Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psykiska störningar'
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Arvidsson, Andreas, and Elina Edvardsson. "Arbetsterapeuters arbete med struktur i vardagen för personer med psykiska funktionshinder - En kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-34009.
Full textAlbano, Emil, and Jerker Wassberg. "Psykiska reaktioner vid fysiskt trauma : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-12894.
Full textNordlund, Sofie, and Erika Sundberg. "Psykisk ohälsa inom somatisk vård : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30558.
Full textBackhans, Anna-Britta. "Studie av sömnvanor/störningar som faktor vid psykiska problem hos ungdomar mellan 13 - 17 år." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Psykoterapi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-42282.
Full textNilsson, Frida. "Arbetsmiljö, kunskap och rädsla : Faktorer som påverkar hur omvårdnadspersonal inom somatiken upplever att vårda personer med psykiska störningar." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1287.
Full textKarlsson, Amanda, and Janina Söderlund. "Musik som omvårdnadsåtgärd vid demens : hur påverkas personer med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom?" Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4151.
Full textBackground It is estimated that 50 million people live with dementia worldwide, and by 2030, the number is expected to rise to 82 million people. Most people with dementia experiences behavioural and psychological symptoms which causes suffering, lowered quality of life and earlier institutionalisation for the person. Non-pharmacological, person-centered care is prioritized for people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Music listening is a simple non-pharmacological act of care which can be executed by nurses in hospitals as well as nursing homes. Aim The aim was to describe how music listening as an act of care affects people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Method The method was a non-systematic literature review. The result was based on 15 scientific articles of quantitative methods. The databases used for data collection were Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and PubMed. The quality of the articles were assessed using Sophiahemmet Högskolas quality assessment tool. The result was compiled using integrative analysis where the result was divided into appropriate categories. Results Music listening affected several of the behavioural and psychological symptoms and well-being. The majority of the studies showed a positive impact. The most emerging results were decreased agitation and increased well-being. Music listening had an impact on the person immediately. A long-term impact was measured in some studies. Conclusions The compilation of the studies implied that music listening has a positive impact by decreasing behavioural and psychological symptoms and increasing well-being for people with dementia, especially when used from a person-centered perspective. There is a need for empirical studies of qualitative methods to gain a deeper understanding, as well as further literature reviews including studies that use the same assessment tools.
Frick, Madeleine, and Ulrika Isaksson. "Innan du hjälper mig - lyssna på mig : Patienters upplevelser av att leva med allvarlig psykisk störning." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-2173.
Full textBackground: Patients with serious mental disorder have through history been isolated from the rest of the society. An historical summary of psychiatric treatment from The Middle Ages until today are presented. Concepts such as mental illness, psychiatric disorder, serious mental illness and mental disabilities are described. A recap of the nursing in psychiatric care is given as well as problems attached to nursing in this field. Aim: The aim is to illuminate patients´ experiences of living with serious mental disorder. Methods: A literature review based on nine qualitative scientific articles and one quantitative scientific article published between the years 2002-2012. Results: The result showed six themes: loneliness, every-day, surrounding attitudes, self stigma and shame, the response from health professionals and the role as a patient. Discussions: Themes that emerged in the result are here discussed. The authors connect the themes to Kari Martinsen´s philosophy of caring and a reason is held about the consequences of loneliness, the importance of being part of a community and the impact that attitudes surrounding mental illness have on the self-image. The interaction between the areas is illustrated and finally we debate which factors who are of importance for increased well-being.
Israelsson, Camilla, and Mia Ivermo. "Sjuksköterskors attityder till patienter med psykisk störning inom den somatiska vården – en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-18255.
Full textPatients suffering from mental disorders receive worse treatment for their somatic illnesses than people in general. Patients with mental disorders believe they are treated differently from other people without psychiatric diagnosis in general hospitals. The aim of this review was to describe what attitudes nurses in somatic care have towards patients with mental disorders. The aim was also to examine the quality of the included articles by describing the sample and response rate. This review has a descriptive design and 13 articles were included from the databases PubMed and Scopus. The results imply that the attitude nurses had towards patients with mental disorders is that they were not only demanding but also a risk to themselves and to others. Somatic wards are not considered to be the right place for patients with mental disorders. The physical environment and the number of staff were not adjusted when caring for patients with mental disorders. Nurses perceived their own ability to care for these patients to be limited. They felt that they lacked knowledge and education and that they did not always consider the mental disorder to be their responsibility as nurses in somatic care. The conclusion is that nurses in somatic care many times have negative attitudes towards patients with mental disorders which may lead to generalizing about this group of patients. Lack of education and faith in their own ability shows that nurses need more support in caring for patients with mental disorders in somatic wards. The review also implies that an approach that treats the whole patient is not clear when it comes to the care of patients with mental disorders in somatic care.
