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Journal articles on the topic 'Public contracts – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Plebankiewicz, Edyta. "Procedures for Awarding Work Contracts in Europe." Buildings 14, no. 4 (2024): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14040883.

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Choosing a contractor with the best competencies is particularly important, especially in construction contracts. Using data available on the opentender.eu platform, information for 2022 was compiled regarding the size of the public procurement market and the procedures used in public procurement for construction works in European countries. The most common procedure used under the European Union Directive for awarding work contracts, in most countries, is the open procedure. The largest share of this procedure, amounting to over 95% of all proceedings, is in the countries Croatia, Cyprus, Gre
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2

Nemec, Peter, and Peter Džupka. "DETERMINANTS OF SME ACCESS TO PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES." Proceedings of CBU in Economics and Business 2 (October 24, 2021): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/peb.v2.257.

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This article aims to investigate the factors influencing the success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in public procurement in the Visegrad Group Countries. According to the European Union, tools such as the division of contracts into smaller lots or the evaluation of tenders based on the most economically advantageous tender (MEAT) increase the chances of SME’s winning contracts in public procurement. In particular, the evaluation of tenders based on MEAT rather than the lowest price is a tool favoring SMEs, as it boosts their innovative potential, which creates the preconditions
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Tashian, Roman. "MEDICAL CONTRACTS WITH CONDITIONS CONTRARY TO PUBLIC POLICY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 76, no. 1 (2023): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202301131.

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The aim: To reveal some features of medical contracts with conditions contrary to public policy. Materials and methods: The study is based on the statutory acts of countries of European Union. The author also uses acts of international law in the field of medical services, the law and cases court practice of EU. Conclusions: The sphere of medical services objectively requires increased control by the state. There are various legal mechanisms for ensuring the rights of the patient and the proper level of medicine. It is important to invalidate the unfair terms of medical contracts, compensation
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Kubak, Matus, Peter Nemec, Robert Stefko, and Marcel Volosin. "On competition and transparency in public procurement during the COVID-19 pandemic in the European Union." E+M Ekonomie a Management 26, no. 2 (2023): 4–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2023-2-001.

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Government expenditures on acquiring services, goods, and work through public procurement represent a substantial proportion of the EU’s GDP. Competitive and transparent tendering procedures are generally believed to promote achieving the primary goals of public procurement: maximising value for money and reducing corruption. However, during the crisis, procurement rules allow a temporary departure from transparency standards toward fast and more discretionary procurement procedures justified by force majeure, possibly restricting competitiveness and information availability in the whole procu
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Saad, Youssef G. "Deliverable accountability, change management and breach in consultancy contracts: A comparative study of world bank versus europeaid funded projects." Journal of Public Procurement 17, no. 4 (2017): 525–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-17-04-2017-b003.

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A considerable proportion of donor aid is dedicated to technical assistance to support developing countries in their development initiatives. The majority of this aid comes from globally-operating international donors including the World Bank and the European Union. In spite of several harmonization attempts, there still exist major differences in their procurement regulations and standard contracts. Based on an extensive literature review on consulting services and an in-depth analysis of the standard forms of contract, it was found that divergence between both forms is not only clear but als
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Radwanowicz-Wanczewska, Joanna. "Implementation of New EU Directives Coordinating the Procedures for Awarding Public Contracts in European Union Member States: The Example of Poland." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 65, no. 1 (2020): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0052.

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Abstract This article concerns the implementation of new EU Directives coordinating the procedures for awarding public contracts in European Union Member States. In a number of countries, including Poland, the process of their implementation (Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement; Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by entities operating in the water, energy, transport, and postal services sectors; Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Co
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Natividade, Jorge, Carlos Oliveira Cruz, and Cristina Matos Silva. "Improving the Efficiency of Energy Consumption in Buildings: Simulation of Alternative EnPC Models." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074228.

