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Journal articles on the topic 'Pterocarpus mildbraedii'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

D., Udechukwu Chidozie, Okeke Clemment U., Orji, Edward C., Ezeabara Chinelo, and Aziagba Bibian O. "Comparison of the Presence of Flavonoid and Tannin in the Leaves of Four Pterocarpus Species Found in the Southeast Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science X, no. V (2025): 1110–16. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.100500098.

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In the Southeast Nigeria, four species of the genus Pterocarpus have been discovered. The four species are Pterocarpus mildbraedii, Pterocarpus osun, Pterocarpus santalinoides and Pterocarpus sayauxii. They are all trees with compound imparipinate leaves and entire leaflets. The phytochemical result of the leaves revealed the presence of flavonoid and tannins. Flavonoid was distributed as follows: Pterocarpus mildbraedii (0.6 ± 0.2), Pterocarpus osun (0.8 ± 0.2), Pterocarpus santalinoides (1.0 ± 0.3) and Pterocarpus soyauxii (nil), whereas tannin was distributed as follows: Pterocarpus mildbra

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2

Usunobun, Usunomena, and Igwe V. Chinwe. "Phytochemical screening, mineral composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves." International Journal of Scientific World 4, no. 1 (2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v4i1.6066.

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Background: Pterocarpus mildbraedii is used in some Nigerian tribes in the treatment of headaches, pains, fever, convulsions, and respiratory disorders. This study was carried out to ascertain the phytochemicals, minerals and in vitro antioxidant activities of Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves.Methods: Qualitative phytochemical screening was carried out using standard procedures while Mineral analysis was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Also, antioxidant activities of Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves were evaluated using reducing power ability and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylh

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3

N A, Okoli, Obasi A Z, and Offorji E. "Agronomic Strategies for Vegetative Propagation of Pterocarpus Mildbraedii." Canadian Journal of Agriculture and Crops 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55284/cjac.v7i1.601.

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Pterocarpus mildbraedii is faced with the problem of extinction caused mainly by deforestation and urbanization. This study was carried out to determine ways to enhance root development and domestication of Pterocarpus mildbraedii in southeastern Nigeria. The first experiment was done to determine the effect of nursery media and stem cutting length on sprouting and growth of Pterocarpus mildbraedii. Treatments consisted of three nursery media; (Standard nursery media, top soil and sawdust) and four stem cutting lengths; (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm). The experiment was a 3 x 4 factorial arrangement la

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4

Udousoro, Imaobong, and E. Akpan. "Changes in Anti-nutrients Contents of Edible Vegetables Under Varied Temperature and Heating Time." Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 2, no. 3 (2014): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.2.3.06.

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Three edible vegetables, Pterocarpus mildbraedii (mkpafere), Lasianthera africanum (editan) and Piper guineense (odusa) consumed by people of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were purchased from Akpan Andem market in Uyo, the State capital. The vegetables were analysed for the presence of anti-nutrients (HCN, tannin, phytate and oxalate), and the effect of heating at 50 °C for 5 minutes, 90 °C for 5 minutes and 90 °C for 15 minutes in water. Tannins among the anti-nutrients, recorded highest level for all vegetables. At 50 °C for 5 minutes, HCN, tannin, phytate, total oxalate and soluble oxalate respe

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Kingsley Chimsorom Chilaka, Raymond Chidi Okonkwo, Malachy Ifeanyi Obi, Jane Ugochi Chilaka, and Joseph Lanrewaju Oyindamola. "Evaluation of anxiolytic potential of ethanol root extract and fractions of Pterocarpus mildbraedii in mice." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 2 (2021): 086–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.17.2.0322.

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To evaluate the anxiolytic potential of ethanol root extract and fractions of Pterocarpus mildbreadii in mice. Elevated-I-maze model apparatus is a straight wooden passage, divided equally (16cm each) into two enclosed areas (close arms) at both ends of the “maze” and an open area in the centre of two enclosed ends (arms). The ethylacetate fraction of Pterocarpus mildbraedii showed significant increase (p<0.05) in number of unprotected head dips (uHDIPS) when compared to control group but there was no significant difference when compared with other group. The butanol fraction of Pterocarpus

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AKANDE, Sarah A., Uju D. ILIEMENE, Gideon A. GYEBI, and Gabriel O. ANYANWU. "Anti-obesity activities of n-hexane fraction of Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves on obese male rats." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 17, no. 2 (2025): 12416. https://doi.org/10.55779/nsb17212416.

