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1

Gouraud, Christophe, Sylke Frahnert, Anita Gamauf, and der Mije Steven van. "Review of the type series of Pterocles exustus Temminck, 1825 (Aves, Pterocliformes, Pteroclidae) and designation of a lectotype." ZooKeys 580 (April 12, 2016): 145–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.7892.

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The type locality of Pterocles exustus Temminck, 1825, is 'West coast of Africa, Egypt and Nubia'. This is problematic because it includes the type locality of Pterocles exustus floweri (Nicoll, 1921), which is Fayum, Egypt. In the interest of clarification and to preserve stability of nomenclature, a non-Egyptian specimen from the type series of P. exustus is designated as lectotype of the taxon, and the type locality is restricted to Senegal.
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2

Charmantier, Isabelle, and T. R. Birkhead. "Willughby’s angel: the pintailed sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)." Journal of Ornithology 149, no. 3 (2008): 469–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-008-0298-6.

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3

Suárez, Francisco, Carmen Martínez, Jesús Herranz, and Miguel Yanes. "Conservation status and farmland requirements of pin-tailed sandgrouse Pterocles alchata and black-bellied sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis in Spain." Biological Conservation 82, no. 1 (1997): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(97)00008-6.

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4

Hinsley, Shelley A., Peter N. Ferns, David H. Thomas, and Berry Pinshow. "Black-Bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis) and Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata): Closely Related Species with Differing Bioenergetic Adaptations to Arid Zones." Physiological Zoology 66, no. 1 (1993): 20–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/physzool.66.1.30158285.

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5

Lloyd, Penn, Robin M. Little, and Timothy M. Crowe. "The breeding biology of the Namaqua Sandgrouse, Pterocles namaqua." Ostrich 72, no. 3-4 (2001): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/00306520109485313.

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6

SKORACKI, MACIEJ, and BARRY OCONNOR. "New taxa of quill mites (Acari: Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae)." Zootaxa 2341, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2341.1.3.

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Four new genera and eight new species are described: Apodisyringophilus collocalius gen. nov., sp. nov. from Collocalia esculenta (Linnaeus) (Apodiformes: Apodidae) from the Philippines, Bochkovia phalaropi gen. nov., sp. nov. from Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus) (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) from the USA, Ciconichenophilus phoeniconaias gen. nov., sp. nov. and Stibarokris phoeniconaias sp. nov. from Phoeniconaias minor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire) (Phoenicopteriformes: Phoenicopteridae) from Botswana, Picisyringophilus kratos gen. nov., sp. nov. from Picoides pubescens (Linnaeus) (Piciformes:
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7

N. Shamoon, G., N. R. Abdul Rahman, and A. A. Shamaun. "Some bacterial isolation from pin-tailed sand grouse (Pterocles alchata." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 21, no. 1 (2007): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2007.5631.

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8

Sawan, Michel. "First record of Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse Pterocles lichtensteinii in Lebanon, 2020." Ornis Hungarica 28, no. 2 (2020): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2020-0026.

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AbstractThe Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse (Pterocles lichtensteinii) is a nomadic, mostly nocturnal species. Its world range includes several countries in Africa, as far south as Kenya, and Asia as far east as Pakistan, but within the Middle East, it is a resident in Egypt, Southern Israel and Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman and Southern Iran. Like other members of its family, it is found in very dry habitats including wadis and stony deserts. Seeing a flock of them in Lebanon is extraordinary. They were sighted for the first time in the country. The dry hot wind in that time of the year might h
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9

Lierz, M., and M. Fenske. "Plasma chemistry reference values in pin-tailed sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)." Veterinary Record 154, no. 7 (2004): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.154.7.210.

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10

Zelenkov, N. V. "A NEW SPECIES OF SANDGROUSE (AVES: PTEROCLIDAE) FROM THE EARLY PLEISTOCENE OF CRIMEA." Доклады Российской академии наук. Науки о жизни 511, no. 1 (2023): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686738923700269.

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Sandgrouse (Pteroclidae; Pterocliformes) are specialized ground birds of open arid landscapes with a very poorly studied evolutionary history. In the late Pliocene – early Pleistocene, Pteroclidae are known only from few localities in Southern Europe. The article describes a relatively large fossil sandgrouse from the early Pleistocene of the Taurida cave in the Crimea – this is the first finding of Pteroclidae in the ancient faunas of the Black Sea region and Eastern Europe. The unusual structure of the tibiotarsus makes it possible to describe the fossil form from Taurida Cave as a new speci
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11

Benítez-López, Ana, and Iván García-Egea. "First Record of an Aberrantly Colored Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 127, no. 4 (2015): 755–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/15-013.

