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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychoses in children'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Schimmelmann, B. G. "Early Detection and Intervention of Psychosis: the Child and Adolescent Perspective." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73714-2.

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Over the last two decades, much progress in the prevention and early detection of first-episode psychosis has been achieved. And currently, the inclusion of a psychosis risk syndrome in DSM-V is discussed. But while differences between early-onset and adult-onset psychoses have frequently been pointed out, in the early detection of psychoses, developmental aspects are rarely considered, and results that have been derived from predominately adult samples, i.e., at-risk criteria are generally just transferred to children and adolescents. Emerging evidence from child and adolescent general popula

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2

Filatova, S., R. Marttila, H. Koivumaa-Honkanen, T. Nordström, J. Veijola, P. Mäki, G. M. Khandaker, et al. "A comparison of the cumulative incidence and early risk factors for psychotic disorder in young adults in the Northern Finland Birth Cohorts 1966 and 1986." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 26, no. 3 (March 28, 2016): 314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796016000123.

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Aims.Few studies have compared time trends for the incidence of psychosis. To date, the results have been inconsistent, showing a decline, an increase or no significant change. As far as we know, no studies explored changes in prevalence of early risk factors. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in early risk factors and cumulative incidences of psychosis by type of psychosis in two comparable birth cohorts.Methods.The Northern Finland Birth cohorts (NFBCs) 1966 (N = 12 058) and 1986 (N = 9432) are prospective general population-based cohorts with the children followed since m

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Lassila, M., T. Nordström, T. Hurtig, P. Mäki, E. Jääskeläinen, E. Oinas, and J. Miettunen. "School success in childhood and subsequent prodromal symptoms and psychoses in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986." Psychological Medicine 50, no. 6 (April 23, 2019): 948–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719000825.

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AbstractBackgroundLow IQ is a risk factor for psychosis, but the effect of high IQ is more controversial. The aim was to explore the association of childhood school success with prodromal symptoms in adolescence and psychoses in adulthood.MethodsIn the general population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 8 229), we studied the relationship between teacher-assessed learning deficits, special talents and general school success at age 8 years and both prodromal symptoms (PROD-screen) at age 15–16 years and the occurrence of psychoses by age 30 years.ResultsMore prodromal symptoms were

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Howard, Louise M., R. Kumar, and Graham Thornicroft. "Psychosocial characteristics and needs of mothers with psychotic disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 178, no. 5 (May 2001): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.178.5.427.

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BackgroundIt is not known whether mothers with psychotic disorders are clinically and socially distinct from women with psychoses who have not had children.AimsTo determine the proportion of mothers in an epidemiologically representative population of women with psychotic disorders, to examine the factors associated with having children, and to examine the factors associated with having children ‘looked after’ by social services.MethodDescriptive analysis and two case–control studies.ResultsSixty-three per cent of women with psychotic disorders were mothers. There were no clinical differences

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5

Garralda, E. "Psychoses and psychotic symptoms in children." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 1, no. 4 (July 1988): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-198807000-00003.

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6

De Giorgi, Riccardo, Franco De Crescenzo, Gian Loreto D’Alò, Nicola Rizzo Pesci, Valeria Di Franco, Corrado Sandini, and Marco Armando. "Prevalence of Non-Affective Psychoses in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 9 (August 24, 2019): 1304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091304.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and non-affective psychoses such as schizophrenia are commonly acknowledged as discrete entities. Previous research has revealed evidence of high comorbidity between these conditions, but their differential diagnosis proves difficult in routine clinical practice due to the similarities between core symptoms of each disorder. The prevalence of comorbid non-affective psychoses in individuals with ASD is uncertain, with studies reporting rates ranging from 0% to 61.5%. We therefore performed a systematic review and pooled analysis of the available studies reporting

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Gyllenberg, David, Bianca Arrhenius, Auli Suominen, and Andre Sourander. "S133. DIAGNOSED SPEECH, SCHOLASTIC AND MOTOR DISORDERS AS PREDICTORS FOR NON-AFFECTIVE PSYCHOSES." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (April 2020): S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.199.

