Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psykiatri'
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Gellerstedt, Malin. "Upplevelsen av att vara patient i psykiatrisk slutenvård." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-40942.
Full textDet råder brist på forskning som berör psykiatrisk slutenvård utifrån ett patientperspektiv och studier efterfrågas som på djupet kartlägger patienters upplevelser. Syftet med undersökningen var att öppet och förutsättningslöst beskriva upplevelsen av att vara patient i psykiatrisk slutenvård. Tretton patienter inskrivna vid fyra avdelningar intervjuades och materialet analyserades tematiskt. Resultatet visar att deltagarnas upplevelse av den psykiatriska slutenvården är starkt förknippad med de människor de möter på avdelningen.Patientgruppen blir påverkad av stämningen i personalgruppen vilket får konsekvenser för deras upplevelse av vården. Deltagarna uppskattar engagerad personal som är lyhörd för patientens behov och som ger stöd när de behövs som bäst. Patienterna stöttar varandra och delar erfarenheter. Deltagarna upplever att de på olika sätt förlorarkontrollen över sina liv under vistelsen på avdelningen. Avdelningen beskrivs som en plats för välbehövlig vila men upplevs också som långtråkig där tiden går långsamt. Deltagarna tvivlar ibland på vad vården ska ge dem och efterfrågar mer information och delaktighet i behandling samt fler behandlingsmetoder. Resultatet finner stöd i liknande studier på området.
Bång, Jenny. "Psykopatens karaktär : psykiatri vs. film." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för humaniora (HUM), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-21421.
Full textBroberg, Anna, and Lotten Hesselgård. "När psykiatri möter somatik : En intervjustudie om sjuksköterskors upplevelser av vården vid samsjuklighet inom psykiatrisk heldygnsvård." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84883.
Full textBackground: As patients with mental illness have an increased risk of developing somatic conditions, somatic nursing in psychiatric inpatient care also increases. The somatic care is not so good for these people. This places increased demands of knowledge on registered nurses in psychiatric inpatient care, to bee able to meet somatic conditions and co-morbidity. Objective: Describe nurses' experiences and perceptions regarding the care of patients with psychiatric and somatic complicity in psychiatric full-day care. Method: A qualitative interview study with semi-structured interviews and questions from an interview guide which interviews and registered nurses who are actively working in psychiatric inpatient care. Collected material has been analyzed through qualitative content analysis of manifest character. Results: The analysis resulted in three categories, where each category consisted of three subcategories describing the informants' experiences. The three categories with subcategories are: 1) To care for patients with psychiatric and somatic complicities; Overall view, lack of resources, emotions, 2) The importance of knowledge; Lack of knowledge, need for knowledge, responsibility to acquire new knowledge and3) The collaboration between psychiatric and somatic care departments; Expectations, the divided care, the importance of cooperating. Conclusion: The registered nurses experience the somatic nursing as challenging. The biggest challenge is the shortage of resources, that knowledge about diseases is limited and to carry out medical technical tasks. The nursing is also seen as challenging as an ignorance and incomprehension about each other's departments that constitutes a difficulty to co-operation. However, there is basically good cooperation, in the situations they need to consult and get help from each other's expertise. Clinical implications: The hope is that the study's results will give an increased understanding of how the nurses experience caring for somatic disease conditions in a psychiatric inpatient department.
Schröder, Sara. "Att besegra de inre demonerna : en artikelserie om depressionsbehandling." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Discourse Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-625.
Full textOlsson, Madeleine, and Marita Persson. "Erfarenhet av omvårdnad för patienter med psykossjukdom utifrån sjuksköterskans perspektiv." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4845.
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Syftet med studien var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av omvårdnaden av patienter med psykossjukdom. Kvalitativa forskningsintervjuer genomfördes med arton sjuksköterskor. Kvalitativ innehållsanalys användes för att bearbeta intervjumaterialet. Fem kategorier framkom i resultatet, i den första kategorin som benämns; bemötande, berättar sjuksköterskorna vad som är viktigt i relationen, bekräftelse och förhållningssätt. Den andra kategorin benämns vårdmiljö; betydelsen av struktur, regler, skärmning framkommer under denna kategori. I den tredje kategorin basal omvårdnad omnämns; vikten av sömn, mat, dryck och hygien. Den fjärde kategorin specifikt omhändertagande handlar om tvångsåtgärder, vanföreställningar och krishantering. I den femte och sista kategorin; familjekontakt, beskrivs vikten av att ha med sig anhöriga i vården. Denna studie kan ha bidragit till att synliggöra vad som är viktigt i omvårdnaden av patienter med psykossjukdom. Informanterna som deltog i studien visade alla ett tydligt engagemang för sina patienter och stor kunnighet inom området. En fortsättning på föreliggande studie skulle kunna vara att belysa patienters erfarenheter av omvårdnad vid psykossjukdom. Detta skulle kunna förbättra omvårdnaden för patienter med psykossjukdom om både personal och patienter får uttrycka vad som kan förbättras samt vad som inte fungerar.
