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Journal articles on the topic 'PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCT'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Thrash, Todd M., and Andrew J. Elliot. "Inspiration as a psychological construct." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84, no. 4 (2003): 871–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.871.

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2

Hughes, John R. "Craving as a Psychological Construct." Addiction 82, no. 1 (January 1987): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01432.x.

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3

Tripathi, L. B. "Culture as a Psychological Construct." Psychology and Developing Societies 13, no. 2 (September 2001): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097133360101300201.

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Bilsbury, Christopher D., Darren Roach, and John Bilsbury. "Vanity as a Psychological Construct." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 46, no. 8 (October 2001): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370104600814.

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Audun Dahl and Talia Waltzer. "MORAL DISENGAGEMENT AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCT." American Journal of Psychology 131, no. 2 (2018): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.131.2.0240.

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6

Taylor, Graeme, Michael Bagby, and James Parker. "Psychological-mindedness and the alexithymia construct." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 5 (May 1989): 731–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.5.731c.

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7

Ruff, R. M., R. H. Light, S. B. Parker, and H. S. Levin. "The Psychological Construct of Word Fluency." Brain and Language 57, no. 3 (May 1997): 394–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/brln.1997.1755.

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Kraimer, Maria L., Scott E. Seibert, and Robert C. Liden. "Psychological Empowerment as a Multidimensional Construct: A Test of Construct Validity." Educational and Psychological Measurement 59, no. 1 (February 1999): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164499591009.

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Kraimer, M. L., S. E. Seibert, and R. C. Liden. "Psychological Empowerment as a Multidimensional Construct: A Test of Construct Validity." Educational and Psychological Measurement 59, no. 1 (February 1, 1999): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00131649921969785.

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Tay, Louis, and Andrew T. Jebb. "Establishing Construct Continua in Construct Validation: The Process of Continuum Specification." Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 1, no. 3 (July 12, 2018): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515245918775707.

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Many areas of psychological science rely heavily on theoretical constructs, such as personality traits, attitudes, and emotions, and many of these measured constructs are defined by a continuum that represents the different degrees of the attribute. However, these continua are not usually considered by psychologists during the process of scale development and validation. Unfortunately, this can lead to numerous scientific problems, such as incomplete measurement of the construct, difficulties in distinguishing between constructs, and compromised evidence for validity. The purpose of the current article is to propose an approach for carefully considering these issues in psychological measurement. This approach, which we term continuum specification, is a two-stage process in which the researcher defines and then properly operationalizes the target continuum. Defining the continuum involves specifying its polarity (i.e., the meaning of its poles, or ends) and the nature of its gradations (i.e., the quality that separates high from low scores). Operationalizing the continuum means using this definition to develop a measure that (a) sufficiently captures the entire continuum, (b) has appropriate response options, (c) uses correct procedures for assessing dimensionality, and (d) accounts for the underlying response process. These issues have significant implications for psychological measurement.

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Lytvyn, Serhii. "TOLERANCE TO UNCERTAINTY AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCT." Psychological journal 21, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.1.21.6.

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Mikels, Joseph A., and Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz. "Affective Working Memory: An Integrative Psychological Construct." Perspectives on Psychological Science 14, no. 4 (May 6, 2019): 543–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691619837597.

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When people ruminate about an unfortunate encounter with a loved one, savor a long-sought accomplishment, or hold in mind feelings from a marvelous or regretfully tragic moment, what mental processes orchestrate these psychological phenomena? Such experiences typify how affect interacts with working memory, which we posit can occur in three primary ways: emotional experiences can modulate working memory, working memory can modulate emotional experiences, and feelings can be the mental representations maintained by working memory. We propose that this last mode constitutes distinct neuropsychological processes that support the integration of particular cognitive and affective processes: affective working memory. Accumulating behavioral and neural evidence suggests that affective working memory processes maintain feelings and are partially separable from their cognitive working memory counterparts. Affective working memory may be important for elucidating the contribution of affect to decision making, preserved emotional processes in later life, and mechanisms of psychological dysfunction in clinical disorders. We review basic behavioral, neuroscience, and clinical research that provides evidence for affective working memory; consider its theoretical implications; and evaluate its functional role within the psychological architecture. In sum, the perspective we advocate is that affective working memory is a fundamental mechanism of mind.

