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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychologie animale'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Chapuis, Élisabeth. "Débats autour de la psychologie animale." Revue d'histoire des sciences humaines, no. 28 (March 3, 2016): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rhsh.1451.

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2

Acampora, Ralph. "La diversification de la recherche en éthique animale et en études animales." PhaenEx 8, no. 2 (2013): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/p.v8i2.4086.

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Les approches provenant de l’Europe continentale n’ont pas encore été intégrées dans l’éthique animale anglo-saxonne dominante, peut-être parce qu’elles ont largement été méprises comme des incursions maladroites en éthique normative. Je soutiens qu’elles sont plus adéquatement abordées comme des recherches s’inscrivant dans le domaine de la psychologie morale et de la méta-éthique. Suivant cette idée, je suggère une variété de croisements ou de rapprochements entre la diversification des perspectives en éthique animale et le développement des études animales pluridisciplinaires, en particulie

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3

Thomas, Marion. "Histoire de la psychologie animale : la question de l'intelligence animale en France et aux États-Unis au début du XXe siècle." L'Homme et la société 167-168-169, no. 1 (2008): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lhs.167.0223.

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4

VEISSIER, I., and M. MIELE. "Petite histoire de l’étude du bien-être animal : comment cet objet sociétal est devenu un objet scientifique transdisciplinaire." INRA Productions Animales 28, no. 5 (2020): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2015.28.5.3042.

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    Les origines des sciences du bien-être animal peuvent être trouvées dans le débat sur le statut moral des animaux en philosophie, l’introduction de la notion de stress en physiologie et la description du comportement des animaux par les éthologues. Dans les années 1970, le bien-être animal est devenu un objet pour la recherche appliquée dans le but d’améliorer la qualité de vie des animaux domestiques. Il a été d’abord étudié au sein de disciplines, par exemple les éthologues ont comparé le comportement des animaux domestiques à celui de leurs homologues sauvages et

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5

Bailey, Christiane. "Des animaux et des femmes : la thèse des oppressions liées selon les écoféministes antispécistes." Les ateliers de l'éthique 18, no. 1 (2024): 139–62. https://doi.org/10.7202/1117233ar.

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Cet article développe la thèse selon laquelle l’oppression des femmes et celle des autres animaux sont profondément interconnectées. Selon les écoféministes antispécistes, plusieurs oppressions humaines sont liées à la domination considérée naturellement juste des humains sur les autres animaux. Cette thèse va plus loin que l’approche analogique qui repose sur l’affirmation selon laquelle le spécisme est analogue au racisme et au sexisme parce qu’il s’agit d’une discrimination injuste fondée sur des critères moralement arbitraires. Au-delà des rapports analogiques entre ces oppressions, il exi

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6

Helios, Joanna, and Wioletta Jedlecka. "Okrucieństwo wobec zwierząt z punktu widzenia psychologii i filozofii — zarys problemu." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 108 (June 26, 2017): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.108.3.

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CRUELTY TO ANIMALS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY — AN OUTLINE OF THE PROBLEMThe issue of animal rights is one of the most important problems facing society today. Topicality and relevance of topics covered in relation to the protection of animals are not in doubt, which still remind lively discussions on the rights of animals. In our opinion, the discourse about animals and their rights plays essential role in the issue of animal cruelty. This article focuses on the psychological and philosophical aspects of animal cruelty.

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7

Galindo, Dolores, Danielle Milioli, and Ricardo Méllo. "Responsive Social Psychologies to Animals." Athenea Digital. Revista de pensamiento e investigación social 16, no. 2 (2016): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1845.

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8

Lejeune, Helga. "L´ adaptation au temps chez l´ animal." ACTA COMPORTAMENTALIA 1, no. 1 (1993): 83–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/ac.v1i1.18208.