Sörbacken, Camilla. "Psykiatrin och kampen om tiden : Om tongivande processer bakom psykiatrins organisering, kopplat till den psykodynamiskt orienterade psykoterapin." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Psykoterapi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118483.
Full textHäggblom, Marie, and Sandra Säll-Jonsson. "Samverkan mellan psykiatri och beroendevård : Yrkesverksammas perspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Socialt arbete, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22583.
Full textSyftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur yrkesverksamma inom psykiatrin och beroendevården beskriver samverkan mellan organisationerna angående personer som lider av samsjuklighet av missbruk och diagnostiserad psykisk ohälsa. Frågeställningarna var: Hur beskriver vårdpersonalen inom psykiatrin och beroendevården att samverkan fungerar? Vilka fördelar respektive nackdelar beskriver personalen inom de olika verksamheterna att det finns med samverkan? Utifrån sex intervjuer, tre bland anställda inom psykiatrin respektive tre i beroendevården, visar det övergripande resultatet att informanterna anser att den befintliga samverkan fungerar bra men kan utvecklas. Studien visar även att samordnade individuella planer (SIP) som verktyg kan generera positiva resultat för klienterna/patienterna inom de båda organisationerna. SIP är också en möjlighet för de professionella att få möjlighet att häva rådande tystnadsplikt som finns mellan klienten/patienten och organisationen och därigenom bättre kunna samverka kring en klient/patient. Slutsatsen är att samverkan kan gynnas eller missgynnas av personalens attityder gentemot individer som lider av samsjuklighet, politiska beslut, handlingsutrymmet samt yrke, personlig erfarenhet och kunskap om varandras professioner.
Jönsson, Marie, and Saramaria Karlström. "Kommunal psykiatri - Organisationsutveckling i en svensk kommun." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25484.
Full textWard, Sara, and Sofia Englund. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att motivera patienter med depression till fysisk aktivitet inom psykiatrisk öppenvård : En fokusgrupps-intervjustudie." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-175870.
Full textBackground: Depression is a common mental illness with high prevalence in psychiatry. The disease picture includes inactivity and many move less than recommended by the Public Health Agency of Sweden. Physical activity has scientific support, both as an individual treatment and as a supplement, to be able to relieve symptoms of depression. Previous studies focus on how physical activity is motivated and applied in inpatient care, however, the psychiatric outpatient perspective is lacking.Aim: The purpose of the study was to describe nurses’ experiences of motivating patients with depression to physical activity in psychiatric outpatient care. Method: The study is of a qualitative nature. 12 nurses have been interviewed in focus groups divided into four occasions. Results: The result gave three main categories: The role of the nurse, complex challenge and organization. The nurses experience that it is important to motivate patients to physical activity, but that it is often a difficult task. The nurse has a number of tools to use in her work, such as motivational interventions (MI), physical activity on prescription (FaR), follow-up and support, but wishes that physical activity should have a greater place in psychiatric care.Conclusion: There are tools to use in the motivating work for physical activity. However, motivational work is often overshadowed in favor of other tasks. A more person-centered care in outpatient care is desired for a more health-promoting approach in psychiatry.
Oskarsson, Felicia. "När somatik möter psykiatri : Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda vuxna patienter med en psykiatrisk diagnos inom somatisk vård." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-98421.
Full textLarsson, Maja, and Gabriella Lundberg. "Mötet mellan Psykiatri och Somatik - en intervjustudie om sjuksköterskors upplevelser." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25547.