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Menninghaus, Winfried, Valentin Wagner, Julian Hanich, Eugen Wassiliwizky, Milena Kuehnast, and Thomas Jacobsen. "Towards a Psychological Construct of Being Moved." PLOS ONE 10, no. 6 (June 4, 2015): e0128451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128451.

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14

Barber, Brian K. "Parental Psychological Control: Revisiting a Neglected Construct." Child Development 67, no. 6 (December 1996): 3296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131780.

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조영주, 정유영, and KangHun Lee. "Construct of Psychological Factors in Dance Performance." Korean Journal of Dance Studies 21, no. 21 (August 2007): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.16877/kjds.21.21.200708.151.

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16

Heikoop, Daniël D., Joost C. F. de Winter, Bart van Arem, and Neville A. Stanton. "Psychological constructs in driving automation: a consensus model and critical comment on construct proliferation." Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 17, no. 3 (October 29, 2015): 284–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1463922x.2015.1101507.

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17

Payne, Stephanie C., John F. Finch, and Trueman R. Tremble. "Validating Surrogate Measures of Psychological Constructs: The Application of Construct Equivalence to Archival Data." Organizational Research Methods 6, no. 3 (July 2003): 363–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094428103254455.

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Ledovaya, Ya A., R. V. Tikhonov, O. N. Bogolyubova, E. V. Kazennaya, and Yu L. Sorokina. "Moral Disengagement: the Psychological Construct and its Measurement." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology 6, no. 4 (2016): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.402.

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19

Elkins, Gary R., William I. Fisher, Aimee K. Johnson, Cassie Kendrick, Lauren Koep, Jennifer Bunn, and Michelle Perfect. "Initial Development of a Brief Measure of Psychological Distress." Psychological Reports 110, no. 1 (February 2012): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.pr0.110.1.218-226.

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This paper addresses the preliminary development, construct validity, and psychometric properties of a brief self-report measure of psychological distress. 40 items were originally generated by doctoral level psychologists for use in the preliminary clinical sample. Inpatients from a psychiatric unit ( N = 125) completed the items, and a principal-components analysis with a direct oblimin rotation was used to evaluate construct validity. The study indicated a four-factor solution, using the constructs of Depression, Hopelessness, Anxiety, and Anger, with good estimates of reliability. After evaluation of factor structure, item analyses, and reliability estimates, a redacted 19-item scale was identified.

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20

Amenumey, Edem K., and Andrew Lockwood. "Psychological Climate and Psychological Empowerment: An Exploration in a Luxury UK Hotel Group." Tourism and Hospitality Research 8, no. 4 (October 2008): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/thr.2008.34.

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The purpose of this study was to identify aspects of employees' work environment that were related to their feelings of psychological empowerment in a luxury hotel group. Data were collected through the administration of a self-completed questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factors analyses were run to purify the scales measuring the two constructs before testing the relationship using structural equation modelling. The results here, which form part of a larger study, suggest that the four dimensions of psychological climate identified (Managerial Support, Customer Orientation, Internal Service, and Information/Communication) positively influenced employees' feelings of psychological empowerment, conceptualised as a three-dimensional construct (Meaning, Influence, and Competence), with clear implications for managerial policy and practice.

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21

Chambers, William V. "MEASUREMENT ERROR AND CHANGES IN PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1985.13.1.29.

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Personal construct psychologists have suggested various psychological functions explain differences in the stability of constructs. Among these functions are constellatory and loose construction. This paper argues that measurement error is a more parsimonious explanation of the differences in construct stability reported in these studies.

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22

LAN, Gongrui, Houyi LI, and Xiaosong GAI. "Purpose in life:A psychological construct that indicates positive development." Advances in Psychological Science 25, no. 12 (2017): 2192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2017.02192.

