Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psychologie positive'
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Laizeau, Martine. "Psychologie positive et EMDR : questions et perspectives." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0340/document.
Full textEMDR is an integrative therapy founded in 1987 by Shapiro evaluated as efficient and fast on post traumatic stress. In 1995, she improved the therapy to achieve what she calls the Adaptive Information Processing, or AIP, later revised in 2001 and 2006. This theory posits that there is a map in the brain information processing system able to integrate new experiences to existing networks of memory. Since its inception, other diseases were treated with EMDR. Meanwhile, in 1998, Seligman gave birth to Positive Psychology. Instead of considering mental health as the reduction of neuropsychiatric disorders and help people move from - 5 to 0 on the scale of happiness, he proposed we help everyone go from 0 to +5 on a continuum of happiness. Combining these two perspectives raises a number of questions but also opens up exciting prospects. Three studies have focused on strengths of characters with a sample size of 60 subjects in the first case, 100 subjects in the second, and a case study with the objective of evaluating the value of integrating strengths with elements from EMDR in the third case. The following two studies have focused on the creation of a protocol for an optimism-based EMDR and study its potential. Our conclusions are that, more than ever, a rigorous theory is required (and is already at work in the context of positive psychology) and the scientific validation of assertions is crucial for the effectiveness of interventions combining positive psychology and EMDR
Houle, Marilyn. "Un modèle d'évaluation globale inspiré de la psychologie positive." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2826.
Full textGomes, Carla Alexandra Pereira Ferreira. "Esperança e a adesão terapêutica em adultos hospitalizados e não hospitalizados: estudo exploratório." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/1437.
Full textA Esperança e a Adesão terapêutica são variáveis que reflectem, por um lado, uma natureza disposicional e uma natureza situacional. A esperança tem adquirido uma atenção especial quanto ao papel que desempenha na construção de um desenvolvimento humano positivo e a adesão tem vindo cada vez mais a ser foco de interesse, profissional, económico, social e político. Tendo como base as especificidades e potencialidades destas variáveis, consideramos avaliar a relação entre as duas. O objectivo deste estudo exploratório é avaliar a esperança e a adesão aos tratamentos em população hospitalizada e não hospitalizada. Participaram 100 indivíduos que constituíram uma amostra de conveniência, com idades compreendidas entre 18 e os 88 anos de idade (M= 51,92 anos; DP= 14,57); 59% (n= 100) dos quais do sexo feminino. Considerando a situação hospitalar, 34% (n=100) dos participantes estavam hospitalizados e os restantes 66% (n= 100) não hospitalizados (consulta externa) no Centro Hospitalar Médio Ave E.P.E.. Os participantes responderam à “Escala sobre a Esperança” e à “Medida de Adesão aos Tratamentos” (MAT). Os resultados mostram que não se verificam diferenças entre homens e mulheres quanto aos níveis de esperança (t (98) = 1,09; p > 0,278) e de adesão (t (98) = -0,55; p >0,578); verificam-se diferenças significativas entre indivíduos com/sem doença crónica quanto à esperança (t (96) = -2,59; p <0,011) e à adesão (t (96) = 3,17; p <0,002); há uma correlação significativa, negativa e baixa, entre as variáveis idade e esperança (r.=0,37; p <0,0001) e correlação positiva e baixa, entre a idade e a adesão (r = 0,25; p <0,012). Não se verifica uma correlação estatisticamente significativa entre os níveis de esperança e os níveis de adesão. Uma vez que indivíduos, não hospitalizados e sem doença crónica apresentam maiores níveis de esperança e adesão, poderá ser indicador que a população com doença crónica e hospitalizada necessite de intervenção, por parte dos diversos técnicos, de forma a promover a esperança e a aumentar os níveis de adesão. Hope and adherence are variables that reflect the one hand, a dispositional nature and a situational nature. Hope has gained special attention as its role in building a positive human development and adhesion has been increasingly be the focus of interest, professional, economic, social and political. Based on the characteristics and capabilities of these variables, consider evaluating the relationship between the two. The aim of this study is to examine hope and adherence to treatments in hospitalized and not hospitalized people. Participants were 100 individuals who comprised a convenience sample, aged between 18 and 88 years of age (M = 51,92 years, SD = 14,57); 59% (n = 100) were female. Concerning the hospitalar condition, 34% (n = 100) of participants were hospitalized and the remaining 66% (n = 100) outpatients at the Centro Hospitalar Médio Ave, E.P.E.. Participants answered to “Escala sobre a Esperança” and “Medida de Adesão aos Tratamentos” (MAT). The results show that there is no differences between men and women, the levels of hope (t (98) = 1,09; p> 0,278) and adhesion (t (98) = -0,55; p> 0,578); there are significant differences between individuals with / without chronic illness and hope (t.(96) = -2,59; p< 0,011) and among individuals with / without chronic illness and adherence (t (96) = 3,17; p<0,002); exists a negative and low correlation between the variables age and hope (r = 0,37, p< 0,0001) and, a positive and low correlation between age and adherence (r = 0,25, p < 0,012 ). There is no statistically significant correlation between levels of hope and levels of adhesion. To individuals, who are outpatients and without chronic disease had higher levels of hope and adherence, may this will be an indicator that people with chronic illness and were hospitalized, require intervention to promote hope and increase levels of adhesion. L'espoir et l'adhésion, sont des variables qui reflètent dune part, une nature dispositionnelle et nature de la situation. Espoir a acquis une attention particulière, de son rôle dans la construction un développement humain positif et l’adhésion a été de plus en plus le centre de intérêt, professionnel, économique, social et politique. Basée sur les caractéristiques et les capacités de ces variables, envisager évaluer la relation entre les deux. Le objectif de cette étude est examiner l'espoir et l’adhesion en population hospitalisé et non hospitalisés. Participé 100 personnes qui constituaient un échantillon de commodité, avec 18 et 88 ans (M = 51,92; ÉT = 14,57); 59% (n = 100) femmes. Consideránt que, 34% (n = 100) des participants ont été hospitalisés et les 66% restants (n = 100) patients ambulatoires, du Centro Hospitalar Médio Ave, E.P.E.. Les matériaux utilisés étaient "Escala sobre a esprança" et "Medida de Adesão aos Tratamentos" (MAT). Les résultats montrent que il n’y a pas de différence entre les hommes et les femmes, les niveaux de l’espoir (t (98) = 1,09; p> 0,278) et de l’adhérence (t (98) = -0,55; p> 0,578), il existe des différences significatives entre les sujets avec ou sans maladie chronique et de l’espoir (t (96) = -2,59; p<0,011) et chez les individus avec ou sans maladie chronique et l’adhésion (t (96) = 3,17; p <0,002). Il y a corrélation, négative et bas entre les variables âge et espoir (r = 0,37; p <0,0001) et une corrélation bas et positive entre âge et adhésion (r = 0,25; p <0,012). N’exist pas une corrélation statistiquement significative entre les niveaux d'espoir et de niveaux adhésion. Alors que les individus, patients ambulatoires et sans maladie chronique avaient des niveaux plus élevés de l'espoir et l’adhésion mai être un indicateur que, les patients hospitalisés et atteintes de maladie chronique, mai besoin dune intervention, pour promouvoir l’espérance et augmenter les niveaux d’adhésion.