Full textLarsson, M & Lundberg, G. The meeting between psychiatric and somatic care – an interview study regarding nurses’ experiences. Degree Project, 15 Credit Points. Nursing Programme, Malmö University: Health and Society, Department of Nursing, 2010. The purpose of this qualitative study was to enlighten the experiences of nurses within psychiatric care when caring for patients with somatic comorbidities. Six nurses, at a psychiatric ward in the south of Sweden, were interviewed. The material was analysed with a manifest content analysis according to Burnard (1991) and five categories with belonging sub-categories emerged. These were the categories; Attitudes in caring for patients with somatic conditions, experiences regarding the need of knowledge concerning somatic conditions, experiences regarding the cooperation between psychiatric and somatic clinics, cooperation and resources at the ward, and view of body and soul. The result showed inter alia that nurses often felt secure when caring for patients with somatic conditions. The informants often sought knowledge on their own initiative and wished for more routines regarding continuous renewal of their knowledge concerning somatic conditions. There were different opinions concerning the cooperation between the somatic and psychiatric clinics of the hospital and visiting each other’s ward for some time was considered a good method of increasing the understanding for each other’s field. The informants saw a clear connection between body and soul, and thought that the mental and physical health influenced each other. The conclusion in the study was that it would be positive with increased resources and routines in furthering the knowledge of somatic conditions. Visiting other wards could be a profitable way of increasing the understanding between the psychiatric and somatic clinics of the hospital.
Näslund, Anja. "Att hjälpa eller stjälpa : kan hälsopedagoger vara en resurs i arbetet med självhjälpsgrupper?" Thesis, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-152.
Full textSyfte och frågeställningar
Syftet med denna studie var att ta reda på vilka funktioner självhjälpsgrupper idag fyller i samhället inom olika hälsoområden. Syftet var också att belysa hur självhjälpsgrupper anser att deras arbete går att kombinera med professionell hjälpverksamhet och då i synnerhet om och hur en hälsopedagog kan och bör samarbeta med självhjälpsgrupper.
Metod
Studien inleddes med en litteraturgenomgång för att ta reda på forskarnas inställning till professionellas arbete med självhjälpsgrupper. Via internet och sökmotorn på www.msn.se har lämpliga självhjälpsgrupper för studien sökts fram. Urvalet till grupperna är baserat på de hälsoämnen som ingått i hälsopedagogutbildningen på Idrottshögskolan i Stockholm under tiden 2002-2005. I samtliga fall har en eller två av organisationen utsedda representanter som arbetat för sin respektive självhjälpsgrupp eller dess samordnare intervjuats. Intervjun har varit ostrukturerad med endast stödjande frågor för att få svar på ovanstående frågeställningar. Efter intervjuerna har svaren sammanställts i essäform samt sänts tillbaka till de intervjuade för genomläsning.
Resultat
Samtliga studerade grupper/organisationer berör hälsoområden inom psykisk hälsa/ohälsa respektive alkoholism. Grupperna har en relativt enad syn på att professionella inte hör hemma i arbetet med självhjälp. Den undersökta gruppen PersonalDialog skiljer sig från detta då de redan bygger en del av sin metod på professionell hjälp. Ingen av de undersökta grupperna har idag ett direkt samarbete med hälsopedagoger.
Slutsats
Samarbete mellan hälsopedagoger och självhjälpsgrupper finns idag knappt. Alla har dock, oavsett professionell bakgrund eller som förespråkare av självhjälpsgrupper samma syfte, nämligen att förbättra individernas hälsa och stärka deras självkänsla. Att som hälsopedagog vara medveten om att självhjälpsgrupper finns är viktigt. Vilken roll man sedan väljer att ta i arbetet måste få vara upp till var och en utifrån eget intresse och kunskap. Min rekommendation är dock att både professionella och självhjälpsgrupper fortsätter att främja och utveckla ett mer aktivt samarbete mellan dem båda.
Aim
The aim with this study was to find out which role self-help groups have today in our community in different health fields. The aim was also to see how self-help groups think that their work is possible to combine with professional social service and then especially if and how a health educationist can work together with self-help groups.
Methods
The study started with reading to find out what earlier researchers think about professionals’ work with self-help groups. Through Internet and www.msn.se appropriate self-help groups to study has been selected. The selection is based on those health subjects that are included in the health education programme at Stockholm University College of physical education and sport during 2002-2005. From all groups one or two person’s choosed by the organizations have been interviewed. All of them have worked for their self-help group or their coordinate. The interview has been in unstructured form with just supportive questions to get answers corresponding to the aim. After the interviews the answers are put together and red through by the interviewee.