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ALVES, AMELIA REGINA, CARLOS VINICIUS BRITO REIS, FREDERICO NEVES CONDE, ALEXNALDO CERQUEIRA DA SILVA, and BARBARA SOARES DE LARA. "Quality of Experience and Satisfaction: A Same Psychological Construct." International Review of Management and Business Research 8, no. 1 (March 5, 2019): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30543/8-1(2019)-4.

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24

Schmittmann, Verena D., Angélique O. J. Cramer, Lourens J. Waldorp, Sacha Epskamp, Rogier A. Kievit, and Denny Borsboom. "Deconstructing the construct: A network perspective on psychological phenomena." New Ideas in Psychology 31, no. 1 (April 2013): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.02.007.

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25

Arboleda, Ana. "THE CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT: CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS AND CONSTRUCT DEFINITION." International Journal of Business Research 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18374/ijbr-17-1.1.

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26

Miguel, Marta C., José H. Ornelas, and João P. Maroco. "DEFINING PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT CONSTRUCT: ANALYSIS OF THREE EMPOWERMENT SCALES." Journal of Community Psychology 43, no. 7 (August 12, 2015): 900–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21721.

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27

Tsuei, Sian Hsiang-Te, Dongho Lee, Charles Ho, Glenn Regehr, and Laura Nimmon. "Exploring the Construct of Psychological Safety in Medical Education." Academic Medicine 94 (November 2019): S28—S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000002897.

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28

Woodfield, Robert L., and Linda L. Viney. "A Personal Construct Approach to the Conjugally Bereaved Woman." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 15, no. 1 (August 1985): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/bc4f-dkfu-a6qn-9u56.

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Kelly's theory of personal constructs has been applied to generate an explanation of the normal processes of grief and mourning, using widowhood as an example. The psychological states characteristic of widowhood–shock and numbness, stress, anger, anxiety, guilt, sadness, despair, hostility, idealization, depression, and psychological reorganization–are viewed as manifestations of changes in parts of the widow's personal construct system. These changes involve the processes of personal construct dislocation and adaptation. Dislocation refers to the real or apparent failure of the widow's construct system to embrace the new events associated with her husband's death. Adaptation involves two processes, assimilation and accommodation. This proposal of concurrent processes of personal construct dislocation and adaptation differs from the phase-oriented approaches to bereavement. It also encourages the widow's active coping with her bereavement reaction.

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29

Qureshi, A., F. Collazos, H. W. Revollo, S. Valero, M. Ramos, and C. Delgadillo. "Cultural Bias in Psychiatric and Psychological Testing." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70302-5.

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Psychiatric and psychological testing are used extensively in both clinical and research contexts, with the goal of providing an objective indication of the construct being measured. At the same time, it has long been recognized that there is no such thing as a culture free or even fair test, to the extent that cultural bias-the constant and systematic statistical error due not to chance but to ethnic group membership-can seriously undermine the validity of a psychological or psychiatric test. The very construct being measured may not have a culturally compatible equivalent, or, relatedly, the behavior sampled in a given item or combination of items may not be associated with the construct in question in the same way across all cultures. In addition the means by which the behavior is sampled-the instrument construction, the sorts of questions or their structure, for example-can vary in familiarity across cultures. Finally, the individual items themselves may be poorly or ambiguously translated, may be predicated on specific cutlural norms, or, indeed, the meaning of the item can vary cross-culturally. Finally, sampling bias pertains to the representativeness of the sample, however, this is all the more complex given that constructs such as “race”, “ethnic group” and so forth are often poorly defined and ambiguous, and thus who is and who is not included in a given group may further undermine the validity of the test. Despite these difficulties, concrete steps can be taken to increase the cultural validity of the test used.

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30

Oja, Brent D., Minjung Kim, Pamela L. Perrewé, and Christos Anagnostopoulos. "Conceptualizing A-HERO for sport employees’ well-being." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 9, no. 4 (September 9, 2019): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-10-2018-0084.