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Abstract Background Premorbid cognitive impairments are associated with schizophrenia, but little is known about the risk of developing psychoses among children with diagnosed speech, scholastic and motor disorders. Our aim was to study if children diagnosed with these are at increased risk of non-affective psychoses in adolescence and early adulthood. Methods We identified all children born 1996–2001 that were diagnosed with a speech disorder (ICD-10 code F80), scholastic disorder (F81), motor disorder (F82) or mixed developmental disorder (F83) before age 15 in outpatient and inpatient speci

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Gillberg, C., and L. Svennerholm. "CSF Monoamines in Autistic Syndromes and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders of Early Childhood." British Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 1 (July 1987): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.1.89.

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Spinal fluid concentrations of the three major monoamine metabolites were examined in 25 infantile autistic children and 12 children with other childhood psychoses, and were contrasted with results obtained in normal children and in groups of children with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. Autistic children showed absolute and relative increases of the dopamine metabolite homovanillic acid. The group with other childhood psychoses also showed an increase in HVA level; in this group there were also indications of high levels of serotonin and norepinephrine metabolites. The results

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9

Garralda, M. E. "Autism, language disorders and psychoses in children." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2, no. 4 (August 1989): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-198908000-00002.

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10

Seppala, J., H. Korpela, E. Jääskeläinen, J. Miettunen, M. Isohanni, J. Auvinen, T. Nordström, et al. "Somatic comorbidity and its outcomes in schizophrenia during lifespan." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S35—S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.870.

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BackgroundStudies mainly relied on hospital or case-control data have well documented that individuals with psychoses, and especially with schizophrenia have increased rates of physical illnesses. They have two to four-fold higher mortality risk, and about 10 to 25 years shorter life expectancy compared with the general population. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of physical illnesses in individuals with schizophrenia or with other psychoses and among people without psychoses until the age of 46 years using complete outpatient and inpatient data from birth cohort.MethodsThe

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11

Talpos, Cristina, Luminita Ageu, Simina Crisan, Carmen Lacramioara Zamfir, Vladimir Poroch, and Mirela Anghel. "Metabolic Abnormalities and Spectroscopy Biochemical Cerebral Compounds Modifications in Children and Adolescents with Antipsychotic Treatment." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 12 (January 15, 2018): 3022–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.12.6030.

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We approach an integrated, multidisciplinary, innovative research-action model in children and adolescents with psychosis. Our main focus was: to investigate the biochemical cerebral compounds and metabolites (NAA-N-acetylaspartate, GABA-Gama-Aminobutyric Acid, Asp-Aspartate, CR-Creatine, Gln-Glutamine, GPC-Glicerophosphocholine, PC-Phosphocholine, PCr-Phosphocreatine, Tau-Taurine, N-MDA-N-Metyl-D-Aspartate, Serine, Glicine, Cho-Choline); the neuroimagistic and neurobiological markers and the metabolic abnormalities in correlation with the molecular pharmacogenetic testing in psychoses, treate

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12

Sommer, Robert. "The Dendro-Psychoses of J.O. Quantz." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2001.006.

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J.O. Quantz was an early Canadian psychologist who published an intriguing article on the origins of human attachment to trees. Based on anthropological sources and interviews with children, the paper is a forerunner of current evolutionary theories of tree preference.

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13

Volkmar, Fred R., Donald J. Cohen, Yoshihiko Hoshino, Richard D. Rende, and Rhea Paul. "Phenomenology and classification of the childhood psychoses." Psychological Medicine 18, no. 1 (February 1988): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700002014.

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SynopsisTwo hundred and twenty-eight cases of children with final clinical diagnoses of childhood psychosis were reviewed using a standard coding scheme; cases were grouped in three broad categories on the basis of clinical diagnosis (autistic, atypical and schizophreniform). These three groups differed significantly in many respects, although the ‘atypical’ group more closely resembled the autistic group. While it was possible meaningfully to differentiate diagnostic groups using DSM-III criteria, some cases were difficult to classify. Childhood schizophrenia, as strictly defined, was far les

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14

Barylnik, Y., V. Popkov, N. Filippova, Y. Abrosimova, E. Kolesnichenko, S. Pakhomova, D. Samoilova, et al. "Epidemiological study of disability from mental disorders in children and adolescents population in Saratov region in 2000–2014." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.834.

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IntroductionChildren and Teenager's disability is an extremely important medical and social problem, being very characteristic of the state of public health in the country and the level of social well-being of society.ObjectivesAn epidemiological study of the structure of disability due to mental disorders in children and adolescent population of the Saratov region for the period from 2000 to 2014.MethodsThe analysis of the statistical data reporting forms “Information on the health care system” and “Information on the groups of the mentally ill” in the Saratov region in 2000–2014 by epidemiol

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Crow, T. J. "Sex Chromosomes and Psychosis." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 5 (November 1988): 675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.5.675.