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The construction sector and the operation and maintenance of buildings largely contribute to energy consumption and emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the European Union (EU). Therefore, it is of utmost importance to improve the energy performance of buildings. Yet, this frequently involves high short-term investments, which may not be compatible with owners’ budgetary constraints. In this research we analyze the importance of Energy Performance Contracting (EnPC) for the improvement of energy efficiency in buildings. These models allow bypassing budgetary restrictions of owners (public an
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Buccino, Giulia, Elisabetta Iossa, Biancamaria Raganelli, and Mate Vincze. "Competitive dialogue: an economic and legal assessment." Journal of Public Procurement 20, no. 2 (2020): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-09-2019-0059.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the economic and legal rationale for the use of the competitive dialogue in complex procurement. The authors use the data set of public contracts awarded by European Union (EU) member states between 2010 and 2017 to analyse its usage patterns. In particular, the authors identify the types of contracting authorities that mainly use the procedure, the sectors and contract characteristics and the role of institutional factors related to the country’s perceived corruption and level of innovativeness. Design/methodology/approach The authors discuss ec
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9

Glushchenko, A. A. "Overview of international COVID-19 vaccines development and administration programs." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 1 (2022): 58–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2022.01.03.

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The pandemic caused by the spread of the novel coronavirus has presented challenges to the international community that it has never faced before. The high rate of spread of the infection and the economic, social and political challenges associated with it have pushed individual states and international organisations to the limit in proposing the most effective methods to combat the pandemic. The article examines various examples of government support for vaccine development programs in the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, China and Russia, as well as the specifics of usi
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Kornecki, Janusz. "Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on the Public." Equilibrium 6, no. 2 (2011): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil2011.010.

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Small and medium-sized enterprises are believed to be a key driving force of economic vitality, innovation and new job creation. For a few years the European Union has been monitoring SME performance and the quality of public procurement procedures to make access of SMEs to the public procurement market easier and provide for their greater participation in this market. These activities have their origin in the assumption that having in mind the size of the public procurement market and public resources involved, suitable shaping of this area may improve effectiveness of selected policies at th
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SKIBA, Magdalena. "THE TENDER PROCEDURES AS A RESPONSE TO RESOURCE PRICE INCREASES ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRAM INVESTMENTS IN WROCŁAW." Transport Problems 19, no. 3 (2024): 5–16. https://doi.org/10.20858/tp.2023.19.3.01.

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European Union institutions use public procurement contracts to purchase services, works, and goods through tenders. The purpose of public procurement is to ensure fair competition, which makes it extremely important to the economy. Public procurement may be awarded in several modes. Conducting a tender procedure, including preparing all necessary documents, placing an advertisement, and selecting a contractor, is a tedious and long-term process. 2022 brought increases, which significantly influenced the previously planned investments. Increases in prices were noticed in the area of raw materi
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Ates, Leyla, Moran Harari, and Markus Meinzer. "Positive Spillovers in International Corporate Taxation and the European Union." Intertax 48, Issue 4 (2020): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2020035.

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The international spillover effects of specific domestic policies and practices have been subjected to increasing scrutiny from a range of international organizations, academia, and civil institutions with tax policy and practice both central in this discussion. Nevertheless, the extant international tax spillover analyses explore a limited set of spillover pathways or indicators that have been criticized in the literature for not being sufficiently inclusive. The focus of this article is on a newly launched index that includes a comprehensive set of plausible pathways in which spillovers occu
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Dolinayova, Anna, and Igor Domeny. "Competition on the Railway Market in a Segment of Public Service Obligations in Terms of Effectiveness: Study in V4 Countries." Journal of Competitiveness 14, no. 3 (2022): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/joc.2022.03.03.

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Since the introduction of new European Union legislation seeking to establish a single European railway area and increase the railway sector’s competitiveness, competition has also become a reality in this, until then, monopoly market. In addition to allowing open access to the railway market with freight and passenger services, competition in the regulated part of the market has been increasing, specifically in the segment of public passenger transport services. Public tendering for providing public services has increased the quality of services for passengers and contracting authorities; how
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14

Dawar, Kamala. "The 2016 European Union International Procurement Instrument’s Amendments to the 2012 Buy European Proposal: A Retrospective Assessment of Its Prospects." Journal of World Trade 50, Issue 5 (2016): 845–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2016034.

