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1

Knight-Mudie, Karen, and n/a. "Attitudes towards art competitions of senior secondary art students and teachers." University of Canberra. Education, 1988. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060811.154408.

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Growing concern for the popularity of art competitions that encourage participation of secondary school senior art students is reflected in debate by many Australian art educators. It appears that acceptance of the external goal of winning a prize may demonstrate that many students and teachers have not fully considered the adverse implications of extrinsic rewards on learning strategies relevant to artistic behavior. On the other hand the benefit of exhibitions of student art work appears to be overshadowed by the prevalence of art competitions. This study surveys attitudes and perceptions of
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2

Samsel, James Everett. "Selecting private developers for projects with public purpose : development competitions of the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77344.

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3

Karlström, Matilda. "På trendspaning efter demokrati : En fallstudie av idétävlingen Ung C Sundbyberg." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-180651.

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Medborgardialoger är ett allt vanligare inslag inom planering, och framhålls ofta som ett viktigt verktyg för att främja den lokala demokratin och medborgarnas inflytande över planeringen. Inte sällan finns det stora förväntningar på medborgardialogers potential, då inte bara för ökad demokrati, utan även på den ska bidra till en ökad effektivitet i planeringsprocessen eller ge legitimitet till ett planförslag. Samtidigt är syftena med specifika dialogprojekt ofta är oklart definierade, och många dialogprojekt lider av problem med bristande representativitet och lågt inflytande över den fortsa
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Carneiro, Marcos Antonio da Silva. "Concurso público enquanto instrumento de exercício da cidadania: análise crítica da experiência de reestruturação das carreiras exclusivas do Estado no Fisco da Bahia." Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011. http://ri.ucsal.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/372.

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Submitted by Jamile Barbosa da Cruz (jamile.cruz@ucsal.br) on 2017-10-06T18:23:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOMARCOSSILVA.pdf: 1894078 bytes, checksum: 3e9d884aa04188ac66879716efa713a0 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2017-10-06T20:07:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOMARCOSSILVA.pdf: 1894078 bytes, checksum: 3e9d884aa04188ac66879716efa713a0 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-06T20:07:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOMARCOSSILVA.pdf: 1894078 bytes, checksum: 3e9d884aa04188ac66879716efa713a0 (MD
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Myrstener, Pella. "Konsten att tävla i konst : en undersökning av tävlingar i offentlig konst i Sverige 1937-1970." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326159.

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This thesis analyses the public art competitions arranged by the Public Art Agency Sweden (Statens konstråd) 1937-1970 and the discussions about public art competitions in within the art field of the 1940’s, -50’ and -60’s. The main material for this analysis has been the protocols of the Public Art Agency and the annual paper of the Swedish Artists' National Organization (Konstnärernas riksorganisation). The theoretical and methodological framework is based on Pierre Bourdieu’s understanding of the art field, and institutions as agents within that field. I also use Foucauldian discourse theor
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Walter, Matthias. "Efficiency and Competition in Public Transport." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-27042.

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Bus and other road-bound services like tram and light railway are the backbone of the German local public transport sector. Based on the characterization of high deficits and fragmentation, five main research questions and hypotheses are investigated in this dissertation. First, advanced Stochastic Frontier models which account for unobserved heterogeneity and heterogeneous output variables are used to study cost efficiency and its determinants such as the vehicle utilization rate. Second, economies of scale and scope are evaluated. Third, based on the finding of substantial economies of scal
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Dionigi, Rylee Ann. "Competing for Life: Older People and Competitive Sport." Diss., Connect to this title online, 2004. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/services/library/adt/public/adt-NNCU20041203.213850/index.html.

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8

Wong, Kam. "Public transport competition between bus and rail." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3159475X.

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Caldwell, Vernon F. "Disputes resolution in Navy public/private competition." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA276317.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1993.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Jeffery Warmington ; Richard Doyle. "December 1993." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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10

黃鑑 and Kam Wong. "Public transport competition between bus and rail." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3159475X.

