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1

Luft, Aliza. "Religion in Vichy France: How Meso-Level Actors Contribute to Authoritarian Legitimation." European Journal of Sociology 61, no. 1 (2020): 67–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975620000041.

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AbstractResearch on authoritarian legitimation suggests that rulers seek support through ideological, personalistic, performance-based, and procedural strategies. Typically, however, this work only considers the dynamics of legitimation between rulers and civilians. In contrast, this paper suggests that meso-level actors play a critical role in shaping legitimation from both above and below. Through an historical analysis of the French episcopate’s support for the Vichy regime from 1940 to 1942, I identify four practices that bolstered Vichy’s attempts to accrue legitimacy and simultaneously i
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Fischer, Stefanie. "Eichmann’s Jews. The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna 1938–1945." East European Jewish Affairs 43, no. 3 (2013): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2013.872438.

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Benveniste, Henriette-Rika. "Doron Rabinovici, Eichmann’s Jews: The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna, 1938-1945." Historical Review/La Revue Historique 9 (January 8, 2013): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.297.

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Rozenblit, M. "DORON RABINOVICI. Eichmann's Jews: The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna, 1938-1945." American Historical Review 118, no. 4 (2013): 1277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.4.1277.

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Bookbinder, Paul. "Doron Rabinovici, Eichmann’s Jews: The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna, 1938–1945." European History Quarterly 44, no. 4 (2014): 777–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691414547183ag.

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Shliakhtych, Roman. "Holocaust in Countryside of Dnipropetrovska Oblast (by Testimony in the Yahad-In Unum Archive)." Roxolania Historĭca = Historical Roxolania 2 (December 28, 2019): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/30190212.

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The aim – an analysis of video evidence from the Yahad-In Unum archive, to reveal the features of the Holocaust in the countryside of the Dnipropetrovsk region.Methods: oral-historical, comparative.Main results. The population of the General district was predominantly Ukrainian but the places of residence of the Jewish population were allocated. One such place was The Stalindorf Jewish district. It was founded in 1930 and originally the center of the Jewish colony was the village Izluchyste. In 1931, the district was enlarged and the new district center became the settlement of Stalindorf. The
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Cole, Tim. "Eichmann’s Jews: The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna, 1938–1945 by Doron Rabinovici." German Studies Review 37, no. 3 (2014): 690–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gsr.2014.0121.

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Drobnicki, John A., Carol R. Goldrnan, Trina R. Knight, and Johanna V. Thomas. "Holocaust-Denial Literature in Public Libraries." Public & Access Services Quarterly 1, no. 1 (1995): 5–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j119v01n01_01.

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Bathrick, David. "Holocaust Film before the Holocaust: DEFA, Antifascism and the Camps." Cinémas 18, no. 1 (2008): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017849ar.

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AbstractThe period prior to the 1970s has frequently been portrayed internationally as one of public disavowal of the Jewish catastrophe politically and cinematically and as one in which there was a dearth of filmic representations of the Holocaust. In addition to the Hollywood productionsThe Diary of Anne Frank(1960), Stanley Kramer’sJudgment at Nuremberg(1961) and Sidney Lumet’sThe Pawnbroker(1965), one often spoke of just a few East and West European films emerging within a political and cultural landscape that was viewed by many as unable or unwilling to address the subject. This article t
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Fraser, David. "National Constitutions, Liberal State, Fascist State and the Holocaust in Belgium and Bulgaria." German Law Journal 6, no. 2 (2005): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220001364x.

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In The Fragility of Goodness: Why Bulgaria's Jews Survived the Holocaust, Tzetvan Todorov offers the following lesson from his study of the “rescue” of Bulgarian Jews from the Nazi killing machine:“It seems that, once introduced into public life, evil easily perpetuates itself, whereas good is always difficult, rare and fragile. And yet possible.”
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Torbus, Tomasz. "Krössinsee (zachodniopomorski Złocieniec-Budowo) i inne narodowosocjalistyczne „zamki zakonne”. Budowa – funkcja – kostium stylowy." Porta Aurea, no. 17 (November 27, 2018): 112–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/porta.2018.17.05.