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This article assesses the European Commission’s 2016 Amended Proposal for ‘a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the access of third-country goods and services to the Union’s internal market in public procurement and procedures supporting negotiations on access of Union goods and services to the public procurement markets of third countries’.1 The proposed regulation aims to improve the conditions under which European Union (EU) businesses can compete for public contracts abroad. It provides the EU with leverage through imposing a price penalty on any tender for an EU p
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15

Al-Enizi, Ziad Kh, and Waleed Fouad Mahameed. "Protection of employees in international employment contracts." Journal of Governance and Regulation 12, no. 1 (2023): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1art7.

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This study investigated the level of labor protection as per the international labor contract. Thus, the way applicable law is applied to international labor relations in Jordan and other Arab countries such as Kuwait and Bahrain, and Rome I Regulation were discussed (Council of the European Union, 2008). This was done to evaluate labor protection in Jordan compared to the other countries. Attempts were made to raise the problem, delineate the ongoing situation in Jordan, and suggest suitable solutions. The analytical method, and the survey of judiciary literature and relevant legal documents
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16

Yudina, O. "Forming the European Union Common External Energy Policy: Key Events and Results." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 5 (2021): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-5-39-48.

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Received 08.05.2020. Energy has always been of particular importance to the European Union. Meanwhile, up to the beginning of the 21st century, this area had been in exclusive competence of member states, with timid attempts of the European Commission (EC) to receive part of the powers in the energy sphere. The article is devoted to the issues of the EU common external energy policy development that was accompanied by a dichotomy of interests between the member-states, which hardly like the idea of the energy sector communitarisation, and the European Commission, which has been the main driver
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17

Vyklický, Martin, Petr Man, Rudolf Franz Heidu, and Radek Jurčík. "Qualification Requirements for Foreign Suppliers in Public Procurement – Evidence from the Czech Republic." DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 1 (2016): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0002.

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Abstract Qualification requirements for foreign suppliers in Public Procurement (PP) are quite different in each European Union (EU) member state. The most complex requirements for foreign suppliers in the context of public purchases are included in the Czech PP law. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of the problem of qualification requirements for foreign suppliers in the PP law of the CR. Its sub-objectives are the identification and explanation of solutions to the problem in the PP legislation of neighboring countries of the CR that are also members of the EU. The methodological
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18

Zverev, Evgeniy V. "PUBLIC APPROVAL AS AN INDICATOR OF THE SUCCESS OF THE SOCIAL CONTRACT IN THE EU COUNTRIES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 4 (2024): 160–70. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2024-4-160-170.

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This article studies the concept of social contract and its evolution in the context of modern democracies. Special attention is paid to the views of John Rawls and his Theory of Justice, which offers a new approach to the principles of equality and justice in the social contract.It analyzes sociological indicators that allow to assess the state of the social contract, such as the level of trust, etc. To study the dynamics of those indicators in the European Union countries, the Eurobarometer survey is used, which provides relevant data for analyzing changes in citizens’ perception of the soci
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19

Mendoza Jiménez, Javier, and Montserrat Hernández López. "How the public sector buys small things: direct procurement in the European Union and the opportunities for the Social Economy organizations." CIRIEC-España, revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa, no. 106 (December 7, 2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/ciriec-e.106.21517.

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Direct (or low value) procurement can foster the participation of SMEs in public procurement. However, although they all come from the same Directive, a review of the national legislations shows that there is not a common model for this type of procedures. The thresholds in the national legislations vary without a visible explanation for it. To assess if countries can be grouped a hierarchical analysis was performed. Meanwhile, to research whether economic and social factor can influence the establishment of different conditions for direct public procurement in each Member State a regression m
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20

Belova, Iryna, and Olexiy Yaroshchuk. "Development of digitalization processes in the European Union: prospective experience for Ukraine." Economic Analysis, no. 33(1) (2023): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2023.01.180.