Fransson, Frida. "Psykisk ohälsa hos ungdomar - skolsköterskans arbete : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9126.
Full textBakgrund: Andelen ungdomar med psykisk ohälsa ökar inom skolan, vilket ställer högre krav på skolsköterskor och deras kompetens att möta dessa elever. Uppväxt, familjens sociala ställning och levnadsvillkor är faktorer som påverkar hälsan hos individer. Skolsköterskor ingår i elevhälsan och har en viktig roll i arbetet med psykisk ohälsa, både vad gäller att tidigt identifiera och ge stöd till elever samt arbeta hälsofrämjande. Skolsköterskor är oftast ensamma i sin profession inom den enskilda skolan, vilket ställer höga krav på förmågan att kunna arbeta självständigt, fatta egna beslut och vara trygg inom sitt kunskapsområde. Genom sin tillgänglighet har skolsköterskan en centrala position för att kunna identifiera och fånga upp elever med psykisk ohälsa och tidigt kunna erbjuda stöd för att främja elevers utveckling och lärande. Syfte: Syftet är att beskriva skolsköterskans arbete med ungdomars psykiska ohälsa inom skolan. Metod: Systematisk litteraturstudie. Sökningar som utförts i Cinahl, PsycInfo, Psycarticles och ERIC resulterade i sex artiklar som efter granskning och analys ligger till grund för resultatet. Resultat: I resultatet presenteras fyra teman med tillhörande kategorier som framkommit genom analys. Dessa består av: av identifiering av psykisk ohälsa, åtgärder vid psykisk ohälsa, hälsofrämjande arbete kring psykisk hälsa/ohälsa samt samverkan runt elever med psykisk ohälsa. Konklusion: Skolsköterskor utgör, genom sin position på skolan, en nyckelperson vad gäller att identifiera psykisk ohälsa hos elever genom sin tillgänglighet, kommunikativa färdigheter och användning av screeningverktyg. Förebyggande och hälsofrämjande arbete är viktigt, men både tid och förutsättningar saknas för detta ändamål.
Carlsson, Anders, and Henrik Persson. "Psykisk störning : polisens bemötande av psykiskt störda." Thesis, Umeå University, Basic training programme for Police Officers, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27194.
Full textSyftet med denna rapport är att öka kunskapen och förståelsen kring bemötande och särskilt de svårigheter som kan uppstå i samband med möten med psykiskt störda personer. Vårt arbete bygger på litteraturstudier där vi tittat dels på litteratur som behandlar psykisk störning dels på litteratur som vi bedömt vara väsentligt när det gäller bemötande, dessa böcker behandlar etik och empati i bemötandet. I arbetet beskriver vi kort tre psykiska störningar, antisocial personlighetsstörning, borderline samt narcissistisk personlighetsstörning. Vidare beskriver vi olika teorier kring bemötande. I resultatet diskuterar vi kring svårigheterna i att konstatera om en individ lider av en psykisk störning eller inte. Fortsättningsvis resonerar vi kring styrkan i att ha ett bemötande som fungerar i de flesta situationer.
Qvarfordt, Madeleine, and Morgan Råström. "Äldre personer med psykisk ohälsa i mötet med hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal inom öppen- och slutenvård : En litteraturöversikt utifrån ett patientperspektiv." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6806.
Full textBackground: There is paucity of research to assess the elderly people with mental disorders encounter with healthcare professionals´. National and international research elucidate that elderly people with mental disorders have had negative experiences in the encounter with healthcare professionals´. Healthcare professionals´ encounter elderly people with physical and psychological comorbidity and they are required to offer satisfactory care on equal terms for the entire population. Healthcare professionals impact the encounter with elderly people with mental illness. Aim: The aim of this literature review was to investigate elderly people with mental illness experiences of the encounter with healthcare professionals in an outpatient and an inpatient care setting Method: Literature searches from January 2005 to April 2018 was conducted using CINAHL Complete, PsycINFO and Nursing & Allied Health Database. Articles from Australia, Norway, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom and USA were drawn from the databases. Results: The result consists of one main theme: Caring relationship and it represents six subtopics: Psychosocial factors, Personal relationship, Motivating conversation and practical support, Distrust, Difference of opinion and Being included or being excluded. Discussion: Elderly people with mental illness acknowledge positive and negative aspects about the encounter with healthcare professionals. Friendly healthcare professionals who engaged in personal conversations with the patients were considered positive. Negative aspects that emerged were patients' experiences of distrust and stigma. Further argumentations elucidate that healthcare professionals fail to uphold a good standard of the care provided which also contradicts the framework that Hildegard Peplau is advocating. The healthcare professionals approach appear to differ depending on the care setting that they are working in. It indicates that healthcare professionals lack adequate awareness and need education to offer quality care on the same terms for all people.