Puechbroussou, Benjamin. "Psychologie positive et processus cognitifs dans le traitement de la dépression." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH065.
Full textThis thesis explores the cognitive processes that underlie the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions in the treatment of major depressive disorder. To achieve this, four studies were conducted to identify these processes and understand how they contribute to the reduction of depressive symptoms. The first study compared the effectiveness of two one-week training programs based on behavioral activation and positive psychology. Participants were divided into two groups: one received a behavioral activation training program based on positive psychology, while the other received a behavioral activation training program based on physical activity. The results showed a significant reduction in depressive symptoms in both groups, but without a difference between the two groups. This suggests that the effectiveness of the training may depend on factors other than the underlying theory. The second study tested the effect of a protocol targeting associative memory networks and autobiographical memory accessibility. Participants were divided into two groups: one received a training program focused on recalling positive memories, while the other received a control training program. The results showed a significant reduction in depressive symptoms and an increase in autobiographical memory accessibility in the experimental group. This suggests that recalling positive memories may be an effective way to reduce depressive symptoms. The third study evaluated the effect of a protocol for recalling positive memories based on exercises inspired by Ericksonian hypnosis. Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily one-week training program focused on recalling positive memories, while the other received a relaxation training program. The results showed a significant reduction in depressive symptoms and an increase in autobiographical memory accessibility in the experimental group. This suggests that recalling positive memories may be an effective way to reduce depressive symptoms and improve autobiographical memory. The fourth study measured the effect of a daily gratitude journaling program. Participants were divided into two groups: one received a gratitude journal, while the other received a control journal. The results showed a significant reduction in depressive symptoms and an increase in autobiographical memory accessibility in the experimental group. This suggests that practicing gratitude may be an effective way to reduce depressive symptoms and improve autobiographical memory. In the conclusion of our thesis, we compare the effectiveness of these different protocols in both between-group and within-group analyses. We then discuss the experimental and clinical implications of these findings. Finally, we propose a clinical illustration of the different training programs presented in these studies. If our work has allowed us to begin enriching the reflection and understanding of certain mechanisms of action of positive psychology training programs, which appear to explain a significant part of their effectiveness, it also highlights the primary need for researchers and clinicians to conduct in-depth research and reflection on the processes involved in the therapies they propose to their patients. The current research on the processes underlying differences within psychology is, indeed, of great importance, as this scientific approach contributes to a more enlightened practice of this discipline, by attempting to unite science and conscience even more closely
Wolff, Monika. "Reizkompetition und positive Schizotypie." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15057.
Full textSeveral studies of classical conditioning with more than one predictive stimulus report that persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders have deviances in learning how related to each other. I used a modified cue interaction paradigm to make associative learning accessible to an electrophysiological investigation. Participants had to predict a target stimulus based on two preceding cues, keeping the predictive potential of one cue constant. The predicitve validity of the second cue changed, yielding two different validity conditions: in one condition the second cue was a very good predictor of the target cue, in the other validity condition this cue predicted the target at random level. Judgements of contigencies of unselected probands and psychometric selected low schizotypals between target and each cue can be described as "competitive": Contingencies between one cue and target were judged lower if a second cue was a better predictor for the target, whereas contigency judgements of psychometric selected schizotypals can be described as "cooperative": If one cue is judged as being a relative valid predictor, the contingency between the second cue and target were also judged higher. Electrophysiogical dates supports the view of correcting errors after each learning trial. There seems to be no difference between high and low schizotypes. Differences on group-level appeared on cue-evoked event-related potentials, especially on the occipito-temporal N150-amplitudes, which were smaller in schizotypes. Cue-Competition could only induced in the low working memory load version of the cue competition paradigm. The relevance of these results are discussed with reference to recent research on associative learning and schizophrenia.
Fröber, Kerstin [Verfasser], and Gesine [Akademischer Betreuer] Dreisbach. "How positive affect modulates cognitive control: New insights into the specificity of positive affect effects / Kerstin Fröber. Betreuer: Gesine Dreisbach." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1037021320/34.
Full textBoiroux, Florian. "Exploration du rôle de la positivité dans la santé mentale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100126/2019PA100126_Archv.pdf.