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The article analyzes the current state of digitization of e-government, education and implementation of blockchain technologies in the field of public services in the European Union. Effective practices of digitalization development in the EU are singled out and directions for implementation of the EU experience in the sphere of public administration and education of Ukraine are proposed. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the development of digitalization in European countries for the implementation of the best experience in the system of digital provision of social and ec
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Navarro, Ortega Asensio, and Neves Rafael Burlani. "Legal Aspects of Urban Water and Sanitation Regulatory Services: An Analysis of How the Spanish Experience Positively Would Contribute to the Brazilian New Regulation." Water 13, no. 1023 (2024): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13081023.

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This paper focuses on the legal and institutional framework of urban water services in Spain, emphasizing water sanitation by using proposals that would positively contribute to wastewater management in Brazil. The recent Brazilian Federal Law No. 14,026/20 aims to encour‐ age investment in water sanitation, promoting public‐private collaboration formulas so that ser‐ vice management is viable even in economically less‐favored regions. In Spain, sanitation policies are aimed at fulfilling the set of obligations and objectives imposed by European Union Directives within the environmental polici
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Borowiec, Arkadiusz. "A model assessing innovativeness of administration units awarding public contracts as a tool to conduct economic policy of the state." Equilibrium 10, no. 2 (2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2015.015.

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In today's market economy factors concerning knowledge, new technologies and innovative solutions are essential for economic development. However, the Polish economy, despite its high innovation potential compared to other European Union countries, is characterized by a very low level of innovativeness. Implementing this potential is conditioned with an appropriate economic policy of the state and rational approach to its resources and legal solutions. One of the possibilities of such an action is the use of public procurement instrument through which it is possible to more effectively create
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23

Bhatnagar, D., G. Perrone, and A. Visconti. "The MycoGlobe project: a European Union funded successful experiment in enhancing cooperation and coordination amongst mycotoxin researchers worldwide." World Mycotoxin Journal 1, no. 4 (2008): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2008.x045.

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In 2004, the European Commission approved the specific support action 'Integration of Mycotoxin and Toxigenic Fungi Research for Food Safety in the Global System' (MycoGlobe, contract FOOD-CT-2004-007174) within the Sixth Framework Programme, Food Quality and Safety. The aim of the MycoGlobe project (http://mycoglobe.ispa.cnr.it) was to implement the outcomes of a wide range of European research projects in the area of mycotoxins and toxigenic fungi by supporting, stimulating and facilitating cooperation between countries in the European Union and other countries that have bilateral scientific
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Páleníková, Markéta, Ondřej Špetík, Robert Páleník, Jan Ilík, and Michal Adamík. "Implementation of Sustainable Public Procurement in the Rail Transport in the Czech Republic and a Comparison with the Other Members of the Visegrad Group." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 15, no. 1 (2022): 167–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2022-0008.

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Abstract This paper focuses on sustainable public procurement (SPP) and its role in public procurement of the members of the Visegrad Group (Hungarian, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic). Sustainable public procurement is a current trend in public purchasing around the world. The European Union’s sustainable development policy, which respects the objectives of the 2030 Agenda, seeks to influence the public procurement policies of the members of the European Union. Every country, including the Visegard Group countries is trying to implement sustainable development criteria in its procurement pro
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Merino-Llorente, María Cruz, and María Noelia Somarriba. "European Part-time Workers’ Health and Well-being in Times of Crisis. The Case of Female Part-timers." Revista Hacienda Pública Española 235, no. 4 (2020): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.20.4.4.

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The economic crisis, which started in late 2007, had a major impact on countries’ labour markets, and triggered a rise in the number of non-standard contracts. Most European Union (EU) countries witnessed a significant increase in part-time jobs. This type of employment and its working conditions may have a negative impact on the health and well-being of workers, especially women. The aims of this paper are: 1) to determine whether there are differences in levels of part-time workers’ health and well-being by gender for the EU as a whole as well as for each European country individually, and 2
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Syzov, А., and О. Artiushenko. "Relevant issues of the use of non-price criteria in the public procurement system of Ukraine." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 4 (52) (2022): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2022.52.39-42.