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This study investigated the in vivo anti-obesity potentials of n-hexane fraction of Pterocarpus mildbraedii Harms in high fat diet induced obese rats. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis showed eighteen peaks depicting the presence of seventeen bioactive compounds. Oral administration of n- hexane fraction of P. mildbraedii resulted in an appreciable loss (p < 0.05) in body and organ weight, significant improvement (p < 0.05) in blood lipid profile, characterized by decreased serum levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, significantl

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7

Patience Abidemi Omololu, Victor Olusola Omololu, Ayosunkanmi Temitope Ogunrinde, and David Daisi Ajayi. "The ameliorating effects of Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii on piglet anemia." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 069–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1267.

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Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii have been shown to contain mineral elements which may possess hematinic potentials. The aim of this study is to determine the ameliorating effect of the crude extract of Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves on suckling piglet anemia in comparison with the inorganic oral iron (Ferrous Sulphate). A total of 3 litters were used divided into three treatments: The treatments were TO Extract: 1000 mg crude sap of Telfairia occidentalis (TO) leaf, PM Extract: 1000 mg crude sap of Pterocarpus mildbraedii (PM) leaf and FG: Iron in

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Kingsley, Chimsorom Chilaka, Chidi Okonkwo Raymond, Ifeanyi Obi Malachy, Ugochi Chilaka Jane, and Olanrewaju Oyindamola Joseph. "Evaluation of anxiolytic potential of ethanol root extract and fractions of Pterocarpus mildbraedii in mice." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 2 (2021): 086–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720182.

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To evaluate the anxiolytic potential of ethanol root extract and fractions of <em>Pterocarpus mildbreadii</em> in mice. Elevated-I-maze model apparatus is a straight wooden passage, divided equally (16cm each) into two enclosed areas (close arms) at both ends of the “maze” and an open area in the centre of two enclosed ends (arms). The ethylacetate fraction of <em>Pterocarpus mildbraedii </em>showed significant increase (p<0.05) in number of unprotected head dips (uHDIPS) when compared to control group but there was no significant difference when compared wit

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9

Patience, Abidemi Omololu, Olusola Omololu Victor, Temitope Ogunrinde Ayosunkanmi, and Daisi Ajayi David. "The ameliorating effects of Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii on piglet anemia." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 069–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8437164.

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<em>Telfairia occidentalis </em>and <em>Pterocarpus mildbraedii </em>have been shown to contain mineral elements which may possess hematinic potentials. The aim of this study is to determine the ameliorating effect of the crude extract of <em>Telfairia occidentalis</em> and <em>Pterocarpus mildbraedii</em> leaves on suckling piglet anemia in comparison with the inorganic oral iron (Ferrous Sulphate). A total of 3 litters were used divided into three treatments: The treatments were<strong> TO Extract</strong>: 1000 mg crude sap of <em>Telfairia occid

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10

Husaini, S. W. H., and L. S. Gill. "Cytology of the tribe Dalbergieae (Leguminosae) from Nigeria." Feddes Repertorium 97, no. 7-8 (1986): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1522-239x.1986.tb00258.x.

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SummaryChromosome counts of 7 species in 3 genera of the tribe Dalbergieae have been made from Nigerian material. Chromosome numbers for Dalbergia lactea (n = 10), D. saxatilis (n = 10), Machaerium lunatus (n = 9) and Pterocarpus mildbraedii (n = 10) are reported here for the first time. Distribution maps of the species are provided.

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11

Elisha Urom and Saviour God’swealth Usin. "Nephroprotective effect of Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaf extract in paracetamol-induced toxicity in Wistar rats: A histopathological investigation." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 1 (2023): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.1.0101.

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Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaf is among the most commonly consumed leafy vegetables in west African sub-region. In South-East and South-South geopolitical zones of Nigeria, it is used for treatment of various health disorder such as headaches, pains, fever, convulsions, and respiratory disorders. This study was aimed at evaluating the possible effect of ethanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus mildbraedii on paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats. Twenty (20) Wistar rats weighing between 190 – 240 g were used for this study and divided into five (5) groups, each group having four (4) anima

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12

Fajobi, O. A., B. O. Emma-Okon, and O. O. Oyedapo. "In vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and thrombolytic properties of leaf extract and fractions of Pterocarpus mildbraedii harms." Ife Journal of Science 22, no. 3 (2021): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v22i3.5.