Karlsson, Markus, and Fredrik Dickman. "Kriminalitet, Våldsbrottsningar och psykisk störning : Är personer som lider av psykiska problen mer våldsbenägna?" Thesis, Umeå University, Basic training programme for Police Officers, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27232.
Full textDetta arbete är gjort som examensarbete (4 poäng) för polisutbildningen vid Umeå Universitet. Författarna har försökt att utreda sambandet mellan psykisk störning/personlighetsstörning och grova våldsbrott. Författarna har även studerat om det finns någon forskning som visar på att tidigt kunna ställa diagnos samt om det finns någon fungerande behandling. Arbetet är gjort med hjälp av litteraturstudier och en intervju. Litteraturstudierna har syftat till att ge en förståelse för begrepp och gällande lagstiftning. Intervjun syftar till att bekräfta vad som sägs i denna rapport som redovisas…
Cigéhn, Emelie, and Lykke Iloson. "Psykosomatisk sjukdom och somatiseringssyndrom inom somatisk vård : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3582.
Full textBackground A large proportion of patients who frequently seek health care suffer from psychophysiologic disorders (MUPS) and somatoform disorders (MUS). Both of these conditions derive from mental illness yet they manifest as physical symptoms. Stress is a psychological phenomenon which is widely spread in our society today. When a person is exposed to stress, a variety of physical reactions commence within our body, due to our survival instinct. In spite of this, a lot of people become physically and mentally ill from stress. When our body is deprived of recovery, there is a higher probability for lack of health and therefore the risk of developing psychophysiologic disorder and somatoform syndromes increases. Aim The purpose of the study was to illuminate patients with psychophysiologic disorders and somatoform disorders and their experiences within the somatic healthcare. Method A literature review has been conducted with an including total of 16 articles. The chosen articles consisted of quantitative or qualitative methods, analyzed according to the integrated analysis method. Results Patients with MUPS/MUS suffer from lack of health and are often referred to various care units without getting the help they need. This leads to further distress with a decreased health experience. Strong emotions such as exclusion, anxiety, shame and fear of lacking health permeate these patients' experiences. The knowledge regarding these conditions are insufficient and no distinct guidelines nor clear treatments exist within the healthcare system. Conclusions The stigmatization regarding mental illness leads to feelings of shame and exclusion for these patients. The lack of knowledge leads to ineffective treatment, which also entails an increased economic burden for the society. The relationship between the body and the soul must not be overlooked. Healthcare professionals need to be educated in the ability to recognize the underlying psychological factors behind the physiological symptoms.
Ståhlnacke, Johannes. "Psykisk störning och påföljderna : en hållbar modell?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-95731.
Full textPalm, Sebastian, and Dennis Andersson. "Stigmatisering av personer med psykisk störning : Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av att vårda personer med psykisk störning inom somatisk vård – En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59846.
Full textBreide, Maria. "Hypersexuell störning och livskvalitet, psykiskt lidande samt negativa konsekvenser." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-55212.
Full textÖhgren, Anna, and Öhlund Maria Gunnelbrand. "Missbruk och psykisk störning : Förutsättningar för tvångsvård och samverkan." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80468.
Full textHudberg, Alexander. "Betydelsen av dödspåminnelser och könsstereotyper för bedömningen av psykisk störning." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-77657.
Full textHögman, Pernilla, and Ida Lindstedt. "Behovet av stöd hos närstående till personer med allvarlig psykisk störning." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-1071.
Full textAv Sveriges befolkning är det 20 till 40 procent som lider av någon form av allvarlig psykisk störning. Tidigare forskning har studerat närståendes upplevelser av att leva med en person som lider av allvarlig psykisk störning. I vissa av dessa studier framkommer även att stöd från vårdpersonal till dessa närstående är viktigt. Det har dock inte framkommit forskning som specifikt inriktar sig på vilka former av stöd som närstående är i behov av. Syftet med denna studie var att utifrån tidigare forskning sammanställa och beskriva olika former av stöd som närstående till allvarligt psykiskt störda är i behov av. Denna studie utfördes i form av en litteraturstudie. De 12 artiklar som valdes ut och analyserades beskrev närståendes upplevelser samt deras behov av stöd. Resultatet i studien visar att närstående är i behov av olika former av stöd från vårdpersonalen. Sex former av stöd framkom; att alltid ha tillgång till kontakt med vårdpersonal, att få information av vårdpersonal, att bli uppmärksammad och få samtala, att kunna ingå i stödgrupper, att få vara delaktig i vården och att få överlämna ansvaret. Resultatet kan användas av sjuksköterskor inom alla vårdsektorer när de kommer i kontakt med personer som lider av allvarlig psykisk störning och deras närstående.