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11

Piechucka, Joanna. "Essays in competition policy and public procurement." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E013.

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Cette thèse de doctorat étudie trois questions de recherche en matière de marchés publics et de politique de la concurrence. Le premier chapitre se concentre sur une analyse microéconométrique des relations stratégiques entre d’une part l’entreprise choisie pour l’attribution d’un marché public et d’autre part l’autorité publique chargée de la régulation d’un service public. Il exploite des données sur le transport public urbain en France pour étudier les déterminants de choix réglementaires qui impactent à leur tour la rentabilité des opérateurs de transport. Le deuxième chapitre explore une
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Ambashi, Masahito. "Essays on competition, innovation, and public policy." Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19765/.

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Competition and innovation, which comprise the driving force of modern economies, have long been an issue in the economics literature. This thesis mainly highlights these two factors in relation to public policy as applied to various analytical frameworks: (i) technology transfer scheme including a grant-back clause when innovation is cumulative (Chapters 1 and 2); (ii) universities that conduct both research and teaching activities (Chapter 3); and (iii) the relationship between competition and productivity (Chapter 4). Chapter 1 considers desirable technology transfer in a stream of cumulati
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Liu, Yongzheng. "Three Essays on Fiscal Competition and Public Policy." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/94.

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This dissertation consists of three essays examining issues related to fiscal competition. The first essay investigates the Stackelberg equilibrium for public input competition and compares it with the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium. Given two asymmetric regions, I show that under the Nash equilibrium, the more productive region tends to spend more on public input, which results in this region attracting more capital than the less productive region. The comparison of the two equilibria reveals that the leader region obtains a first mover advantage under the Stackelberg setting. This suggests
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Doulis, Kimon Theofanis. "Essays on competition, market structures and public goods." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20459.

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Chapter one focuses on optimal pricing in markets of consumption chains. These are markets in which one good is necessary for access to further consumption goods. I analyse optimal pricing for different market structures, focusing on the case of an integrated monopolist and the case of separate firms being in competition across markets, but not within markets. I then compare the outcomes of different market structures using basic welfare measures. I show that, compared to the first best allocation, the allocation implemented under the integrated monopolist tends to have significantly lower con
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Vigren, Andreas. "Competition in Public Transport : Essays on competitive tendering and open-access competition in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Transportvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217267.

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The results of this work show that the cost efficiency of tendered bus services is similar across all Swedish counties, except for the more high-density counties where efficiency is lower. Considerably lower efficiency is also found for contracts with services run in-house by the Public Transport Authority (PTA), compared to when the same service is run by a private actor. With respect to the competitive environment, it was found that many contract design factors have little or no effect on the number of bids that the PTA sees in their tenders. No measure that could be imposed by a single PTA
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Sydorak-Tomczyk, Anna. "The EU and international cooperation in competition policy : public interest or public choice?" Thesis, University of Sussex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508976.

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Witosurapot, Suntorn, and wsuntorn@fivedots coe psu ac th. "Resolving competition for resources between multimedia and traditional Internet applications." Swinburne University of Technology, 2004. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20050309.123048.

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Although the Internet is the dominant broadband network, it still has a fundamental shortcoming in traffic management that does not properly support efficient use of resources together with differentiated quality of service for mixed traffic types. Even though a number of mechanisms have been proposed under key approaches of resource adaptation, resource reservation, and resource pricing, this problem remains unsolved to date because of its complexity and the way it relates to so many considerations of engineering and economics, and the diverse range of services desired by users. Hence it is c
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Johansson, Erik. "Competetive Tendering of Public Transport : Estimating Effects of Competition." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-106971.

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Sikorski, D. J. "Public enterprise in international competition : The case of Singapore." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379813.

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Lewis, Kristin Elizabeth. "Public versus private enforcement of South African competition law." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67765.