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This article analyzes the main aspects of the organization of procurement by managers of budget funds in Ukraine. Public procurement legislation obliges the public sector to carry out public large-scale procurement using procurement procedures under conditions that ensure optimal competition. In this context, the regulatory tools are disclosure requirements, different types of procedures for different types of contracts, requirements regarding the types of criteria and specifications to be applied during the procedure, as well as guarantees of the possibility of challenging the results of such
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Egorova, Maria A. "Foreign experience in the implementation of “green” public procurement legal instruments." RUDN Journal of Law 26, no. 2 (2022): 314–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-2-314-328.

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The purpose of the study is to generalize the practice of legislative regulation of green public procurement in the countries of the European Union with the prospect of its application in the legal conditions of Russia. The article formulates the legal content of “green” (sustainable) public procurement. It is substantiated that green public procurement will contribute to solving environmental problems, stimulating the subjects of innovative and environmental entrepreneurship to actively support the climate agenda. The study reveals the obstacles that hinder broader engagement of the Russian c
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Brzeziński, Mateusz. "Contract award criteria in public procurement procedures – The possibility of improving the situation of society from the perspective of the European Union and Poland." F1000Research 13 (September 10, 2024): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.153917.2.

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Background Public tenders are vital for a country’s GDP and citizens’ quality of life, enabling public administration to achieve various goals. Developing and developed countries allocate over 10% of their GDP to public procurement. This highlights the significant societal support public tenders can provide, making it important to consider how they can further benefit society. Policy and implications Public procurement can achieve policy objectives and benefit society by selecting tenders based on criteria beyond price, such as economic advantage and social benefits. This approach, endorsed by
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Brzeziński, Mateusz. "Contract award criteria in public procurement procedures – The possibility of improving the situation of society from the perspective of the European Union and Poland." F1000Research 13 (July 24, 2024): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.153917.1.

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Background Public tenders are vital for a country’s GDP and citizens’ quality of life, enabling public administration to achieve various goals. Developing and developed countries allocate over 10% of their GDP to public procurement. This highlights the significant societal support public tenders can provide, making it important to consider how they can further benefit society. Policy and implications Public procurement can achieve policy objectives and benefit society by selecting tenders based on criteria beyond price, such as economic advantage and social benefits. This approach, endorsed by
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Alexandra, Horobeţ, Vrînceanu Georgiana, Hurduzeu Gheorghe, and Lupu Radu. "Financial Literacy in Romania: A Test of Economics and Business Students." Studies in Business and Economics 15, no. 3 (2020): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2020-0058.

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Abstract Romania is in a rather dishonorable position from the financial literacy perspective in the European Union, ranking last among countries. To increase the level of financial education of the Romanian population, public and private institutions, organizations, and companies have recently taken the initiative in this field, mostly after 2015. Our contribution builds on these recent developments and aims at testing the level of basic financial literacy of Romanian university students, enrolled in business and economics studies, using the OECD Financial literacy test. Data was collected th
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Ахматов, Хусей Ахматович, and Олег Александрович Коновалов. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN PRACTICE OF JUSTIFICATION OF THE INITIAL MAXIMUM PRICE OF THE CONTRACT IN THE PUBLIC ORDER PLACEMENT SYSTEM." «Izvestia vyssih uchebnyh zavedenij. Seria «Ekonomika, finansy i upravlenie proizvodstvom», no. 4 (46) (December 29, 2020): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivecofin.2020464.501.