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Ce texte présente et discute la psychologie du temps chez I'animal, telle qu'elle est étudiée avec les procédures operantes. Une bréve introduction définit le champ analysé par rapport a la chronobiologie. L'exposé succinct des méthodes est complété par une synthése des données obtenues essentiellment avec les programmes FI, DRL et de production de durée. Les paragraphes suivanats abordent les différences interspécifiques, des développments méthodologíques (peak procedure) permettant, en príncipe, d'accédéer plus aisément au mécanisme hypothétique du timer, les hypotbeses au sujet du fonctionn

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9

Anggoro, Florencia, Sandra Waxman, and Douglas Medin. "Language and Experience Influence Children's Biological Induction." Journal of Cognition and Culture 10, no. 1-2 (2010): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853710x497220.

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AbstractChildren's reasoning about biological concepts is influenced not only by their experiences in the natural world and in their classrooms, but also by the way that these concepts are named. In English, 'animal' can refer either to (a) exclusively non-human animals, or (b) all animate beings (human and non-human animals). In Indonesian, this category of animate beings has no dedicated name. Here, we ask whether this difference in naming has consequences for children's reasoning about humans and non-human animals. Results from English- and Indonesian-speaking children reveals differences i

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10

Boakes, Robert. "Images of animals: Anthropomorphism and animal mind." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 37, no. 4 (2001): 396–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.1071.

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11

Smith, J. David, Justin J. Couchman, and Michael J. Beran. "Animal metacognition: A tale of two comparative psychologies." Journal of Comparative Psychology 128, no. 2 (2014): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033105.

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12

Beauchamp, Tom L. "Opposing Views on Animal Experimentation: Do Animals Have Rights?" Ethics & Behavior 7, no. 2 (1997): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb0702_3.

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13

Petrovich, Olivera. "Preschool Children's Understanding of the Dichotomy between the Natural and the Artificial." Psychological Reports 84, no. 1 (1999): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.1.3.

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The current study examined preschool children's understanding of the dichotomy between the natural and the artificial, i.e., a classification consisting of all natural kinds (both animate and inanimate) on the one hand, and of all artifacts on the other. Whilst previous research has studied children's differentiation of animate (i.e., animals, plants) from inanimate kinds (i.e., natural substances, artifacts) as well as animals from artifacts on the basis of the items' intrinsic structural and causal properties, no study has so far examined children's understanding of the dichotomy between nat

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14

VAN WOLPUTTE, STEVEN. "Killing animals by Animal Studies Group." Social Anthropology 16, no. 2 (2008): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8676.2008.00026_2.x.

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15

TERLOUW, E. M. C., C. ARNOULD, B. AUPERIN, et al. "Impact des conditions de pré-abattage sur le stress et le bien-être des animaux d’élevage." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 1 (2007): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.1.3441.

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Malgré les progrès de ces dernières années, la période de pré-abattage est une source de stress pour les animaux. Les procédés d’abattage nécessitent des regroupements et des mélanges d’animaux, l’enlèvement du milieu habituel et l’introduction dans des environnements non familiers, le transport, la manipulation par l’homme et le jeûne, et entraînent parfois des mauvaises conditions d’ambiance. Ils sont souvent générateurs de stress d’origine physique (fatigue, faim, douleur, inconfort physique) et psychologique (peur, stress social). Les techniques d’étourdissement sont parfois mal maîtrisées

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16

BOISSY, A., C. ARNOULD, E. CHAILLOU, et al. "Émotions et cognition : stratégie pour répondre à la question de la sensibilité des animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 1 (2007): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.1.3428.

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La notion de bien-être chez l’animal d’élevage n’a de sens que si on lui reconnaît la capacité à ressentir des émotions. Cependant, du fait de l’absence de langage verbal, le vécu émotionnel de l’animal est difficilement mesurable, ce qui a toujours rendu son étude délicate. Les travaux récents en psychologie cognitive montrent combien l’étude des interactions entre émotions et cognition est nécessaire pour accéder aux états affectifs de l’animal et tenter ainsi d’identifier les paramètres susceptibles d’affecter son bien-être. Ce texte comporte deux volets. Le premier volet s’appuie sur les t

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17

Lini, Nastassia, and Satesh Bidaisee. "Analyzing the Psychology Behind Animal Abuse and Tendencies of Human Criminality." Applied Medical Research 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/amr/2023(10)231.