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This dissertation will discuss the current process and procedure of enforcement of competition law in South Africa. A distinction will be drawn between public enforcement and private enforcement. This distinction will show which is the more predominant enforcement method. For this purpose, a detailed discussion of the provisions in the Competition Act 89 of 1998 will follow. The focus of the dissertation will thereafter shift to whether private enforcement is reasonably possible and pursuable by members of the public in terms of South African legislation. The rational for focusing on pr
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Lewis, Kristin Elizabeth. "Public versus Private enforcement of South African competition law." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65672.

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This dissertation will discuss the current process and procedure of enforcement of competition law in South Africa. A distinction will be drawn between public enforcement and private enforcement. This distinction will show which is the more predominant enforcement method. For this purpose, a detailed discussion of the provisions in the Competition Act 89 of 1998 will follow. The focus of the dissertation will thereafter shift to whether private enforcement is reasonably possible and pursuable by members of the public in terms of South African legislation. The rational for focusing on private e
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From, Johan. "The role of the EU Competition Directorate General (DG IV) in implementing EU competition policy." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285081.

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In this dissertation the opening up to competition of the ferry route between the cities Elsinore in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden is analysed. The Danish government was forced by a decision adopted by the Competition Directorate (DG IV) in the European Commission to open up this ferry route for ferry operators other than the state owned Danish operator, Danish Rail. Accordingly, the main case analysed in this dissertation illustrates the relationship between the competition authorities in the European Union (EU), empowered with supranational legislative powers through article 90 in the Tr
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Priadko, Mark. "The effects of deregulation and competition on public enterprise performance /." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09EC/09ecp945.pdf.

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Duporge, François-Xavier (François-Xavier Pierre Henri) 1964. "Competition in tendering of urban public transport services in France." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65714.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 86-89).<br>The French tendering system for urban public transport services, introduced by the Sapin law in 1993, has often been criticized for its lack of competition. In order to check the relevance of this criticism, this thesis examines the degree of competition in the French market, using two surveys of the outcomes of tenders in the urban public transport networks outside the Paris region. The first one was conducted by the CER TU ( Centre d'Etude
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Valenti, Belinda Sue 1976. ""GrizzlieTown" : public memory, urban competition, and the new Memphis Arena." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29300.

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Thesis (M.Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 69).<br>Many cities struggle to compete for revenue and the promise of future growth by building new entertainment complexes downtown, and in doing so make spatial compromises in the effort to get ahead. Urban Competition should be used to its fullest urban and architectural advantage in order to best serve a city's multiple publics. Memphis, a city with a rich cultural heritage, has recently decided to build a new indoor NBA basketball arena. As its design suggests,
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Apolte, Thomas. "How tame will Leviathan become in institutional competition? Competition among governments in the provision of public goods." Gerhard-Mercator-Universitaet Duisburg, 2001. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/ETD-db/theses/available/duett-12272001-094533/.

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This article critically examines the hypothesis of Brennan and Buchanan that competition among governments in the provision of public goods can serve as a substitute for constitutional constraints on governments. Since Leviathan-type governments with free choice of tax instruments will be able to escape competitive pressure by shifting taxes to immobile factors, one could think of a rule of competition which prohibits taxes on immobile factors. Indeed, such a rule leads to a Nash-equilibrium where the tax burden lies on the mobile factor. However, net income of the citizens may or may not incr
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Williams, Robert. "Accomplished Education Leaders' Perspectives on Competition, Capacity, Trust, and Quality." Thesis, Walden University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13861099.

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<p> From 2017 to 2019, the primary strategy to improve public schools in the U.S. was increasing competition through the expansion of charter schools and the promotion of vouchers to send public school students to private schools. The problem this presented was that key education leaders had not provided adequate input and feedback into this strategy. The purpose of this qualitative study was to gather the perspectives of accomplished education leaders on how Tiebout&rsquo;s theory of competition and the concept of the Ontario K-12 School Effectiveness Framework impacted quality, trust, and ca
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Lee, Hamilton, and n/a. "Competitive mountain bike and road cycling: physiological characteristics of athletes and demands of competition." University of Canberra. Health Sciences, 2003. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050523.110406.