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The study was undertaken to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and thrombolytic properties of methanolic extract (PMME) and fractions of the leaf of Pterocarpus mildbraedii with a view to exploring the therapeutic potentials of the plant especially as far as treatment and management of oxidative, inflammatory and heart related disorders are concerned. The study involved collection, identification, extraction with 80%methanol, fractionation of hydromethanolic extract of P. mildbraedii leaves with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and nbutanol; evaluation of the contents for total phenol

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13

Elisha, Urom, and God'swealth Usin Saviour. "Nephroprotective effect of Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaf extract in paracetamol-induced toxicity in Wistar rats: A histopathological investigation." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 1 (2023): 233–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8265415.

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<em>Pterocarpus mildbraedii</em> leaf is among the most commonly consumed leafy vegetables in west African sub-region. In South-East and South-South geopolitical zones of Nigeria, it is used for treatment of various health disorder such as headaches, pains, fever, convulsions, and respiratory disorders. This study was aimed at evaluating the possible effect of ethanol leaf extract of <em>Pterocarpus mildbraedii</em> on paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats. Twenty (20) Wistar rats weighing between 190 – 240 g were used for this study and divided into five (5) g

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14

Ariwaodo, Joseph, Ruth Ugwu, Chioma Odega, Alla Weriateide, Lynda Obiajulu, and Odephowula Olu. "Examining the Phytochemicals in Leaves of Pterocarpus Species in Nigeria." Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 24, no. 3 (2024): 329–38. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1600018.

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Aim of study: The study carried out a phytochemical analysis for tannin, flavonoid, saponins, phenol, alkaloids, terpenoids and anti-nutrient compounds – Oxalate and phytate. Materials and method: These were carried out on powdered leaf methanolic extract of five endemic Pterocarpus species viz; P. osun, P. mildbraedii, P. soyauxii, P. erinaceus and P. santaloides using standard procedure. Main results: Both qualitative and quantitative analysis indicated that the leaves sample contained similar phytochemical/secondary metabolites with variation in mean concentration value (mg/100g); Tannins (

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15

Ohiri, Reginald Chibueze, Charity Uchechi Ogunka-Nnoka, and Rotu, Avwarute Rotu. "Pterocarpus santalinoides and Pterocarpus mildbraedii Twigs Extracts Induced Alterations of Blood Glucose, Triglyceride and Cholesterol Concentrations of Oryctolagus cuniculus." Asian Journal of Research in Biology 6, no. 1 (2023): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/ajrib/2023/v6i130.

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16

Otuechere, C. A., S. K. Guru, and E. O. Farombi. "Antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activities of a dichloromethane: Methanol extract from Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves." Toxicology Letters 258 (September 2016): S129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.06.1513.

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17

Otuechere, C., G. Santosh, and O. Farombi. "Antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activities of a dichloromethane-methanol extract from Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves." European Journal of Cancer 61 (July 2016): S149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-8049(16)61525-3.

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18

Hamzah, Rabiat Unekwu, Alli Abdullahi Jigam, Hussaini Anthony Makun, et al. "Effect of partially purified sub-fractions of Pterocarpus mildbraedii extract on carbon tetrachloride intoxicated rats." Integrative Medicine Research 7, no. 2 (2018): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2018.01.004.

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19

Akinwunmi, K. F., C. V. Amadi, and M. O. Awodiran. "The effect of aqueous leaf extracts of Pterocarpus mildbraedii on crude oil-induced toxicity in Albino rats." Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 27, no. 4 (2021): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2021.1934215.

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Adegbite, A. Victor, and C. Nonyelum Ezekwesili. "Effects of ethanol and aqueous leaf extracts of Pterocarpus mildbraedii on hematology parameters and cholesterol in albino rats." African Journal of Biochemistry Research 11, no. 6 (2017): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajbr2017.0930.

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Aba, Patrick Emeka, and Ifeanyi Ronald Udechukwu. "Comparative hypoglycemic potentials and phytochemical profiles of 12 common leafy culinary vegetables consumed in Nsukka, Southeastern Nigeria." Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 29, no. 4 (2018): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0134.