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The paper highlights the main aspects of the formation and justification of the maximum price when placing a state order by participants in the contract system of foreign countries. The analysis of the best practices in public procurement is described on the example of countries such as the USA, Canada, UK, France, Brazil, Australia. Differences in comparison with the domestic practice of justifying the initial maximum price are revealed, associated with the obligatory survey of participants in the procurement procedure by government customers, with explanations of the decision taken by the co
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Kovalenko, I. A. "Analysis of the harmonization of contract law Ukraine with the law of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.29.

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The introduction of European norms into national legislation can cause certain problems and disagreements.The reasons that can lead to such disagreements, which are mentioned in the statement of the problem, are primarily cultural and historical differences. Countries have their own cultural and historical characteristics that affect their legal systems. European norms may not always take these differences into account, which may lead to differences in the interpretation and application of the law.The reason is the needs and peculiarities of the national economy, because each country has its o
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Коренной, А. С. "Public-Private Partnership in the Field of Cultural Heritage Protection: Eastern European Experience and Possibilities of Its Application in Russia." Nasledie Vekov, no. 2(30) (June 30, 2022): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36343/sb.2022.30.2.004.

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Работа посвящена анализу правового и организационного опыта стран Юго-Восточной и Восточной Европы (Хорватия, Словения, Польша) в сфере реализации государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) при мероприятиях, связанных с охраной культурного наследия. Круг материалов составили нормативные документы Российской Федерации и изучаемых стран, отчеты европейской программы INTERREG и результаты изысканий отечественных и зарубежных исследователей. Указано, что опыт изученных государств в области ГЧП, несмотря на явные негативные перегибы политического характера, допускаемые в отношении культурного наслед
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Suzuki, Yutaka. "Centralization, Decentralization and Incentive Problems in Eurozone Financial Governance: A Contract Theory Analysis." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 3 (2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n3p93.

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This paper uses a contract theory framework to analyze the mechanisms of eurozone financial governance, with a focus on centralization vs. decentralization and incentive problems. By constructing a Stackelberg game model with n Ministries of Finance as the first movers and the European Central Bank as the second mover, we show that each government can create growth in its own country (self-benefit) by increasing government spending, but that this will increase inflation, resulting in a decrease in the value of the euro. As these effects are shared equally by eurozone countries (cost sharing),
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Ustymenko, V. A., and А. О. Soshnykov. "PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AS A STATE POLICY INSTRUMENT AIMED AT PREVENTING AND ELIMINATING THE EMERGENCIES, INCLUDING EPIDEMIC: CASE STUDY ON CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)." Economics and Law, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2020.04.003.

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The article aims to analyze the public procurement implementation within the ordinary conditions as well as the conditions of the prevention and liquidation of emergencies (in a special situation), including epidemics, based on the case study of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The paper offers suggestions on solving problems in public procurement implementation under conditions of prevention and liquidation of emergencies. To achieve the aforementioned goal, both theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and empirical (observation and other) methods were used. Additionally, the compara
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Pohribnyi, Serhii O., and Oleksii O. Kot. "Updating the Civil Code of Ukraine as a guarantee of effective interaction between the state and society." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 1 (2021): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.106-114.

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The study analyses the current provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and judicial practice, examines international acts of civil legislation. Considering the need to update civil legislation to the legislation of the European Union countries, as well as gradually approaching the recommendations of the European Union in the property sphere, it is concluded that Article 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine should be modernised by moving the phrase “civil relations” to the end of this sentence, since civil relations are such relations that meet all the criteria defined in Part 1 of this article, that
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Campanella, Francesco, Maria Rosaria Della Peruta, and Manlio Del Giudice. "Creating conditions for innovative performance of science parks in Europe. How manage the intellectual capital for converting knowledge into organizational action." Journal of Intellectual Capital 15, no. 4 (2014): 576–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-07-2014-0085.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of innovative performances for science parks as a framework for understanding how effectively human and structural capital (i.e. intellectual assets) are leveraged. The key point is fostering main determinants to investigate and/or make sense of key management activities/factors shaping the evolution and performance of knowledge creating processes. Design/methodology/approach – The study was based on the quantitative and qualitative values, for the period 2000-2011, gathered from a sample of 901 public and private organizations loca
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Taušová, Marcela, Maksym Mykhei, Katarína Čulkova, Peter Tauš, Dávid Petráš, and Pavol Kaňuch. "Development of the Implementation of Renewable Sources in EU Countries in Heating and Cooling, Transport, and Electricity." Sustainability 17, no. 2 (2025): 766. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020766.