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The correlation between being exposed to or partaking in animal abuse at a young age and growing up to direct those traumas and tendencies towards people has been a major topic of multiple psychologic and criminal studies.

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18

Kalikow, Theodora J., and John A. Mills. "Wallace Craig (1876–1954), ethologist and animal psychologist." Journal of Comparative Psychology 103, no. 3 (1989): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.103.3.281.

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19

SAVICKIENĖ, INETA, VERA KEMPE, and PATRICIA J. BROOKS. "Acquisition of gender agreement in Lithuanian: Exploring the effect of diminutive usage in an elicited production task." Journal of Child Language 36, no. 3 (2009): 477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000908009100.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines Lithuanian children's acquisition of gender agreement using an elicited production task. Lithuanian is a richly inflected Baltic language, with two genders and seven cases. Younger (N=24, mean 3 ; 1, 2 ; 5–3 ; 8) and older (N=24, mean 6 ; 3, 5 ; 6–6 ; 9) children were shown pictures of animals and asked to describe them after hearing the animal's name. Animal names differed with respect to familiarity (novel vs. familiar), derivational status (diminutive vs. simplex) and gender (masculine vs. feminine). Analyses of gender-agreement errors based on adjective and pron

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20

Frisch, K. V. "Psychologie der Bienen." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 1, no. 1 (2010): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1937.tb01399.x.

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21

Martin, MD, Niels D., Jose L. Pascual, MD, PhD, FACS, FCCM, FRCSC, Julie Hirsch, CVT, VTS(ECC), Daniel N. Holena, MD, MCSE, and Lewis J. Kaplan, MD, FACS, FCCM, FCCP. "Excluded but not forgotten: Veterinary emergency care during emergencies and disasters." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 15, no. 1 (2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2020.0352.

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Background: Disasters or crises impact humans, pets, and service animals alike. Current preparation at the federal, state, and local level focuses on preserving human life. Hospitals, shelters, and other human care facilities generally make few to no provisions for companion care nor service animal care as part of their disaster management plan. Abandoned animals have infectious disease, safety and psychologic impact on owners, rescue workers, and those involved in reclamation efforts. Animals working as first responder partners may be injured or exposed to biohazards and require care.Data sou

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22

Laval-Jeantet, Marion. "De l’incorporation du sens." Cahiers de recherche sociologique, no. 50 (September 27, 2011): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005975ar.

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L’artiste, du duo français Art Orienté objet, témoigne ici de la façon dont des expériences vécues vont progressivement modifier sa démarche dans une recherche toujours accrue d’incorporation du sens. Elle retrace ces expériences qui vont de l’art biotechnologique avec la biopsie ou la culture de peau, à l’éthologie et la communication animale, en passant par l’anthropologie avec l’initiation chamanique, et l’initiation aux rites d’approche de la mort des Pygmées du Gaboni, pour finir avec une expérience biotechnologique d’auto-injection de sérum de sang de cheval. Ces expériences radicales, a

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23

Hull, Debra B. "Animal Use in Undergraduate Psychology Programs." Teaching of Psychology 23, no. 3 (1996): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009862839602300310.

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Chairpersons of undergraduate institutions that offer a psychology major but no graduate program were surveyed concerning their use of animals currently and 5 years ago. Results show that, despite the efforts of animal rights activists, there has been little change in the number of schools that use animals (about 50%) or in the aversive procedures to which animals are subjected. Surprisingly few institutions have had direct contact with animal rights activists. Chairpersons in departments that use animals report that students generally respond favorably to animal use and that American Psycholo

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24

Navarro, J. F., E. Maldonado, C. Pedraza, and M. Cavas. "Attitudes toward Animal Research among Psychology Students in Spain." Psychological Reports 89, no. 2 (2001): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.89.2.227.