Results
All studied groups/organizations belong to the health area, especially to physical health and alcoholic problems. The groups have a united opinion that professionals do not belong in self-help groups. One of the studied groups, PersonalDialog, is separate from this though they already include professional help. None of the studied groups work with health educationists today.
Conclusions
Today it is almost impossible to find cooperation between health educationists and self-help groups although we all have the same aim to promote health and strengthen the self-esteem with these persons. It is important as a health educationist to know that self-help groups exist. Which role to choose must be one own´s decision based on interests and knowledge. My recommendation is that professionals as well as self-help groups keep on supporting and developing a good cooperation between them.
Dyb, Grete. "Posttraumatic stress reactions in children and adolescents." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-673.
Full textThe 1980s mark the beginning of systematic research and theoretical advances in the field of psychic trauma in children. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was a diagnosis for adults in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-III (American Psychiatric Association, 1980). In a later version, children and adolescents were partially included (American Psychiatric Association, 1987). Since 1980, a range of traumatic events have been identified as having the required stressor characteristics for posttraumatic stress reactions to manifest in children and adolescents.
In this study, the role of the stressor and peritraumatic reactions in PTSD of children and adolescents was studied. In addition, co-existing factors were assessed and related to the development and maintenance of PTSD reactions. A cascade of distressing events described the stressor in children who reported sexual abuse in daycare (paper I), and single-incident events were studied in adolescents (paper III). Subjective reactions during or immediately after the traumatic event, such as intense emotions, physiological arousal, dissociation and having thoughts of intervening, were strongly associated to the subsequent development of PTSD reactions in adolescents. The findings indicate that subjective responses to traumatic events play an important role in PTSD etiology. Objective features of the stressor, such as death or physical injury did not relate significantly to the levels of posttraumatic stress reactions. Half the children exposed to the cascade stressor in the case of alleged child sexual abuse, showed significant levels of PTSD reactions four years later. The objective features of the cascade stressor depended on the reported severity of child sexual abuse as well as media exposure, medical examinations, forensic interviews and the court trial. Children with high levels of PTSD reactions reported more severe CSA and were also more exposed to the media and the court trial, but the tendency was not significant.
Moreover, co-existing factors not related to the traumatic event may play important roles in the development and maintenance of PTSD reactions. After alleged sexual abuse and subsequent distressing events, older children displayed more PTSD reactions than younger children, which may indicate that younger children were more protected from developing distress in this situation. On the other hand, five weeks after a tram car accident, age was negatively associated with the levels of PTSD reactions in a group of children (paper IV). The findings may be due to the diverse nature of the stressors and methodological issues.
Other co-existing factors to PTSD, such as behavior problems in children and adolescents, may represent considerable difficulties in a young person’s life. In the current study, children displayed significant levels of behavioral problems four years after alleged sexual abuse.
The impact on parents and the rest of the child’s family cannot be ignored in the assessment of posttraumatic stress reactions of children and adolescents. In this study, comprehensive assessments were made of the parents’ experiences and levels of distress after alleged sexual abuse of their children. The parents were exposed to a cascade of events, including hearing about the sexual abuse, being involved in the police investigation and the court trial and being exposed in media reports. Four years after the events, elements of the stressor were significantly associated to the level of posttraumatic stress reactions. The findings illustrate how child sexual abuse reports may involve the children’s parents and expose them to high levels of distress over a long period of time.
In addition, interactions in the family may contribute in the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress reactions in children and adolescents, and impede the healing processes.
After traumatic events in childhood, researchers tend to prefer parental reports of the children’s reactions to spare the children. In this study, children reported significantly higher levels of distress than observed by their parents after a tram car accident (paper IV). These findings indicate that parents unintentionally may bring in a response bias in their reports, which future research and clinical practice should take into account.
The study illustrates that traumatic events are complex experiences involving cognitive and emotional reactions, physiological arousal and dissociation, and that these reactions may induce posttraumatic stress reactions in children and adolescents. The cascade stressor subsequent to alleged sexual abuse of children showed how different elements of the stressor may lead to distress over a long period of time. The distress involved both children and parents in this study.
Paper II reprinted with kind permission of Elsevier, www.sciencedirect.com
Svensson, Anna. "Inte bara piller : en artikelserie om äldredepression, om dem som drabbats och om vilken hjälp de får." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Discourse Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1649.
Full textBrändström, Sven. "Personality and its complexity : An investigation of the Swedish version of the Temperament and Character Inventory." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Psykiatri, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-17839.