Full textPositivity, a common and latent factor between self-esteem, optimism and life satisfaction, is the "basic disposition" of positive affect. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the influence of positivity on mental health. It is made up upon three objectives : - (1) to define the place of positivity in the subjectivity of mental health by proposing : (a) to conceive the structure of the cognitive dimension in a multidimensional way, involving the presence of the dimensions of positive cognition and negative cognition, (b) adapt and validate the positivity scale of Caprara and collaborators (2012) in French, (c) a model of mental subjectivity composed of four dimensions : positive cognition, negative cognition, positive affect and negative affect. - (2) to determine the role of positivity among the other indicators of positive mental health by exploring : (1) the major influence of positivity on positive psychological functioning, positive affect and negative affect, (2) the function of positivity in the influence of autonomous motivational regulation of behaviors on happiness. - (3) to identify the role of positivity in the effect of functional emotional regulation on the affective sphere of mental health, both in positive and negative situations. Finally, this thesis presents a meta-model explaining the place and the preponderant influence of positivity on mental health. Based on the meta-theory of self-determination, a theoretical articulation will be put forward, reflecting the development of positivity in a similar way to that of the human being
Castellnou, Ramírez Pol. "A Framework for the Application of Positive Psychology to the Strategy of Spanish Schools." St. Gallen, 2009. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/07600794001/$FILE/07600794001.pdf.
Full textSauberzweig, Thomas von. "Laufbahnberatung im Kontext der Positiven Psychologie : ein ressourcen- und gesundheitsorientiertes Beratungskonzept /." Zürich : Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie, 2007. http://www.zhaw.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/psychologie/Downloads/Bibliothek/Arbeiten/D/d1961.pdf.
Full textBetschart, Karin. "Positive Leadership in der Spitalführung : eine qualitative Untersuchung am Inselspital Bern /." Zürich : Departement Angewandte Psychologie, 2008. http://www.zhaw.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/psychologie/Downloads/Bibliothek/Arbeiten/BA/ba0025.pdf.
Full textMasala, Alberto. "Vers une naturalisation de la théorie de la vertu : prolégomènes à une psychologie positive de la vertu." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431132.
Full textMasala, Alberto. "Vers une naturalisation de la théorie de la vertu : prolégomènes à une psychologie positive de la vertu." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040121.
Full textThe present dissertation aims at stimulating interdisciplinary research on the psychology of virtue, involving philosophical virtue theory – which has been studying moral excellence in human character for more than two millennia – personality psychology, social psychology and the psychology of expert performance. My first contribution is to the philosophy of psychology: uncritical reliance on the vague common sense concepts of “ trait” and “type” has been an obstacle for real progress in understanding human character. I am going to compare and clarify the use of these concepts in psychology, philosophy and common sense. Theories of personality are slowly finding their way out of a long crisis: inspired by the work of W.Mischel, I will show that the joint efforts of cognitive science and evolutionary psychology are needed to model personality processes correctly. As a second contribution, I am going to evaluate a neo-Aristotelian model of the psychology of virtue, based on the idea that we should strive for moral excellence in every relevant domain of life (unity of virtue). This model is based on ancient “generalist” theories of expert performance. Now, personality psychology and situationist social psychology show that the natural condition of human character is fragmentation and inconsistency. Contemporary psychology of expert performance proves that excellence in more that one or two domains is very rare. It follows that we should abandon the neo-Aristotelian model in favor of an account of specialized moral excellence in a limited number of virtues
Hofmann, Hanna Verfasser], Carl-Walter [Gutachter] [Kohlmann, and Sonja [Gutachter] Rohrmann. "The Importance of Positive and Negative Affectivity and Mental Health Activities for Positive Mental Health and Work-related Behavior and Experiences / Hanna Hofmann ; Gutachter: Carl-Walter Kohlmann, Sonja Rohrmann." Schwäbisch Gmünd : Pädagogische Hochschule Schwäbisch Gmünd, 2019. http://d-nb.info/120436477X/34.
Full textHeekerens, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Cultivating Happiness: Effects, Underlying Mechanisms, and Moderators of Positive-Psychological Interventions / Johannes Heekerens." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1213294967/34.
Full textRicheux, Nadine. "Regard sur l’insertion professionnelle des étudiants de l’enseignement supérieur : l’apport de la psychologie positive : dispositif longitudinal d’observation de trajectoires et mise en œuvre d’un programme d’intervention au service de l’insertion." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20019.
Full textSince the LRU law of 2007, the professional integration is part of universities’ mission. Ten years later, the facts show that young graduates face some difficulties. This PhD attempted to explore the resources to innovate in terms of supported integration. The analysis of the existing schemes allowed to identify two potential action areas : prepare students to better meet social expectations and give them access to resources to cope with the ups and downs of the job search. The positive psychology brings together these two aims : positive dimensions are socially valued while at the same time providing a psychological flexibility, useful to face the life events. Our objectives have been to verify wether some positive dimensions are linked to successful integration trajectories, to observe their evolution over time and to identify a Programme of intervention that will allow to develop them. A longitudinal study has been conducted with students close to graduation. A questionnaire enabled us to identify the most significant variables connected to the trajectories : mindfulness, hope, sense and emotional skills. Specific modeling studies confirmed intra-individual variations on these dimensions over time and inter-individual differences in these evolutions. In a second study, a programme of positive psychology has been set up for students. The results confirm the interest of such a scheme to develop the dimensions related to professional integration. From these results, several intervention approaches for universities have been formulated
Hallum, Suhair [Verfasser], Astrid [Akademischer Betreuer] Schütz, Astrid [Gutachter] Schütz, and Stephan [Gutachter] Mühlig. "Emotional Intelligence and Positive Affect as Protective Factors Against Burnout in Syrian Teachers : Emotional Intelligence and Positive Affect as Protective Factors AgainstBurnout in Syrian Teachers / Suhair Hallum ; Gutachter: Astrid Schütz, Stephan Mühlig ; Betreuer: Astrid Schütz." Chemnitz : Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1214246141/34.