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Animal research plays a central role in psychology, and its use, prevalence and quality depends on the attitudes of students who enter psychology in Spain. Attitudes among psychology students about the use of laboratory animals are not known, so the aim of this work was to analyze the attitudes of Spanish psychology students toward animal research. An attitude questionnaire of 15 items was given to 661 undergraduate students of the School of Psychology at the University of Málaga, Spain. Several results were found: (a) 65.7% of the respondents strongly agreed or agreed with animal research. Ge

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25

Preti, Antonio. "Suicide among Animals: A Review of Evidence." Psychological Reports 101, no. 3 (2007): 831–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.101.3.831-848.

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Naturalists have not identified suicide in nonhuman species in field situations, despite intensive study of thousands of animal species. In this review, evidence on suicidal behavior among animals is analyzed to discover analogies with human suicidal behavior. Literature was retrieved by exploring Medline/PubMed and PsychINFO databases (1967–2007) and through manual literature searches. Keyword terms were “suicide or suicidal behavior” and “animal or animal behavior.” Few empirical investigations have been carried out on this topic. Nevertheless, sparse evidence supports some resemblance betwe

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26

Fenton, D. Mark, and Adelma M. Hills. "The perception of animals amongst animal liberationists and hunters." Australian Psychologist 23, no. 2 (1988): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050068808255608.

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27

Galvin, Shelley L., and Harold A. Herzog Jr. "Ethical Ideology, Animal Rights Activism, and Attitudes Toward the Treatment of Animals." Ethics & Behavior 2, no. 3 (1992): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb0203_1.

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28

Freisling, Josef. "Zur Psychologie der Feldwespe." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 5, no. 2 (2010): 438–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1943.tb00658.x.

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29

Lifshin, Uri, Jeff Greenberg, Colin A. Zestcott, and Daniel Sullivan. "The Evil Animal: A Terror Management Theory Perspective on the Human Tendency to Kill Animals." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 6 (2017): 743–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217697092.

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This research tested whether support for the killing of animals serves a terror management function. In five studies, death primes caused participants to support the killing of animals more than control primes, unless the participants’ self-esteem had been elevated (Study 4). This effect was not moderated by gender, preexisting attitudes toward killing animals or animal rights, perceived human–animal similarity, religiosity, political orientation, or by the degree to which the killing was justified. Support for killing animals after subliminal death primes was also associated with an increased

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Sartori, Giuseppe, Michele Miozzo, and Remo Job. "Category-Specific Naming Impairments? Yes." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 46, no. 3 (1993): 489–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640749308401058.

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Recently, Stewart, Parkin, and Hunkin (1992) have questioned previously reported cases of selective damage in processing items from categories of animate objects, arguing that there has been a lack of adequate control for visual familiarity, visual complexity, and name frequency of the stimuli employed. When re-testing Michelangelo (see Sartori & Job, 1988), one of the patients cited by Stewart et al. (1992), with a set of materials matched on all three factors, the asymmetry in naming animal and artefact items still remains. An analogous pattern is obtained when–-in addition to such facto

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Dewsbury, Donald A. "Rhetorical Strategies in the Presentation of Ethology and Comparative Psychology in Magazines after World War II." Science in Context 10, no. 2 (1997): 367–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700002684.

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The ArgumentEuropean ethology and North American comparative psychology have been the two most prominent approaches to the study of animal behavior through most of the twentieth century. In this paper I analyze sets of popular articles by ethologist Nikolaas Tinbergen and psychologist Frank Beach, in an effort to understand the contrasting rhetorical styles of the two. Among the numerous ways in which Tinbergen and Beach differed were with respect to expressing the joy of research, the kind of scientific approach adopted, their treatment of animals, their sense of history, and the types of ill

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Cronley, Courtney, Elizabeth B. Strand, David A. Patterson, and Sarah Gwaltney. "Homeless People who are Animal Caretakers: A Comparative Study." Psychological Reports 105, no. 2 (2009): 481–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.2.481-499.