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Purpose In an attempt to promote sport employees’ well-being, the purpose of this paper is to examine the more traditional constructs of psychological capital (i.e. hope, efficacy, resiliency and optimism) and to feature the inclusion of authenticity, an often overlooked construct, among sport employees. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual paper is designed to create an expanded sport employee psychological capital construct, labeled A-HERO, and a subsequent theoretical model to improve their well-being. Findings In detailing a conceptual model of A-HERO for well-being, the model includes and explains the relationships among sport employee antecedents (i.e. sport employee identification, pride and passion), an organizational contextual variable (person–organization fit), and an important employee and organizational outcome (i.e. employee well-being) in contemporary sport organizations. Research limitations/implications A-HERO offers a necessary first step for future theoretical research and empirical applications to improve sport employees’ well-being. Originality/value By elucidating the role of authenticity at work with traditional psychological capital constructs in the current sport industry, this paper stimulates sport business and management scholars to validate empirically the A-HERO construct and examine proposed relationships for an improved prediction of sport employees’ well-being.

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Olderbak, Sally, and Oliver Wilhelm. "Overarching Principles for the Organization of Socioemotional Constructs." Current Directions in Psychological Science 29, no. 1 (December 12, 2019): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721419884317.

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Psychological scientists have intensively studied how people handle emotions and navigate social situations for more than a century. However, advancements in our understanding of socioemotional constructs have been hampered because of challenges in assessment. Several measurement problems have been identified; however, we want to bring attention to a potentially larger problem. Many operationalizations and measures of socioemotional constructs are poorly embedded within the larger body of psychological research, hampered by jingle and jangle fallacies. Jingle fallacies occur when assessment tools are assumed to measure the same construct but in practice measure different constructs. Jangle fallacies occur when assessment tools are assumed to measure different constructs but in practice measure the same construct. Both fallacies are primarily due to a qualitative divide between a construct’s definition and how it was measured. We discuss this issue, identify examples of jingle and jangle fallacies, and conclude with recommendations.

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Sugiyono, Sugiyono, Djemari Mardapi, and I. Gusti Putu Suryadarma. "Developing assesment instruments for the sensory acceptability of food products." Research and Evaluation in Education 3, no. 1 (August 30, 2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/reid.v3i1.13940.

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The study investigated the constructs and characteristics of physiological, psychological, and sensory instruments. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire, physiological instrument, psychological instrument, and sensory instrument. The expert judgment conclusions were calculated by means of Aiken formula; the instrument construct validity was analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis by the goodness-of-fit test at the significance level of 0.05; the reliability estimate by generalizability with a G-study coefficient ≥ 0.7 and an ICC coefficient ≥ 0.7; and the instrument characteristics were analyzed by D-study. The results of the study are as follows: (1) the physiological instrument consisted of nine constructs: four constructs of psychological instrument and five constructs of sensory instrument; (2) three instruments had good face validity, content validity and construct validity, supported by the empirical evidence at p > 0.05; (3) the reliability estimate of the three instruments was good and the reliability estimate was supported by empirical evidence with G coefficients of > 0.7 and ICC coefficients of > 0.7, (4) the three instruments had characteristics that might be appropriate to be used by the university students of culinary program and the vocational high school students of culinary program.

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Garcia, Danilo, Elisabetta Sagone, Maria Elvira De Caroli, and Ali Al Nima. "Italian and Swedish adolescents: differences and associations in subjective well-being and psychological well-being." PeerJ 5 (January 12, 2017): e2868. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2868.

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BackgroundOne important aspect of subjective judgments about one’s well-being (i.e., subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) is that cultural features, such as, nationality seem to shape cognitive judgments about the “the ideal life.” In this comparative study we examined differences in subjective well-being and psychological well-being between Italian and Swedish adolescents and tested if the relationship between the three constructs of subjective well-being (i.e., satisfaction with life, positive affect, and negative affect) and psychological well-being was moderated by the adolescents’ nationality.MethodItalian (n= 255) and Swedish (n= 277) adolescents answered to the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule, and Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being. Differences between samples were tested using a Multiple Analysis of Variance. We also conducted a multiple group analysis (Italy and Sweden) using Structural Equation Modelling to investigate the relationship between all three subjective well-being constructs and psychological well-being.ResultsItalian adolescents scored significantly higher in satisfaction with life than Swedish adolescents. Additionally, across countries, girls scored significantly higher in negative affect than boys. In both countries, all three constructs of subjective well-being were significantly associated to adolescents’ psychological well-being. Nevertheless, while the effect of the relationship between affect and psychological well-being was almost the same across countries, life satisfaction was more strongly related to psychological well-being among Swedish adolescents.ConclusionsThe present study shows that there are larger variations between these two cultures in the cognitive construct of subjective well-being than in the affective construct. Accordingly, associations between the cognitive component, not the affective component, of subjective well-being and psychological well-being differ between countries as well.