There are 20 to 40 percent of the Swedish population who suffer from mental illness. Former research has studied the experience of living with a person suffering from mental illness. In some of this studies it emerged that need for support from care staff to this relatives are important. Research specifically concentrating on the relatives need for different types of support has not emerged. The purpose of this study was to compile and describe different needs for support to relatives of persons suffering from severe mental illness from former research. This study was made as a literature review. 12 articles about experiences in relatives and their need for support was selected and analysed. The result shows that relatives are in need for different types of support from care staff. Six types of support was classified in this study; to always have the possibilities to contact care staff, to gain information from care staff, to get attention and have conversations, to participate in support groups, to participate in the care and to hand over the responsibility. The results in this study can be applied by nurses in all care institutions in their care for persons suffering from severe mental illness and their relatives.
Ruzicic, Nikola. "Det våras för dårhuset : en narrativanalys av psykisk störning i film." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-152121.
Full textBlomqvist, Klara, and Isabell Malmberg. "Att förlora ett bröst : En litteraturstudie om kvinnors psykiska hälsa efter mastektomi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-333212.
Full textBackground: Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women today, however, the survival rate has increased due to the development of more effective treatment options. Mastectomy has for a long time been the standard treatment but today, breast conserving surgery along with adjuvant therapy is considered to be an equally good treatment. It is therefore necessary to discuss the effect mastectomy has on mental health in light of these new treatment options. This literature review is important because it may enlighten nurses on this topic and provides conditions for correct handling and care of post-operative women. Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether and how women’s mental health is affected by undergoing mastectomy as surgical treatment for breast cancer. Method: A general literature review. The searches were conducted in the databases PubMed, Cochrane, Cinahl and PsychINFO. A total 14 science articles with qualitative and quantitative design were included. Results: Mental ill health, such as depression and anxiety, are common after undergoing a mastectomy and seems to be affected more negatively for those undergoing mastectomy than those undergoing breast conserving surgery and/or reconstruction. However, the mental ill health seem to decrease over time from before surgery to after. The body image is also affected negatively, more negatively after mastectomy compared to breast conserving surgery and/or reconstruction. The psychosocial health and quality of life appears to be lower than the general population. Conclusions: This literature review finds that mental ill health are common among women that have undergone a mastectomy. More research is required in order to understand how mental health changes over time among women undergoing mastectomy.
Roshage, Jonas. "Ambulanssjuksköterskans erfarenheter av att vårda patient med psykisk störning : En kvalitativ studie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175060.
Full textPsychiatric disorders are conditions which may afflict every one of us humans. Requirements of competence have been set for the healthcare service to be able to offer an effective emergency care to patients with psychiatric disorder. The aim is to describe the ambulance nurse’s experience by caring for patients with psychiatric disorders. The method is of a descriptive qualitative design and semi-structured interviews constitute the material for the qualitative content analysis, which has been carried out with a manifest basis. The result consist of three main categories as follows, ‘difficult encounters create fear and frustration and complicates interaction’, ‘difficult assessing conditions and appropriate measurements’ and ‘care build with autonomy, experience and inventiveness’. The conclusion is how the interaction between patients and nurses is built by evidence-based nursing, how it is in nurses’ assessments of conditions to be a lack of evidence and how the care most often provided is being strived to constitute of evidence-based healthcare while how it is lacking direct ways to come in contact with such a specialised healthcare. Thus has it been shown that it exist areas for amelioration and evolvement to be able to offer an effective emergency care for patients with a psychiatric disorder.
Alm, Johanna, and Louise Andersson. "Sjuk och farlig? : Empati för och attityder till gärningsmän med psykisk störning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-28538.
Full textJanson, Jennifer, and Hanna Tuomi. "Hälso- och sjukvårdspersonals uttryckta attityder gentemot patienter med psykisk störning : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5993.