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12

Aourir, Mohamed, Mohammed Znari, and Mohamed Radi. "When do yearling male Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis reach sexual maturation?" Ostrich 88, no. 1 (2017): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2016.1243592.

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13

Zaher, M. M., and A. M. Riad. "Origin, fate and homology of the precarotid plate in Pterocles alchata caudacutus." Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology 65, no. 3 (2012): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobaz.2012.10.002.

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14

HINSLEY, SHELLEY A., and PETER N. FERNS. "Time and energy budgets of breeding males and females in sandgrouse Pterocles species." Ibis 136, no. 3 (1994): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1994.tb01094.x.

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15

Cunningham, Peter. "Confirmed breeding of the Lichtenstein Sandgrouse,Pterocles lichtensteinii, from the United Arab Emirates." Zoology in the Middle East 25, no. 1 (2002): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2002.10637899.

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16

Znari, Mohammed, Mohamed Aourir, Mohamed Radi, and Jean-Michel Melin. "Breeding biology of the Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis in west-central Morocco." Ostrich 79, no. 1 (2008): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/ostrich.2008.79.1.6.363.

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17

Berry, H. H., V. E. Fox, and P. E. Berry. "Synchrony of drinking in Double-banded Sandgrouse, Pterocles bicinctus, at Etosha National Park, Namibia." Ostrich 72, no. 1-2 (2001): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/00306520109485294.

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18

Yosef, Reuven, and Piotr Zduniak. "Drinking schedule of four sandgrouse species (Pterocles spp.) in relation to sunrise and season." acta ethologica 14, no. 1 (2010): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10211-010-0088-z.

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19

Tarboton, Warwick R., Sheila Blane, and Penn Lloyd. "The biology of the Yellowthroated Sandgrouse Pterocles gutturalis in a South African agricultural landscape." Ostrich 70, no. 3-4 (1999): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1999.9634239.

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20

Aourir, Mohamed, Mohammed Znari, and Mohamed Radi. "Plumage development and moult in captive Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis: age and sex variations." Ostrich 89, no. 4 (2018): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2018.1512016.

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21

Gadow, Hans. "1. On some Points in the Anatomy of Pterocles, with Remarks on its Systematic Position." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 50, no. 2 (2009): 312–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1882.tb06625.x.

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22

BENÍTEZ-LÓPEZ, ANA, JAVIER VIÑUELA, ISRAEL HERVÁS, FRANCISCO SUÁREZ, and JESÚS T. GARCÍA. "Modelling sandgrouse (Pterocles spp.) distributions and large-scale habitat requirements in Spain: implications for conservation." Environmental Conservation 41, no. 2 (2013): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000192.

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SUMMARYKnowledge of the factors determining species distributions is essential for developing conservation strategies. Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata and P. orientalis are threatened in Spain, the stronghold of European populations. Spatial modelling was used to: (1) assess the relative importance of abiotic, anthropogenic and geographical factors in the distribution of both sandgrouse species, (2) determine the most important anthropogenic predictors for each species occurrence, and (3) identify areas where conservation efforts should be prioritized. Abiotic and anthropogenic factors explained
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23

LLOYD, PENN, ÉVA PLAGÁNYI, DENIS LEPAGE, ROBIN M. LITTLE, and TIMOTHY M. CROWE. "Nest-site selection, egg pigmentation and clutch predation in the ground-nesting Namaqua Sandgrouse Pterocles namaqua." Ibis 142, no. 1 (2008): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.2000.tb07692.x.

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24

SEOANE, JAVIER, LUIS M. CARRASCAL, DAVID PALOMINO, and C. LUIS ALONSO. "Population size and habitat relationships of Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis in the Canary Islands, Spain." Bird Conservation International 20, no. 2 (2009): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270909990207.