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34

Huen, Jenny MY, Eliza SY Lai, Angie KY Shum, Sam WK So, Melissa KY Chan, Paul WC Wong, YW Law, and Paul SF Yip. "Evaluation of a Digital Game-Based Learning Program for Enhancing Youth Mental Health: A Structural Equation Modeling of the Program Effectiveness." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 4 (October 7, 2016): e46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5656.

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BackgroundDigital game-based learning (DGBL) makes use of the entertaining power of digital games for educational purposes. Effectiveness assessment of DGBL programs has been underexplored and no attempt has been made to simultaneously model both important components of DGBL: learning attainment (ie, educational purposes of DGBL) and engagement of users (ie, entertaining power of DGBL) in evaluating program effectiveness.ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe and evaluate an Internet-based DGBL program, Professor Gooley and the Flame of Mind, which promotes mental health to adolescents in a positive youth development approach. In particular, we investigated whether user engagement in the DGBL program could enhance their attainment on each of the learning constructs per DGBL module and subsequently enhance their mental health as measured by psychological well-being.MethodsUsers were assessed on their attainment on each learning construct, psychological well-being, and engagement in each of the modules. One structural equation model was constructed for each DGBL module to model the effect of users' engagement and attainment on the learning construct on their psychological well-being.ResultsOf the 498 secondary school students that registered and participated from the first module of the DGBL program, 192 completed all 8 modules of the program. Results from structural equation modeling suggested that a higher extent of engagement in the program activities facilitated users’ attainment on the learning constructs on most of the modules and in turn enhanced their psychological well-being after controlling for users’ initial psychological well-being and initial attainment on the constructs.ConclusionsThis study provided evidence that Internet intervention for mental health, implemented with the technologies and digital innovations of DGBL, could enhance youth mental health. Structural equation modeling is a promising approach in evaluating the effectiveness of DGBL programs.

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35

Roehling, Mark V. "THE ORIGINS AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT CONSTRUCT." Academy of Management Proceedings 1996, no. 1 (August 1996): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.1996.4980380.

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36

Ashraf, Fatima. "Broadening the positive psychological capital construct: An Asian cultural perspective." Journal of Independent Studies and Research-Management, Social Sciences and Economics 15, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2017.15.2.7.

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김은지 and HuhJungHoon. "Analysis on the Construct of Positive Psychological Capital in Athletes." Asian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 5, no. 3 (December 2017): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24007/ajpess.2017.5.3.003.

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Roehling, Mark V. "The origins and early development of the psychological contract construct." Journal of Management History (Archive) 3, no. 2 (June 1997): 204–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552529710171993.

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Haaken, Janice. "Field Dependence Research: A Historical Analysis of a Psychological Construct." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 13, no. 2 (January 1988): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/494408.

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SHRUM, L. J. "Psychological Processes Underlying Cultivation Effects Further Tests of Construct Accessibility." Human Communication Research 22, no. 4 (June 1996): 482–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00376.x.

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41

Holden, Ronald R., James D. Mendonca, Dwight Mazmanian, and John R. Reddon. "Clinical construct validity of the Holden Psychological Screening Inventory (HPSI)." Journal of Clinical Psychology 48, no. 5 (September 1992): 627–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199209)48:5<627::aid-jclp2270480508>3.0.co;2-9.

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42

Brassard, Marla R., and Mark S. Gelardo. "Psychological Maltreatment: The Unifying Construct in Child Abuse and Neglect." School Psychology Review 16, no. 2 (June 1, 1987): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1987.12085278.