Full textVainikainen, Mikael. "Skam och värdighet i psykiatrisk tvångsvård." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1213.
Full textEklund, Lundgren Sara. "Jag önskar att någon såg mig i ögonen och såg hela mig : Hur patienter med självskadebeteende erfar bemötandet från vårdpersonal då de söker hjälp för sina skador inom den akutsomatiska vården." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-35302.
Full textHolmberg, Ronja, and Caroline Jonsson. "”Det skulle vara annorlunda om vi var fler” : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om fysioterapeutens yrkesroll inom psykiatrisk verksamhet." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Hälsa och rehabilitering, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-77520.
Full textAgius, Angeline, and Sophie Lallet. ""Somatik inom psykiatrin är svårt" : En intervjustudie om sjuksköterskors upplevelser av det somatiska omvårdnadsarbetet inom psykiatrisk slutenvård." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-633.
Full textBackground: Patients with mental illness are at increased risk for physical illness. The number of patients that are admitted to the psychiatric inpatient care has increased over the past decade. The nurse should be able to observe and manage the patient's mental need as well as their physical needs. They should also have a holistic and ethical approach and their work should be based on evidence and science. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore nurses' experiences regarding the care of patients with somatic conditions in psychiatric inpatient care. Method: This study is an empirical study with a descriptive qualitative approach based on semi-structured interviews with four nurses working in a psychiatric inpatient ward. A manifest content analysis was used to analyze the interview material. Results: The analysis emerged into three main categories which describe the experiences of the nurses. The categories are: 1) Experiences of somatic care, 2) The importance of knowledge and 3) Cooperation between the psychiatric and somatic care. Conclusion: The majority of the nurses in this study felt that the somatic care was difficult. Their resources are limited when somatically ill patients are admitted to the ward. They also experience that it is hard to keep the knowledge updated regarding somatic care and that there is a need for training. The nurses also felt that health care was divided between the somatic and the psychiatric care, although some patients are in need of the expertise and professionalism from both the somatic and psychiatric care. Clinical significance: The results of the study may contribute to provide a greater understanding of which factors that influence nurses' experiences of the care of patients with somatic conditions in psychiatric inpatient care.
Lundman, Julia, and Ebunola Samba. "Ett samverkansprojekt mellan psykiatri och socialtjänst : hur fungerar det?" Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1197.
Full textSyftet med den här studien har varit att undersöka ett specifikt samverkansprojekt mellan psykiatri och socialtjänst som riktar sig mot psykiskt störda missbrukare. Inriktningen har varit att granska huruvida de båda huvudmännen har en gemensam syn på verksamheten samt hur projektet fungerar i praktiken. Detta har gjorts i form av kvalitativa forskningsintervjuer med två representanter från respektive huvudman. En modell för samverkan, samverkans hexagon, har legat till grund för intervjuguidens utformande och därefter tematiserades resultaten med avsikt att svara på våra frågeställningar. Resultaten analyserades och tolkades utifrån tidigare forskning samt de hinder och förutsättningar för samverkan som har presenterats under teoretiska utgångspunkter. I resultaten framkom att representanterna från de båda huvudmännen inte riktigt har en gemensam syn på verksamheten, men att man ansåg det nödvändigt med samverkan. Det blev också tydligt att samverkansprojektet inte fungerar helt optimalt vilket leder fram till slutsatsen hur viktigt det är att klarlägga och bearbeta faktorer som kan leda till motstånd inom en projektgrupp.
Sjöblom, Marcus. "Från akademi till psykiatri: Innovation och kommersialisering av medicinteknik." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-177881.
Full textBäckman, Tobias, and Niklas Johansson. "Psykiatri i somatiken : Allmänsjuksköterskans erfarenheter och attityder- En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31759.
Full textGodkännande datum: 2017-03-20
Bengtsson, Camilla, and Kristin Gisladottir. "Sjuksköterskornas upplevelser av att arbeta med tvångsåtgärder inom psykiatri." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27711.
Full textPersson, Lena, and Camilla Hedenborg. "Patienters upplevelser av att vårdas för borderline personlighetssyndrom." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-16642.
Full textKjelsås, Einar. "Eating disorders and physical activity in non-clinical samples." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Neuroscience, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-307.