Full textLorenz, Timo [Verfasser]. "The Two Towers : Social relevance and solid methods in applied positive psychology in the workplace / Timo Lorenz." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1102197122/34.
Full textMétais, Clément. "Quelle direction pour les programmes scolaires de résilience ? Une analyse de l'impact de la résilience sur l'épanouissement de l'élève." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0183.
Full textThe mental health of young people in France and around the world has been deteriorating for several years. Currently, there is an increase in anxiety, stress, and behavioral problems among adolescents, with depression being a major cause of suffering for those aged 15 to 19. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues by causing many adolescents to experience a lack of physical activity and outdoor time, disrupted sleep patterns, and social isolation. During this crucial period of their development, the school environment also represents a stressful setting, with factors such as school violence, workload, and parental expectations for success. School burnout is a reality for many students, potentially leading to academic failure and impacting their mental health.However, schools also represent universal environments with the potential for significant and wide-scale actions in favor of mental health. It is possible to consolidate and promote the resources of adolescents, whether they are personal and internal, or rather external, provided by the school environment. School-based resilience programs represent one of such solutions. They aim to prevent mental health problems and promote the well-being of students. More precisely, they are interventions that enable adolescents to develop the skills and resources necessary to flourish and to cope with adversity.With the aim of contributing to the enrichment of the theoretical and empirical framework of this field of education (i.e., resilience and well-being education), and thus helping to develop such interventions in the school environment, the objective of this thesis can be formulated as follows: to improve the understanding of the mechanisms and role of resilience in the field of positive psychology and positive education, in order to help students thrive and cope with present and future adversities.The results of two experiments conducted in French middle and high schools as part of this thesis show that the demands and resources perceived by the student at school, as well as optimism (a notable antecedent of resilience), have a direct effect on burnout. Additionally, optimism and perceived resources also have a direct effect on resilience. In turn, resilience acts as a mediator on the student's flourishing and life satisfaction. This link is then confirmed in a longitudinal perspective, as resilience positively influences student's flourishing throughout the school year.Therefore, shaping the content of resilience programs in a way to (1) foster the development of skills that enable students to cope with demands and (2) promote their resources (e.g., optimism) and those provided by the school, could help reduce burnout and improve their resilience, thereby promoting their flourishing and life satisfaction
Flörchinger, Carmen [Verfasser], and Gesine [Akademischer Betreuer] Dreisbach. "How Performance-Contingent Reward Prospect and Positive Affect Modulate Cognitive Control / Carmen Flörchinger ; Betreuer: Gesine Dreisbach." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223706176/34.
Full textLambert, Jacinthe. "L'expérience humaine positive en art-thérapie." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6463.
Full textMetzler, Anna [Verfasser]. "Positive Selbstdarstellung auf Facebook: Psychologische Zusammenhänge und Auswirkungen im Jugendalter / Anna Metzler." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1181098033/34.
Full textMangelsdorf, Judith [Verfasser]. "Does growth require suffering? Positive personality changes following major life events with high emotional valence / Judith Mangelsdorf." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1147758409/34.
Full textNussbaumer, Sven. "Psychotherapeutische Ansätze zur Verbesserung des Selbstwertgefühls /." Zürich : Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie, 2007. http://www.zhaw.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/psychologie/Downloads/Bibliothek/Arbeiten/D/d2000.pdf.
Full textSchall, Marina [Verfasser]. "The Regulation of Positive Emotions in Social and Achievement Situations : Looking Beyond the Surface of “Positivity” / Marina Schall." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1097755673/34.
Full textStiller, Anne-Kathrin [Verfasser], Bernhard Akademischer Betreuer] Schmitz, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] [Ellermeier. "Emotion Regulation in Educational Contexts: The Role of Positive Strategies and Self-control / Anne-Kathrin Stiller ; Bernhard Schmitz, Wolfgang Ellermeier." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204562687/34.
Full textStiller, Anne-Kathrin [Verfasser], Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmitz, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Ellermeier. "Emotion Regulation in Educational Contexts: The Role of Positive Strategies and Self-control / Anne-Kathrin Stiller ; Bernhard Schmitz, Wolfgang Ellermeier." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204562687/34.
Full textCervera, Torres Sergio [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerjets. "Influencing appraisals of emotional valence with spatial touchscreen interactions : An embodied approach to Positive Technology / Sergio Cervera Torres ; Betreuer: Peter Gerjets." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/116823249X/34.
Full textGilbert, Geneviève. "Description d'un modèle personnel visant à susciter l'espoir en psychothérapie positive." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2842.
Full textBerjot, Sophie. "Comment gérer la mauvaise réputation et comment rendre compte de la complexité de sa gestion : performances et rétablissement de l'identité positive." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H045.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on how stigmatized people selectively react to identity-threatening social contexts. More specifically, we attempted to identify the expressions of these strategies that people used in response to such threats in the domain of performance, in which "stereotype threat", manipulated by the task diagnosticity or by the visibility of the target's membership, is known to produce performance decrements (Steele & Aronson, 1995). We hypothesized that task diagnosticity and social visibility do not threat stigmatised people in the same way and hence do not induce identical strategy in response to threat. Because task diagnosticity makes personal identity threat salient, we think that stigmatised people will use a mobility strategy. When social identity is salient (because of the visibility of the group membership), we think that they'll use a creativity strategy. Additionally, when both types of threat are salient (personal and identity threat), they'll disengage from the situation (Crocker & Major, 1898). (. . . )
Miquelon, Paule. "La motivation associée à la poursuite des buts personnels, le bien-être psychologique et la santé physique : un modèle intégratif /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24249697.
