Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psykiatriska diagnoser'
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Levin, Saga, and Elin Lundvik. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med psykiatriska diagnoser inom somatisk vård : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5946.
Full textBackground: Patients with psychiatric diagnoses and their families feel that somatic care does not live up to their expectations and that health professionals lack competence in the assessment and treatment for these diagnosis. Patients feel disbelieved when they present their symptoms, which leads to feelings of guilt and shame. Mental illness is increasing worldwide and the healthcare providers have not managed to meet the increased need for care. Aim: The aim was to describe nurses experiences of caring for patients with psychiatric diagnosis in a somatic care setting. Method: A literature review was conducted to gain a wider knowledge in this area. The authors chose ten scientific articles, all of which were of qualitative design and responded to the specific purpose. Results: Three categories emerged. The first was Nurses experience in practice with the sub-category Experiences of patients where the authors presented how nurses expressed that they lacked skills, focused on the patients physical symptoms and experienced patient´s as unpredictable and time consuming, which led to feelings of frustration and fear. The second category, Nurses experience of their work environment described how the physical and the psychosocial environment prevented nurses from meeting the patients care needs. The third category was Nurses experienced competence with the subcategory Experiences of nursing. Nurses felt that they lacked adequate education, which had a direct impact on the experience of caring for patients with psychiatric diagnosis. Discussion: The literature reviews result showed a perceived lack of knowledge for nurses and a work environment that hinder patient care. This was discussed on the basis of the background, result and Phil Barker´s nursing theory.
Ålander, Jonna, and Karolin Dahlén. "Psykiatriska diagnoser och genus : en undersökning av diagnoskriterier i förhållande till föreställningar om manligt och kvinnligt." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-8378.
Full textDenna studie utgår från Judith Butlers genusteori om hur kön görs samt Michel Foucaults teorier om samhällsnormer och makt i förhållande till särskiljandemekanismer och vansinnesdefinitioner. Studien fokuserar på psykiatriska diagnoser ur ett genusperspektiv. Fokus har lagts på diagnoserna Aspergers syndrom och borderline personlighetsstörning då tidigare forskning visat att könsfördelningen inom dessa psykiatriska diagnoser är väldigt ojämn.
Syftet med studien är att undersöka genusstrukturers påverkan på psykiatrisk diagnostisering utifrån DSM-IV. Utifrån syftet har följande frågeställningar utformats: Går det att benämna diagnoskriterier som könsneutrala då diagnostisering i hög grad handlar om andra människors (vars egna erfarenheter och värderingar färgar neutraliteten) bedömningar? Hur kommer det sig att könsfördelningen är så ojämn inom diagnoser som Aspergers syndrom och borderline personlighetsstörning?
En enkätundersökning har utförts bland verksamma psykologer inom Östersunds kommun. Enkäten har utformats från de utvalda diagnosernas kriterier i DSM-IV. För att behandla enkätens svar har dataprogrammet SPSS använts. Undersökningens resultat visar på att det finns frågetecken kring DSM-IV:s könsneutralitet. Resultaten visar dock att det finns en medvetenhet kring den ojämna könsfördelningen inom de utvalda diagnoserna. Studien visar på psykiatriska diagnosers symbios med samhällsstrukturer och normer, däribland genus.
Kindblad, Anjelli, and Annika Nilsson. "Ungdomar med psykisk ohälsa, en kvalitativ studie om bakgrunden till ungdomars psykiska ohälsa och behovet av utökade vårdformer." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25346.
Full textYoung people with health problems. A qualitative study of background variables to their health problems and the need of increased rehabilitation forms.
Lesén, Eva. "Psychotropic drugs among the elderly : Population-based studies on indicators of inappropriate utilisationin relation to socioeconomic determinants and mental disordersEva LesénGothenburg." Doctoral thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3721.