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In 1934, construction began on training centers for the upper echelons of future NS leadership: the Vogelsang in the Eifel, Krössinsee (Polish Złocieniec-Budowo) in western Pomerania, and Sonthofen in Allgäu. Through the enormous efforts of the German Labor Front (DAF) the training centres, called Ordensburgen (literally: ‘castles of the orders’), were completed in 1936. In the meantime, much literature has been published on all of the NS Ordenburgen, yet an investigation of the genesis and analysis of their form is still lacking, which this essay partially attempts to address.
 The inten
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Perković Paloš, Andrijana. "Croatian leadership and Jews in the 1990s." St open 1 (2020): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48188/so.1.13.

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Aim: What was the attitude of the first Croatian president Franjo Tuđman and the Croatian leadership towards the Holocaust and the Jewish community in Croatia in the 1990s? Some considered Tuđman a Holocaust denier because of the purportedly controversial parts of his 1989 book Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti (Wastelands of Historical Reality). The Croatian leadership was accused of minimizing World War II crimes of the Ustasha regime and rehabilitating the World War II Independent State of Croatia. Methods: We analyzed archival documents, Tuđman’s published correspondence, controversial parts of
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Perković Paloš, Andrijana. "Croatian leadership and Jews in the 1990s." St open 1 (2020): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48188/so.1.13.

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Aim: What was the attitude of the first Croatian president Franjo Tuđman and the Croatian leadership towards the Holocaust and the Jewish community in Croatia in the 1990s? Some considered Tuđman a Holocaust denier because of the purportedly controversial parts of his 1989 book Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti (Wastelands of Historical Reality). The Croatian leadership was accused of minimizing World War II crimes of the Ustasha regime and rehabilitating the World War II Independent State of Croatia. Methods: We analyzed archival documents, Tuđman’s published correspondence, controversial parts of
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14

Dumitru, Diana, and Carter Johnson. "Constructing Interethnic Conflict and Cooperation: Why Some People Harmed Jews and Others Helped Them during the Holocaust in Romania." World Politics 63, no. 1 (2011): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887110000274.

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The authors draw on a natural experiment to demonstrate that states can reconstruct conflictual interethnic relationships into cooperative relationships in relatively short periods of time. The article examines differences in how the gentile population in each of two neighboring territories in Romania treated its Jewish population during the Holocaust. These territories had been part of tsarist Russia and subject to state-sponsored anti-Semitism until 1917. During the interwar period one territory became part of Romania, which continued anti-Semitic policies, and the other became part of the S
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Greenstein, Tony. "Zionist-Nazi Collaboration and the Holocaust-A Historical Aberration? Lenni Brenner Revisited." Holy Land Studies 13, no. 2 (2014): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hls.2014.0089.

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Over thirty years ago Lenni Brenner's Zionism in the Age of the Dictators awakened the ghosts of Nazi-Zionist collaboration. This collaboration was an extension of Zionism's historical attitude to anti-Semitism in Europe, which saw anti-Semitism as the natural reaction of non-Jews to the abnormal presence of Jews. The Zionist movement was outraged by these public revelations of collaboration and sought to censor them. Brenner brought together some of the most damning evidence of Zionism's collaboration with the Nazis and their obstruction of the rescue of European Jews to anywhere but Palestin
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Baranova, Olga. "Conceptualizations of the Holocaust in Soviet and Post-Soviet Ukraine and Belarus: Public Debates and Historiography." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 34, no. 1 (2019): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325419831349.