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Despite many studies describing the physiological characteristics of professional road cyclists and recent work describing the demands of competition, there is a paucity of similar information regarding elite mountain bike (MTB) cyclists. The aim of the present work was to describe the physiological characteristics and the demands of competition for successful MTB cyclists relative to successful road cyclists. Internationally competitive cyclists from both disciplines (seven MTB and seven road) completed the following laboratory tests: anthropometric measurements, an incremental cycle ergomete
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Meyer, Nicholas. "Competition law's inclusion of public interest considerations in mergers and beyond: a potential paradox?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25461.

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The inclusion of public interest considerations in competition law legislation has been controversial, dividing policy makers and economists alike. Debate has focused on the practical application of these public interest concerns when a merger is proposed, or when prohibited conduct is implicated. The uncertainty involved has had to be addressed by the competition authorities in recent years when dealing with high profile mergers and excessive pricing cases. This has necessitated development in somewhat unchartered legal terrain: the incorporation into competition policy of traditionally non-c
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Wong, Wai-sum May. "Public light bus service in a challenging transport environment." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31633109.

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Hong, Liyang. "Essays in Macroeconomics and Public Finance:." Thesis, Boston College, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:109198.

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Thesis advisor: Pablo Guerron<br>The dissertation examines how fiscal policies adjust to economic states in a growth model where productions are mobile across jurisdictions and the corresponding consequences. In my work, I study the properties of optimal state-level corporate and labor income tax rates and how shocks in the federal tax rates affect the economy; and I endogenize the federal-level fiscal policies in a Stackelberg game setting where the federal government is the leader and the states are the followers. In “Fiscal Competition and Federal Shocks”, I answer such the question of “how
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Ford, William M. "DoD depot-level maintenance : factors to consider in public/private competition." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA359110.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1998.<br>"December 1998." Thesis advisor(s): David V. Lamm, Mark W. Stone. Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-120). Also available online.
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Garside, Ludivine. "Discretion in public enforcement : evidence from UK competition enforcement, 1970-2003." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573395.

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Applied to public enforcement, the concern for value for money in the public sector makes discretionary decision-making a target for reform. UK competition policy has already been reformed in favour of a more prohibitive legal regime. I isolate some discretionary features in the previous competition regime, and examine their consequences on decisions. Extant empirical competition studies rely on case-level analysis. To deepen the analysis, I disaggregate enforcement data at company level, on abuse of dominance cases published by the UK national competition authority, between 1970 and 2003. Eco
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Duranton, Gilles. "Essays on growth : imperfect competition, labour supply and local public goods." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1997. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1471/.

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This dissertation is primarily concerned with two major issues: 1/ Is growth really sustainable in the "long-run". 2/ What are the consequences for growth of imperfect competition. Chapter 1 explores a simple model of endogenous growth in an overlapping generations framework when labour supply is made endogenous. If leisure and consumption are substitutes, the economy experiences multiple equilibrium paths. If leisure and consumption are complements, then production remains bounded, although endogenous growth is possible and socially desirable. In chapter 2, instead of assuming that local publ
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Hanke, Philip Cosmo <1983&gt. "Regulating State Aid: Inter-jurisdictional competition, public choice, and corporate governance." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6692/.

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Depending on the regulatory regime they are subject to, governments may or may not be allowed to hand out state aid to private firms. The economic justification for state aid can address several issues present in the competition for capital and the competition for transfers from the state. First, there are principal-agent problems involved at several stages. Self-interested politicians might enter state aid deals that are the result of extensive rent-seeking activities of organized interest groups. Thus the institutional design of political systems will have an effect on the propensity of a
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Campion, Marie-Geneviève. "Competition between originators and generics : public regulation and incentives to innovate." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010015/document.