Full textBakgrund: Användning av läkemedel bland äldre är komplicerat på grund avmultisjuklighet, användning av flera läkemedel och en ökad känslighet för läkemedel.En av de vanligaste läkemedelsgrupperna hos äldre är psykofarmaka, som inkluderarantipsykotika, ångestdämpande, sömnmedel och antidepressiva läkemedel. Olämpliganvändning av läkemedel bland äldre är ett betydande folkhälsoproblem. Syfte: Det övergripande syftet med avhandlingen är att beskriva och analyserapotentiellt olämplig användning av psykofarmaka bland äldre i Sverige. De specifikasyftena är att undersöka i vilken utsträckning indikatorn ”samtidig användning av treeller fler psykofarmaka” fångar användningen av potentiellt olämpliga psykofarmaka(PIP) bland äldre och att analysera potentiellt olämplig användning av psykofarmaka irelation till förändring över tid, psykiatriska diagnoser, boendeform och socioekonomiska determinanter bland äldre i Sverige. Metod: Avhandlingen baseras på data från individbaserade register över läkemedelsköp och socioekonomiska determinanter under 2006, Göteborg 95+ studien (1996-1998)samt aggregerade data över läkemedelsförsäljning under 2000-2008. Överensstämmelsen mellan de två indikatorerna ”samtidig användning av tre eller flerpsykofarmaka” och PIP undersöktes. Användning av psykofarmaka och PIP studerades i relation till psykiatriska diagnoser och boendeform hos 95-åringar och i relation till socioekonomiska determinanter hos de som var 75 år och äldre. Vidare analyseradesförändring över tid i användning av PIP och rekommenderade psykofarmaka. Resultat: Hälften av alla äldre som var 75 år och äldre använde psykofarmaka under2006 och en femtedel av alla äldre använde PIP. En fjärdedel av individerna somanvände PIP fångades av indikatorn ”samtidig användning av tre eller flerpsykofarmaka”. Bland 95-åringarna med depression år 1996-1998 använde färre än enav tio antidepressiva läkemedel, medan sömnmedel och ångestdämpande läkemedel varvanligare. PIP var vanligare hos de äldre med låg inkomst och bland de som inte vargifta, jämfört med individer med hög inkomst och de gifta. Under 2000-2008 minskade användningen av PIP medan användningen av rekommenderade psykofarmaka ökade. Slutsatser: Det finns fortfarande stora problem i äldres användning av psykofarmaka.Avhandlingen visar en låg överensstämmelse mellan två indikatorer för olämpliganvändning av psykofarmaka, vilket pekar på betydelsen av att välja relevantaindikatorer. Avhandlingen visar också på socioekonomiska ojämlikheter i användningenav psykofarmaka hos äldre, en låg användning av antidepressiva läkemedel bland 95-åringar med depression och en ökning i användningen av rekommenderade istället förolämpliga psykofarmaka bland äldre
Holmgren, Emma, and Lovisa Stålbrandt. "Copingstrategier som personer med psykiatrisk diagnos använder." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-35762.
Full textBehnejad, Mona, and Åsa Beirup. "Psykiatrisk diagnos- ett hinder inom icke-psykiatrisk vård? : ett patientperspektiv." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3721.
Full textLehmusvirta, Kati, and Ida Tullberg. "Omvårdnad kring patienter med en psykiatrisk diagnos : En empirisk studie om sjuksköterskors uppfattning på en somatisk avdelning." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-249.
Full textBackground: Stigma concerning people with psychiatric diagnoses is widespread. There are studies that show that this also is common in hospital settings. This might affect the care that is provided to patients with psychiatric diagnoses. Psychiatric diagnoses are also increasing in the society which means that the number of patients with psychiatric diagnoses will increase as well. Aim: The aim of this study was to bring some light to how registered nurses working with patient with medical problems experience the care given to patients with psychiatric diagnoses. Method: This is an empirical study using a descriptive qualitative approach. 5 semi-structured interviews were conducted with registered nurses working in a ward for medical problems. The data that was received were analyzed using a manifest content analysis. Results: 4 main categories and 10 under categories emerged. Knowledge: lack of knowledge and pre-knowledge, Response to the patients: Frustration, patient view and care, Fear: avoidance, vigilance and uncertainty, Trustworthiness: trust and distrust. Conclusion: Lack of time and knowledge creates a frustration when caring for patients with psychiatric diagnoses. The lack of knowledge also leads to a fear of how these patients will react and behave, and a fear for not knowing how to handle the situation. This leads to a avoidance of the patients and by that these patients get an inferior care.
Olsson, Richard, and Nathalie Johansson. "Erfarenheter av att ha en psykiatrisk diagnos inom somatisk sjukvård." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-428710.
Full textBackground To live with a psyciatric diagnosis involves living with stigmatisation and myths, it also leads to increased comorbidity, increased somatic need for care and shortened life. The healthcare is supposed to treat all people at the same terms and the purpose of this study was to highlight experiences of somatic healthcare for patients who have a mental illness. Method A litterature study with ten qualitative studies. Results People with mental illnesses have experiences from somatic healthcare such that it is not available to everyone and that it can be difficult to get the right help, the commitment from the care provider is perceived as lacking and diagnostic overshadowing occurs during many visits. Peoples experiences are characterized by physical and mental health affecting each other, when the person have not received proper somatic care, their mental health has deteriorated. The result was divided into five categories; Care availability and commitment, Diagnostic overshadowing, Physical and mental health affect each other, Stigmatization and Disempowerment Conclusion This study shows that people with mental illnesses have negative experiences from somatic health care, which has also led to them not wanting to seek care to the same extent. There is a need for more research in the area and a change in attitude regarding people with mental illnesses from the healthcare professionals.