Full textBackground: Mental illness is a growing problem in the society. Attitudes of negative character are presented as the ground for stigmatizing and since the old Greeks we have been forming the meaning of the word stigma. Stigma has become wider and more integrated in the society. The integration of stigma is a growing problem due to its impact and influence in the way we humans think and act. In addition this can be a contribution to how the healthcare relationship turns out, it may be positive or negative. However the expressed attitudes against patients play an important role in the hope of providing good care. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe how healthcare professionals express their attitudes towards patients with mental disorder. Method: The method used by the authors is a structured review of the literature using databases such as CINAHL Complete, Medline and PsycINFO. Results: The result showed that healthcare workers express both positive and negative attitudes, even stigmatization occurs. Patients with mental disorder were also misbelieved for their physical symptoms. Healthcare professionals mixed attitudes varied depending on work experience, education and place of work. The need for more education was expressed by a big number of participants. Discussion: The result has been discussed based on the background and Joyce Travelbee’s theory, Human-to-Human Relationship. The result revealed both positive and negative attitudes towards people with mental illness. Also stigmatization was highlighted in the form of expressed attitudes and structural problem. Healthcare professionals also underline their knowledge of mental illness as being inadequate and a wish for increased knowledge was expressed.
Viking, Tuija. "Ett samverkansprojekt mellan socialtjänst och psykiatri kring personer med psykiska funktionshinder och missbruksproblem." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1434.
Full textThis study focuses on a cooperation (collaboration) project between municipalities social services and the regions psychiatric care. They will capture a client / patient group that often risks falling between the chairs, persons with a psychic disorder and a problem of substance abuse. The purpose of the study was to study the projects cooperation on its organizational level. The central questions of issue were: What is cooperation in the project? What view do the professionals have of the projects cooperation, and partly have on members of the client group persons with a psychic disorder and a problem of substance abuse? The study was implemented through participating observations on three meetings with the govern group, the project group and the POS-team and interviews with two representatives from each principal. A total of 17 informants took part in the study, of which six of them were interviewed. The results point out a cooperation in different forms, which takes place on many levels; through three constellations (govern group, project group and POS-team) which through discussions of the target group on the meetings have in different ways tried to find forms for cooperation. That has included education efforts, study visits and common meetings. The professionals view of cooperation is predominantly positive. They see the profit to be the knowledge and the understanding for partly the complex problems around the target group, partly their own professionals possibilities and limitations in cooperation concerning view of knowledge, laws and legal framework and the organizational structure. The professionals view of cooperation and of the target group is of multifaceted character.
Read, Hilmarsdottir Sharon. "Oaktsamhetsbedömningen vid 30 kap. 6 § BrB : när är en allvarlig psykisk störning självförvållad?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-120981.
Full textAndersson, Victoria, and Emilia Sköld. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med psykisk störning inom den somatiska vården." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-46909.
Full textAlfredsson, Alida, Rebecca Billfeldt, and Wendela Lindberg. "TYP AV VÅLD OCH PSYKISK STÖRNING HOS FÖRÖVARE VID PARTNERMORD KONTRA ICKE-PARTNERMORD." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-84422.
Full textIntimate partner violence with a deadly outcome against a woman constitutes approximately 20-30 percent of all homicides in Sweden, during 2019 the violence resulted in 16 women being murdered. Research today is considered to be divided regarding whether perpetrators of intimate partner homicide should be considered a separate group from other perpetrators of deadly violence. The purpose of this study was therefore to compare men who have murdered their female intimate partner/ex-partner with men who have murdered another person they didn’t have an intimate relationship with, specifically regarding type of violence and mental disorder. The study used a cross sectional design with a retrospective approach and a sample of totally 160 verdicts from 2015 to 2020. The results showed a significant difference where men who have murdered their female intimate partner/ex-partner used reactive violence to a greater extent compared to men who have murdered another person that they didn’t have an intimate relationship with, who instead predominantly used instrumental violence. Regarding mental disorder there were no significant differences between the groups. In conclusion, the fact that the groups differ in type of violence contributes to the research field by giving an indication that they should be distinguished.
Hedin, Josephine, and Enrique Holm. "Annorlunda liv : En C-uppsats om personer med svåra psykiska problem och deras syn på livet i förhållande till utanförskap och återinträde." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-54447.
Full textHelmefalk, Dino. "”L’uomo delinquente” : En studie om rättsväsendets syn på psykiskt störda lagöverträdare." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-10696.
Full textHilmersson, Ilona, and Minda Rundqvist. "Case Management : Sjuksköterskans uppfattning om arbetsmodellens effekt för patienter med missbruk och samtidig psykisk störning." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-23346.
Full textThe aim of this pilot study was to describe how nurses who work as Case Managers perceive the effect of this approach for medical treatment, social status, substance abuse, quality of health care and coordination for patients with substance abuse and concurrent psychiatric disorder. The method was quantitative and was conducted with a web survey. The results showed that the respondents believe that case management had a positive impact on patients' medical care and social situation. It also led to a better contact with the patient, and improved assessment of the patient's complex situation. Overall, the answers also revealed a generally positive perception of the care quality, the coordination and used methods. As for the abuse, some respondents answered that Case Management had affected the abuse in a positive way, and others that it had not been affected at all. In a full scale study it would have been interesting to make the questionnaire more nuanced with more response options, and also have the background variables to make comparisons. The pilot study indicate that case management is an approach that can facilitate nursing care for patients with complex problems and need of care and support, and also be a method to help to coordinate the efforts of various health care providers. The nurse can through Case Management support patients with substance abuse and mental disorders in different areas of health.