Full textSpiseforstyrrelser og fysisk aktivitet i ikke-kliniske utvalg
Hovedmålsetningen med avhandlingen var å studere spiseforstyrrelser og fysisk aktivitet i ulike ikke-kliniske utvalg. Det første steget omfattet mulige relasjoner mellom skårer på treningsavhengighet, fysisk aktivitet, og kjønn, mens det andre steget inkluderte screening av spiseforstyrrelser, samt aspekter av forstyrret spiseadferd og deres forhold til fysisk aktivitet, personlighetstrekk, kjønn og alder.
Studien viste med Artikkel I at kvinner som trener mange timer i uken skilte seg tydelig fra kvinner som trente få timer i uken når det gjaldt skårer på treningsavhengighet. Artikkel II viste kjønnsforskjeller i motivasjon til å drive fysisk aktivitet. Høye skårer på treningsavhengighet var ikke mer vanlig blant menn. I Artikkel III ble det funnet at forstyrret spiseadferd ikke er sterkt relatert til det å trene mange timer i uken. Videre viste resultatene at både kvinner og menn med høye skårer på forstyrret spiseadferd har mange felles personlighetstrekk. Resultatene i Artikkel IV viste generelt relativt høy prevalens av forstyrret spiseadferd blant 14-15-årige gutter. Både blant jenter og gutter ble det funnet høye tall på uspesifikke spiseforstyrrelser. Artikkel V sammenliknet to måleinstrumenters evne til å screene menn med spiseforstyrrelser. De to instrumentene stemte til en viss grad overens, men resultatene indikerte behovet for videre studier med kliniske utvalg for å validere EDI mot SEDs. Målsetningen med Artikkel VI var å studere utløsende faktorer relatert til episoder med overspising blant kvinner, samt konsekvenser av overspising. Resultatene viste at faktorer knyttet til start og stopp av overspising ser ut i stor grad å være av emosjonell og fysiologisk art. Relatert til forebygging og behandling vil Artikkel VI kunne bidra med viktige elementer i forhold til self-management strategier blant pasienter.
Denne avhandlingen kan være et bidrag til en bedre forståelse av det kompliserte forholdet mellom fysisk aktivitet, forstyrret spiseadferd, personlighetstrekk og kjønn i befolkningen.
Benjaminsson, Ingela, and Anette Nicklasson. "Stödsamtal : en grupp psykiatrisjuksköterskors beskrivningar av stödsamtalets innehåll." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1085.
Full textRazani, Haleh. "Galanin : a modulator of serotonin neurotransmission : relevance for depression /." Stockholm, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-628-4660-4/.
Full textBlockley, Widmark Ellinor. "Läkares uppfattningar av specialistsjuksköterskans kompetens i psykiatri : En fenomenografisk intervjustudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176152.
Full textBackground: The competence of the specialised nurse is a development of the knowledge and skill obtained in the elementary nursing education. The need for specialised nurses increases but as the work tasks of specialised and general nurses do not differ considerably, this may lead to the specialised nurses leaving the clinical area of work. The requested expertise will then be at risk of disappearing. On these grounds and as a way of clarifying the role of the specialised nurse in psychiatric in-patient care, it is of interest to observe how the specialised nurse is perceived and what the expectations of her competence are. Aim: to describe doctors' conceptions of the competence of the specialised nurse in psychiatric in-patient care. Method: Eight qualitative semi-structured interviews were analysed using a phenomenographic approach. Results: The main findings were summarised in five categories: The role of the specialised nurse is unclear and unseen; The specialised nurse executes special tasks; The specialised nurse possesses in-depth competence; Specialist skill leads to personal development and finally The specialised nurse is an ambassador. Conclusion: There is a need for an increased understanding of the competence of the specialised nurse in psychiatric in-patient care. In order for this to happen a clearer descripton of what it entails to work as a specialised nurse in in-patient care is requested.
Kallstenius, Marie-Louise. "Läkande rum : - ett examensarbete om arkitektur, psykiatri och läkande miljöer." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-72634.
Full textEld, Jana, and Ewa Langerbeck. "SPECIFIKA OMVÅRDNADSBEHOV HOS INDIVIDER MED AUTISM I PSYKIATRI EN LITTERATURSTUDIE." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26642.