Nord, Johan, and Roberto Romboni. "Erfarenheter av psykiatrisk slutenvård från personer med diagnosen emotionellt instabil personlighetsstörning. : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-32745.
Full textRundqvist, Sara, and Johan Smith. "Effekten av åtta veckors studentledd fysisk aktivitet hos personer med psykiatrisk diagnos." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-83664.
Full textLesniak, Victoria. "Den psykiatriska vården i artonhundratalets Sverige : i förvarande eller rehabiliterande syfte?" Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21378.
Full textSetså, Wenche. "Å leve et dobbelt liv. : En kvalitativ studie av unges opplevelse med diagnosen ADHD og medikamentell behandling." Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3220.
Full textThe aim of the study was to investigate how youths with a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experienced the disorder, it`s treatment and the consequences of the diagnosis and treatment on their daily life. Method: Ten youths between 13 and 18 years on age (five were females and five were males) with a diagnosis of attention deficit disorder who were patients in an outpatient unit for children and adolescents were interviewed by the author. The interviews were audiotaped and analyzed by principles and methods of Grounded Theory. Findings: Four main themes/basic areas were identified: Friends, school, leisure time and home. Friends: They characterised their relationships with friends as different. School: their experience of the school was centred around make a secret about the illness. Leisure time was described as to conceal their illness. Home was described as relief. A core category uniting these basic themes was the feeling of having a “double life” the essence of which was feeling shame about the diagnoses, fear of being different form other youths and insecurity about their future. This led to considerable effort being spent on concealing their use of medication. Their view on the medication was dominated by ambivalence. On one hand it helped them handle their daily routines, on the other it was a signal of being different from other youths. The study indicated that essential parts of the subjective life of these youths consisted of thoughts about their diagnosis, negative social consequences and efforts to avoid stigma.
ISBN 978-91-85721-16-0
Hannar, Frida, and John McAllister. "Vi är alla människor - Personer med psykiatriska tillstånd i den somatiska vården : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6029.
Full textBackground: Living with a psychiatric diagnosis may entail numerous challenges for the individual. People diagnosed with mental illness can daily experience a vulnerability to prejudice, not only in their everyday life in society but also within the healthcare context. Comorbidity is a substantial problem among a considerable part of the population with psychiatric diagnosis. Healthcare staff has described experiences of fear and uncertainty when dealing with people with psychiatric diagnosis, they enlightened a lack of knowledge when it comes to properly responding to the needs of people with a psychiatric diagnosis. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences people with mental illness describe in contact with somatic healthcare. Method: The authors carried out a literature review. Through searches in databases such as Cinahl Complete and PubMed they have found articles that were analyzed and divided into themes. Result: The result of the literature review identified one main theme: Psychiatric patients’ experiences of somatic care and two subthemes: Healthcare staffs’ treatment and the treatments effect on patient participation. Discussion: The results found in the literature review were discussed in relation to chosen commitments from the tidal model. Reasoning arguments concerning treatment and ways to promote patient participation were held and discussed.
Hamid, Kamari, and Dany AL-QRANA. "INGEN DIAGNOS- INGEN HJÄLP! : VUXNAS ERFARENHETER AV VÄNTAN PÅ ADHD-UTREDNING INOM PSYKIATRISK OMVÅRDNAD." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-39107.
Full textOlofsson, Lina, and Emelie Ederström. "Case management- Behandlares erfarenheter av arbetet med individer med missbruk och en samtida psykiatrisk diagnos." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik, psykologi och idrottsvetenskap, PPI, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11530.
Full textAggebrink, Jenny, Stefan Larsson, and Carina Wikås. "Unga vuxnas erfarenheter av att ha fått diagnosen ADHD." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25476.