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43

Christ, Sharon L., Yoon Young Kwak, and Ting Lu. "Adolescents’ experience of parental psychological caregiving and neglect: Construct development." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 87, no. 3 (2017): 326–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000206.

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Hui, Eadaoin K. P., and Sandra K. M. Tsang. "Self-Determination as a Psychological and Positive Youth Development Construct." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/759358.

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This paper presents a review of self-determination as a positive youth development construct. The definition and conceptualization of the concept are examined from the perspective of self-determination theory and the functional theory of self-determination. Theories of self-determination from the perspective of motivation and skills enhancement are examined. Factors contributing to self-determination, such as autonomy-supportive teaching and parenting style, culture, efficacy of intervention programmes, and the educational benefits of self-determination for students, are discussed. Strategies to promote self-determination in an educational context and implications for further research and practice are discussed.

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45

Haig, Brian D. "Construct Validation and Clinical Assessment." Behaviour Change 16, no. 1 (April 1, 1999): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.16.1.64.

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AbstractThis paper undertakes a conceptual and methodological examination of construct validation from the viewpoint of a scientific realist philosophy of science. It is argued that there is an important need to revise our thinking about the methodology of construct validation and to incorporate the revisions into clinical psychological practice. After a brief characterisation of construct validation, the paper points out the inadequacies of operationalism and cautions against the heavy appeal to definitions in science. Thereafter, psychology's standard construct validation strategies of hypothetico-deductive testing and null hypothesis significance testing are criticised, and the importance of abductive reasoning for construct validation is spelled out.

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Biswas, Soumendu. "Behavioral and attitudinal outcomes of psychological contract violation." Journal of Management Development 35, no. 2 (March 7, 2016): 261–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmd-05-2015-0082.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the interactive effects of psychological contract violation (PCV) and leader member exchange (LMX) on workplace behaviors and attitudes. Another purpose of this research was to contribute to the existing literature pertaining to PCV and organizational cynicism in the context of managerial employees working in India. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 237 managerial-level employees and 156 of their immediate supervisors of seven organizations in India. A questionnaire comprising 36 items pertaining to the study constructs was administered. The reliability of the instrument was verified through item analyses. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to establish the instrument’s construct validity. Study hypotheses were tested and competing models were compared using structural equation modeling (SEM) procedures. Findings – All scales were found to have acceptable reliability estimates. A CFA established that the manifest variables loaded significantly on their latent constructs and that the latter were empirically distinct. This established the scales’ construct validity. The results of the SEM procedures indicated that all study hypotheses could be accepted as statistically significant. Also, the moderator variable had a quasi-interactive impact on the criterion variables. Originality/value – This research is among the first of its kind to examine the variables of PCV and organizational cynicism among managerial employees working in India. It may also be one of the few meso-level investigations in extant literature examining the interaction between an individual (PCV) and a group (LMX) level variable and its impact on workplace behavior (organizational citizenship behavior) and attitudes (organizational cynicism).

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Jones, Shallimar, William S. Davidson, G. Anne Bogat, Alytia Levendosky, and Alexander von Eye. "Validation of the Subtle and Overt Psychological Abuse Scale: An Examination of Construct Validity." Violence and Victims 20, no. 4 (August 2005): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.20.4.407.

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The Subtle and Overt Scale of Psychological Abuse (Marshall, 1999a) is a measure designed to examine previously unevaluated forms of psychological abuse. The scale was originally divided into seven subscales (overt: dominance, indifference, monitoring and discrediting; subtle: undermining, discounting, isolating). A sample of 172 women was used to evaluate the construct validity of this measure. In other words, the internal structure of the measure, its relation to other measures of physical and psychological abuse, and its relationship to other psychological outcomes. Empirical and theoretical approaches were used to replicate and examine the dimensions of this scale. Results revealed that this scale represents a unidimensional construct that is highly correlated to other measures of psychological abuse. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

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Corral-Verdugo, Victor, Fernanda I. García, Cesar Tapia-Fonllem, and Blanca Fraijo-Sing. "Sustainable Behaviors and Perceived Psychological Restoration." Acta de Investigación Psicológica 2, no. 2 (August 1, 2012): 749–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fpsi.20074719e.2012.2.186.