Full textAutism occurs in different natures and the condition is to be characterized of that the individual's linguistic ability is deviating and the ability to cooperate and communicate with others is impaired. The aim with the presented work is, to through a literature study examine how caring is described. And how a current specific need within the closed psychiatric care for persons with autism spectrum disturbance is illustrated. The search was carried out in the databases Elin, PubMed and helsebiblioteket.no. Moreover, manual search was implemented. The result was processed and is presented within the concept of Patricia Benners nursing theory. The outcome shows that these individuals have specific needs of care, however without closer specification. The caring research in this field is still in its early stage. The conclusion is that the weight of common diagnosis criteria is clarified, as lack of these constitutes an obstacle for continued comparing research. Regardless of three decades of research science has not come to an agreement about the concepts.
Matscheck, David. "Att skapa former och arenor : Lokal samverkan inom psykiatri/socialpsykiatri." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-55483.
Full textCollaboration in the area of mental health involves organizations and professional roles with their basis in differing laws and guidelines, organizational structures and theoretical and professional foundations. The aim of this study is to examine the structures and processes involved in collaboration between the social service and providers of psychiatric care. Drawing on organizational theory concerning the nature of collaboration and factors which can hinder or assist successful collaboration, a case study has been constructed examining collaboration between a local psychiatric clinic in the region of Stockholm and the social service in a local community. The organizations concerned belong to different administrative and political sectors and involve professionals with various specialties such as psychiatrists, social welfare secretaries, nurses, psychologists, counsellors, occupational therapists and others. A study of formal agreements and routines for collaboration, evaluations and other forms of documentation, in combination with an interview study of persons with different professional roles in each respective organization, reveals the importance of a commitment to support collaboration from the management of each organization and the systematic creation and upholdning of meeting places for the various professions in order to support and facilitate cooperation concerning individual clients and patients.
Bengtsson, Hanna, and Emma Gustafsson. "Svåra möten som berikar – sjuksköterskans upplevelse av att vårda patienter med flyktingtrauma." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-15247.
Full textKnutsson, Astrid, and Anette Nyeland. "Se bortom min sjukdom och låt mig bli hörd : En systematisk litteraturstudie om barns och unga vuxnas upplevelser av att vårdas för anorexi." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176683.
Full textBackground: Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder that causes suffering for the patients as well as their families. It is the psychiatric disease that has the highest mortality rates. Several attempts have been made to describe its causes and effective treatment. Anorexia often begins in adolescence, and little is known about what these patients view as helpful in their treatment. This study aims to describe children’s and young adults’ experiences of being treated for anorexia.Method: A systematic literature study was made with a qualitative approach and metasynthesis. Ten articles were included and analyzed through content analysis.Results: The analysis resulted in three superior themes; meet me where I am, help me see the important things in life and treat me with respect. Participants described a need for psychological support and to be seen as individuals, that relationships were important as well as the caregiver’s treatment.Conclusion: The narratives showed that patients with anorexia experienced the care as helpful when they got to be involved in decision making, were seen as individuals, and met with genuine respect. A person-centered approach should be implemented to give the care they need to recover.Keywords: Anorexia Nervosa, Adolescent, Young Adult, Mental Health Services, Patient experience
Pellas, Lina. "Att synliggöra det osynliga : Specialistsjuksköterskors och enhetschefers perspektiv på specialistsjuksköterskans kompetens och roll inom slutenvården." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-35329.
Full textLunde, Mattias, and Daniel Rodrigo. "Fysisk Psykiatri : Förutsättningar och hjälpande metoder för egenvård i form av fysisk aktivitet inom psykiatrisk slutenvård, samt dess positiva hälsoeffekter på patienten." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100738.
Full textBackground: People with mental illness have an increased risk of metabolic diseases as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle. One way to counteract these risks is through physical activity. It is therefore important to investigate what scientific support there is for how physical activity can strengthen patients' health in psychiatric inpatient care. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the conditions and methods for, and health effects of, self-care in the form of physical activity for patients in psychiatric inpatient care. Method: The study is a literature review with a quantitative approach where 13 scientific original articles were reviewed and compiled. Results: Five overall themes were identified, Motivation, Support, help and advice, Education, Physical effects and Psychological effects. The results point to many somatic and psychological benefits of regular physical activity in patients and that risk factors for metabolic diseases were reduced. Depressive and positive psychotic symptoms were reduced. Patients who were generally more physically active spent less time in inpatient care compared with those who were not physically active. Conclusion: Physical activity has the potential to be of great benefit to patients and it is possible to strengthen their health in several different ways with the help of physical activity.
Lundblad, Frans. "Handledning : Handledarnas upplevelse av handledning under VFU för specialistsjuksköterskor i psykiatri." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18292.
