Academic literature on the topic 'Pt-free'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pt-free"

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Heo, Pilwon, Hidetaka Shibata, Masahiro Nagao, and Takashi Hibino. "Pt-free intermediate-temperature fuel cells." Solid State Ionics 179, no. 27-32 (2008): 1446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2007.12.090.

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CLACENS, J. "Pt-free sulphur resistant NOx traps." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 53, no. 1 (2004): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.04.014.

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Umedu, Keita, Iori Shimada, Mitsumasa Osada, Nobuhide Takahashi, and Hiroshi Fukunaga. "Influence of Operating Conditions on the Mass Activity Characteristics and Performance of Carbon-Free Pt Black Electrodes for PEFC." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 44 (2024): 3016. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02443016mtgabs.

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In recent years, the development of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) has been progressing. To expand their application to heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs), enhancing the power density and heat dissipation efficiency of PEFCs through high-temperature operation has become essential. Therefore, there is a need for high durability to enable the high-temperature operation of electrodes. In this context, we focused on carbon-free ionomer-free electrodes utilizing unsupported catalysts such as Pt black and low-Pt yet highly durable platinum nanosheets (Pt-ns). These electrodes offer high durability b
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Fukunaga, Hiroshi, Takaaki Sasaki, Ahmad Zulfikri Taning, and Sakae Takenaka. "Performance and Durability of Carbon-Free Ionomer-Free PEFC Cathode Using Pt Nanosheet Catalyst." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 37 (2023): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02371744mtgabs.

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Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) have been attracting attention as highly efficient power sources and have been commercialized for use in residential power plants and automobiles. However, further widespread adoption requires the development of low-platinum catalysts. Additionally, for installation in heavy duty vehicles such as large trucks, high durability at high temperatures is necessary. Pt nanosheets (Pt(ns)), consisting of several atomic layers of Pt with a flat structure, possess high mass activity and durability due to the high specific surface area and low surface energy [1]. C
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Nie, Yao, Li Li, and Zidong Wei. "Recent advancements in Pt and Pt-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction." Chemical Society Reviews 44, no. 8 (2015): 2168–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00484a.

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Raharjanti, Amalia. "Mean-Variance Investment Without Risk-Free Assets in PT Company Shares PT Ace Hardware (Aces.Jk), PT Mayora Indah (Myor.Jk), PT Bri (Bbri.Jk), PT Siloam Hospital (Silo.Jk), PT Eterindo Wahanatama (Etwa.Jk)." Operations Research: International Conference Series 4, no. 3 (2023): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47194/orics.v4i3.251.

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Portfolio is a form of strategy that investors often apply in risky investment conditions. The essence of portfolio construction is to allocate funds to various investment options to minimize investment risk. Therefore, the aim of this discussion is to construct an investment portfolio of several shares using an average variable portfolio optimization model without risk-free assets. To obtain an optimal portfolio, a mean-variance investment optimization model without risk-free assets or what is called the Basic Markowitz model is used. This involves investors measuring the risk of an asset usi
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Thompson, Eric L., and Daniel Baker. "Proton Conduction on Ionomer-Free Pt Surfaces." ECS Transactions 41, no. 1 (2019): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3635605.

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Favaron, O., and J. L. Fouquet. "On m-centers in Pt-free graphs." Discrete Mathematics 125, no. 1-3 (1994): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(94)90155-4.

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Meng, Hui, and Pei Kang Shen. "Novel Pt-free catalyst for oxygen electroreduction." Electrochemistry Communications 8, no. 4 (2006): 588–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.01.020.

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Dominici, C., F. Petrucci, S. Caroli, A. Alimonti, A. Clerico, and M. A. Castello. "A pharmacokinetic study of high-dose continuous infusion cisplatin in children with solid tumors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 7, no. 1 (1989): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1989.7.1.100.