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This paper compares the use of renewable energy sources (RESs) in the EU, focusing on their application in the transport, cooling and heating sectors and electricity production. It examines the current situation in the EU and assesses to what extent their laws and policies have contributed to the transition to renewable energy sources. This study focuses on several forms of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro energy, and biomass energy. The analysis is based on several variables, including production, consumption, and environmental impact. The findings of the analysis highlight the
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Euler, Dimitrij. "Standards on transparency of publicly listed corporations: Information owed to the public?" Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 3 (2014): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i3c1p5.

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The paper is about domestic laws’ response to the greater need of publicly listed corporation to be accountable to the public in accordance with international law. The paper is dedicated to the transparency of multinational corporations listed and incorporated in Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and Switzerland. Under these applicable laws, transparency of publicly listed corporations has significantly changed in the last decade. Some countries oblige corporations to disclose non-financial and financial information immediately; others merely require periodic reporting of financia
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40

O’Rourke, K. A. C. "Reintegration Post-Brexit (2020–2022): European Union Reorganization – Securing The Public Square of Democracy; Creating a New Global Compact." European Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 35–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0028.

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Summary In January 2020, the UK Parliament completed the long-awaited ratification process for the 2018 negotiated EU-BREXIT divorce agreement. After four tumultuous years of UK public contestations, including three general elections in less than five years, the forced resignation of two Prime Ministers after multiple internal Parliamentary votes of ‘no confidence’, the scheduling of an illegal closure of Parliament by the Prime Minister to block BREXIT debates, and the public and divisive ‘Get BREXIT done’ campaign in the December 2019 general election, the UK Conservative Party finally succe
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Lobo, Félix, and Isabel Río-Álvarez. "Barriers to Biosimilar Prescribing Incentives in the Context of Clinical Governance in Spain." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 3 (2021): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14030283.

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Incentives contribute to the proper functioning of the broader contracts that regulate the relationships between health systems and professionals. Likewise, incentives are an important element of clinical governance understood as health services’ management at the micro-level, aimed at achieving better health outcomes for patients. In Spain, monetary and non-monetary incentives are sometimes used in the health services, but not as frequently as in other countries. There are already several examples in European countries of initiatives searching the promotion of biosimilars through different so
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Prochazka, Petr, and Iveta Cerna. "Reinvestment and effective corporate income tax rates in V4 countries." Equilibrium 17, no. 3 (2022): 581–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2022.020.

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Research background: In the Visegrad Four (V4) countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia), the inward foreign direct investment (FDI) shows high shares in the exports and gross domestic product (GDP). Furthermore, reinvested earnings play a significant role in the national balances of payments (BoP). Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the reinvestment rates and effective corporate income tax rates (ETRs) of transnational corporations (TNCs) and financial institutions settled in the V4 countries and compare them with the said rates in other European Union (EU) Member Sta
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Andriichuk, Tetiana. "Tools of deliberative democracy: possibilities of application in wartime and post-war times in Ukraine." Political Studies, no. 5 (2023): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53317/2786-4774-2023-1-3.

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The concept of deliberative democracy is one of the attempts to improve and „expand” the boundaries of modern representative democracy. It exists to bring additional mechanisms for thoughtful, reasoned and broader discussion of socially important issues, as well as to use the consensus potential of deliberation to resolve conflicts and consider sensitive issues. Taking into account the considerable attention paid to this concept by the European Union and international organizations, as well as the public demand for discussion of important issues of the functioning of the state even in the cond
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Kuzyshyn, Andrii. "MODERN DETERMINANTS OF UKRAINIAN GEOPOLITICAL SPACE: NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN ASPECTS." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 52, no. 1 (2022): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.22.1.13.