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This study was aimed at exploring one potential psychological benefit of sustainable behaviors: the perceived psychological restoration (PR) associated to engaging in pro-environmental activities at both the physical and social levels. PR involves the recovery of lost psychological resources (attention, positive mood states, psychological wellbeing) mostly caused by attentional fatigue and stress, while sustainable behavior constitutes a set of actions aimed at the protection of natural and social resources. One-hundred- and thirtyseven individuals living in a Northern Mexican city participated in a study assessing four instances of sustainable behavior: altruistic, proecological, frugal, and equitable actions. In addition, four dimensions of a construct related to the perceived psychological restorative effects of sustainable behaviors were measured: being away, fascination, extent and compatibility, assumedly resulting from pro-environmental and pro-socialactions. Using structural equation modeling, the first four constructs were aggregated into a higher-order factor (sustainable behavior), while the rest of the constructs constituted a second higher-order factor (perceived restoration). These two higher-order factors resulted highly and significantly associated, indicating that practicing actions of environmental and social conservation might likely result in the restoration of lost psychological functions. These results reinforce the idea that sustainable behavior produces positive psychological consequences.

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Perera, Harsha N. "Construct Validity of the Social Provisions Scale." Assessment 23, no. 6 (July 28, 2016): 720–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191115589344.

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Extant theory posits well-differentiated dimensions of perceived social support as measured using the Social Provisions Scale (SPS). However, evidence is inconsistent with this multidimensionality perspective, with SPS factor correlations near unity and higher between-factor than within-factor item correlations. This article reports on research investigating the internal structure, gender invariance, and predictive validity of SPS scores. The analyses are conducted in a novel bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) framework, which is designed to account for presumed psychometric multidimensionality in SPS items due to (a) their fallibility as pure indicators of the constructs they are purported to measure and (b) the coexistence of general and specific factors. Based on 376 item responses, evidence was obtained for a bifactor-ESEM representation of the SPS data. In addition, support was found for the invariance of item thresholds and the latent mean invariance of six of the seven SPS factors in the retained solution. Only mean levels of Social Integration were found to differ by gender, with men scoring higher than women. Finally, evidence was obtained for the predictive validity of SPS scores with respect to loneliness and psychological well-being. Quite apart from yielding evidence validating the SPS, this research demonstrates the utility of bifactor ESEM for psychological assessment.

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Barinova, L. "PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY OF A MILITARY PSYCHOLOGIST." Ukrainian Psychological Journal, no. 1 (11) (2019): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/upj.2019.1(11).3.

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The article analyzes of the results of an empirical research on psychological competence of military psychologists. The current state of military psychology requires innovative approaches to studies of personalities of not only military personnel, but also military psychologists, who perform an important social and professional function. The article shows that psychological competence plays an important role in professional development and practical work effectiveness of military psychologists counselling military personnel in various situations of combat and service task execution. A psychologically competent military psychologist, due to his/her personal and professional skills, is able to reduce risks to be caught up in a trouble situation for him/herself and his/her service members, and if such a situation arises, to propose intensive actions to overcome them. The author’s definition of a military psychologist’s psychological competence, considered as a personality trait, is: this competence is a holistic construct characterizing an individual’s ability to minimize problem situation severity and frequency of their occurrence for this individual and to maximize active actions aimed at life organization and such situation overcoming. The operationalization of the desired construct have lead the author to the conclusion that a military psychologist’s psychological competence is a complex personal trait consisting of four components: psychological competence in the family relations, in professional work, in the material and social area, and in the area of values. As for formal-dynamic qualities, speed and agility of a military psychologist’s nervous system serve as the basis for psychological competence formation; and on the contrary, high emotionality acts as a negative precondition for this construct development. The performed research has shown that psychological competence as a factor of military psychologist’s professional formation promotes formation of attitudes, empathy and a see through capability of empathy, but somewhat reduces the empathy role an as emotional channel.

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