Full textViau, Marie-Eve. "Santé psychologique et performance des employés : l'influence du travail émotionnel et de la passion du travail." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6485.
Full textBelrose, Célia. "Trouble de Stress Post-Traumatique : analyser et comprendre le rétablissement pour optimiser la réinsertion : étude exploratoire auprès de militaires et civils français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0270_BELROSE.pdf.
Full textPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops following a traumatic confrontation. It is characterized by a clinical tetrad: avoidance behaviors, hypervigilance, revivals and cognitivo- emotional impairments. PTSD has a prevalence of 1 to 7% in Europe (lifetime), and 20% in the military depending on the missions. The clinical course, regardless of the care, shows that more than 20% of subjects are resistant to treatment and that about 40% of subjects who recover relapse at some point. Thus, for a significant part of PTSD patients arise as a chronic disease. This finding questions the recovery mechanisms in these patients that could allow satisfactory socio-professional reintegration.Recovering process from this chronic pathology involves the interplay of psychological, cognitive and social resources. The data available in patients suffering from chronic illness point to the importance of psychological resources which allow a capacity for autonomy and social commitment. It is clear that in the context of PTSD, the psychological resources supporting recovery need further investigation. On a neurocognitive level, PTSD is characterized by executive cognitive impairment affecting in particular the memory, often associated with neurological complaints that are still little explored. These neurocognitive disorders are risk factors for chronic PTSD, impacting not only the patients' quality of life and also their socio-professional reintegration possibilities. Finally, on the social level, the course of recovery and reintegration involves satisfactory socialization. Socialization is not a linear process but it is subject to constant perpetual changes in the quality of social interactions, a key feature in this process. While the hypothesis of an impact of clinical symptoms of PTSD in the socialization of these is legitimate, the available data are scarce. This issue is all the more important for soldiers with chronic PTSD, since most of them will have to leave the military environment and re-socialize in civilian world. This doctoral work aims to better understand the psychoneurosociological mechanisms of the recovery trajectory in patients suffering from chronic PTSD. More specifically, it focuses on 4 issues. The first one is theoretical. It aims to analyze the data in the literature on recovery, and its dimensions, in chronic mental illnesses in order to propose a theoretical framework for recovery and interventionsthat could be assessed in PTSD (article 1). Three issues on the subject of field studies: a) What are the important psychological resources for the recovery and reintegration of PTSD? ; b) What are the neurological signs of interest for better understanding the evolutionary trajectory of the patient suffering from PTSD? ; and c) What are the core characteristics (pro and cons) of socialization for patients suffering from PTSD? At the end of this exploratory work, carried out mainly on soldiers suffering from chronic PTSD, we propose lines of work/evidence and recommendations for intervention to improve course of their socio-professional reintegration
Morice, Marguerite. "Être heureux au travail : vers un modèle explicatif du bonheur au travail." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100153.
Full textPositive psychology is “ the study of the conditions and processes that contribute to the flourishing or optimal functioning of people, groups, and institutions” (Gable and Haidt, 2005, p.104). Happiness is a central concept in positive psychology but curiously little studied at work. Eight hundred and forty-seven employees participated in this research which breaks down into two objectives : The first objective was to build a Francophone Scale of Happiness at Work (EBT) and then validate it through five studies. Study 1 created a work happiness tool consisting of 9 items. In studies 2 and 3, factor analysis (exploratory and confirmatory) of data collected from two samples of French employees revealed the one-dimensional factor structure of EBT and a good internal consistency (.89 Conbach’s alpha). The fitting indices of the measurement model are also quite correct. Study 4 reinforced the structure of the EBT showing positive and significant correlations with two dimensions of Kern's (2014) tool, The Workplace PERMA Profiler. The first dimension, Accomplishment at Work, the second, Work Relationships. Study 5 examined the cultural validity of EBT by comparing two samples, one collected in Canada and the other in France. The results suggest that EBT applies to French-speaking cultures.The second objective is to identify the links between happiness at work and "positive" variables such as personality traits and comfort at work. The results indicate that the participants are relatively happy in their work, that they have a rather enthusiastic, altruistic, quite conscientious, emotionally stable and open-minded personality. Nevertheless, they have a relatively weak attachment to their workplace, a moderate control over the management of their privacy in the workplace, even if they consider their workspace to be quite comfortable and functional. The three concepts from positive psychology (happiness at work, comfort at work and personality in its positive dimension) are correlated. Partial mediation effects from Happiness at Work are found between the Opening dimension of the BFI-Fr and the Control / Privacy dimension of the Workplace Satisfaction Scale and between the BFI-Fr Neuroticism dimension and the Comfort / Functionality dimension of the satisfaction scale towards the workspace.EBT has satisfactory psychometric characteristics and can therefore be a valuable tool for occupational psychologists and human resource managers concerned with the happiness of workers in the workplace
Dubreuil, Philippe. "Les forces personnelles : une source de performance au travail." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6455.
Full textCorrêa, Andréa Perez. "Capital psicológico positivo: um estudo sobre a psicologia positiva no contexto organizacional." Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2017. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/3985.