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Abstract Background Metabolic disease like diabetes mellitus is on the increase in developing countries due to lack of access to orthodox medicine owing to its high cost. Health benefits of culinary vegetables cannot be overemphasized. This study therefore aims to profile the hypoglycaemic potentials of 12 common leafy vegetables consumed in Nsukka, Southeastern Nigeria and advise diabetic patients accordingly. Methods A total of 75 albino Wistar rats assigned to 15 groups of five rats per group were used for the study. Diabetes was induced in groups 1–14 rats by intraperitoneal injection of a

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Akpanyung, Edet, Daniel Ekpo, Utibe Bassey, Ekam Akpakpan, and Violet Ne. "Ethanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus mildbraedii ameliorates hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress and dyslipidaemia in cadmium chloride induced male Wistar rats." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 13, no. 1 (2022): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jcmr.2022.13.01.21.

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Edet O. Akpanyung, Daniel E. Ekpo, Utibe E. Bassey, and Blessing O. Orji. "Modulation of cadmium induced haematological and renal damages by ethanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus mildbraedii in male Wistar rats." Nigerian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 39, no. 1 (2024): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njbmb.v39i1.5.

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The leaf of Pterocarpus mildbraedii is a popular vegetable in Nigerian ethnomedicine, where it is applied in the management of various disorders. This study was carried out to investigate the ameliorative potential of ethanol leaf extract of P. mildbreadii on cadmium induced haematological and renal damages in male Wistar rats. The leaf extract and the toxicant were administered orally to four groups of rats at doses of 400 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg body weight respectively for 14 days. Indices of renal function (serum urea, creatinine, sodium and potassium) and haematological parameters were analyze

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Ihedioha, Thelma, Rita Odo, Uwakwe Onoja, Chikaodili Nwagu, and John Ihedioha. "Hepatoprotective properties of methanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus mildbraedii Harms on carbon tetrachloride- induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus)." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 10, no. 4 (2019): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jcmr.20190716093120.

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Anyanwu, Gabriel O., Dorathy Anzaku, Chinda C. Donwell, et al. "Chemical composition and in vitro antiobesity and in vivo anti-hyperlipidemic effects of Ceratotheca sesamoides, Jatropha tanjorensis, Mucuna flagellipes, Pterocarpus mildbraedii and Piper guineense." Phytomedicine Plus 1, no. 3 (2021): 100042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100042.

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Okafor, C. U., E. U. Njoku, F. C. Ike, and C. C. Onyekwuluje. "Indole -3- Butyric Acid Induces Plant Regeneration From Stem Cuttings Of Three Medicinal Plants." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 37, no. 1 (2020): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v37i1.12.

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Field regeneration of three (3) medicinal plants - Securidaca longepedunculata (violet tree), Ocimum gratissimum (scent leaf) and Pterocarpus mildebraedii by means of rooting of stem cuttings at different lengths of 10 -15 cm and 15 -20 cm were studied. The effect of the plant hormone Indole-3-Butyric acid (IBA) at 5g/l was tested on rooting, bud sprout and leaf formation of the rooted stem cuttings of the plant species as well as the effect of the length of the stem cuttings on their growth and survival rates. The results of the study revealed that stem cuttings of O. gratissimum treated with

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Ifesan, B. O. T., O. O. Egbewole, and B. T. Ifesan. "Effect of Fermentation on Nutritional Composition of Selected Commonly Consumed Green Leafy Vegetables in Nigeria." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 3 (2014): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i3.11003.

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Fresh leafy vegetables which include Amarathus hybridus (Bush green), Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted pumpkin leaf), Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter leaf) and Pterocarpus mildbraedii (White campwood leaf) were subjected to spontaneous fermentation for 5 days at room temperature. Physicochemical properties (pH, temperature, and total titratable acidity) were monitored during the fermentation. It was observed that the pH (6.8 to 3.78) of all the vegetables decreased steadily as fermentation progressed. However, the temperature (27°C to 34°C) and total titratable acidity expressed as lactic acid equiv

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Mitscher, Lester A., Simon K. Okwute, Sitaraghav R. Gollapudi, Steven Drake, and Elizabeth Avona. "Antimicrobial pterocarpans of nigerian Erythrina mildbraedii." Phytochemistry 27, no. 11 (1988): 3449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80746-5.