Full textLiving with ADHD can lead to a number of problems for the individuals receiving the diagnosis. Social- and psychological difficulties and other mental illnesses like depression and anxiety are all conditions that can occur when individuals are diagnosed with ADHD. Based on these facts it is urgent to examine young adult’s own experiences of what it means to live with an ADHD diagnosis to find ways to reduce the risks following the diagnosis. This study’s aim turns focus on young adults with ADHD, and the purpose is to increase the knowledge in what’s important after receiving a diagnosis from a nursing perspective. Four young women who all had received their diagnosis during the past year were recruited to the study. The informants were randomized from a children's psychiatric registry in Region Halland . The informants were contacted by phone and asked to participate in the study. Before the interviews started they were asked to fill in a consent form. The findings from your study clearly show a correlation between ADHD and other troubles in young adults everyday life. The majority of the informants describe feelings of exclusion with multiple failures in adaption as a result. Receiving a diagnosis contributed to get an explanation for their troubles, not only for themselves but to their environment as well. The result of the study also show the group's fear of changing health care contact mainly concerning the transition from child psychiatry for adult psychiatry. The study shows a high prevalence of trouble among individuals who have ADHD but also what an enormous personal profit it may mean getting diagnosis when the support can be individually adjusted. The study is based on only four informants and the result is therefore not possible to generalize on a larger group, however, the study can be used as background for a larger study with more informants. The current state of scientific knowledge in the field today are insufficient and most facts are based on individuals own experiences. We hope that our findings can contribute to further research that can benefit the nursing care for the patients.
Düsing, Stefan. "Att vara ett paket - en kvalitativ studie om tre personers upplevelser av stigmatisering i samband med att få och att ha en psykiatrisk diagnos." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-10.
Full textSyftet med studien var att belysa tre personers egna upplevelser av stigmatisering i samband med att få och att ha en psykiatrisk diagnos. Studien byggde på tre kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer med en man och två kvinnor. Intervjupersonerna hade en psykiatrisk diagnos. Fokus på studien är riktad mot deras upplevelser av stigmatisering i samband med att få sin diagnos, i kontakter med familj, vänner och andra som de möter i det dagliga livet, i kontakt med psykiatrin samt om denna stigmatisering påverkat deras självbild. Resultatet visade att olika typer av upplevd stigmatisering förekom hos samtliga intervjupersoner. Den upplevda stigmatiseringen var mest framträdande i kontakter med vänner och andra som de möter i det dagliga livet samt i kontakten med psykiatrin. I vissa sammanhang upplevde sig intervjupersonerna som avvikande i förhållande till omgivningen. Intervjupersonernas självkänsla har påverkats negativt eller inte alls av stigmatiseringen som de upplevde. Slutsatsen är att även om intervjupersonerna placerats i avgränsade diagnoskategorier och upplevt stigmatisering från omgivningen har de inte reducerats till sina diagnoser utan alla är aktiva subjekt och har inte accepterat en passiv sjukroll.
Oja, Anna. "Vägen framåt eller återvändsgränd? : En kvalitativ studie över faktorer för återgång till arbete för personer med psykiatrisk diagnos." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74993.
Full textOskarsson, Felicia. "När somatik möter psykiatri : Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda vuxna patienter med en psykiatrisk diagnos inom somatisk vård." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-98421.
Full textAdestam, Linda. "Sjuksköterskans upplevelse av att möta och vårda personer som erhållit en psykiatrisk diagnos : en litteraturstudie med fokus på den somatiska vården." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2397.
Full textParhi, K. (Katariina). "Born to be deviant:histories of the diagnosis of psychopathy in Finland." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526219431.
Full textTiivistelmä Väitöskirja tarkastelee psykopatiadiagnoosin historian vaiheita Suomessa neljässä eri yhteydessä 1800-luvun loppupuolelta 1960-luvun loppuun. Lukuisista eri konteksteista, joissa diagnoosia on käytetty, tarkastellaan tarkemmin oikeuspsykiatrian alkutaivalta, lasten itsemurhien patologisointia, diagnoosin käyttöä toisen maailmansodan jälkeisessä Pohjois-Suomessa sosiaalisen kontrollin muotona, sekä Transvestitismus-alakategorian potilaita ja hoitoa. Yhteisiä nimittäjiä psykopatiadiagnoosin käytössä ovat olleet poikkeavuus, mielenterveyden ja mielisairauden välinen rajatila, interventio, pysyvyys, synnynnäisyys sekä epänormaalius, joka liittyy tunteisiin, vietteihin ja tahtoon. Väitöskirjassa tarkastellaan psykopatiadiagnoosin käytön taustoja, tapoja ja merkitystä osana suomalaisyhteiskunnan kehitystä kohti hyvinvointivaltiota ja korostetaan, että käsitteellisesti laajan diagnoosin historiaa tulisi tarkastella aina käyttökontekstin kautta, ei pelkkänä kaatoluokan historiana
Bostedt, Sofie. "”En människa är så mycket mer än bara en psykiatrisk diagnos” : Betydelsen av erfarenheter gällande psykisk ohälsa, ett lönearbete och socialt stöd/bemötande för en människas identitet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-83489.
