and education migration of Ukrainian youth and foreigners in Ukraine.
A comparative analysis of the data shows that education migration processes have similar parameters for foreign students in Ukraine and Ukrainian abroad. The data on the attractiveness of the Ukrainian education for foreign students are analyzed as part of the study, with identifying the factors with impact on the scopes of student migration. The tendency of the continually increasing interest in higher education in Ukraine, in spite of the difficulties (political and economic) faced by Ukraine, is revealed, which is confirmed by the growing numbers of both foreign students in Ukraine and the higher education institutions in which they study. An analysis of the data shows that the education in Ukraine is the most attractive for post-soviet countries. Also, the numbers of education migrants coming from Africa and Asia, in particular from India, Morocco, Nigeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, and Ghana, have been stably increasing in 2013–2019.
An analysis of interviews reveals that foreign students go to study in Ukraine due to the following motives: the possibility to get high quality education (and return to a home country); low education fees compared with a home country; the optimal “price-quality” ratio etc. It was found out which specialties of the professional training drew special interest of foreign students.
It is shown that the flows of education migration of Ukrainian students to other counties tended to intensify in the latest five years. The education migration was growing year-by-year in 2013/14–2017/18. According to the official statistical data on education migration recorded for 2017/2018, the number of Ukrainians taking education course in other countries reached 76181. The most attractive countries for training of Ukrainian youth and the essential factors behind their choice of country for education are defined. The estimated cost of education programs in selected countries that are the most attractive for Ukrainian youth is analyzed as of the academic period 2017/2018.
It is found out that the prevailing motives for Ukrainians seeking education in other countries are professional and socio-cultural values: higher quality education; better training conditions; good carrier prospects; learning of foreign languages; learning about other cultures. The conducted studies that included student interviews revealed the reasons for the education migration of Ukrainians: inadequate level of professional training in domestic higher education institutions; problems with future job placement with domestic diplomas; corruption; lack of stability in the country and blurred prospects of change for the better.
The conducted study enables to highlight the problematic points of the education migration in Ukraine and outlined the essential steps to reduce the migration flow of Ukrainian youth.
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Makarchuk, V. V. "Legal aspects of the impact of educational migration on the national security of Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 26 (2021): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2021.i26.p125.
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The article is intended to analyze the legal aspects of the impact of educational migration on the national security of Ukraine. The legal basis of educational migration is considered, in particular, the consolidation of Ukraine's participation as a full participant in the European educational space in the regulatory framework and its impact on Ukraine's national security. The positive and negative consequences of educational migration and their impact on the national security of the country are analyzed. Comprehensive measures, including legal ones, in the field of education and migration policy of Ukraine have been identified. Academic mobility and cross-border education are identified as the main institutional forms of educational migration. Today, the national security of Ukraine requires the protection of the public interests of all segments of the population, including young students, which ensures the sustainable development of the country and society. The vast majority of migrants are young people - the most active part of the population, prone to self-development and adaptation in a multicultural environment. Ensuring constitutional human rights and freedoms, including their right to education, are objects of national security. It is proved that international integration and integration of the national higher education system into the European educational space is one of the main principles of state policy in education. Accordingly, there are academic mobility programs in the field of international cooperation. Migration policy is one of the priority areas of the country's development. Migration is a complex process that includes, in addition to legal, economic, socio-psychological, political and cultural interrelationships. The issue of modern migration processes and national security is always promising in terms of further research, especially given that the analysis of the migration situation in Ukraine shows that they are developing much more dynamically than the process of legal regulation in this area. In fact, it is about the complexity of effective legal regulation of migration processes in the country.
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Gurieva, Svetlana, Kristi Kõiv, and Olga Tararukhina. "Migration and Adaptation as Indicators of Social Mobility Migrants." Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 1 (January 9, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10010030.
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The economic and social changes in modern society have resulted in intensive and extensive migrant activity. The article contains a review of social, psychological, and gender aspects of migration from three countries of Central Asia (former Soviet republic)—Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan—in Russia (St. Petersburg). The main objective of our study was to identify socio-psychological mechanisms of migration from Central Asia—the general and specific peculiarities of the acculturation process of migrant workers. Participants in the study were labor migrants from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. The research was conducted in St. Petersburg. In total, 98 people aged from 19 to 42 years old took part in the research (median age = 32.26, SD = 3.44), among them, women made up 44% and men made up 56%. Three ethnic groups were represented in the sample: Kyrgyz people (34 persons), Tajik people (32 persons), and Uzbek people (32 persons). The research found both general and specific features related to certain ethnic groups. The research results showed that there were significant differences between the migrants from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan by the following acculturation indicators: number of social contacts (friends) among representatives of their own ethnicity and among the Russian-speaking population, type of acculturation strategy, degree of life satisfaction, cultural and economic safety, and anxiety level.