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A. Mitscher, Lester, Simon K. Okwute, Sitaraghav R. Gollapudi, and Ali Keshavarz-Shokri. "Antimicrobial Agents from Higher Plants. The Isolation and Structural Characterization of Two Additional Pterocarpan Antimicrobial Agents from Nigerian Erythrina mildbraedii." HETEROCYCLES 27, no. 11 (1988): 2517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-88-4624.

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30

"Pterocarpus mildbraedii." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.45423.

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"Pterocarpus mildbraedii subsp. usambarensis." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.45421.

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Ohiri, Reginald Chibueze, Charity Uchechi Ogunka-Nnoka, and Rotu, Avwarute Rotu. "Pterocarpus santalinoides and Pterocarpus mildbraedii Twigs Extracts Induced Changes on Early Stage Reproductive Chemistry of Male Oryctolagus cuniculus." Journal of Medicine and Health Research, March 8, 2023, 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/jomahr/2023/v8i18136.

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Background: Male reproductive anomalies have been so challenging to humans that many synthetic drugs are presently produced to aid affected subjects. Financial impediments during treatments and possible adverse effects of synthetic drugs has necessitated the need for a natural alternative. This study investigates the role of Pterocarpus santaliniodes and Pterocarpus mildbraedii twigs extracts on early stage reproductive chemistry of male. Materials and Methods: Fresh twigs of P. santaliniodes and P. mildbraedii were separately destalked, washed, dried, pulverized and extracted using a So

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Muftaudeen, Taoheed Kolawole, Adamu Aliyu, and Jemilat A. Ibrahim. "Application of Chemometrics and HPLC Fingerprint for Species Differentiation and Authentication of the Genus Pterocarpus." Research in Plant Biology, May 30, 2023, 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/ripb.2023.v13.8292.

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Pterocarpus species are well known for their nutritional and medicinal values, in order to examine the similarities or differences in the chemical profile of some common Pterocarpus species, four species of the genus namely; Pterocarpus erinaceus, P. mildbraedii, P. osun and P. santalinoides were analyzed using HPLC combined with Principal component analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). This study aims to investigate the chemical fingerprints of the species and compare them in order to highlight the similarities in their chemical constituents. The ethanol extract of each s

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Fajobi, A. O., B. O. Emma Okon, O. O. Oyedapo, et al. "Cardioprotective Activities of Pterocarpus mildbraedii Leaves on Isoproterenol-induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats." European Journal of Medicinal Plants, July 2, 2020, 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1030278.

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The study evaluated the effects of Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaf extracts on myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol (ISO) in Wistar albino rats with a view to ascertain the value of its use in the management of heart-related diseases. Fresh plant leaves were collected, identified, extracted, fractionated and the aqueous layer partitioned with ethyl acetate. GC-MS was carried out on the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) and unknown compounds were identified by comparing measured mass spectral data with those in NIST 14 Mass Spectral Library. Twenty-five adult rats were divided into five group

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Otuechere, Chiagoziem A., and Ebenezer O. Farombi. "Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaf extract ebbs propanil-induced oxidative and apoptotic damage in the liver of rats." Drug and Chemical Toxicology, November 4, 2020, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2020.1842884.

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Otuechere, Chiagoziem Anariochi, and Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi. "Pterocarpus mildbraedii (Harms) extract resolves propanil‐induced hepatic injury via repression of inflammatory stress responses in Wistar rats." Journal of Food Biochemistry 44, no. 12 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13506.

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P. M., Nwafor,, Ezeanyanwu V. C., and Obodoeze, A. I. "Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Contents and Selected Micronutrient Contents of Vernonia amygdalina (Onugbu Leaf) and Pterocarpus mildbreadii (Oha Leaf) Brought from Igbariam, Anambra State." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), November 26, 2024, 2878–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24oct1498.

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The purpose of this study is conducting a comparative study on the nutritional compositions of bitterleaf (Vernonia amygdalina) and oha leaf (Pterocarpus mildbraedii), focusing on its phytochemicals and micronutrients so as to determine their nutritional value, the bioactive compounds present in them and relate them to their health benefits. The collected leaf samples of V. amygdalina and P. mildbreadii were divided into three parts each, for the phytochemicals, vitamin and mineral determination. The oils of the grounded leaf samples were extracted using soxhlet extraction method and the phyto

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"COMPARATIVE NUTRITIONAL STUDY OF FOUR MOST CONSUMED VEGETABLES IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA." American International Journal of Agricultural Studies, June 7, 2022, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v6i1.252.