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The pharmacokinetics of cisplatin were investigated in 14 patients, aged 10 months through 13 years who were affected by solid malignant tumors. High-dose cisplatin (40 mg/m2/d) was administered with repeated courses for five days as a continuous intravenous (IV) infusion. Total platinum (Pt) levels in plasma and urine and free (protein-unbound) Pt levels in plasma ultrafiltrate were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Areas under the concentration v time curve (AUCs) for mean total and free Pt levels were calculated for the 120-hour period of infus
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pt-free"

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Eckardt, Markus [Verfasser]. "ORR activity and stability of Pt-based and Pt-free catalysts for PEMFC applications / Markus Eckardt." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1203716257/34.

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Marzorati, S. "PT-FREE NANO- AND MICRO-STRUCTURED CARBONS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/332529.

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Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts are of crucial importance in developing low- and medium-temperature fuel cells, as PEMFCs (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells), from which sizeable energy saving and reduction of greenhouse gas emission are expected in comparison with the use of coal and oil based fuels in thermal engines. The same electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction takes place in oxygen depolarized cathodes (ODC) in chlor-alkali electrolysis, replacing the conventional hydrogen evolving cathode, gaining about 30% energy consumption reduction in the overall process. At pres
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Kashyap, V. "High-performance Pt-free oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts derived from carbon supported spinel cobalt ferrite and Co/Fe-nitrogen coordinated active centers for advanced energy applications." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2019. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/4595.

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Although the metal oxides are capable of displaying interesting catalytic activity characteristics, the intrinsic activities of these types of systems are found to be largely depending on other parameters such as particle size, morphology, and how well the catalyst particles are dispersed on a conducting substrate and additionally the surface intermediates involved in the process. Herein, we have explored the close relation of particle size, dispersion characteristics of the active particles on a conducting carbon, substitution effect of other metals and controlled interplay of the surface int
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Manandhar, Sudha. "Free Radical Induced Oxidation, Reduction and Metallization of NiSi and Ni(Pt)Si Surfaces." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc31542/.

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NiSi and Ni(Pt)Si, and of the effects of dissociated ammonia on oxide reduction was carried out under controlled ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been used to characterize the evolution of surface composition. Vicinal surfaces on NiSi and Ni(Pt)Si were formed in UHV by a combination of Ar+ sputtering and thermal annealing. Oxidation of these surfaces in the presence of either O+O2 or pure O2 at room temperature results in the initial formation of a SiO2 layer ~ 7 Å thick. Subsequent exposure to O2 yields no further oxidation. Continued exposure to
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Zhu, Qing Shih Wei-Heng Shih Wan Y. "Characterization and application of piezoelectric microcantilever sensors fabricated from substrate-free PMN-PT layers /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/2967.

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Ciubotariu, Dragos. "Design, Modeling, Fabrication and Control of PMN-PT Piezoelectric Systems." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2048/document.

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Ce travail propose l’utilisation d’un nouveau matériau, appelé PMN-PT, qui continue aider la miniaturisation des systèmes complexes, utilisés dans des différentes technologies. Le travail est présenté dans le cadre de collaboration entre deux projets, MIOP et ADMAN. Les besoins tient compte que les actionneurs soient capables de délivrer de haute déplacement tout en conservant la simplicité et la fiabilité du système. L’accent est mis sur la polyvalence de ce matériau piézo-électrique, PMN-PT, en raison de ses propriétés électro-mécanique. Le travail comprend un aperçu sur quoi influence les p
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Maier, Jan Richard [Verfasser], Todd B. [Gutachter] Marder, and Bernd [Gutachter] Engels. "Investigations of Metal-free Cannibalistic Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder and Pt-catalyzed Dimerization Reactions of Linked Aryl Bisdiynes / Jan Richard Maier ; Gutachter: Todd B. Marder, Bernd Engels." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236548043/34.

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Gaddam, Sneha Sen. "Effect of Fluorine and Hydrogen Radical Species on Modified Oxidized Ni(pt)si." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28421/.

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NiSi is an attractive material in the production of CMOS devices. The problem with the utilization of NiSi, is that there is no proper method of cleaning the oxide on the surface. Sputtering is the most common method used for the cleaning, but it has its own complications. Dry cleaning methods include the reactions with radicals and these processes are not well understood and are the focus of the project. Dissociated NF3 and NH3 were used as an alternative and XPS is the technique to analyze the reactions of atomic fluorine and nitrogen with the oxide on the surface. A thermal cracker was used
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Martins, Thamiris Franco. "A construção da imagem de Dilma Rousseff (PT) na esfera midiática: dissonâncias e convergências narrativas entre a presidente e a candidata à reeleição." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1274.