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This article belongs to a forthcoming special section, ‘Conceptualizations of the Holocaust in Germany, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine since the 1990s’ guest edited by Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe. This article investigates how the Holocaust was recollected, presented, and interpreted in Ukraine and Belarus during the Soviet era. It further examines the changes that have taken place in the representation of the Holocaust in Ukraine and Belarus in the post-communist period. First, the article aims to explain the ideological reasons why the Jewish origin of many Nazi victims was largely played dow
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Herbert, Ulrich. "Academic and Public Discourses on the Holocaust: The Goldhagen Debate in Germany." German Politics and Society 17, no. 3 (1999): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503099782486824.

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Over two years after the appearance of Hitler’s Willing Executioners,very little can be heard about the so-called Goldhagen Debate inGermany: no more scholarly reviews, at most a few echoes here andthere. Over two hundred thousand copies of the book were sold,and it was certainly read almost as many times. But it does notappear in the syllabi of university courses on the Holocaust, exceptperhaps in those that cover historiographical debates. In the Germanedition of Saul Friedländer’s new book, Nazi Germany and the Jews,Daniel Goldhagen does not rate a mention, except for a three linefootnote o
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18

SEREBRENNIKOVA, ANNA. "CRIMINAL PROSECUTION OF HOLOCAUST DENIAL IN GERMANY." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-3-115-120.

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Currently, they are attracting public attention and causing public resonance problems associated with the reassessment of the feat of the Soviet people in World War II. Various kinds of insinuations arise related to the denial of the persecution and mass extermination of Jews living in Germany, in the territory of its allies and in the territories occupied by them during the Second World War; the systematic persecution and extermination of European Jews by Nazi Germany and collaborators during 1933-1945. Practice shows that those guilty of Holocaust denial try to avoid criminal liability and i
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Solonari, Vladimir. "From Silence to Justification?: Moldovan Historians on the Holocaust of Bessarabian and Transnistrian Jews." Nationalities Papers 30, no. 3 (2002): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090599022000011705.

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The Holocaust was one of the major experiences of the populations, both Jewish and non-Jewish, of those European countries that were either part of the Axis or occupied by Nazi Germany. This was certainly the case for the inhabitants of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and Transnistria. These regions remained under Romanian administration from June/July 1941 to spring/summer 1944. The Soviets had seized Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina from Romania in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. These territories were then reoccupied (“liberated”) by the Romanian and German armies after the Germ
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Less, Steven. "International Administration of Holocaust Compensation: The International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims (ICHEIC)." German Law Journal 9, no. 11 (2008): 1651–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200000614.

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The most important change in public international law over the past century has been a re-direction of its focus exclusively on states to a broadened scope of subjects including, most importantly, individual human beings. This shift in the status of individuals may be directly traced to the widely acknowledged need, in the aftermath of the Second World War, for a more adequate response to the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities than that offered by traditional international law. Substantive concerns led to the development of human rights law. Victims' demands for compensation or restitu
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Kubiszyn, Marta. "(Re)konstruowanie narracji – działanie w przestrzeni publicznej – edukacja." Politeja 17, no. 2(65) (2020): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.65.03.

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(Re-)constructing Narrative – Acting in Public Space – Education. Post‑memory of the Holocaust of Lublin Jews: A Case Study
 Although originally the term ‘post-memory’ referred to the experiences and memories of the survivors that influenced the biographies of their children, in the following years its meaning was extended and the concept started to be used to describe the processes of transmitting the memory of any traumatic experience within any group, not necessarily bound by blood. In the case of Lublin, where one third of the pre-war community consisted of Jews, most of whom were mur
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Balfour, Danny L. "Historiography of the Holocaust." American Review of Public Administration 27, no. 2 (1997): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027507409702700202.

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23

Deák, István. "Holocaust Views: The Goldhagen Controversy in Retrospect." Central European History 30, no. 2 (1997): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900014059.