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Although the incidence of the recurrent psychoses (bipolar affective illness and schizophrenia) in the two sexes is approximately equal, gender influences a number of aspects of major psychiatric disease: unipolar depressive illness is twice as common in females, onset of schizophrenia is earlier and outcome is worse in males, and pairs of psychotic first-degree relatives are more often than expected of the same sex. In addition, sex chromosomal aneuploidies (e.g. XXY and XXX) are more frequent in patients with psychosis. Some of these findings can be explained if there is a major locus of pre

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Popovic-Deusic, Smiljka, Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic, Saveta Draganic-Gajic, Olivera Aleksic-Hil, and Dusica Lecic-Tosevski. "Psychotic spectrum disorders in childhood." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 136, no. 9-10 (2008): 555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0810555p.

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For a long time, there was a strong belief of existing continuity between childhood-onset psychoses and adult psychoses. Important moment in understanding psychotic presentations during infancy and childhood is Kanner's description of early infantile autism. Later studies of Rutter and Kolvin, as well as new classification systems, have delineated pervasive developmental disorders from all other psychotic disorders in childhood. But clinical experience is showing that in spite of existence of the group of pervasive developmental disorders with subgroups within it and necessary diagnostic crite

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Krelling, Renata, Quirino Cordeiro, Elisabete Miracca, Elisa Kijner Gutt, Sandra Petresco, Ricardo Alberto Moreno, and Homero Vallada. "Molecular genetic case-control women investigation from the first Brazilian high-risk study on functional psychosis." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 30, no. 4 (November 24, 2008): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462008005000013.

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OBJECTIVE: Data from epidemiological studies have demonstrated that genetics is an important risk factor for psychosis. The present study is part of a larger project, pioneer in Brazil, which has been conducted by other researchers who intend to follow a high-risk population (children) for the development of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In this first phase of the project, the objective was to investigate the distribution of four candidate genetic polymorphisms for functional psychosis (Ser9Gly DRD3, 5HTTLPR, the VNTR 3'-UTR SLC6A3 and Val66Met BDNF) in a case-control sample. METHOD: A t

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Kolar, Dusan, Svetomir Bojanin, and Mila Kolar. "Specificities of psychoses in children and adolescents with mental retardation." Medical review 56, no. 5-6 (2003): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0306251k.

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Mental retardation is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by arrested or incomplete psychological development. The first part of the study deals with psychological and biological factors: etiology and pathogenesis of mental retardation and comorbid psychiatric disorders Their etiopathogenesis is similar as in other neurodevelopmental disorders and it was analyzed in the part dealing with biological specificities of persons with mental retardation. Numerous bio-psycho-social factors cause increased vulnerability of the mentally retarded to development of mental disorders.

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Ortega Garcia, M. D., M. V. Marti Garnica, S. Garcia Marin, C. Martinez Martinez, R. Gomez Martinez, P. Blanco del Valle, and M. A. Lopez Bernal. "Psychiatric Disorders Run in Families. Children of Parents With Serious Mental Disorders: A Case History." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.2204.

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Aims/methodPublications and studies have shown that the existence of serious mental disorders in parents is a risk in the development of children and is more common the existence of mental illness in them than in the general pediatric population. This work aims to reflect in depth on the study of the influence of psychotic parents on child development through a review of a clinical study. We present the case of 14 years old adolescent who is being treated in a mental health center, whose parents suffers from a severe mental illness. We also defend the importance of a preventive approach or tre

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HJERN, A., S. WICKS, and C. DALMAN. "Social adversity contributes to high morbidity in psychoses in immigrants – a national cohort study in two generations of Swedish residents." Psychological Medicine 34, no. 6 (August 2004): 1025–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170300148x.

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Background. Recent reports have indicated that immigrants have an elevated risk of schizophrenia as well as an increasing tendency for social exclusion. The aim of this study was to compare rates of schizophrenia and other psychoses in immigrants and their children of different ethnic groups with the majority population in Sweden in relation to social adversity.Method. The study population consists of a national cohort of 1·47 million adults (born 1929–1965) and 1·16 million children and youth (born 1968–1979) in family households from the national census of 1985. Multivariate Cox regression a

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Racos-Szabo, Elisabeta, Iringó Száva, and Anamaria Todoran-Butila. "Mental disorders in child epilepsy." Romanian Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 18, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjpp.2016.1.6.