Andersson, Henrik, and Nastaran Memarzadeh. "”Man kan vara sjuk och frisk samma dag” : En studie av psykiskt störda lagöverträdares rättsliga ställning." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-663.
Full textDen nuvarande svenska regleringen beträffande det straffrättsliga ansvaret för psykiskt störda lagöverträdare är i ett internationellt perspektiv unik. I svensk gällande rätt är psykiskt störda människor ansvariga för sina handlingar i den meningen att de inte frikänns utan kan dömas till påföljder. Det är 30:6 BrB som reglerar den straffrättsliga särbehandlingen, som har flyttats från ansvarsledet till påföljdsledet, genom ett fängelseförbud för allvarligt psykiskt störda gärningsmän. I vissa, inte alldeles ovanliga, fall kan gärningsmannen ha begått brottet under en kortvarig men allvarlig psykisk störning, här kallad ”kortvarig psykos”. När han då vid domstillfället har tillfrisknat och befinner sig i ett normalt psykiskt tillstånd uppstår problem. Domstolen ska med hjälp av läkarutlåtande (§7-intyg) eller utlåtande från socialstyrelsens rättsliga råd (RPU) avgöra huruvida en kortvarig psykos faktiskt förelåg och om gärningsmannen då ska vara fri från påföljd. Denna situation kompliceras ytterligare när gärningsmannen genom eget vållande har försatt sig i det sinnestillståndet. Denna typ av psykoser är vanligtvis rusutlösta.
Studien undersöker gällande rätt med avsikten att utreda de psykiskt störda lagöverträdarnas straffansvar, med fokus på påföljdsfrågan i valet mellan fängelse och rättpsykiatrisk vård. Tonvikten ligger på de gärningsmän som lidit av en kortvarig psykos.
Det framkommer att lagen ger ett alltför stort utrymme för tolkning när det handlar om huruvida gärningsmän med kortvariga psykoser ska gå fria från påföljd eller inte. Ett antal rättsfall refereras i syfte att på ett enkelt sätt illustrera problemet.
Studien undersöker även om Psykansvarkommitténs betänkande framlagt en tillfredställande lösning på det nämnda problemet varefter en konklusion följer.
Rosenqvist, Åsa, and Tomas Åkerlund. "Samsjuklighet och förbättring : En kvantitativ studie om personer med missbruk och samtidig svår psykisk störning på Södermalm i Stockholm." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-52249.
Full textModig, Sara, and Lisa Beijer. "DEN SOCIALA SITUATIONEN OCH RELATIONERS BETYDELSE FÖR ÅTERHÄMTNING : - En kvalitativ litteraturstudie om upplevelser hos personer med allvarlig psykisk störning." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-16003.
Full textÅkerlind, Johanna, and Lina Stål. "Barns erfareneter av att leva med en förälder som lider av psykisk ohälsa. : En litteratur studie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136863.
Full textBAKGRUND: Att leva med en förälder som lider av psykisk ohälsa innebär mångagånger ett stort ansvar för barnen. Att hjälpa till med sysslor hemma eller ta hand omyngre syskon är vanligt förekommande. Att ständigt känna känslan av att behöva varatillgänglig om något händer är en oförutsägbarhet som beskrivs påfrestande avbarnen. Inom forskningen hamnar dock ofta barnens erfarenheter i skymundan.SYFTE: Att beskriva barns erfarenheter av att leva med en förälder som lider avpsykisk ohälsa.METOD: Litteraturstudien innehåller 8 artiklar med kvalitativ design där resultatethar kvalitetsgranskats, analyserats och sammanställts. Sökningar gjordes idatabaserna CINAHL, Pubmed och Scopus.RESULTAT: Det framkom tre tydliga kategorier i resultatet: Ängslan för föräldrarnaspsykiska ohälsa, familjelivets annorlundaskap och behov av stöd och information.Känslor som sorg, oro, rädsla, ilska och avund beskrevs i flertalet studier, samtidigtsom kärleken till föräldern var stark trots ohälsan.KONKLUSION: Barn till en förälder med psykisk ohälsa hamnar ofta i skymundan.Det behövs stöd till alla inom familjen på olika sätt för att handskas med livet ochohälsans konsekvenser. Föräldrar och vårdpersonal behöver bli bättre på attinformera barnen om vad ohälsan gör och hur den visar sig.