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Objective determinants of geopolitical space of Ukraine are characterised, which at the present stage is manifested from geospatial position in economic, ideological, information- cybernetic and sociopolitical dimensions. Accordingly, appropriate characteristics and typical features of analysis are proposed for each of these directions. Thanks to them there is a possibility of multilateral consideration of those determinants which define today a place of the Ukrainian space on the European geopolitical arena.
 Philosophical methods (in particular, principles of interdependence, interrelat
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Kolin, Marija, and Lilijana Cickaric. "Gender inequalities in employment, governance and decision-making." Stanovnistvo 48, no. 1 (2010): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1001103k.

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In this paper we examine gender differences in the pattern and level of employment, main characteristics of women's employment and their participation in political institutions, public policy and decision-making process. The analysis contains comparative view pointed out on gender differences in Serbia and European Union and assessment of anti-discrimination measures and active integrative approach to gender participation. The quantitative data derived from official gender sensitive statistics from EU and UN institutions, supplemented by qualitative findings of recent surveys. The evidence pre
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Tomić, Jovana. "In-house contracts in the European Union law." Megatrend revija 18, no. 2 (2021): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102283t.

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After successful implementation of public procurement procedure, a purchaser concludes public contract with a selected bidder. If, according to the European union law and Republic of Serbia domestic law, the purchaser and the bidder are considered as "affiliated" subjects, they are not obliged to apply public procurement rules and the contract they are concluding in that case is being called in-house. In order to avoid invoking an in-house contractual relation in such a situations where public procurement rules should be applied, it is important to recognize characteristics of such a contractu
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Sinitsyna, A. S., E. A. Ovchinnikova, and S. A. Galyant. "PRICE LIST 10-01: MECHANISMS FOR TARIFF REGULATION." World of Transport and Transportation 16, no. 1 (2018): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2018-16-1-9.

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[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT In the countries of the European Union and Russia, the owner of the railway infrastructure is the state, and the rolling stock is owned by private companies. With this model of organizing the railway industry, the main source of income for the owner of the public infrastructure is freight transportation. The main advantages of this model are the low level of monopoly power of the rolling stock owners and low probability of discrimination in access to infra
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Owen, S., C. Thomas, P. West, S. Wolfensohn, and M. Wood. "Report on primate supply for biomedical scientific work in the UK." Laboratory Animals 31, no. 4 (1997): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367797780596149.

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A Working Party of the UK group of European Primate Resources Network (EUPREN) considered primate supply for scientific work in the UK. Through a questionnaire, which achieved a very good response, it obtained details of primate use, sources and breeding in the UK and it put forward options to ensure that animal welfare is the best possible whilst ensuring continued supply. The questionnaire showed that contract research laboratories and pharmaceutical companies use about 80% of the 4233 primates used annually at the moment, with the rest accounted for by academic establishments and public sec
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Nahybailo, T. O., та N. P. Mokrytska. "Lеgal framework for light work of minors in the field of services and trade". Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, № 1 (29 травня 2023): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.43.

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The article examines the international legal and national peculiarities of the legal regulation of light work, which can be performed by minor workers. An attempt was made to outline the legislative criteria for the performance of light work in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, the law of the European Union, the results of legislative work in Ukraine and the introduction of proposals for the improvement of national legislation in order to effectively implement the rights of minor workers in accordance with international standards.
 Carrying out a comparative legal analysis of th
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Dobra, Emalita. "Progres of the Public Procurement System in Albania and in the European Union." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p72-84.

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A proper estimation of the value of the public contracts is of major importance of the contracting authority. First, value of contracts govers the regime of rules under which the proceedings will be conducted. Second the decision of the contracting authority concerning the application of specific procurement procedure depends whether the value of contract is below or above specific threshold. For multi year contracts or contracts with renewal option, the contracting Authority must provide clauses for the revision of prices in accordance with published official inflation. In case of goods the c
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