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Holocaust literature is one of the richest devoted to a single event; it is also one of the newest. In the 1950s and '60s one could count on one's fingers the monographs that dealt with the destruction of the Jews. Then came a surge of interest in the 1970s, perhaps due to the arrival on the scene of a European generation innocent of this heinous crime. Since then, the production of books, articles, and films on the subject has continued unabated; in fact, it is growing. Yet the thousands of books and the tens of thousands of articles, many of them not only accurate and scholarly but also beau
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Geller, Jay Howard. "Theodor Heuss and German-Jewish Reconciliation after 1945." German Politics and Society 24, no. 2 (2006): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503006780681902.

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Since 1949, the Federal of Republic of Germany's titular head of state, the Federal President (Bundespräsident), has set the tone for discussion of the Nazi era and remembrance of the Holocaust. This precedent was established by the first Bundespräsident, Theodor Heuss. Through his speeches, writings, and actions after 1949, Heuss consistently worked for German-Jewish reconciliation, including open dialogue with German Jews and reparations to victims of the Holocaust. He was also the German Jewish community's strongest ally within the West German state administration. However, his work on beha
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Bortz, Olof. "Early Reactions to Raul Hilberg’s History of the Holocaust, 1961–7." Journal of Contemporary History 56, no. 3 (2021): 745–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009421993921.

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Raul Hilberg’s landmark study of the Holocaust, The Destruction of the European Jews, was published in 1961. This article tells the story of the early response to Hilberg’s book. For the first time, journalists, scholars, intellectuals and representatives of Jewish communities engaged in a debate about the history and political significance of the Holocaust. This debate preceded the controversy surrounding Hannah Arendt’s articles on the trial of Adolf Eichmann and had more far-reaching consequences. Countless reviewers in the American press praised Hilberg’s analysis of the bureaucratic admin
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Kallen, Evelyn, Robert J. Brym, William Shaffir, and Morton Weinfeld. "The Jews in Canada." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 20, no. 1 (1994): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551846.

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Feingold, Henry L., and Haskel Lookstein. "Were We Our Brothers' Keepers? The Public Response of American Jews to the Holocaust, 1938-1944." American Historical Review 91, no. 4 (1986): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1873504.

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Knight, Robert. "Eichmann's Jews: The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna, 1938-1945. By Doron Rabinovici. Polity Press. 2011. x + 260pp. £20.00." History 98, no. 331 (2013): 478–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-229x.12017_33.

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Joly, Laurent. "The Parisian Police and the Holocaust: Control, Round-ups, Hunt, 1940–4." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 3 (2019): 557–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419839774.

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Slightly more than half of the 74,150 Jews deported from France between 1942 and 1944 were arrested in Paris and its close suburbs. For the large majority of these 38,500 men, women, and children, their arrest was carried out by ordinary policemen belonging to the Paris Police Prefecture. The objective of this article is to propose a complete and synthetic analysis of the role of this institution and its agents in the Holocaust. In Paris, unlike anywhere else in Europe, the implementation of the ‘final solution’ was entrusted to the traditional administration. These police officers were compet
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Sacks, Adam J. "Hannah Arendt's Eichmann Controversy as Destabilizing Transatlantic Text." AJS Review 37, no. 1 (2013): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009413000068.

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The controversy surrounding Hannah Arendt's reportage on the Eichmann trial in Jerusalem and the subsequent book cannot be underestimated. For Arendt personally, the trial was the decisive event in the second half of her life and amounted to nothing less than a second exile. On the world stage, it marked not only a critical turning point in international consciousness of the Holocaust, but also both initiated and reflected a critical shift in intra-Jewish representations and expression. Arendt's book could in fact be considered as a master text for Judaic studies in the second half of the twen
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Ortner, Jessica. "The reconfiguration of the European Archive in contemporary German-Jewish migrant-literature." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 28, no. 1 (2017): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.65912.