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SummaryWe estimated the breeding population size and assess the habitat relationships of Black-bellied Sandgrouse in the Eastern Canary Islands (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and La Graciosa, Spain) by means of a survey based on 1,787 0.5-km line transects and distance sampling done in 2005 and 2006. The population comprised 2,906 individuals (90% CI: 2,363–3,562), which is much higher than the numbers estimated in previous reports based on partial surveys, and constitutes 20% of the total Spanish population. Sandgrouse in the Canaries are currently restricted to Fuerteventura, where 70% of the pop
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25

Obaid, Wafaa Barghash, and Nahla A. Al-Bakri. "Amino Acid and Hormonal Profiling of the Adrenal Gland in the Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 19, no. 6 (2024): 2041–47. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.190620.

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26

Lloyd, Penn, Robin M. Little, Timothy M. Crowe, and Rob E. Simmons. "Rainfall and food availability as factors influencing the migration and breeding activity of Namaqua Sandgrouse, Pterocles namaqua." Ostrich 72, no. 1-2 (2001): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/00306520109485287.

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27

Benítez-López, A., F. Casas, F. Mougeot, et al. "Individual traits and extrinsic factors influence survival of the threatened pin-tailed sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata) in Europe." Biological Conservation 187 (July 2015): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.04.019.

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28

Little, Robin M., Timothy M. Crowe, and Carlos A. Villacastin-Herrero. "Conservation implications of long-term population trends, environmental correlates and predictive models for Namaqua sandgrouse Pterocles namaqua." Biological Conservation 75, no. 1 (1996): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00031-3.

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29

Farhi, Kamilia, Saâd Hanane, Farid Mezerdi, Asma Kahli, and Mohamed Dhaya El Hak Khemis. "Disentangling the drivers of Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis nesting habitat use in a Mediterranean arid environment." Bird Study 66, no. 4 (2019): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2020.1724874.

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30

McKechnie, Andrew E., Ben Smit, Maxine C. Whitfield, et al. "Avian thermoregulation in the heat: evaporative cooling capacity in an archetypal desert specialist, Burchell's sandgrouse (Pterocles burchelli)." Journal of Experimental Biology 219, no. 14 (2016): 2137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.139733.

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31

McKechnie, Andrew E., Ben Smit, Maxine C. Whitfield, et al. "Avian thermoregulation in the heat: evaporative cooling capacity in an archetypal desert specialist, Burchell's sandgrouse (Pterocles burchelli)." Journal of Experimental Biology 219, no. 15 (2016): 2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.146563.

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32

Gouraud, Christophe, Sylke Frahnert, Anita Gamauf, and Steven van der Mije. "Review of the type series of Pterocles exustus Temminck, 1825 (Aves, Pterocliformes, Pteroclidae) and designation of a lectotype." ZooKeys 580 (April 12, 2016): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.7892.

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33

VAN NIEKERK, Johann H. "Observations on movements of Double-banded Sandgrouse (Pterocles bicinctus) in Borakalalo National Park, North West province, South Africa." Chinese Birds 3, no. 1 (2012): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5122/cbirds.2012.0005.

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34

Mohammad, Mohammad, and Azhar Al-Moussawi. "THE SPOTTED SANDGROUSE, PTEROCLES SENEGALLUS (LINNAEUS, 1771) AS A NEW HOST FOR THE SPIRURID NEMATODE HARTERTIA GALLINARUM (THEILER, 1919) IN IRAQ." Bulletin of The Iraq Natural History Museum 14, no. 3 (2017): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2017.14.3.0205.

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35

Tatin, Laurent, Axel Wolff, Guillaume Paulus, and Nicolas Vincent-Martin. "Suivi radio-télémétrique du Ganga cata (Pterocles alchata) en France. La faible survie observée questionne les effets de la capture et des émetteurs." Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) 71, no. 3 (2016): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/revec.2016.1853.

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36

Traba, J., P. Acebes, J. E. Malo, et al. "Habitat selection and partitioning of the Black-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis), the Stone Curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) and the Cream-coloured Courser (Cursorius cursor) in arid areas of North Africa." Journal of Arid Environments 94 (July 2013): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.02.007.

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37

Mironov, Sergey V., and Joel Hallan. "Substitute names for six primary homonyms in the feather mite genus Proctophyllodes Robin, 1868 (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae)." Acarina 30, no. 1 (2022): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/0132-8077-2022-30-1-23-28.