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Introduction. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of recurrent paroxysmal brain seizures (epileptic seizures), as a result of an excessive discharge of neurons. The prevalence of mental disorders in epilepsy is of 30-40%, and those of psychoses of 1-3%, being higher in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Psychoses and personality disorders are 3 times more frequent in those with temporal lobe seizures. Among the mental disorders in child epilepsy we care to mention: cognitive impairment, behavior disorders with aggressiveness and psychomotor agitation, learning diso

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HELLGREN, LARS, CHRISTOPHER GILLBERG, and INGELA ENERSKOG. "Antecedents of Adolescent Psychoses: A Population‐based Study of School Health Problems in Children Who Develop Psychosis in Adolescence." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (May 1987): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198705000-00013.

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23

Dominguez, Maria-De-Gracia, and M. Elena Garralda. "Assessing and managing hallucinations in children and adolescents." BJPsych Advances 22, no. 6 (November 2016): 380–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.115.014738.

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SummaryHallucinations (erroneous percepts in the absence of identifiable stimuli) are a key feature of psychotic states, but they have long been known to present in children with non-psychotic psychiatric disorders. Recent epidemiological studies of child populations found surprisingly high rates (about 10%) of hallucinatory experiences. These hallucinatory phenomena are most likely to occur in the absence of psychiatric disorder and are usually simpler, less elaborate and less distressing than those observed in children with psychiatric disorders. This article details the clinical assessment

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James, Anthony C. "Prescribing antipsychotics for children and adolescents." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 16, no. 1 (January 2010): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.108.005652.

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SummaryThe prescription of antipsychotic medication in children and adolescents (<18 years of age) has increased immensely for a wide range of disorders including psychoses, bipolar disorder, conduct disorder, pervasive developmental disorder and obsessive–compulsive disorder. This has led to some concerns particularly as the evidence base in some areas is not strong, and antipsychotic medication – both first generation (FGA) and second generation (SGA) – is associated with considerable side-effects. Evidence from an increasing number of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) points to therape

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Seidman, L. J., S. Cherkerzian, J. M. Goldstein, J. Agnew-Blais, M. T. Tsuang, and S. L. Buka. "Neuropsychological performance and family history in children at age 7 who develop adult schizophrenia or bipolar psychosis in the New England Family Studies." Psychological Medicine 43, no. 1 (May 11, 2012): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712000773.

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BackgroundPersons developing schizophrenia (SCZ) manifest various pre-morbid neuropsychological deficits, studied most often by measures of IQ. Far less is known about pre-morbid neuropsychological functioning in individuals who later develop bipolar psychoses (BP). We evaluated the specificity and impact of family history (FH) of psychosis on pre-morbid neuropsychological functioning.MethodWe conducted a nested case-control study investigating the associations of neuropsychological data collected systematically at age 7 years for 99 adults with psychotic diagnoses (including 45 SCZ and 35 BP)

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Vish, I. M. "On the issue of alcoholic psychoses in children and alcoholism among young people." Kazan medical journal 32, no. 2-3 (September 23, 2021): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj80746.

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While on a business trip for agricultural health care. workers in the spring sowing campaign in 1931 (Kolpakovsky state farm Sakhkombpnata "Collectivist" Ivaninsky district Ts. Ch. O), I observed a case of acutely developed alcoholic psychosis in a peasant boy of 3 years of age.

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Garralda, M. E. "Characteristics of the psychoses of late onset in children and adolescents (A comparative study of hallucinating children)." Journal of Adolescence 8, no. 2 (June 1985): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1971(85)80047-6.

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Clark, Andrew F. "Neuropsychiatry of children and adolescents including psychoses, obsessive-compulsive disorder and physical illness." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 13, no. 4 (July 2000): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-200007000-00007.

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Bravve, L., and N. Zakharova. "COVID-19-associated schizophrenia-like psychosis during the COVID-19 pandemic." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (March 2023): S798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1689.