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A considerable number of Eastern European migrant authors of Jewish origin are currently lifting Holocaust memory to a new level. Writing in German about events taking place in remote areas of the world, they expand the German framework of memory from a national to a transnational one. By partaking in reconsidering what is ‘vital for a shared remembering’ of Europe, this branch of writing reflects the European Union’s political concern for integrating the memories of the socialistic regimes in European history writing without relativising the Holocaust. In Vielleicht Esther, Katja Petrowskaja
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Polino, Marie-Noëlle. "Railway workers in Second World War: Towards a reconciliation in historiography?" Journal of Transport History 39, no. 1 (2018): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526618761426.

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New developments in research about the role of railway workers in the holocaust reopen the historical discussion and the public debates on the responsibility of agencies and individuals in the deportation of the Jews during Second World War. The role of French railway employees is central in the controversy. This paper, focusing on new publications regarding the case of France, aims to summarize the debate and offers two main questions, which still ask for more historical investigation.
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Wiesen, S. Jonathan. "Overcoming Nazism: Big Business, Public Relations, and the Politics of Memory, 1945–50." Central European History 29, no. 2 (1996): 201–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900013017.

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In 1973 Yad Vashem, the international organization commemorating Holocaust martyrs and heroes, extended its highest honors to one of Germany's most influential business leaders. Berthold Beitz, head of the Krupp Foundation in Essen, was declared one of “the righteous among the nations” and was inducted into a very small group of individuals who had risked their lives to rescue Jews during the Third Reich. As a young manager in German-occupied Galicia, Beitz had been considered a rising star in the firm of Karpaten Öl. A trustee acting on behalf of the board of directors, Beitz was in a key pos
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Michlic, Joanna B. "Pamiętanie dla upamiętnienia", ,,pamiętanie dla korzyści" i „pamiętanie, żeby zapomnieć": różne modele pamięci o Żydach i Zagładzie w postkomunistycznej Polsce." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 55, no. 4 (2011): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2011.55.4.11.

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The paper considers the memories of Polish-Jewish relations during the Holocaust in Poland in the aftermath of the intense public debate about the Jedwabne massacre of July 10, 1941, since 2002 till the present. Jan Tomasz Gross’s slim monograph Neighbors, published in May 2000, triggered a debate that generated a process of self-critical assessments of the Polish national past in relation to Jewish and other ethnic minorities, the so-called cultural renewal of public memory. Ten years later there is still a sharp split between groups of Polish politicians, public intellectuals, journalists, h
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Bryant, Michael. "“Only the National Socialist”: Postwar US and West German Approaches to Nazi “Euthanasia” Crimes, 1946–1953." Nationalities Papers 37, no. 6 (2009): 861–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990903230793.

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In Western historical consciousness, National Socialist mass murder has become permanently identified with the Jewish Holocaust, Adolf Hitler's maniacal project to annihilate European Jewry. From its earliest days, the Nazi Party sought to exclude Jews from German public life, and when the Nazis came to power in January 1933, their anti-Jewish animus became official policy. What followed was legal disemancipation of German Jews, physical attacks on their persons, ghettoization, deportation, and physical extermination in the East. The story of the Holocaust is well known and generally accepted.
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Bryzhuk, A. "EVERYDAY LIFE OF VOLYN JEWS IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD (ACCORDING TO THE HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM IN THE USA)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 147 (2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.147.2.

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The interview is an important historical source of studying the problematic issues of the history of Ukraine in the XX century. The interview has a lot of factual materials, interpretations, impressions, observations, and development of the interviewees about the described events. Between the two world wars, Western Volhynia remained a part of Poland. About 10% of its population was Jews. This article examines historical evidence of the life of the Jewish population in the cities of Volhynian Voivodeship in the interwar period from the collection of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). US
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Forecki, Piotr. "Kojenie obrazem, leczenie snem. Konstruowanie pamięci o Zagładzie w polskich filmach fabularnych po 1989 roku." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.3.7.