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Li, Chun-Ting, and 李君婷. "Dye-sensitized Solar Cells:Study of Pt-free Counter Electrodes and Iodide-free Electrolytes." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a2622n.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>化學工程學研究所<br>103<br>This dissertation aimed to systematically develop Pt-free counter electrodes (CEs) and to design a novel iodide-free electrolyte for the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with low-costs and highly cell efficiencies (η’s). This dissertation is divided into two parts: (1) Pt-free CEs (Chapter 3~Chapter 7) and (2) iodide-free electrolyte (Chapter 8). In the case of Pt-free CEs, we aim to reduce the costs of the DSSCs using various electro-catalysts for completely replacing the expensive Pt via the simple, non-vacuum, and low-cost fabrication processes. Accordin
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Books on the topic "Pt-free"

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Freemasons. St. Mark's Lodge, No. 94 (Port Stanley, Ont.). By-laws of St. Mark's Lodge, No. 94 of Free and Accepted Masons, Pt. Stanley, May, 1863. s.n.], 1985.

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Ceric, Lubo. Black Ops: Free of Charge Pt 4. Independently Published, 2019.

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Bynum, Victoria E. Free State of Jones [Standard Large Print 16 Pt Edition]. ReadHowYouWant.com, Limited, 2012.

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Berliner, Lawrence J., Sandra S. Eaton, and Gareth R. Eaton. Biomedical EPR - Part a: Free Radicals, Metals, Medicine and Physiology Pt. A. Springer London, Limited, 2007.

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Paradoxes of Free Will (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, V. 92, Pt. 6) (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, V. 92, Pt. 6). American Philosophical Society, 2002.

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McDonald, Bart. Debt-Free PT: A Guide for Physical Therapists - Eliminate Student Loans and Obtain Financial Freedom. McDonald Therapy, 2021.

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Hill, William G. PT: A Coherent for a Stress-free, Healthy and Properous Life Without Government intereference, Taxes or Coercion. Scope International, 1996.

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Monkey Mind Workout for Uncertainty: Break Free from Anxiety and Build Resilience in 30 Days! [Large Print 16 Pt Edition]. ReadHowYouWant.com, Limited, 2022.

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Monkey Mind Workout for Perfectionism: Break Free from Anxiety and Build Self-Compassion in 30 Days! [Large Print 16 Pt Edition]. ReadHowYouWant.com, Limited, 2022.

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Cravings and Addictions: Free Yourself from the Struggle of Addictive Behavior with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy [Large Print 16 Pt Edition]. ReadHowYouWant.com, Limited, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pt-free"

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Ryan, Tom. "Investigate the Rural Mobility and Accessibility Challenges of Seniors." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_11.

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Abstract This paper investigates the rural mobility and accessibility challenges of a specific target group - Seniors. The target group is those over 66 years of age entitled to use the Public Transport (PT) Free Travel Scheme in rural Ireland. The paper explores at a high level some of the projected rural PT challenges and requirements over the next twenty years, noting that statistical predictions show that there will be a significant population demographic shift. Astonishingly, the Central Statistics Office (CSO) has forecasted that by the middle of this century, the Irish Senior's age prof
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Vagdatli, Chryssa, Virginia Petraki, Julia Roussou, and George Yannis. "Economic Assessment of Free Public Transport in Athens." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_87.

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Abstract The introduction of Free Public Transport (FPT) is in many cities a potential path to control and reduce the environmental, social and economic problems. FPT can take several forms from the more widely used partial FPT, which includes limitations in its application, to full FPT. This paper aims to investigate the socio-economic feasibility of introducing FPT in Athens. For this purpose, a socio-economic analysis was conducted to assess the economic advantages and disadvantages of the FPT, up to the year 2030. Four Scenarios were examined considering 0% (S0), 50% (S1), 75% (S2) and 100
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Wu, Mingxing, and Tingli Ma. "Low-Cost Pt-Free Counter Electrode Catalysts in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." In Green Energy and Technology. Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6473-9_4.