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Six cases of primary homonyms were identified for the species and subspecies names originally given to eleven nominal taxa in the feather mite genus Proctophyllodes Robin, 1868 (Proctophyllodidae: Proctophyllodi­nae). Previously, experts did not recognize these homonyms because identical species-group names have been established in different subgenera of the above genus. Subsequently, nominal taxa bearing a senior homonymic name, as well as both taxa in the homonymic pairs, were transferred to different genera and families. Under the Article 57.4 of the acting ICZN Code, we herein propose subs
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SKORACKI, MACIEJ. "Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region." Zootaxa 2840, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2840.1.1.

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The fauna of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata: Cheyletoidea) of the Palaearctic Region is comprehensively revised. The external morphology of adults and immature instars was studied in detail. All known 118 species grouped in 32 genera and 2 subfamilies occuring in the Palaearctic Region are examined and keyed. Critical reviews of host associations, occupying habitat, and distribution are given for all mite species. Six new genera are proposed, 4 in the subfamily Syringophilinae: Betasyringophiloidus gen. nov., Krantziaulonastus gen. nov., Paraniglarobia gen. nov.,
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39

"Pterocles alchata." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.67263.

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40

Marques, Ana Teresa, Carlos Pacheco, François Mougeot, and João Paulo Silva. "GPS tracking reveals the timing of collisions with powerlines and fences of three threatened steppe bird species." Bird Conservation International 34 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270924000145.

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Summary Collision with powerlines is a major cause of mortality for many bird species, including bustards and sandgrouse. In this work, we used GPS tracking data to identify the hour of collision of three threatened steppe birds, i.e. Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax, Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis, and Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata. Out of a data set of 160 GPS-tracked individuals collected over a 13-year period, we detected eight collision events with powerlines or fences. Of these, we were able to determine the timing of 87.5% of the collision events with a resolution a
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41

Czenze, Zenon J., Marc T. Freeman, Ryno Kemp, Barry van Jaarsveld, Blair O. Wolf, and Andrew E. McKechnie. "Efficient Evaporative Cooling and Pronounced Heat Tolerance in an Eagle-Owl, a Thick-Knee and a Sandgrouse." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9 (December 24, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.799302.

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Avian evaporative cooling and the maintenance of body temperature (Tb) below lethal limits during heat exposure has received more attention in small species compared to larger-bodied taxa. Here, we examined thermoregulation at air temperatures (Tair) approaching and exceeding normothermic Tb in three larger birds that use gular flutter, thought to provide the basis for pronounced evaporative cooling capacity and heat tolerance. We quantified Tb, evaporative water loss (EWL) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) in the ∼170-g Namaqua sandgrouse (Pterocles namaqua), ∼430-g spotted thick-knee (Burhinu
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Boulaouad, Belkacem Aimene, Tayeb Djetti, Mohamed Belkacem, et al. "Bird diversity and Annotated Checklist of Afrotropical species in Timiaouine, Northern Part of Adrar Ifoghas (Algeria)." Acta Zoológica Lilloana, February 21, 2024, 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/1849.

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The effort to uncover avifauna in the extreme south of Algeria has been concentrated within the Timiaouine region. The region of Timiaouine is an understudied area in the extreme south of Algeria and northern part of Adrar of Ifoghas. 67 species were recorded, belonging to 32 families and 12 orders. The African Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) recorded for the first time in Algeria. Additionally, there is a noteworthy mention of eleven Afrotropical bird species (Clamator jacobinus, Pterocles exustus, Oena capensis, Urocolius macrourus, Merops albicollis, Dendropicos elachus, Eremopteri
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Gur, Elon, Nir Sapir, Ohad Hatzofe, and Ofer Ovadia. "Seasonal nomadism and pre-breeding scouting forays of a Spotted Sandgrouse (Pterocles senegallus)." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 132, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/1559-4491-132.4.1014.

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44

Mueller, J., and L. J. Gibson. "Structure and mechanics of water-holding feathers of Namaqua sandgrouse ( Pterocles namaqua )." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 20, no. 201 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2022.0878.