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Data from a Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) were used to compare homeless people who report caring for animals with homeless people who do not report caring for animals, based on demographic variables and stated reasons for homelessness. Among homeless clients ( N = 4,100; M age = 39 yr., SD = 13.2), 5.5% reported animal caretaking; demographic differences between caretaking and not caretaking homeless clients and life factors related to homelessness were most often associated with animal caretaking. 41% of participants ( n = 1,664) were female, and 59% ( n = 2,436) were male. Fi

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33

Thorndike, E. L. "Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associate processes in animals." American Psychologist 53, no. 10 (1998): 1125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.53.10.1125.

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Troshikhina, Evgenia. "The scientific and life path of the outstanding comparative psychologist N.A.Tikh." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology 12, no. 1 (2022): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.106.

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The article explores the life and scientific work of Nina Aleksandrovna Tikh (1905–1983), an outstanding Russian zoopsychologist and comparative psychologist, and professor at Leningrad (St Petersburg) State University in 1951–1975. She followed V. A.Wagner, was a student of V. M.Borovsky, and was a colleague of N. Yu. Voitonis, N. N.Ladygina-Kots, G. Z.Roginsky, and M. F.Nesturkh. She made a significant contribution to the development of comparative psychology and zoopsychology. Tikh conducted observations and experiments on animals and birds; she published about fifty works, of which four ar

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Compton, David M., Kerri L. Dietrich, Jeff S. Smith, and Summer D. Johnson. "Animal Rights Activism and Animal Welfare Concerns in the Academic Setting: Levels of Activism and the Perceived Importance of Research with Animals." Psychological Reports 76, no. 1 (1995): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.23.

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Past research suggests that public support for the use of animal models as means to improve the human condition is present but many individuals have expressed ambivalence. In the present study, various sectors of the academic community (students and faculty) as well as the general population, were surveyed to assess their positions on the need for, and value of animal research, the value of psychological research in which animals are employed, and the respondents' consummatory habits. The results suggested that more information needs to be provided about the role of animal experimentation, inc

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Nairne, James S., Joshua E. VanArsdall, and Mindi Cogdill. "Remembering the Living." Current Directions in Psychological Science 26, no. 1 (2017): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721416667711.

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Human cognition is sensitive to the distinction between living and nonliving things. Animacy plays a role in language comprehension, reasoning, the organization of knowledge, and perception. Although ignored until recently, animacy significantly influences basic memory processes as well. Recent research has indicated that people remember animate targets better than matched inanimate targets; in fact, an item’s animacy status is one of the best predictors of its later recall. Animate processing of inanimate stimuli can produce retention advantages, as can animate touching—inanimate objects are

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Bastos Andrade, Livia, and Joaquim Armando Ferreira. "La psicología positiva en el contexto de la psicología estadounidense." ACTA COMPORTAMENTALIA 30, no. 1 (2022): 89–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/ac.v30i1.81393.

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Martin Seligman y sus colegas, al poner en el centro de la psicología positiva temas como “los motivos de la acción” y “el papel de las emociones”, parecen haber desarrollado su propuesta en lo que se puede considerar un cierto vacío teórico dejado por la psicología cognitiva del siglo XX. Ampliando el campo de observación y análisis, surgen nuevas preguntas: ¿Qué ocurre con relación a las principales corrientes de la psicología estadounidense del siglo XX? ¿Dónde se sitúa su propuesta teórica? Este artículo exploratorio se propone caracterizar la psicología positiva desde el punto de vista fu

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Garcia, John. "Contributions to the History of Psychology: CVII. Carl R. Gustavson, Ecological Comparative Psychologist (1946–1996)." Perceptual and Motor Skills 84, no. 3 (1997): 944–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.84.3.944.