Erlandsson, Annelie, and Anette Millde. "Samarbete – i praktiken eller bara på pappret? : en kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares och kuratorers upplevelse om samarbete kring psykiskt sjuka mödrar och deras barn." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7326.
Full textThe purpose of this essay is to examine how social welfare secretaries from the social service and welfare officers from adult psychiatry experience the cooperation between themselves in relation to mentally ill mothers and their children.Moreover, the study aims to shed light on social welfare secretaries and welfare officers views on potential gender related differences in the work with mentally ill mothers and fathers.Five qualitative interviews were performed in two separate municipals in the Stockholm area. Three of the respondents were social welfare secretaries in the social services and two were welfare officers in the adult psychiatry. Our theoretical starting point has been role theory and a model of different dimensions of cooperation.Our result showed that there were shortcomings in the cooperation between the two principals. How well the cooperation worked differed between the two municipals. In one of the examined municipals the cooperation could only be found on an individual client or individual patient case level, whilst in the other municipal the cooperation existed on a more general level in the form of project meetings. The respondents brought up that there are circumstantial complications that hinders a well functioning cooperation between the two principals such as secrecy regulations, the fact that the principals work from different perspectives and unclear responsibility.
Altnäs, Sabina, and Johanna Pärlsjö. "Självstigma vid allvarlig psykisk störning : ”Du är rädd att be om hjälp när du behöver det. Det finns så mycket skam…”." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28779.
Full textSevere mental illness is a growing health problem. Severe mental illness and self-stigma in combination needs to be examined to clarify what impact they have in combination for each individual. The purpose of this study was to examine what kind of impact self-stigma has to individuals with severe mental illness. The study was conducted as a literature review and the results consisted of three categories: Becoming ones illness Feeling of shame and Feeling of hopelessness. Self-stigma affects the individuals negatively and makes it harder for them to recover. The combination of severe mental illness and self-stigma creates negative consequences from the stereotypical and jaundiced. Individuals have problems with finding meaning of life and are reluctant to seek treatment for their symptoms because of the feeling of shame and hopelessness. In return the symptoms of the mental illness increases and provides more suffering and decreases the meaning of life. It is important that nurses are aware of and are mindful to the individuals prejudice, feelings of shame and hopelessness about their mental illness. Nurses need to make sure that it is possible to be empowered as a patient. Interventions and nursing that aim to reduce the symptoms of self-stigma in severe mental illness should be adapted to the prejudice of the society. More scientific research is needed because of the limited number of present studies concerning self-stigma. There is a need to further investigate self-stigma in severe mental illness. Preferably studies with longitudinal design that focus on the phenomenon self-stigma and how it affects people with severe mental illness, to give a greater understanding.
Österberg, Hanna, and Johanna Brännmark. ""We all go a little mad sometimes" : En kvalitativ studie om framställningen av psykopati i film." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158129.
Full textDollbring, Lisa, and Emelie Karlssson. "Hur bemöter vi patienter med psykisk störning i den somatiska vården? : en beskrivning av de faktorer som ligger till grund för bemötandet." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-365.
Full textBrunqvist, Klara, and Stephanie Hansson. "Beredande av vård enligt LVM alternativt LPT för personer med både missbruk och psykisk ohälsa : En studie av rättskällor." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4021.
Full textIn the preparatory works to the laws of LVM and LPT it has been pointed out that there is a problem regarding the care of persons that both suffer from an addiction as well as mental illness. It appears that the cooperation between psychiatry and social services is deficient and that the users are falling through the cracks. The purpose of the study has been, through review of the sources of law, to find out and define what is to be considered a correct, application of the law for a person that suffers from an addiction as well as a mental illness. Is it to be admitted to compulsory care and treatment according LVM or LPT? The method and material used for this purpose is the sources of law. To broaden the picture a study of court cases has also been made, regarding how the legislation is applied by a lower administrative court. The results has been analyzed and reported through the legal method. Court cases has been thematized and presented in different diagrams. The study shows that the outcome of the law varies depending on the person’s situation. The main feature of the result is that if someone is suffering from serious mental illness, LPT should be chosen instead of LVM. Further it is possible, during a shorter time, to be treated according to both LVM and LPT simultaneously.
Skerfving, Annemi. "Barn till föräldrar med psykisk ohälsa : Barndom och uppväxtvillkor." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-119509.
Full textAdolfsson, Linn, and Magdalena Engrup. ""Come out, come out, whatever you are" : En kvalitativ innehållsanalys om representationen av dissociativ identitetsstörning i film." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95484.