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Gu, Huiming, Wan Y. Shih, and Wei-Heng Shih. "Study of Mechanism of Pyrochlore-Free PMN-PT Powder Using a Coating Method." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118406861.ch6.

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Jauhari, Himanshi, Rakhi Grover, D. S. Mehta, and Kanchan Saxena. "Studies on Alternate Counter Electrode Materials for Pt—Free Dye Sensitized Solar Cells." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97604-4_49.

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Pilipczuk, Marcin, Michał Pilipczuk, and Paweł Rzążewski. "Quasi-polynomial-time algorithm for Independent Set in Pt-free graphs via shrinking the space of induced paths." In 2021 Proceedings of the Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976472.23.

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Pilipczuk, Marcin, Michał Pilipczuk, and Paweł Rzążewski. "Quasi-polynomial-time algorithm for Independent Set in Pt-free graphs via shrinking the space of induced paths." In Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms (SOSA). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976496.23.

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Fadnis, Anand G., and Terence J. Kemp. "Spin Trapping and Matrix Isolation E.S.R. Studies of Photo-Oxidation of Alcohols by Hexachlorometallate (IV) Ions (M = PT, PD, IR)." In Organic Free Radicals. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73963-7_27.

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Huang, Yi-June, Han-Ting Chen, Shiuan-Bai Ann, Chun-Ting Li, and Chuan-Pei Lee. "Structural Engineering on Pt-Free Electrocatalysts for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." In Nanostructures. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85307.

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Feferman, Solomon, John W. Dawson, Stephen C. Kleene, Gregory H. Moore, Robert M. Solovay, and Jean van Heijenoort. "Discussion concerning coordinate-free different.ial geometry (1933h)." In Kurt GöDel Collected Works Volume I. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147209.003.0071.

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Abstract The introductory note to Gödel 1933h, as well as to related items, can be found on page 272, immediately preceding 1933b.] In order to make precise, in the sense of the program that Menger ( 1930 see also 1932) has developed for a coordinate-free differential geometry,, the assertion that Riemannian spaces behave locally like Euclidean spaces (that “Euclidean geometry holds for infinitesimally adjacent points of Riemannian spaces”), the determinants ( “volume determinants”) that serve to characterize the metric of Euclidean spaces would be suitable. If for four points Pt, P2, p3 and p
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Conference papers on the topic "Pt-free"

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Li, Chen. "Flexible Wearable Enzyme-free Sweat Glucose Sensor from Au/Pt@MXene." In 2024 3rd International Symposium on Sensor Technology and Control (ISSTC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/isstc63573.2024.10824118.

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Hartt, William H., and Seung-Kyoung Lee. "Modeling and Projecting the Onset and Subsequent Failure Rate of Corroding Bridge Post-Tension Tendons." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08828.

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Abstract Post-tensioned (PT) concrete construction was first introduced over 60 years ago and has evolved to become a prime methodology for affecting integrity of large reinforced concrete structures, including bridges. While there are a number of advantages to PT construction compared to conventional reinforcement, corrosion caused tendon failures have recently been reported, in some cases within a few years of construction, as a consequence of either chemically or physically deficient grout (or a combination of the two), where the former involves elevated concentrations of chlorides or free
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Hartt, William H. "Effect of Modeling Variables upon Projection of Corrosion Induced Bridge Post-Tension Tendon Failures." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10496.

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Abstract Post-tensioning (PT) has become an important technology for affecting integrity of large reinforced concrete structures, including bridges. While there are a number of advantages to PT construction compared to conventional reinforcement, corrosion caused tendon failures have recently been reported, in some cases within but a few years of construction, as a consequence of either chemically or physically deficient grout (or a combination of the two), where the former involves elevated concentration of chlorides or free sulfates (or both) and the latter voids with free water, and soft, c
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Permeh, Samanbar, Krishna Vigneshwaran K.K., Kingsley Lau, Ivan Lasa, and Mario Paredes. "Material and Corrosion Evaluation of Deficient PT Grout with Enhanced Sulfate Concentrations." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05828.