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In the period between the end of World War II and the late 1980s the Polish film industry produced nearly twenty films on the Holocaust which approached the topic within secure lim- its. Those films that were permitted to be shown did not disturb the good feeling of the na- tional community, did not refer to the Polish version of anti-Semitism, and first and foremost avoided the sensitive issue of Polish society’s attitude to the annihilation of the Jews. Each film complied with the then current historical policy, which either treated this issue instru- mentally or simply ignored it. After 198
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Witkowska, Marta, and Piotr Forecki. "zy prawda nas wyzwoli? Przełamywanie oporu psychologicznego w przyjmowaniu wiedzy o Zagładzie." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 10 (December 1, 2014): 803–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.549.

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The introduction of the programs on Holocaust education in Poland and a broader debate on the transgressions of Poles against the Jews have not led to desired improvement in public knowledge on these historical events. A comparison of survey results from the last two decades (Bilewicz, Winiewski, Radzik, 2012) illustrates mounting ignorance: the number of Poles who acknowledge that the highest number of victims of the Nazi occupation period was Jewish systematically decreases, while the number of those who think that the highest number of victims of the wartime period was ethnically Polish, in
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Lavrenko, Valeriia S. "Images of Jews in the minds of the Russian Administration and Society of the Front-line Zone during the First World War." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 1, no. 1-2 (2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2611808.

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The article analyzes generalized visions of the Jewish population that existed during 1914–1917 in the surrounding of Russian administration and among the general population of the temporarily occupied territories of Russian empire and of its western provinces. The source base of the study is presented by documents of the gendarme agency from the collections of the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine (Kyiv). They reveal the political mood of the population, rumors and statements that potentially can destabilize the situation in the region. The sources give the following generalized cha
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Zwick, Tamara. "First Victims at Last: Disability and Memorial Culture in Holocaust Studies." Conatus 4, no. 2 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/cjp.21084.

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This essay begins with a Berlin memorial to the victims of National Socialist “euthanasia” killings first unveiled in 2014. The open-air structure was the fourth such major public memorial in the German capital, having followed earlier memorials already established for Jewish victims of Nazi atrocity in 2005, German victims of homosexual persecution in 2008, and Sinti and Roma victims in 2012. Planning for the systematic persecution and extermination of at least 300,000 infants, adolescents, and adults deemed “life unworthy of life” (Lebensunwertes Leben) long preceded and extended beyond the
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Seibel, Wolfgang. "The Strength of Perpetrators-The Holocaust in Western Europe, 1940-1944." Governance 15, no. 2 (2002): 211–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0491.00186.

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Garibova, Sarah. "To Protect and Preserve: Echoes of Traditional Jewish Burial Culture in the Exhumation of Holocaust Mass Graves in Postwar Belarus and Ukraine." AJS Review 44, no. 1 (2020): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009419000898.

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As Soviet Jews returned to their hometowns after the Holocaust, they encountered a catastrophic landscape of mass graves that defied Jewish traditions of dignified, secure burial. Throughout the postwar decades, survivors strove to bring their relatives “to a Jewish grave”—in other words, to provide them a burial consistent with Jewish burial norms. These norms included the desire to bury children beside their parents, concern for the physical security and legal status of grave plots, a reluctance to disturb the dead, and a fear of exposing human remains to public view. Given the chaotic circu
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Sułek, Antoni. "Żniwo „Złotych żniw"." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 55, no. 4 (2011): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2011.55.4.12.

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The article is an attempt to assess a social impact of the book “Golden Harvest”, published at the beginning of 2011 by Jan Tomasz Gross and Irena Grudzińska-Gross. The authors of the book have revealed facts, scale and motives of participation of the Polish citizens in killing and robbing Jews in the Nazi-occupied Poland. They have demonstrated that the scale of Jewish homicide was broader than hitherto described, and argued that it was greater than the scope of help provided to the Jews. The book triggered a fiery public debate in Poland. Based on the research polls the Author of the article
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Mushaben, Joyce Marie. "Alfred Diamant." German Politics and Society 30, no. 4 (2012): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2012.300406.