Full textEdeby, Annika. "Självskattad anknytningsstil som prediktor för utfall vid depression inom vuxen psykiatri." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196911.
Full textÅslund, Cecilia. "Depression and antisocial behaviour in adolescents influence of social status, shaming, and gene-environment interaction /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-109851.
Full textMolin, Johan, and Susan Rudin. "Patienters upplevelser av sluten psykiatrisk tvångsvård. : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18624.
Full textWargren, Mattias, and Liza Rejdvik. "Patienters upplevelser av psykiatrisk tvångsvård." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23737.
Full textEngström, Franklin Linn, and Wilhelm Tosser. "”Jag skulle önska att de lyssnade mer på mig, på mina behov än på mallens behov” : Unga kvinnor med självskadebeteende och deras levda erfarenhet av svensk psykiatrivård." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201140.
Full textEdwall, Hannah, and Alexandra Boman. "Upplevelsen att tvingas in i ovissheten : - en uppsats om unga vuxnas upplevelse av övergången till vuxenpsykiatrin." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-89531.
Full textPavlik, Lina. "Hur behandlar jag mig själv i svåra stunder? : Uppfattning av självmedkänsla och Self-Compassion Scale bland vuxna med adhd." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-35291.
Full textBackground: Research has shown correlation between high self-compassion and wellbeing as well as low self-compassion has been correlated with psychopathology. Little research of Self-compassion in nursing science has been done and the concept is still relative unknown. Aim: To describe how adults with adhd percived the concept of self-compassion and conversation with Self-Compassion Scale as starting point. How did adults with adhd perceive self-compassion and it´s meaning? Which challanges and profits did they describe in the use of Self-Compassion Scale? How was their self-compassion? Method: The study had a QUAL + quan, mixed method design. Four participants performed cognitive interviews in the qualitative part and in the quantitative part 23 participants performed Self-Compassion Scale. The interviews underwent content analysis and the assessment tools has been numerically analyzed. Result: The interviews present three categories; Self-compassion contains wellbeing and the relationship to oneself and others, Conversation leeds to self-awareness and To explore problems and solutions is rewarding and challenging. Persons rate a medium-level self-compassion of 2,6 in total (medium level = 2,6-3,5). Highest scores for the categories isolation and over-identified. Conclusion: To converse about self-compassion can be challenging and important for persons with adhd. For the nurse within psychiatric care to have knowledge of self-compassion can be valuable to patient’s health and recovery.
Ahlström, Niklas. "Beteende eller sinnessjukdom? : Psykiatri och behandling vid Mariebergs sjukhus mellan 1930-1950." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35310.
Full textPopova, Ana, and Jessica Almqvist-Nilsson. "Delutvärdering av TIDSAM -ett samverkansprojekt mellan psykiatri och socialtjänst i Piteå kommun." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-175974.
Full textGrögaard, Camilla. "Patienters upplevelse av psykiatrisk akutvård." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för neurovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-171533.
Full textNordström, Annika. "Violent offenders with schizophrenia : quantitative and qualitative studies focusing on the family of origin." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Psykiatri, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-298.
Full textGhazinour, Mehdi. "Trauma and resiliency : a study of refugees from Iran resettled in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-139.
Full textBlomberg, Linda, and Erika Gustafsson. "Behov och erfarenheter hos närstående till personer med depression." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1061.
Full textHedlund, Fanny. "Narcissism och reaktioner på social exkludering: : Aggressivitet, Prosocialitet och Riskbenägenhet." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-38282.
Full textMänniskor har ett grundläggande behov av samhörighet och att ingå i en social kontext. På så sätt skapas ett beroende av andras acceptans för att kunna upprätthålla hälsa och välmående. Social exkludering utgör därför ett hot mot mänskligt välbefinnande. I denna studie undersöks hur exkludering och grad av narcissism påverkar tre typer av individers självreglerande beteende; Aggressivitet, risktagande och prosocialitet. Sextio studenter med hög eller låg grad av narcissism tänkte tillbaka på när de blivit inkluderade eller exkluderade. Resultatet visade att deltagare med en hög grad av narcissism i personligheten agerade mer aggressivt och tenderade att agera mer riskbenäget när de exkluderats. Prosocialitet påverkades inte av exkluderingsmanipulationen, inte heller den situationella självkänslan och humör. Resultatet indikerar att grad av narcissism i personligheten är en viktig faktor för konsekvenser av social exkludering.