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Desert sandgrouse, such as the Namaqua sandgrouse, nest up to 30 km away from watering holes. Adult male desert sandgrouse have specially adapted feathers on their bellies that hold water, even during flight, allowing the birds to transport water back to the chicks at the nest. The structure of the belly feathers and aspects of the mechanism by which they hold water was first described by Cade and Maclean (Cade, Maclean 1967 Condor 69 , 323–343 ( doi:10.2307/1366197 )). Here, we use scanning electron microscopy and micro-computed tomography as well as videography to characterize the geometry o
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Alkaabi, Haider M. A., and Jasim H. R. Alkhuzaie. "Molecular diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii in four species of birds in Al-Najaf Province." International journal of health sciences, October 4, 2022, 4482–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.13214.

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The current study aimed to investigate the T. gondii in four species of birds, including Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata), Chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar), Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), and Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province in Iraq for the period from April 2021 until the end of April 2022 by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. To our knowledge, this study is the first in Iraq to investigate these parasites in these species of birds by using this technique. Gene 18S rRNA with molecular weight 590bp of T. gondii was used,
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Khulef., Roayia saad. "Morphological and Histological Study of The Liver and Gallbladder in the Iraqi Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata (L.1766)." Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences 17, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2024.17.2.7.

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A morphological and histological study was conducted on the liver and gallbladder in the Iraqi pin-tailed sandgrouse Pterocles alchata. Which were collected from the local market in the city of Baghdad, there were 8 samples and their ages ranged from 11 months to a year ،the organs were extracted for the purpose of Study after the animals were anaesthetized by inhaling Chloroform. The study showed that the liver is located at the upper part of the thoracic cavity; its weight is (0.14±7.63) gm, its length is (0.13 ±35.13) mm and its width is (0.68 ±31.00)mm. The liver consists of two large part
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47

Mougeot, François, Mario Fernández-Tizón, Rocío Tarjuelo, Ana Benítez-López, and José Jiménez. "Population decline of the Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis in continental Spain, a main western Palearctic stronghold." Bird Conservation International 34 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270924000066.

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Summary Many European farmland bird populations are rapidly declining because of agricultural intensification and land-use changes. Robust estimates of population sizes and trends, habitat use, and protected area coverage within the distribution range are crucial to inform the conservation and management of threatened species. Here we report on the results of the 2019 Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis (BBS) survey promoted and coordinated by SEO/BirdLife to update its breeding distribution, population size, and trends in continental Spain. A total of 660 grid cells, 10 × 10 km, Uni
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48

Pöllath, Nadja, and Joris Peters. "Early Neolithic avifaunal remains from southeast Anatolia provide insight into Early Holocene species distributions and long‐term shifts in their range." Ibis, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13341.

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Based on the species‐rich avifaunas from Early Neolithic sites across Upper Mesopotamia (southeast Türkiye, northern Syria, northern Iraq), we compared seven species' Early Holocene distribution patterns with that of their modern species ranges. The avifaunal remains from four sites were analysed by the authors and bird identifications from 10 additional sites were extracted from published reports. In the case of the Common Crane Grus grus, Grey Partridge Perdix perdix and Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus, shifts in distributions relate to significant changes in climate marking the tran
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Sanz-Pérez, Ana, Rahel Sollmann, Raquel Godinho, Santi Mañosa, and David Giralt. "How to better count elusive birds? Comparing non-invasive monitoring methods to estimate population size of the threatened Pin-tailed sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)." Biodiversity and Conservation, April 12, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-025-03061-6.

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Abstract Abundance is essential to monitor population trends, assess viability, and determine the conservation status of species. Genetic mark-recapture (GMR) has become a popular non-invasive tool for abundance estimation, overcoming the challenges posed by the low densities and sometimes elusive behaviour presented by threatened species. Steppe birds are one of the most threatened bird guilds in Europe, but their populations remain understudied. Although GMR is widespread in mammals, few studies use GMR to estimate abundance of bird populations, which are usually monitored via direct observa
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TM, Olotu, Oladipo EK, Ajibade OA, et al. "In silico comparative analysis of BRCA2 gene in some selected animal species in Africa." Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care 2021, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/jemtac.2021.9.

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Background: BRCA2 genes are not only found in humans, but in other animal species. BRCA2 gene plays a vital role in maintaining the stability of a cell's genetic information. BRCA2 is considered as a gatekeeper gene; however, if mutated or abnormally expressed, it causes the destruction of normal cell structure and promotes the growth of cancer cells. Objective: This study aimed to assess the differences and similarities of BRCA2 gene from different animal species in Africa through In silico genomics analysis providing further insight on its comparative genomics features. Materials and Methods
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