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Dans une économie mondialisée sur un secteur très concurrentiel, ce travail de recherche articulé en cinq parties propose d’étudier de nouveaux schémas de concurrence entre médicaments princeps et génériques au sein de l’Union Européenne, en intégrant les articulations entre régulation publique et incitations à innover. Dans une première partie introductive, les spécificités réglementaires très évolutives des marchés pharmaceutiques sont présentées ainsi que leurs conséquences induites sur les systèmes de prix et l'innovation.La deuxième partie, vise à analyser dans un premier temps l'approche
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Celiker, Hasan. "Competition between species can drive public-goods cooperation within a species." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70790.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-43).<br>Costly cooperative strategies are vulnerable to exploitation by cheats. Microbial studies have suggested that cooperation can be maintained in nature by mechanisms such as reciprocity, spatial structure and multi-level selection. So far, however, almost all laboratory experiments aimed at understanding cooperation have relied on studying a single species in isolation. In contrast, species
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Pelech, Daria. "Competition and Selection in Health Insurance Markets." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17464292.

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Competition in US health insurance markets is low and has declined in recent years. Insufficient competition is often assumed to increase plan premiums or decrease benefit quality, but the latter has been difficult to establish empirically. Moreover, why health insurance competition is so low is poorly understood. As recent health insurance expansions rely on private insurers to provide coverage, understanding why health insurance competition is low and how this affects consumers is important for policy. Paper 1 tests for a relationship between insurer competition and health plan benefit
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Griffin, Clare Louise, and clare griffin@flinders edu au. "A comparison of the ecology and behaviour of parthenogenetic and sexual taxa of the Australian skink, Menetia greyii: implications for coexistence." Flinders University. School of Biological Sciences, 2006. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20070202.132116.

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Menetia greyii, a small Australian skink, has recently been determined to be a species complex that consists of both sexual and parthenogenetic taxa (Adams et al. 2003). In total, seven distinct taxa have been identified in the south-central region of Australia. This includes three sexual taxa, three apparent parthenogen lineages, and one lizard of uncertain status The study population occurs near Bundey Bore station in the semi-arid region of South Australia (approximately 160km north east of Adelaide). At this site, one sexual taxon (SAS) and two all-female parthenogenetic taxa (WP and RP3
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Bradmore, Donald James, and don bradmore@rmit edu au. "The Quest of Australian Public Universities for Competitive Advantage in a Global Higher Education Environment." RMIT University. Management, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080130.144542.

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Adopting a triangulated approach, this thesis consists of three separate but related qualitative studies, the collective objectives of which are to (i) gauge current levels of concern of Australian public universities with rapid intensification of the higher education sector globally; (ii) evaluate strategies developed by universities in response to increasing competition; and (iii) develop a conceptual framework to guide competitive behaviour of universities. Study 1 is a systematic content analysis of published strategic plans of universities using Leximancer (Version 2.20). Relative promi
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Irick, Ronald P. "An analysis of public versus private competition in the naval aviation depots." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA276252.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1993.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Jeffery A. Warmington ; Nancy C. Roberts. "December 1993." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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Hurley, Timothy C. (Timothy Colyer). "Is public space still possible? : lessons from City Hall Plaza ideas competition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67432.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-102).<br>In Autumn, 1994, the City of Boston, in partnership with the Boston Society of Architects and the Building Owners and Managers Association, sponsored the Revitalizing City Hall Plaza Ideas Competition. The Competition sought ideas from design professionals and lay people for ways to popularize and invigorate City Hall Plaza. The program espoused by Mayor Menino was simple: "We must create an atmosphere that will more easily link the public to an open an
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Monareng, Katlego Donavin. "Using Competition law to promote broader public interest issues in merger regulation." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45991.