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Diaz, Joseph O. Prewitt. "The Migratory Journey of Unaccompanied Children." Journal of Psychology & Behavior Research 3, no. 2 (May 6, 2021): p21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jpbr.v3n2p21.
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This article provides a brief discussion on the psychosocial needs of unaccompanied minors crossing the southern border of the United States. It highlights various aspects of migration, and the resulting emotional and psychological impact on unaccompanied minors; it subsequently proposes a resilience approach, in terms of protective behaviors towards increased adjustment and success in a new environment.
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Kastrup, M. C. "Manifestation and symptomatology of depression in refugees and asylum seekers." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73841-x.
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WHO has predicted that in 2020 depression will be the second most important cause of disability.Studies focusing on cross- cultural aspects of depression have increased during the last decade, and depression has been studied cross-culturally regarding their prevalence and symptomatology.The WHO study assessing depression across cultures reported a core symptomatology across the participating centres, but with certain differences in the ranking of problems in e.g. patients from non -industrialised nations somatic symptoms often dominate.Furthermore, there is increasing focus on the impact of migration on depressive illness. Depressive syndromes are clearly very common in migrants, and are probably the most frequent mental disorders in people who move to other countries. Refugees and asylum seekers are subjected to significant social and psychological stress and are more vulnerable. For scientific purposes it is vital though to differentiate between the different aspects of influence, for example the frequency of disorders and problems in treatment. Results of studies on increased psychological morbidity in migrants do not indicate whether increased vulnerability is associated with a migration background, or with acculturation problems in the host country due to cultural differences, or a combination of both factors. Both culture and migration-specific factors, as well as the level of integration into the host country, determine the conflicting arguments.The presentation will provide an overview of the burden of depression in relation to culture, differences in symptomatology, the role of migration and other circumstantial factors having an impact on the appearance and outcome of the disorder.
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Vinokurova, Anna, and Anna Ardalyanova. "WHERE AND WHY ARE THE FAR EASTERNERS GOING (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM PRIMORYE TERRITORY)." Respublica literaria, RL. 2021. vol. 2. no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.73-84.
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The paper presents the main aspects of the formation of migration attitudes and the implementation of migration strategies of residents of the Primorsky Territory. The research was carried out using quantitative and qualitative sociological methods. The analysis of official statistics data was supplemented by the results of interviews. The main data collection method is informal interviews; fieldwork was carried out in the spring of 2021. Our research has shown that the migration outflow from Primorye continues. The main centers of attraction are the cities of central Russia, which are capable of providing a higher level and quality of life and having a more developed infrastructure. Further development of Primorye, which could stimulate return migration, should be associated with the functioning of large enterprises, the availability of jobs with decent wages, and the development of a recreational complex.
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Schliewe, Sanna. "Embodied ethnography in psychology: Learning points from expatriate migration research." Culture & Psychology 26, no. 4 (January 5, 2020): 803–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354067x19898677.
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Interviews and observation are often the preferred methods when psychologists conduct fieldwork. However, psychology can learn from recent developments in anthropology and sociology. Here researchers use their own embodied sensations in participatory research as a way to investigate less verbalized, more hidden, sensorial, and affective aspects of the life-worlds they are studying. In this article, I use case examples from research on privileged migrants (expatriates) to demonstrate how significant insights can emerge when we apply an embodied approach in our research. Migration is not only behavioral, social, verbal, or imaginative events but includes the migrant’s body—its sensory experiences and emotions. Thus, we need to embrace additional methods to investigate multifaceted psychological processes such as migration.
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Chereni, Admire. "Within the Borders but Not Really in South Africa." African Diaspora 10, no. 1-2 (September 20, 2018): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001007.
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Abstract This article explores the relationship between economic and social aspects of differential inclusion in South Africa as well as migrants’ notions and practices of home and belonging. It is based on narratives provided by Zimbabweans in Johannesburg, and considers what this relationship might imply for how we understand circular migration. It finds that, differential inclusion – emanating from migrants’ experiences of deportability, insecure residence, marginal economic practices, uncertain futurity and temporal disruptions, that punctuated their post-arrival everyday life – shapes migrants’ perceptions of home as a concrete site left behind to which migrants strive to return. Conversely, negative evaluations of livelihood opportunities in Zimbabwe fuel an orientation towards an imminent yet continually deferred eventual return.