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Ainda é perceptível nos tempos atuais uma ausência de foco nos aspectos positivos dos indivíduos e uma atenção ainda concentrada numa modelagem de liderança voltada para saneamento de déficits de competências. Nesse contexto, as pesquisas da Psicologia Positiva surgem com seus métodos cientificamente rigorosos, aprofundando o estudo dos aspectos positivos das pessoas e sobre uma vida mais significativa e com maior bem-estar. Diante disso, a área do comportamento organizacional constata a possibilidade de migrar para seu arcabouço teórico as descobertas sobre os benefícios comprovados pela Psicologia Positiva e constrói a modelagem do Comportamento Organizacional Positivo, onde o capital psicológico positivo - PsyCap, com seus quatro componentes – esperança, otimismo, autoeficácia e resiliência- surgem como um desdobramento dos capitais do ambiente organizacional, colaborando com uma abordagem mais positiva no contexto do trabalho. Nesse cenário, o objetivo geral desse estudo é, no contexto organizacional brasileiro, mais especificamente na instituição pública Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear – CNEN, identificar qual a opinião dos servidores e terceirizados – líderes ou liderados - sobre os possíveis benefícios, que uma postura voltada para o foco e o desenvolvimento do PsyCap pode trazer para o trabalho, verificando se a teoria sobre o tema se confirma ou diverge ao final deste estudo. Para o atingimento deste objetivo, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa exploratória, levando-se em consideração a embrionária aplicação do tema capital psicológico positivo no Brasil, o que permitiu uma análise do fenômeno de forma mais investigativa. Por meio de uma pesquisa on line, sugerida com participação voluntária ao universo de 2.959 servidores e terceirizados de todas as unidades da CNEN, foi aplicado questionário de pesquisa com perguntas elaboradas com base na revisão da literatura, tendo sido alcançada uma amostra de 232 respondentes. Os dados estatísticos permitiram chegar a resultados generalizáveis de que há uma percepção positiva por parte dos respondentes sobre a aplicabilidade do PsyCap, no que tange aos benefícios que podem trazer ao trabalho, sobre a geração de benefícios com a aplicação de uma intervenção/treinamento com essa temática e sobre a aptidão de lideres no trato de uma abordagem com PsyCap. Além disso, foram identificados os componentes individuais e do trabalho que podem favorecer o aumento dos índices do Psycap e como o índice de PsyCap dos líderes pode favorecer e em que termos o ambiente de trabalho em algumas variáveis. O presente estudo traz enorme contribuição para: uma possível aplicabilidade de iniciativas no ambiente organizacional da CNEN e provavelmente em outras instituições com perfil similar; conhecimento para a construção de um modelo de intervenção/treinamento customizada aos ambientes do serviço público federal que possam vir a ser generalizáveis em outras empresas com configuração distinta; a geração de novos conhecimentos sobre o PsyCap no contexto nacional e incentivo a novas pesquisas acadêmicas com a temática do PsyCap no Brasil.
A lack of focus on the positive aspects of individuals is still perceptible, and attention is still focused on leadership modeling, aimed at sanitizing skills deficits. In this context, Positive Psychology research emerges with its scientifically rigorous methods, deepening the study of positive aspects of people and a more meaningful and well-being life. Thus, the area of organizational behavior shows the possibility of migrating to its theoretical framework the findings about the benefits of Positive Psychology and builds the Positive Organizational Behavior modeling, where positive psychological capital - PsyCap, with its four components - hope, Optimism, self-efficacy, and resilience-emerged as an unfolding of the capitals of the organizational environment, collaborating with a more positive approach in the context of work. In this scenario, the general objective of this study is, in the Brazilian organizational context, more specifically in the public institution CNEN, to identify the opinion of the servers and outsourced - leaders or commanded - about the possible benefits that a posture focus and development of PsyCap can bring to the work, checking whether the theory on the topic is confirmed or diverges at the end of this study. To achieve this objective, an exploratory research was developed, taking into account the embryonic application of the positive psychological capital theme in Brazil, which allowed an analysis of the phenomenon in a more investigative way. Through an online survey, suggested with voluntary participation to the universe of 2,959 servers and outsourced of all the units of CNEN, a questionnaire of research was applied with questions elaborated based on the literature review, having been reached a sample of 232 respondents. The statistical data allowed us to reach generalizable results that there is a positive perception by the respondents about the applicability of PsyCap, regarding the benefits that can bring to work, about the generation of benefits with the application of an intervention / training with this And on the aptitude of leaders in dealing with a PsyCap approach. In addition, we identified the individual and work components that may favor the increase of the Psycap indexes and how the PsyCap index of the leaders can favor and in what terms the work environment in some variables. The present study presents a great help for: the possible applicability of initiatives in the organizational environment of CNEN and probably in other institutions with similar profile; Knowledge for the construction of a model of intervention / personalized training for the environments of the federal public service that can be generalizable in other companies with different configuration; The generation of new knowledge about PsyCap in the national context and the encouragement of new academic research with PsyCap in Brazil.
Brose, Annette [Gutachter], Arno [Gutachter] Villringer, and Lutz [Gutachter] Jäncke. "Short-Term Changes in Positive Affective Experiences and their Relation to Interindividual Differences in Subjective Well-Being: A Multimethod Approach / Gutachter: Annette Brose, Arno Villringer, Lutz Jäncke." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193489431/34.
Full textObermeier, Michael [Verfasser], and Hans-Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Möller. "The positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenia : an established rating instrument in need of clarification / Michael Obermeier. Betreuer: Hans-Jürgen Möller." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027949215/34.
Full textFeraru, Andrei. "Centralités métropolitaines et renouvellement urbain : la Machine Ségrégationniste Métropolitaine." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100074.