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Lagrue, Clement, and n/a. "Alternative life-history strategies in the trematode Coitocaecum parvum (Opecoelidae) : effects of environmental factors and within-host competition." University of Otago. Department of Zoology, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080905.111744.

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From simple beginnings, when only one host was required, numerous parasitic organisms have evolved complex life-cycles involving two or more host species. For example, trematode parasites reproduce in vertebrates, their definitive host, but their current life cycle also typically involves two intermediate hosts that were added during the course of evolution. Vertebrates are often considered to be the ancestral hosts of trematodes although other scenarios exist. While multi-host life cycles are observed in distantly related groups of parasites, their evolution remains largely unexplored. In t
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Lopes, Carlos J. "THE PUBLIC SECTOR, MIGRATION, AND HETEROGENEITY." UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/38.

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Questions on the optimal size of government always provoke intense political debate. At the center of this is the public goods problem, where certain goods and services are “under-provided” by the market due to problems with rivalry and excludability. These goods are usually provided by the public sector and financed through taxes. Questions emerge over the optimal level of provision, as different individuals value these goods differently. This dissertation consists of two studies which address preferences for the size of government from different perspectives. The first study provides a metho
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46

Galmarini, Umberto. "Optimal taxation, imperfect competition and tax enforcement policies." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1993. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4492/.

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This thesis contains four papers in the area of Public Economics. Chapter 1 looks at producers' taxation in a model of vertically related oligopolies. Both ad valorem and specific taxes are considered and formulae expressing their effects on prices and profits are derived, showing how these depend on factors such as demand conditions, technology and market structure. Conditions for taxation to cause price overshifting and to raise profits are given. Also, tax instruments are compared in terms of the amount of revenue collected and the effect on the price for the final good. Chapter 2 applies t
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Hanusch, Marek. "Electoral competition and the dynamics of public debt : context-conditional political budget cycles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9fa80792-826c-4fc6-b3e9-f120986b4472.

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Why and under what conditions do governments borrow before elections? This thesis aims to shed light on this question by exploring governments' incentives that give rise to political budget cycles, i.e. fluctuations in the budget balance during election times, under different political, institutional, and economic contexts. The argument will be developed in three stages. First, the thesis will explain why politicians may choose to use debt strategically to win elections and discuss and evaluate different models that can explain political budget cycles. One model, a moral hazard type competence
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Eagle, Kimberly S. "New Public Management in Charlotte, North Carolins: A Case Study of Managed Competition." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27412.

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The practice and study of public administration has long included questions of efficiency, effectiveness, and economy. In the literature of the last decade, the New Public Management (NPM) movement argues that government should be run like a business and that entrepreneurial-based techniques should be utilized in an effort to enhance government performance. The normative perspective, however, raises counter ideas. The primary purpose of this research is to examine the impact of managed competition, a NPM technique, on four primary study areas including (1) democratic governance, (2) the poli
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Havemann, Scott. "Is there a role for public interest provisions in South African competition law?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12189.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The recent Wal-Mart/Massmart merger decision by the Competition Tribunal has highlighted the delicate role that the South African Competition Authorities (the Competition Commission, Competition Tribunal and the Competition Appeal Court) play between balancing public interest provisions and competition issues in merger decisions. A competition policy has been identified as a key instrument in economic development. This begets the question: does the Competition Act (Act 89 of 1998 as amended) empower the Competition Authorities with
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McPhee, Joan Melville, and joanmphe@vicnet net au. "Making a Difference? Exploring the impact of privately owned Registered Training Organisations in the Victorian VET system." RMIT University. Education, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090407.101914.

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This research investigates how the nature and scope of vocational education and training (VET) in Victoria has changed as a result of legislation passed in 1990 to enable privately owned Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) to provide government accredited training. An interpretive paradigm and multiple data gathering techniques have been applied. These included the examination of primary historical and economic documents which demonstrated why the VET system changed in Australia and quantifiable statistics which illustrated how the system changed over the period covered; from 1990/1
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