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Abstract Analysis of deficient grout in Florida post-tensioned (PT) bridges where severe corrosion developed indicated enhanced sulfate ion concentration, high pore water pH, and enhanced moisture content. However, limited information is available on the corrosion behavior of PT strand in grout materials with enhanced sulfate content. Earlier research had shown inconsistencies on the role of enhanced sulfates in the corrosion of steel in solution and embedded in hydrated cementitious material. Laboratory cast samples created to enhance grout chemical and physical deficiencies were analyzed. Ve
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Lau, Kingsley, Ivan Lasa, Mario Paredes, and Juan Rafols. "Laboratory Corrosion Assessment of Post-Tensioned Tendons Repaired with Dissimilar Grout." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02602.

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Abstract Recently, corrosion problems have occurred with new formulation grouts in post-tensioned tendons that were specified to meet low bleed-water requirements. Severe material deficiencies were observed in external post-tensioned tendons of several bridges in Florida, one of which had tendon failures after only ˜8 years in service. The deficient grout there was typically characterized as having high moisture content, high pore water pH, low total chloride concentrations, and enhanced sulfate concentrations. There was interest in gauging the extent to which corrosion may develop for repaire
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Chandra, Ashwini, William Durnie, Jose Vera, and Richard Woollam. "Understanding the Relationship between Corrosion Inhibitor Adsorption and Surfactant Properties and Micellization: Methodology." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11467.

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Abstract A novel experimental methodology for investigating the relationship between corrosion inhibitor adsorption and micellization processes was developed and implemented using typical components of commercially available corrosion inhibitors for oil and gas applications (e.g., quaternary amines, imidazolines). This paper presents the methodology and approach used to characterize micellization and adsorption related parameters for an individual corrosion inhibitor components; specifically, data for a homologous quaternary amine series is presented in this manuscript. The micellization pheno
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Sonawane, Rutambara, Samanbar Permeh, and Kingsley Lau. "Development of Chemical Deficiencies in Post-Tension Grout Materials." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17986.

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PT construction provides efficient bridge with advantages in construction, economy, and serviceability. In bonded post-tensioned systems, the introduction of stresses to the reinforced concrete element is made through tensioned high-strength steel strand that are encapsulated in a cementitious grout. The hardened grout provides corrosion protection by the presence of the alkaline pore water to passivate the steel strand and by creating a barrier from external contaminants. However, there have been documented cases of strand corrosion relating to deficiencies of the grout materials. Segregation
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Xue, Yi-Bai, Sheng-Guang Ren, Yu Zhang, Wen-Bin Zuo, Yi Li, and Xiang-Shui Miao. "Forming-free, Uniform, and Multi-level Resistive Switching in W/AlOxNy/Al2O3/Pt Memristor by Nitrogen Annealing Strategy." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icta64028.2024.10860375.

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Leo, Teresa J., Elena Posada, Oscar Santiago, Vladimir Meca, Isabel Carrillo, and Eva Chinarro. "Development of Electrodes for Fuel Cells Pt-Free Load." In 36th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS 2023). ECOS 2023, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/069564-0097.

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Nersessian, Nersesse, Anirban Chaudhuri, Shaju John, Gang Wang, and Norman M. Wereley. "Blocked force and free displacement characterization of PMN-32%PT stacks." In The 14th International Symposium on: Smart Structures and Materials & Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Marcelo J. Dapino. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.716349.

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Reports on the topic "Pt-free"

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Trahan, Corey, Jing-Ru Cheng, and Amanda Hines. ERDC-PT : a multidimensional particle tracking model. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48057.

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This report describes the technical engine details of the particle- and species-tracking software ERDC-PT. The development of ERDC-PT leveraged a legacy ERDC tracking model, “PT123,” developed by a civil works basic research project titled “Efficient Resolution of Complex Transport Phenomena Using Eulerian-Lagrangian Techniques” and in part by the System-Wide Water Resources Program. Given hydrodynamic velocities, ERDC-PT can track thousands of massless particles on 2D and 3D unstructured or converted structured meshes through distributed processing. At the time of this report, ERDC-PT support
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