Full textThe Global-City "naturally" products segregation that "mixity policies" do not reduce, even more, and new, don’t even try to; the postmodern paradigm assumes social fractures as indispensable to the metropolis in the economic competition of the globalized world, mainly by its clusters of excellence proudly displayed. The global city “breaks” from inside in large areas, more and more homogeneous, under the sign of l’entre-soi, refined or suffered, areas that I called Horizons in order to say the confinement of their inhabitants under the impression of the offer, in these vague but not less stringent perimeters, of housing, jobs and services. The progressive purification of these Horizons is a fact of laminarity, term that I borrowed from the fluid mechanics, saying landslides of individuals and groups, without major clashes or mixtures. Freezing? Yes… The global city tries to marry its powerful presence in the globalised economy with its (in suffering) local social pacification by a new know-how praxis, both local and recurrent metropolitan renewal, although codified in Europe as the process of Leipzig. Finally, the modern binomial "natural" segregations /(politics of) mixity turns to a new relationship, post-, the resilience, which links each inhabitant to all the others as for common survival in a shortages and technological and political disasters era to come; a pacified coexistence in expectation. . . The three test cases (Grand Paris, Randstad, Bucharest) express this evolution in contrasting forms but emphasize the essential role of the politics at least to guide the Metropolitan dynamics, if not to control it…
Laux, Stephanie. "Personal Resources: Explorative Studies analyzing the Concept, the Development and the Promotion in Children and Adults." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-198583.
Full textZéphir, Stéphane. "Des différentes modalités de l’expérience minoritaire dans l’espace urbain d’une Zone d’Education Prioritaire : les effets paradoxaux d’une action positive." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2011.
Full textThis research, based on an extended period of fieldwork and empirical, inductive observations in an Educational Priority Area, analyzes the different educational modalities used in the creation and educational treatment of otherness among students and families by education professionals. The analyse aims to take into account the diverse schooling experiences of certain students, using a phenomenological approach, while taking care to recreate the interaction dynamic that governs relationships between different parties. Emerging the principle of normative neutrality of the universalist model of the Ecole Républicaine and the interactive dynamics observed in the field, one observes pragmatic adjustments that give rise to phenomena of reification and ethnicization of certain populations. The present analysis seeks to describe, based on a corpus collected during this research, the way these adjustments emerge, are redefined and sometimes contested even within interactive situations. From these descriptions, it is possible to draw conclusions regarding the significant changes to the educational experience in this context, namely the degradation of relationships between education professionals and students. This deterioration has led to a process of delegitimization of the educational process in this Educational Priority Area by some middle-school students and a loss of confidence in the school’s supposed effectiveness in protecting students from social relegation
Bayard-Richez, Anna. "Interculturation positive et dépassement du trauma : esquisse de la poïétique d'un lien." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0043/document.
Full textThis research is about implementing a set of questions linked to two theoretical approaches : French intercultural psychology, in terms of the psychology of culture contact, and the intercultural clinical psychology of trauma. We are interested in the transformation of experiential contact into psychic structures, through a metabolisation process. In this paper, we specifically examine the case of the overcoming trauma, in relation to positive interculturation. We put forward the hypothesis of a link between the development of intercultural skills and the overcoming of trauma. These two processes appear to us to be minimally connected by the notion of creative resolution strategies and the meaning of the experience. The subjects in both cases must face the ″nonsense″ of a radical otherness differently, whether from a perpetrator or from another culture. We question the source of positive interculturation and overcoming trauma according to numerous variables : personal context, psychological processes and predisposition, environmental factors… A preliminary study (N=10) and a first set of qualitative interviews (N=13) allowed us to elaborate a quantitative questionnaire. Our results (N=191) demonstrate a link between positive interculturation and overcoming trauma (rhô=.217**) which is modulated by self-esteem and aptitude to relationships
Große, Rüschkamp Johanna Marie. "Short-Term Changes in Positive Affective Experiences and their Relation to Interindividual Differences in Subjective Well-Being: A Multimethod Approach." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/20390.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the affective processes – affective reactivity and emotion regulation – underlying short-term changes in positive affective experiences and their relation to interindividual differences in subjective well-being. The main research objectives that were addressed in the empirical studies of this dissertation concerned (1) whether stronger increases in positive affect when reacting to and when up-regulating in response to positive stimuli in the laboratory relate to higher subjective well-being, (2) which brain regions underlie changes in positive affective experiences, particularly during the up-regulation of positive emotions, and (3) whether enhanced or reduced affective reactivity to positive events in daily life relates to higher subjective well-being. Findings showed that greater increases in positive affect were not related to higher subjective well-being, both when investigated in the laboratory and in daily life. Instead, people with higher levels of subjective well-being showed reduced affective reactions to positive events in daily life, pointing to the importance of a relative greater emotional stability. At the neural level, changes in positive affective experiences were mirrored by increased activations in emotion-related (e.g., ventral striatum) regions as well as deactivation in a fronto-parietal control network. These neural activations were not related to changes in positive affective experiences in daily life. The work in this dissertation indicates that not the experience of particularly intense positive affective states, but rather less fluctuation in momentary positive affective experiences seems to be essential to the overall composition of subjective well-being. The present dissertation further emphasizes the need to integrate different methods in the study of emotion. Concluding, this dissertation advances our understanding of the processes underlying subjective well-being.
Grenier-Mélançon, Gabriel. "Les impacts du Fil d'Ariane : un instrument visant à favoriser la résilience en réadaptation." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7539.
Full textAzi, Safia. "La santé psychologique chez les étudiants tunisiens : entre accomplissement personnel et contraintes de la vie universitaire." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC021.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the assessment of the psychological health of first-time Tunisian students and the psychosocial factors that can impact their health. Our study is descriptive, prospective, correlational and regressive.The data indicate that 42.7% of the students questioned show signs of psychological distress. Our results reveal that several factors are associated with this distress in a statistically significant way, namely the socioeconomic level of the students, the choice of the research, undergone or chosen, the satisfaction of social support and the conditions of accommodation on Campus University. Certain transactional factors aresignificantly correlated with our dependent variable "psychological health", namely perceived stress and adjustment strategies and with certain personality factors such as self-esteem, neuroticism and hope. Multiple regression analyses indicate that self-esteem and neuroticism account for 31% and 7% of the variance in psychological health, respectively. The results of this longitudinal study show improvement in the general state of health of the students questioned during the second moment of the study, with a statistically significant impact of the factors of self-esteem and coping centered on the resolution of problems and hope
Raynal, Patrick. "Schizotypie chez le jeune adulte : interactions avec les traits autistiques et nouveaux éléments dans la schizotypie positive." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20003/document.