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IntroductionThe viral theory of the development of psychoses was formulated in the 19th century, but the role of viral agents in the pathogenesis of psychoses remains a matter of debate. In the context of the 2020 pandemic, the results of several papers on the characteristics of psychotic disorders in COVID-19 have been published. Coronaviruses are neuroinvasive, capable of affecting mental and body functions.ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to identify patients with acute psychosis without a history of mental disorders in order to test the hypothesis about the possibility of manifestation o

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Donatelli, Jo-Ann L., Larry J. Seidman, Jill M. Goldstein, Ming T. Tsuang, and Stephen L. Buka. "Children of Parents With Affective and Nonaffective Psychoses: A Longitudinal Study of Behavior Problems." American Journal of Psychiatry 167, no. 11 (November 2010): 1331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09020241.

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Nordentoft, M., N. Albert, C. Hjorthoj, H. Jensen, and M. Melau. "Assertive Interventions for First Episode Psychoses: The Danish Experience." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.021.

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Early Intervention services with team-based intensive case management and family involvement are superior to standard treatment in reducing psychotic and negative symptoms and comorbid substance abuse and improving social functioning and user satisfaction. The results of the OPUS-trial will be presented together with meta-analyses based on similar trials. The implementation of OPUS all over Denmark will be presented together with the Danish OPUS-fidelity study. Specialized elements are being are being developed such as inclusion of new methods in CBT for psychotic and negative symptoms, neuroc

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Solmi, Francesca, Glyn Lewis, Stanley Zammit, and James B. Kirkbride. "Neighborhood Characteristics at Birth and Positive and Negative Psychotic Symptoms in Adolescence: Findings From the ALSPAC Birth Cohort." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, no. 3 (June 5, 2019): 581–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbz049.

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Abstract Background Urban birth is associated with risk of non-affective psychoses, but the association with subclinical positive and negative symptoms is less clear, despite emerging evidence. Further the extent to which these findings are confounded by polygenic risk scores (PRS) for schizophrenia is also unknown. Methods Using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, linked to census geographical indicators, we examined whether various indices of urbanicity at birth were associated with negative and positive psychotic symptoms at age 16 and 18 years, respectively. We u

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Welham, J., J. Scott, G. Williams, J. Najman, W. Bor, M. O'Callaghan, and J. McGrath. "Emotional and behavioural antecedents of young adults who screen positive for non-affective psychosis: a 21-year birth cohort study." Psychological Medicine 39, no. 4 (July 8, 2008): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708003760.

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BackgroundBirth cohort studies have shown that individuals who develop non-affective psychoses display subtle deviations in behaviour during childhood and adolescence. We had the opportunity to examine the widely used Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Youth Self-Report (YSR) to explore the antecedents of non-affective psychosis.MethodBased on a birth cohort of 3801 young adults, psychopathology was assessed at years 5 and 14 using the CBCL and/or the YSR. Screen-positive non-affective psychosis (SP-NAP) was assessed at year 21 by using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CI

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Habel, Ute, Isabelle Krasenbrink, Ulrike Bowi, Gudrun Ott, and Frank Schneider. "A special role of negative emotion in children and adolescents with schizophrenia and other psychoses." Psychiatry Research 145, no. 1 (November 2006): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.001.

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Burke, Aggrey. "Distinguishing vulnerable clients from psychotic patients with follow-up mortality data." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S11—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.90.

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AimsThe aim of the present study is to determine whether vulnerable non-psychotic clients presenting in court proceedings do not share the same mortality profile as psychotic patients in similar environments. It is hypothesised that the two display quite separate mortality profiles.BackgroundThe increased mortality of psychiatric patients and prisoners has been documented but less is known of the outcomes among other vulnerable populations .The population for study is a consecutive series of assessments in court proceedings of carers of children at risk and violent offenders.MethodAssistants n

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Sivolap, Yuriy, and Anna Portnova. "Excessive use of antipsychotics as a global problem of clinical medicine." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2005-01.

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In recent decades in many regions of the world there has been an increase in prescribing antipsychotics, including for children and adolescents, and in many cases the drugs are used off label, in patients without diagnosis of schizophrenia and other psychoses and bipolar disorder or — in child and adolescent practice — without severe behavioral disorders. In addition, antipsychotics are often prescribed at excessive doses, and antipsychotic therapy is not accompanied by proper monitoring of physiological functions and laboratory parameters. The metabolic effects of antipsychotics contribute to

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Tiffin, Paul A., and Charlotte E. W. Kitchen. "Incidence and 12-month outcome of childhood non-affective psychoses: British national surveillance study." British Journal of Psychiatry 206, no. 6 (June 2015): 517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.158493.