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Alfred Diamant, the Viennese son of a Jewish merchant couple, lost most of hisfamily during the Holocaust. Forced to flee in 1940, Diamant became a lieutenantfor the 82nd Airborne Division, only to be captured and shot behindenemy lines during the D-Day invasion. Denied the right to attend university inAustria, he made up for lost time, completing two degrees at Indiana Universityand a Ph.D. at Yale, concentrating on French public administration.
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45

Fleischmann, Leonie. "The Role of Internal Third-Party Interveners in Civil Resistance Campaigns: The Case of Israeli-Jewish Anti-Occupation Activists." Government and Opposition 56, no. 1 (2019): 184–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2019.27.

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AbstractWhen a non-violent resistance campaign does not have leverage to challenge powerful opponents, third-party intervention has been shown to assist. While the role of external third-party interveners – foreign activists – has been documented, less attention has been given to intervention from members of the dominant population. Drawing from the literature on civil resistance and through the study of Israeli Jews who intervene in Palestinian resistance campaigns against the Israeli military occupation, I argue that intervention from members of the dominant population is strategically desir
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GULYÁS, Éva. "The Role of Public Administration in the Hungarian Holocaust General Assessment and Case Study in Historical Social Psychology." Central European Papers 4, no. 2 (2016): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25142/cep.2016.016.

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Hájková, Anna. "Eichmann's Jews: The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna, 1938–1945. By Doron Rabinovici. Translated by Nick Somers. (Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 2011. Pp. x, 288. $25.00.)." Historian 75, no. 1 (2013): 208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12004_67.

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48

Senkāne, Olga. "NARRATIVES OF INSCRIPTIONS ON MEMORIAL PLATES OF JEWS, RUSSIANS, LATVIANS AND LATGALIANS: MEMORY CULTURE DISCOURSE." Via Latgalica, no. 3 (December 31, 2010): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2010.3.1680.

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<p>Linguistic execution and narrative structure of the memorial plaques demonstrates not only ideology, axiology etc. of certain ages, culture of memory as such, but also trends in linguistic applications, with respect/without respect to the state language policy representing the respective historical stage (period of the first Latvian independent state, Soviet times, years of the third awakening and independence). The language/languages used in narratives of memorial plaques in the Rēzekne City, structure and content of the narratives depends on 1) location of the memorial plaque (cemet
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49

Sirry, Mun'im. "The public role ofDhimmīsduring ʿAbbāsid times". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 74, № 2 (2011): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x11000024.

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AbstractThis article examines how and why non-Muslimdhimmīswere employed in a variety of important posts during the ʿAbbāsid period, notably as viziers (wuzarā') and secretaries (kuttāb). One of the aims is to show that Jews and Christians were employed in the state administration to the extent that some of them were able to achieve the second highest office after the caliph: the vizier. It is argued that, despite certain legal restrictions outlined by Muslim jurists,dhimmīemployment in the government had long been an established policy. The first section discusses the juristic debate on wheth
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Snunu, Iyad, and Nicoleta Sîrghi. "DOES ETHNIC AFFILIATION AFFECT THE CHOICE TO BE SELF-EMPLOYED? CASE STUDY ON THE LABOR MARKET IN ISRAEL." Oradea Journal of Business and Economics 5, Special (2020): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe101.

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The aim of the paper is to empirically examine the variables that influence the choice of economic status, with emphasis on the differences between Arabs and Jews in Israel regarding this economic choice. Self-employed workers - business owners or entrepreneurs - are the force that contributes to the progress of individuals, companies and countries and are, therefore, an important factor for economic policy makers. The sector of self-employed workers - despite the numbers above - is a tier of significant specific attention in the workforce. However, so far, the self-employed sector has not rec
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