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Bosacki, Sandra, and Christine Tardif-Williams. "Children’s Mental State Talk, Empathy, and Attachments to Companion Animals." Psychology of Language and Communication 23, no. 1 (2019): 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plc-2019-0013.

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Abstract Children’s emotional and mental worlds are often influenced by their experiences with companion animals. This study explored 77 (50 g; 27 b) 6- to 12-year-old children’s empathy; perceived companion animal friendship, comfort, and bonding; and mental state talk in conversations about their interactions with their companion animal. Children completed self-report questionnaires and responded to two moral stories about companion animals. Results showed that higher levels of children’s mental state talk were related with high levels of empathy for companion animals. Compared to boys, girl

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40

Kovic, Vanja, Kim Plunkett, and Gert Westermann. "Eye-tracking study of animate objects." Psihologija 42, no. 3 (2009): 307–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0903307k.

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This study involved presentation of animate objects under labeling and non-labeling conditions and examination of participants' looking pattern across these conditions. Results revealed a surprisingly consistent way in which adults look at the pictures of animate objects. The head/eyes of the animals were a typical region attracting a number of fixations, but also some other parts of animals (e.g. the tail in cats, or the udder in cows and the body in snakes). Furthermore, not only did participants tend to look at similar regions of the pictures of animate objects, but also the looking order t

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Birke, Lynda. "Animal Bodies in the Production of Scientific Knowledge: Modelling Medicine." Body & Society 18, no. 3-4 (2012): 156–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x12446379.

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What role do nonhuman animals play in the construction of medical knowledge? Animal researchers typically claim that their use has been essential to progress – but just how have animals fitted into the development of biomedicine? In this article, I trace how nonhuman animals, and their body parts, have become incorporated into laboratory processes and places. They have long been designed to fit into scientific procedures – now increasingly so through genetic design. Animals and procedures are closely connected – animals in science are disassembled and reassembled in various ways. Indeed, biome

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Mogren, Eric W. "The Animals Came Dancing: Native American Sacred Ecology and Animal Kinship." Social Science Journal 38, no. 1 (2001): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0362-3319(00)00122-1.

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43

Plous, S. "Attitudes Toward the Use of Animals in Psychological Research and Education: Results From a National Survey of Psychology Majors." Psychological Science 7, no. 6 (1996): 352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00388.x.

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This article reports the results of a national survey in which psychology majors were asked about the use of animals in psychological research and teaching In general, the attitudes of psychology majors closely resembled the attitudes of practicing psychologists Students tended to (a) support animal experiments involving observation or confinement, but disapprove of studies involving pain or death, (b) support mandatory pain assessments and the federal protection of rats, mice, pigeons, and reptiles, and (c) support the use of animals in teaching, but oppose an animal laboratory requirement fo

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Kogan, Lori R., and Wayne Viney. "Reported Strength of Human-Animal Bonding and Method of Acquiring a Dog." Psychological Reports 82, no. 2 (1998): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.2.647.

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Strength of the human-animal bond among dog owners was investigated as a function of who chose to adopt a particular dog. Undergraduate students (129 women, 59 men) were presented an animal-bonding scale and questions relating to the acquisition of their dogs. Analysis indicated participants who had chosen dogs themselves or in conjunction with another scored higher on bonding with their animals than owners who reported that someone else had chosen their dogs. The findings underscore the potential problems in giving animals as gifts and the salutary consequences of personal involvement in pet

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Howells, Karen. "Butterflies, Magic Carpets, and Scary Wild Animals: An Intervention With a Young Gymnast." Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology 1, no. 1 (2017): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/cssep.2016-0006.

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This article presents a reflective case example of a sport psychology consultation carried out with a 9-year-old gymnast during the final year of the consultant’s training to become a British Psychological Society–chartered sport psychologist. During this period of time, the author was under the supervision of an experienced applied sport psychologist. The article draws on the published research in applied sport psychology and the wider child development literature to inform and negotiate the challenges of a neophyte practitioner working in a relatively unfamiliar sport with a very young gymna

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Prokop, Pavol, and Jana Fančovičová. "The Effect of Owning Animals on Perceived Vulnerability to, and Avoidance of, Parasitic Diseases in Humans." Journal of Individual Differences 32, no. 3 (2011): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000045.