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SummaryThe schizophrenias are uncommon before the age of 14 but incidence/prevalence figures are lacking. The 1-year incidence, clinical features and short-term outcomes in childhood-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder were evaluated via the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Surveillance System. Fifteen children with a provisional diagnosis were reported. Outcome data were obtained for 12 individuals, 8 of whom met the diagnostic criteria, equating to an estimated incidence of 0.21/100 000 (95% CI 0.08–0.34). Delusions and thought disorder were a more consistent predictor of ‘caseness' than ha

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Sacker, A., D. J. Done, and T. J. Crow. "Obstetric complications in children born to parents with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of case–control studies." Psychological Medicine 26, no. 2 (March 1996): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170003467x.

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SynopsisOn the basis of previous findings, we used meta-analyses to consider whether births to parents with schizophrenia have an increased risk of obstetric complications. Meta-analyses were based on published studies satisfying the following selection criteria. The schizophrenic diagnosis could apply to either parent: parents with non-schizophrenic psychoses were not included: only normal controls were accepted. In all, 14 studies provided effect sizes or data from which these could be derived. Studies were identified by data searches through MEDLINE, PSYCLIT and through references of papers

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SINGER, HARVEY S. "Tardive Dyskinesia: A Concern for the Pediatrician." Pediatrics 77, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.77.4.553.

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Antipsychotic drugs, such as the phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, thioridazine), butyrophenones (haloperiodol), and diphenylbutylpiperidines (pimozide) are used in children and adolescents to treat a variety of clinical entities including psychoses, tics, behavior disorders, and movement problems. Because virtually all of these drugs have a potential to affect body movements and posture, they have also been termed neuroleptics.1 Most physicians are aware of the more common acute extrapyramidal side effects of these drugs, such as oculogyria, pseudoparkinsonism, dystonia, and restl

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Schultze-Lutter, F., C. Michel, S. J. Schmidt, B. G. Schimmelmann, N. P. Maric, R. K. R. Salokangas, A. Riecher-Rössler, et al. "EPA guidance on the early detection of clinical high risk states of psychoses." European Psychiatry 30, no. 3 (March 2015): 405–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.01.010.

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AbstractThe aim of this guidance paper of the European Psychiatric Association is to provide evidence-based recommendations on the early detection of a clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis in patients with mental problems. To this aim, we conducted a meta-analysis of studies reporting on conversion rates to psychosis in non-overlapping samples meeting any at least any one of the main CHR criteria: ultra-high risk (UHR) and/or basic symptoms criteria. Further, effects of potential moderators (different UHR criteria definitions, single UHR criteria and age) on conversion rates were examined. C

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Morgan, Kevin, S. Zubrick, C. Bower, M. Croft, G. Valuri, and A. Jablensky. "WHY IS THE RISK OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY ELEVATED IN THE CHILDREN OF MOTHERS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER PSYCHOSES?" Schizophrenia Research 102, no. 1-3 (June 2008): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(08)70510-3.

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Donatelli, Jo-Ann, Larry Seidman, Jill Goldstein, Ming Tsuang, and Stephen Buka. "CHILDREN OF PARENTS WITH AFFECTIVE AND NON-AFFECTIVE PSYCHOSES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CHILDHOOD INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR." Schizophrenia Research 102, no. 1-3 (June 2008): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(08)70839-9.

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Demcheva, Nadezhda Konstantinovna, and Alla Vladimirovna Yazdovskaya. "Overall incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation and federal districts in 2017–2019." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2101-04.

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The aim of the study was to identify the main trends in the overall incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation in 2017–2019. The analysis of indices based on statistical reports, revealed changes in the direction of the dynamics of the overall incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation. In 2018–2019, the indicator increased (by 0,1 %) for the first time after a yearslong (2007–2018) rather intense annual decline. The most noticeable increase is noted in the incidence of organic mental disorders, chronic inorganic disorders, childhood psychoses, including autism, as we

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Scott, Jan. "Homelessness and Mental Illness." British Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 3 (March 1993): 314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.3.314.