Full textSchizotypy is a personality trait characterized by subclinical levels of schizophrenia symptoms, including positive (odd beliefs and unusual perceptions) or negative (withdrawal and social anxiety) features. This thesis aimed at a better understanding of how schizotypy articulates with other psychopathological dimensions.As a first part, we studied the links between schizotypy and autistic traits in 2 samples of scientific college students, using a cluster analysis. A first analysis based on schizotypal and autistic dimensions identified 4 groups with distinct profiles, including a cluster with high levels of traits. This combination of traits was associated with significant psychopathological degradation (anxiety and depressive symptoms, insecure attachment) and with lesser academic performances. A second study identified a typology of students based on schizotypal, autistic and cyclothymic traits. This typology showed a high traits cluster with elevated levels of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideations, and lesser academic results. These 2 studies thus suggest that association of schizotypal and autistic traits could impair success in scientific background, in relationship with a depressive comorbidity.The second part identified a typology of young adults aiming at reassessing the concept of "healthy schizotypy", defined as a trait of positive schizotypy without other schizotypal dimensions. Our results confirm that positive schizotypy is associated with benefits (e.g., perceived quality of interpersonal relations) but also with traits of personality disorders and psychopathological symptoms, which questions the concept of healthy schizotypy. In a last study we identified biases illustrating the impression that positive schizotypy may seem healthier than in reality
Casellas-Grau, Anna. "Positive psychology in breast cancer." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392691.
Full textThis thesis is aimed at the study of the relationship between the new branch named positive psychology and the experience of undergoing a breast cancer. It is studied from a theoretical, but also a practical perspective. Therefore, from a theoretical point of view, it provides data about which constructs of positive psychology have been studied and found among women who had been diagnosed with breast cancer. Also, it is explored which sociodemographical, medical and psychosocial variables can promote the emergence of these positive responses among the cited population. These two areas were studied using the systematic review methodology, and results showed that the most studied and found positive responses from the experience of undergoing a breast cancer are posttraumatic growth, well-being, benefit finding and meaning. In addition, those women who had sociodemographical and medical characteristics related with a higher stressful perception of their illness (e.g. younger age, more aggressive treatments) tent to later develop more positive responses. The stress-absorbing role of psychosocial variables like social support and having religious beliefs was also explored and found to be relevant in the latter women’s positive psychological functioning. In regards to the practical point of view, those positive psychology interventions that had been applied on women with breast cancer were searched and analyzed. The used methodology was also a systematic review, and results showed that there were few and heterogeneous positive psychotherapies used among this type of population. Five groups of positive psychotherapies could be distinguished: mindfulness-based psychotherapies, meaning-making interventions, writing about positive emotions, psycho-spiritual interventions, and a hope therapy. Therefore, the empirical exploration of the efficacy of a positive psychotherapy on cancer survivors was found to be necessary. This psychotherapy was aimed at reducing stress symptoms through the promotion of posttraumatic growth in distressed cancer survivors. Results showed that the psychotherapy was capable of both promoting posttraumatic growth and reducing stress symptoms. In regards to posttraumatic growth, it is also discussed about its authenticity. Empirical data showed that the relatives of those who had undergone cancer corroborated the posttraumatic growth reported by the cancer survivors.
Belleville, Karel. "Miser sur la vertu et les forces : des leviers novateurs pour améliorer la performance au travail." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11100.
Full textBeschastnova, Antonina. "La pensée est l’architecte de la santé." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100157/document.
Full textThe present thesis is devoted to the study of the influence of thought on health, to the analysis of the link between psychic state, physical health and longevity. The variety of psychogenic actions, the instability of social conditions, and in particular the current economic situation, relations within the group, everyday problems encountered inside the family exert a negative influence on the state of mind, the state of general health, the state of the psyche. Many studies have shown that thought is a form of universal energy, which exerts positive as well as negative influence. We have sought to verify the hypothesis that the state of health of an individual is mainly influenced by the type of organization of his or her thinking. The objective of our work is to determine how we can make thought serve health and to design ways to control the psychic functioning of thought. For this purpose, we seek to find how we can use, correctly and rationally, our memory and experience, and we propose approaches and exercises enabling us to combat stress, fear and depression. In a word, our ambition is to create a model allowing us to understand the different factors in health at the workplace. This presupposes on the one hand the identification of prognostic factors impacting health at the workplace, and on the other hand the elaboration of theoretical foundations to improve the thought process. 227 persons participated in our study. We observed our subjects for five years. They were examined annually. We studied the birth and formation of thoughts and the specific ways that they influenced health. We planned experiments and selected the following methods: On the Relation to Health, Aims and Values of Life, the Eizenck Personality Test, the Lucher Test, the Leray Test, and Locus Control. These methods enabled us to study the personality of the subjects more effectively. The analysis of the results enabled us to discover the link between the level of anxiety and sleep disorders, sudden mood swings, somatic symptoms, intestinal disorders, sudden fear, and rise in blood pressure. On the basis of the results obtained before and after the experiments we reached the conclusion that basic social factors influence thoughts about health and job longevity. The scientific and practical value of this work is that this is the first time that psychocorrection and psychorehabilitation have been used to create thoughts about health for specific employees
Rana, Shabbir Ahmad. "The positive psychology of music." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31234.
Full textRelvas, Luís Miguel Monte Machado. "Qualidade de vida promotora de psycap?: Estudo acerca da percepção da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos como promotora de psycap." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/19018.
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