Full textThe purpose of this qualitative content analysis is to investigate how stereotypes, stigmatization and trivialization around psychological disorders, more specifically around people with dissociative identity disorder, are maintained through representation in films and how the representation differs within two different film genres, horror and comedy films. With the films Me, myself & Irene and Hide and Seek as the basis for the analysis and by using the theoretical concepts of representation, stigma and trivialization, an analysis scheme was applied to sequences from the material, which, through the semiotic analysis tools denotation and connotation, were used to answer the study's research questions. The results showed that both films maintained stigmatizing and/or trivializing depictions of dissociative identity disorder but that they differed in their way of portraying the disorder. These approaches lead to different perceptions of the disorder but have similar real-life consequences.
Sturup, Joakim. "En rättspsykiatrisk populationsstudie över tid." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-904.
Full textUppsatsen syftar till att ge en allmän beskrivning av den grupp som kommer till rättspsykiatrisk undersökning samt att utreda gruppens förändring över en period på sju år. Variabler som behandlas är kön, invandrarbakgrund, diagnos, brott och påföljd. Uppsatsen som är en kvantitativ studie, kan ses som ett inlägg i debatten kring den allvarligt psykiskt störda brottslingen.
Uppsatsen är en retrospektiv registerstudie utifrån ett medicinskt kriminologisk perspektiv. Materialet består av 4466 stycken rättspsykiatriska undersökningar mellan åren 1998 och 2004 och inhämtades från Rättsmedicinalverkets centrala arkiv. I resultatet framkommer att personlighetsstörningar i allt mindre utsträckning anses utgöra en allvarlig psykisk störning. Samtidigt blir de allt mindre frekventa som diagnoser inom gruppen. Psykossjukdomar är de diagnoser som i högst utsträckning anses utgöra en allvarlig psykisk störning. Kvinnor bedöms i en klart högre utsträckning än män lida av en allvarlig psykisk störning. Det förekommer ingen skillnad mellan svenskar och invandrare i bedömningen av allvarlig psykisk störning. Dock diagnostiseras invandrare oftare med psykosdiagnoser samt skattas att fungera sämre enligt GAF-skalan. Våldsbrottens andel bland de undersökta har ökat. Dock utgörs det främst av en ökning i hot och misshandel och kan inte påvisas vara relaterat till en ökning i dödligt våld.
Ivarsson, Bo. "Tools for Outcome-informed management of mental illness : Psychometric properties of instruments of the Swedish clinical multicenter Quality Star cohort." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för ekonomi, kommunikation och IT, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-7737.
Full textBlomster, Kaisa. "Fysisk aktivitet eller Farmakologi för en hälsosammare behandlingsupplevelse enligt individer med ADHD? : Retrospektiv intervjustudie." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6351.
Full textIntroduction: ADHD is an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, where 90% in Sweden is treated with the pharmacological drug Methylphenidate (MPH). People diagnosed with ADHD develop often psychiatric comorbidity in form of mental illness. The pathophysiology behind how MPH influence the brain is unknown and the treatment have been discussed as deficient due to side effects. Physical activity has been suggested as a healthier treatment option, as evidence shows that physical activity can improve ADHD-symptoms and comorbidity of mental illness. There are no studies that have invastigate how individuals with ADHD experience current- and desired treatment. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the experiences of having ADHD and how the pharmacological treatment MPH and physical activity has affected the symptoms and mental health, and also find out what treatment the individuals want based on their life experiences. The method was derived from a phenomenological framework using a descriptive qualitative cross-sectional study. Data was analyzed with an inductive approach using an interpretive analysis. Participants was recruited through a snowball selection, where the inclusion criteria stated that participants been diagnosed with ADHD and have experience of MPH and physical activity. The results showed that the frequent occurring symptoms of ADHD were difficulties with concentration-, hyperactivity-, attention- and systematic symptoms, where symptoms had shown a negative effect on the mental health. It appeared that both MPH and physical activity made symptom improvement against concentration-, hyperactivity- and attention difficulties, while CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) improved systematic difficulties. MPH contributed to side effects that affected physiological-, psychological- and behavioral aspects, which all were perceived to have a negative influence on mental health. In contrast, physical activity improved mental health and showed no evidence of side effects, except when physical activity was absent from daily life. Inactivity appeard to be a central disadvantage for worsening symptoms and mental health. The participants desired that their treatment should be tailored to individual difficulties and health condition in a collaborative way and with follow-up from the health care worker. The study concluded that physical activity in combination with CBT would be a healthier as first treatment option to reduce symptoms of ADHD and improve mental heatlh. Additionally, the participants desired treatment with MPH in form of single doses for urgent need, and it is therefore to suggest development of such treatment option. Furthermore, the study proposes more services for sport science within healthcare and schools for containing applicable knowledge in physical activity for dose with ADHD.