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In Great Britain 1–2 million people may be homeless. Most homeless people are men, but about 10–25% are women, of whom about half are accompanied by children. Significant mental illness is present in 30–50% of the homeless: functional psychoses predominate; acute distress and personality dysfunction are also prevalent. Co-morbidity of mental illness and substance abuse occurs in 20%, and physical morbidity rates exceed those of domiciled populations. The homeless mentally ill also have many social needs. Pathways to homelessness are complex; deinstitutionalisation may be only one possible caus

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De Jong, Joop T. V. M. "A comprehensive public mental health programme in Guinea-Bissau: a useful model for African, Asian and Latin-American countries." Psychological Medicine 26, no. 1 (January 1996): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700033742.

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SynopsisFrom 1983–1994 a community mental health programme was set up in Guinea-Bissau. The first part of the programme concentrated on epidemiological aspects: rural and urban study areas were selected on socio-economic level and participation in the liberation war. A two-stage design was used to screen 351 adult consecutive general health care attenders and 100 children in a rural and an urban area for mental disorder. Psychiatric disorders have a morbidity of 12% among adults seen in Primary Health Care. Disorders were mainly neuroses (74%), but more psychoses were found than in other count

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Zghebi, Salwa S., Mohamed O. Mohamed, Mamas A. Mamas, and Evangelos Kontopantelis. "Temporal trends of hospitalizations, comorbidity burden and in-hospital outcomes in patients admitted with asthma in the United States: Population-based study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (December 14, 2022): e0276731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276731.

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Background Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition and remains a common cause for hospitalization. However, contemporary data on asthma hospitalization rates, comorbidity burden, and in-hospital outcomes are lacking. Methods Survey-weighted analysis of hospitalization records with a primary diagnosis of asthma using data from the US National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample between 2004 and 2017. Outcomes were number of hospitalizations per 100,000 population and in-hospital outcomes including receipt of ventilation, length of stay, and hospital costs. Patient and admission characteri

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Yazdovskaya, Alla Vladimirovna, and Nadezhda Konstantinovna Demcheva. "The first recorded cases of mental disorders in the Russian Federation and federal districts in 2017-2019." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 2 (February 18, 2021): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2102-07.

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The purpose of the study was to identify the main trends in the primary incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation in 2017–2019. The analysis of indices based on statistical reports, revealed changes in the direction of the dynamics of the primary incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation. In 2017–2019, the indicator increased (by 7,4 %) for the first time after a years-long (2005–2017) rather intense annual decline. The increase is observed in almost all federal districts of the country. The most noticeable increase is noted in the incidence of organic mental disord

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Martin, Faith, Dania Dahmash, Sarah Glover, Charlie Duncan, Andy Turner, and Sarah L. Halligan. "Needs of parents and carers of children and young people with mental health difficulties: protocol for a systematic review." BMJ Open 13, no. 2 (February 2023): e071341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071341.

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IntroductionHaving a child or young person (CYP) with mental health problems can be highly distressing for parents/carers. The impact can include parental/carer depression, anxiety, lost productivity and poor family relationships. Currently, there is no synthesis of this evidence, which is needed to provide clarity around what support parents/carers may need, to meet the needs of family mental health. This review aims to identify the needs of the parents/carers of CYP who are receiving mental health services.Methods and analysisA systematic review will be conducted to identify potentially rele

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Haukka, J., J. Suvisaari, L. Häkkinen, and J. Lönnqvist. "Growth pattern and risk of schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 38, no. 1 (May 17, 2007): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707000839.

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BackgroundFoetal nutrition and growth seem to affect the risk of developing schizophrenia. Exposure to famine during foetal development and low birthweight increase the risk. However, few studies have investigated the association between schizophrenia and adult height and weight or patterns of growth.MethodThe study population consisted of two subpopulations: families with at least one member with schizophrenia, and families of offspring of mothers with psychotic disorder, and controls. Using a seven-parameter model of height growth curves, we compared the parameters of persons who later devel

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Morgan, Vera, S. Zubrick, C. Bower, M. Croft, G. Valuri, J. Griffith, and A. Jablensky. "WHAT IMPACT DO OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS HAVE ON THE RISK OF ADVERSE PSYCHIATRIC OUTCOMES FOR THE HIGH RISK CHILDREN OF MOTHERS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER PSYCHOSES?" Schizophrenia Research 102, no. 1-3 (June 2008): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(08)70511-5.

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