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The evolutionary history of humans has always been influenced by pathogens because of their ability to cause both morbidity and mortality. Natural selection should favor behavioral strategies that minimize disease transmission and consequently increase human survival. Collectively such strategies are referred to as the behavioral immune system, which is thought to be more often activated in individuals with an impaired immune system who are most vulnerable to pathogens and infectious diseases. We investigated the associations between an individual’s perceived vulnerability to disease, whether

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Renoue, Marie, and Pascal Carlier. "Entre éthologie et sémiotique : Mondes animaux, compétences et accommodation." Semiotica 2018, no. 225 (2018): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2015-0096.

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Résumé Notre projet est, depuis une dizaine d’années, de proposer une approche du comportement animal alternative à celle, quinquagénaire, ubiquitaire et féconde, inaugurée par Thomas A. Sebeok. Née de la rencontre entre l’éthologie cognitive et la sémiotique greimassienne, cette éthosémiotique, moins attentive à la communication, au « paradigme peircien » (Brier 2008), aux signes ou à une modélisation systématique et englobante (comme celle de la biosémiotique de Kull), essaie plutôt de rendre compte de la diversité et d’une altérité animale qui ne soit ni totalement hermétique ni réductrice

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Simpson, Elizabeth A., Haley L. Husband, Krysten Yee, Alison Fullerton, and Krisztina V. Jakobsen. "Visual Search Efficiency Is Greater for Human Faces Compared to Animal Faces." Experimental Psychology 61, no. 6 (2014): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000263.

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The Animate Monitoring Hypothesis proposes that humans and animals were the most important categories of visual stimuli for ancestral humans to monitor, as they presented important challenges and opportunities for survival and reproduction; however, it remains unknown whether animal faces are located as efficiently as human faces. We tested this hypothesis by examining whether human, primate, and mammal faces elicit similar searches, or whether human faces are privileged. In the first three experiments, participants located a target (human, primate, or mammal face) among distractors (non-face

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Carroy, Jacqueline. "Foules expérimentales, psychologie des foules et psychologie sociale expérimentale de Bernheim à Milgram/[experimental crowds, crowd psychology and social experimental psychology from Bernheim to Milgram]." Sociétés contemporaines 13, no. 1 (1993): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soco.p1993.13n1.0167.

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Résumé Le magnétisme animal et l'hypnotisme ont suscité des expérimentations psychologiques. Les commissaires français, chargés d'examiner la réalité des phénomènes magnétiques — Bailly en 1784, Burdin et Dubois en 1837 — , inventent des tactiques expérimentales de la tromperie. Les idées et les expériences de Bernheim influencent Tarde. Les «crimes de laboratoire» de Bernheim répètent artificiellement des phénomènes de foule contemporains tels que le Boulangisme. Bernheim se propose de tester l'obéissance d'un sujet aux suggestions d'un chef et l'imitation au sein de groupes. À sa suite, Bine

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Tournier, Isabelle, Marie-Frédérique Vives, and Virginie Postal. "Animal-Assisted Intervention in Dementia." Swiss Journal of Psychology 76, no. 2 (2017): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000191.

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Abstract. The present work assesses the efficacy of an animal-assisted therapy (AAT) program in the reduction of neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with medium to severe dementia. Performed in an Alzheimer’s disease/dementia care unit, the intervention included 11 elderly residents aged 71 to 93 years (mean age = 82.91 years; mean Mini-Mental State Examination score = 7.8/30). Behaviors during the AAT sessions as well as pre/post intervention neuropsychiatric symptoms were examined during this 5-month weekly intervention conducted by an AAT-certified psychologist along with her dog. AAT

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