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Yuliani, Isnurhadi, and Ferry Jie. "Risk perception and psychological behavior of investors in emerging market: Indonesian Stock Exchange." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 2 (August 19, 2017): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(2-2).2017.06.
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Capital market functions as a mediator between parties who have excess funds that is, investors and those who need the funds that is, emitents. Decision to sell and buy shares of a financial asset is very strategic decision for investors because it is associated with the chances of return to be earned in the future. The objective of this paper is to investigate the investor’s psychology on buying and selling common stock in the stock exchange in emerging market. The specific purpose of this research is to provide the simultaneous empirical evidence about the perception of risk, psychology aspects towards the confidence and performance. The sample consists of 100 individual investors in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. The data were collected during March-May 2016 using questionnaire. Research findings show that perception of risk and psychology significantly affect confidence. Furthermore, confidence has a significantly positive impact on performance. This research has not been explained entirely towards the investor’s psychological behavior aspects, so the additional variable may be needed as the full reflection of investor’s psychology. The further research may use experimental study, starts from buying stocks, and factors that can be considered in selling stock.
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Carvalho, Alberto Rodrigues, and Francisco Catunda Martins. "A psychological perspective on immigration: the reasons and hardships of migrating to Brazil’s capital, Brasília." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 12, no. 3 (September 12, 2016): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2015-0021.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to seek the inner motivations present in immigrants moving from different regions of Brazil to its capital, Brasília. The goal is to find out the individuals’ stories, not only the macroeconomic aspects usually studied in migration movements. Also, the authors intend to understand how impacting the process of leaving one’s homeland and loved ones behind can be. Design/methodology/approach In this study, ten recent immigrants were interviewed about their inner motivations to migrate to Brasília and the difficulties faced. Their answers were categorized and distributed into charts showing the most relevant parts for the study. Findings Two main topics stood out: work and love. The search for a meaningful and rewarding job is a strong enough reason to migrate. Love presents itself as a different reason to migrate, especially when economic and political reasons are the most common motivators. Love has to do with wanting to be with a partner or family. Migration is a time for crisis, mourning can be present and the strangeness of the new place may affect some more than others. All interviewees mentioned the hardships of adapting, be it emotionally or psychologically. Originality/value It is a response to the lack of clinical psychology studies about migration in Brazil. The importance of having studies carried out with a more qualitative perspective in the field of migration, in which the focus are the inner motivations of the migrants and what their experiences are.
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Goulão, Beatriz, Osvaldo Santos, and Isabel do Carmo. "The impact of migration on body weight: a review." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 31, no. 2 (February 2015): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00211913.
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Immigrants may be more vulnerable to obesity as a result of the immigration process. The aim of this article is to summarize current knowledge about the impact of immigration on body mass index (BMI). A systematic review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines through a database search of scientific articles (last updated in August 2014). Thirty-nine articles were included and assessed. Results varied according to ethnic background, country of origin and host country. A consistent positive association between BMI and time since immigration was found among Hispanic, European and African immigrants. Less than half of the studies observed a positive association among Asian immigrants. The quality of the majority of the studies assessed was poor, reflecting a need to improve methodology and concept definition. Immigration appears to have a deteriorative effect on BMI. Underlying causes may include changes in nutrition and physical activity, psychological and social factors, and genetic susceptibility and these aspects should be included as moderator variables in future studies.
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Grundey, Dainora, and Miglė Sarvutytė. "THE IMPLICATIONS OF FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF LABOUR FORCE MIGRATION: THE CASE OF LITHUANIA." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2007.9637802.
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This paper aims at presenting a conceptually new model of labour force migration in relation to the higher education policy making and the role of the Government in this process. The concept of human capital development stands out as the main theoretical backbone in this paper, comprising the aspects of financing the higher education and any realities, of how educated specialists could return (if at all) the Government's subsidies provided in their education process, especially in case of their migration to foreign countries. As Lithuania, alongside with other new EU member‐states, such as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Latvia etc, experiences a ‘brain‐drain’ effect on its labour force market, which, consequently, has a crucial impact on the equilibrium of skilled and unskilled workforce in the listed countries. Therefore the authors raise a question, whether the labour force migration process could be managed, controlled or monitored?