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The study compared nutritional content of four most consumed vegetables [Gnetum africanum Welw, Hensia crinita (Afzel) G.Taylor, Lasianthera africana P.Beauv and Pterocarpus mildbraedii Harms] in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Standard procedures were followed in these assessments: Proximate composition (carbohydrate, protein, fibre, lipid, ash and moisture), Mineral elements (magnesium – Mg, calcium – Ca, iron – Fe, potassium – K and sodium – Na), vitamin C and chlorophyll (a and b). The study showed varied proximate composition, mineral elements, vitamin C and chlorophyll contents across the vege

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"Green synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Elicited a Prominent Suppression of Oxidative and Inflammatory Distortions in Rats Exposed to Carbon Tetrachloride." Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 12, no. 4 (2021): 5444–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33263/briac124.54445457.

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This study centered on Zinc oxide nanoparticles capped with Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaf extracts (PmZnONPs) as a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) ‐ induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats. PmZnONPs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The FTIR results revealed the presence of various functional groups in PmZnONPs, while the BET showed a surface area of 1.55 mg-2.

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Ojo, Opeolu, Falana Ayokunle Benjamin, Falobi Ayodele Abiodun, et al. "Assessment of insulin-releasing and glucose-lowering actions of aqueous extracts of Pterocarpus mildbraedii cellular and diet-induced mice models of type 2 diabetes." Endocrine Abstracts, May 2, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/endoabs.90.p74.

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Igwe, O. U., P. O. Ukaogo, A. C. Anochirimonye, C. Friday, and J. F. Amaku. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Trace Metals Contents of Pterocarpus Mildbraedii and Ocimum Gratissimum grown near Markets within Aba Metropolis, Nigeria: An Evaluation of dietary Intake Risks." Environmental Pollution and Management, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epm.2024.07.001.

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Doris Akachukwu, Paul Ndubuisi Anyiam, Polycarp Nnacheta Okafor, Chiedozie Ibegbulem, and Ifeoma Irene Ijeh. "Soil-Enzymes and Antioxidants Activities of Edible Vegetables Grown in Soils Polluted by Gas Flaring." Tropical Life Sciences Research 34, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2023.34.2.2.

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Associated gas flaring has several consequences on the environment. This study was aimed at assessing the impact of gas flaring on soil enzymes and plant antioxidant activities from gas flare-bearing communities in Nigeria. Soil and plant samples were obtained from farmlands in Ukwa West and Izombe gas flaring sites, as well as unpolluted site from Olokoro (used as control). The level of activities of soil urease, dehydrogenase, phosphatases, plant antioxidant enzymes and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of selected plants (Gnetum africanum [GA], Piper guineense [PG], Gongronema latifolium [GL], Pt

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Okpalanma, Emeka Felix. "Correlation of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Spectrophotometric Methods to Assess the Post Harvest Storage and Processing Changes in Total β-carotene Contents in Selected Nigeria Vegetables". European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety, 27 березня 2020, 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2020/v12i230190.

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The aim of this study was to correlate analytical methods (HPLC and spectrophotometric) in assessing the changes in total β-carotene contents in leafy vegetables during ambient temperature storage (29+2°C) and domestic processing (5 min,100°C.) The vegetables analyzed were: Telfairia occidentalis, Amaranethus hybridus, Talinum triangulare,Pterocarpus mildbraedli and Gnetum africanum. Total–carotene was determined spectrophometrically, while HPLC was used for detailed analysis of carotenoides. Lutein, β -cryptoxanthin and β-carotene isomers were identified and quantified. Results indicated that

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Sandrine, Mengue Ngadena Yolande, Bindzi Georges Michel, Aboubakar Oumarou Bibi-Farouck, et al. "In silico molecular docking and predictive ADME properties, in vitro antioxidant scavenging capacities, and in vivo pharmacological activities to study the potential of Pterocarpus mildbraedii's Harms (Fabaceae) in preventing vaginal dysbiosis and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in an estropause rat model." Fitoterapia, March 2025, 106496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106496.

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