Full textA person’s identity in relation to mental illness, employment and the social environment is a complex social construction. A construction which is characterized by the view that a human develop its sense of the self in relation to other people in the social interaction, as the tradition for interaction theory suggests. In this study I relate to Erwing Goffman’s theory about ´Stigma´ and to Anselm L. Strauss’ theory about ´Identity´, with a special focus on ´turningpoints´ and ‘transitions in social positions´. The previous research shows that prejudice, stigma and discrimination associated with the phenomenon of mental illness are frequent in everyday life. Furthermore, there are negative attitudes toward sick-listed people and welfare recipients. This may in turn influence whether people who have or have had experience of mental illness succeed in getting and keeping a job in the Swedish Labour Market. The purpose of this paper is to examine how one’s subjective experience of identity is changing when getting an employment, when the person has experience of some kind of mental illness. It is therefore necessary to understand the importance as an employment may have for certain individuals. It is also necessary to understand the importance of social support and the responses from the social environment in the process of ´getting back´. The study’s empirical base is gathered through four semi-structured interviews of people who have had experiences of mental illness but also have kept an employment during a longer time. The method of Grounded Theory was used to analyze the empirical data. The interviews revealed that one’s subjective experience of identity changed in a way that these individuals realized that a human is so much more than just a psychiatric diagnosis. The change was made possible by the importance of an employment, which meant that a door was opened to find a new role and a new meaning in life. The importance of the social support and the social treatment was about such as having a coordinating role, giving courage and hope. The change of one’s experience of identity was in line with the recovery process and that they gradually recovered, developed strategies and regained a valued role in their own and other’s eyes.
Ekman, Anna, and Moa Kange. "”Vi måste säga att det är fara för hennes liv för hon kommer ju aldrig få någon vård” : En kvalitativ studie om anhörigas upplevelser av delaktighet i vården för närstående personer med diagnosen schizofreni eller schizoaffektivt syndrom." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45537.
Full textThe purpose of this bachelor’s thesis was to shed light on how relatives experience their role in contact with psychiatry to a relative with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective syndrome. It also examines what experiences relatives have regarding being included in the process around care interventions. We hope that with this study we can contribute to further sociological knowledge in this subject area to raise the situation of relatives. The thesis is based on a qualitative interview study where eight people were interviewed over the phone and over Zoom. Through a number of articles and a historical review of how psychiatric healthcare in Sweden has developed, the reader gets a deeper understanding of how the role of relatives related to psychiatry has developed and how it looks today. The result is presented by three themes: Relatives' contact with care staff, Present and Future and Improvements regarding relatives' participation. For each theme, the interview results are summarized where differences and similarities are presented and compared with each other. The theoretical framework is based on Melvin Seeman's theory of alienation and Birgitta Andershed’s theory on participation and is used in the analysis to answer the questions. The results of the sociological analysis show that the relatives’ participation in the care of the close relative prevents the relatives' experiences of powerlessness, meaninglessness and social isolation in their everyday life and in their relationship to the care. Participation also contributes to relatives feeling better mentally and that relatives can receive care at an earlier stage.
Songcome, Berglund Charita, and Granada Stephanie Buenaflor. "An exploration of how persons with psychiatric diagnoses experience care as a patient within general health care : A literature review." Thesis, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-40368.
Full textBakgrund: Statistik visar att ungefär 10,7% av världens befolkning har en psykiatrisk diagnos. I Sverige har 14% av personer med psykiatriska diagnoser haft direktkontakt med en grundutbildad sjuksköterska. Tidigare forskning visar att det finns en upplevd kunskapsbrist bland grundutbildade sjuksköterskor angående psykiatriska diagnoser, vilket påverkar deras förmåga att ge personcentrerad vård negativt. Forskning visar även på att det finns en önskan för utökad kunskap om psykiatriska diagnoser bland grundutbildade sjuksköterskor. Syfte: Att utforska hur personer med psykiatriska diagnoser upplever vård som patient inom allmän hälso-och sjukvård. Metod: En litteraturstudie baserade på kvalitativa forskningsresultat utfördes, och data analyserades med en innehållsanalytisk teknik. I resultatet framkom tre teman: (1) Känsla av att vara utsatt för fördomar, (2) Variationer i kvalitén av stöd, och (3) Intryck av omgivningen. Teman presenteras med två underteman var. Upplevelserna var mestadels negativa baserade på diskriminering, brist på stöd och förståelse, samt stressig miljö. Konklusion: Den här litteraturstudien belyser personer med psykiatriska diagnosers upplevelse av vård. Resultatet kan ge en inblick i hur en grundutbildad sjuksköterska kan ge personcentrerad vård.