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1

Petyk, L. O., N. V. Horanska, and N. D. Saranchuk. "Ukraine’s Public Debt: Current Status and Problems." Business Inform 12, no. 515 (2020): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-332-337.

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In today’s conditions, it is quite problematic to pick out a State that does not use borrowings in order to further finance the needs of the State budget. Therefore, one of the most important problems of the economy of each country is the problem of changing the volume of public debt. The concept of public debt is immediately associated with a negative phenomenon. However, the experience of many countries shows the opposite – public debt is within the permissible limits of no potential threat to the economy. However, in Ukraine, its indicators in recent years have been steadily increasing and
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2

KREMEN, Olha, Anastasiia KULSHA, and Viktoriia KREMEN. "Statistical analysis of the state debt of Ukraine in modern economic conditions." Economics. Finances. Law 12/2, no. - (2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.12(2).7.

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The public debt at the present stage is an objective economic phenomenon, a component of the financial system and a tool for implementing the economic strategy of the country, and its effective use can be a powerful factor in its economic growth. The paper is devoted to the study the economic essence, current state, structure and main trends of the total public debt of Ukraine. Essence of national debt, state-guaranteed debt, foreign and domestic debt and maintenance of relative amount and rate of debt are exposed. Under the type of debt obligation, public debt is divided into direct (uncondit
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3

Dash, Mihir. "A study of regional trends in external debt in developing economies." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 3 (2016): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(3).2016.02.

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This study examines the trends in external debt in developing countries across different regions. The variables considered were gross external debt, public and public guaranteed external debt, short-term external debt, and variable rate external debt. The data were collected from the joint BIS-IMF-OECD-World Bank statistics on external debt, pertaining to the period 1995-2014. The results of the study highlight significant regional imbalances in external debt, which may contribute to the risk of sovereign-debt default. East Asia & Pacific region had high level of gross external deb
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4

Malyshko, Vitalina, Natalia Yevtushenko, and Yuliia Horodnichenko. "Analysis of public debt of Ukraine." University Economic Bulletin, no. 44 (February 12, 2020): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-187-195.

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Subject of research is public debt. The purpose of this article is to analyze the status of public debt of Ukraine, its dynamics and structure. Methods which were used in course of research: the method of systemic structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, statistical, General, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results.The article described the views of scientists on the essence of economic category «public debt». Analyzed the periods of the formation of government debt, the dynamics of the budget deficit of Ukrain
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5

Omosuyi, Oluseyi. "Public and publicly guaranteed external debt, debt servicing and investment in emerging economies." Ekonomski anali 69, no. 240 (2024): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka2440031o.

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The global financial crisis of 2007 gave a major boost to the debt-investment nexus debate given the astronomical growth in external debt and its associated debt servicing burdens, which constrain the fiscal space of many developed and emerging economies. Hence, this study examined the effect of external debt and debt servicing on investment in MINT countries for the period, 1990-2021 using the FMOLS estimation technique. The results show that external debt adversely affects investment in Indonesia but stimulates investment in T?rkiye while debt servicing has a catastrophic effect on investmen
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6

Hantsiak, Mykhailo. "KEY DETERMINANTS OF THE PUBLIC DEBT MARKET STATE OF UKRAINE IN THE PRE-WAR PERIOD." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 26(54) (2022): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-26(54)-65-70.

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Balance on the public debt market is a guarantee of the stability of public finances. The state of public debt and the country's debt security depend on the efficiency of the public debt market of any country. When determining the key determinants of the debt market state, indicators that take into account the macroeconomic conditions of the borrowing country should be taken into account. Therefore, the article focuses on relative indicators. In addition, it is worth taking into account not only the indicators contained in domestic regulations, but also international recommendations. Usually,
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7

Shushkova, Yuliia V., and Yuliia S. Baskova. "Assessing the Current State of Public Debt of Ukraine." Business Inform 11, no. 538 (2022): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-11-177-183.

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The article is concerned with assessing the current state of public debt and the State-guaranteed debt of Ukraine, their essence is considered and the dynamics for the period 2017-2021 are analyzed. It is noted that public debt is the result of the movement of borrowed capital, which has a significant impact on the state of public finances, the investment climate, money circulation, and the development of international cooperation. It is determined that a significant amount of public debt, which was formed during the period of Ukrainian independence, negatively affects the economic situation i
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8

SEMBAYEV, Dauren. "Audit Efficiency and Influence of Environmental Factors to State Bodies: Evidence of Kazakhstan." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 5 (2021): 1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).16.

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Research and assessment of the public sector debt management system and the development of audit methods based on them will improve the process of monitoring the effectiveness of the formation, management and assessment of public debt.
 In accordance with the provided data of the audit of the audit of the effectiveness of the formation and management of debt of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, an assessment of the state of the state and state-guaranteed debt was carried out. A negative trend in the growth of public debt and the lack of control and management of public and gua
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9

Petyk, Liubov O., Olena V. Kozachuk, and Iryna S. Sebestyanovych. "Public Debt Management in Ukraine: The Problems and Directions of Optimization." Business Inform 11, no. 538 (2022): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-11-183-189.

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The article analyzes the current state of Ukraine’s debt in unstable conditions. The economic essence of the term «public debt management», as well as regulatory and legal support for the implementation of debt policy in the State, is given. It is noted that the management of both the public and the State-guaranteed debt is carried out by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. A dynamic analysis of Ukraine’s public debt for 2017-2021 was carried out. The structure of the total amount of the public debt and the State-guaranteed debt of Ukraine for 2017-2021 is examined in terms of internal and ext
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10

Koliada, T. A., L. Y. Bench, and N. D. Rybina. "Debt Component of Ensuring the Sustainability of Public Finances in Ukraine: The Status and Trends." Business Inform 7, no. 522 (2021): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-7-178-186.

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The article is aimed at evaluating the State debt and the State-guaranteed debt as components of ensuring the sustainability of Ukraine's public finances, identifying trends and factors that determine debt security and affect the pace of development of the country's economy. The article discloses the indicators of measuring the sustainability of public finances; indicators of effectiveness of the policy of ensuring the sustainability of Public Finances of Ukraine until 2030 are presented; the role and importance of debt security in ensuring the sustainability of public finances is determined.
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11

Petyk, L. O., S. I. Tsiunyk, and Y. V. Kovalchuk. "The Current State of the Public Debt in Ukraine and Prospects of Using Foreign Experience in Public Debt Management." Business Inform 12, no. 527 (2021): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-12-225-231.

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The article is devoted to an important component of the country’s financial security –public debt. The formation of governmental borrowing is caused by the State’s need for additional financial resources. These resources are used to ensure the fulfillment of all tasks set before the State aiming to ensure economic and social prosperity. Improperly developed policy of public debt management will undermine the financial security of the State. To analyze the state of public borrowing, the following indicators were considered: the volume of total, external and internal public debt of Ukraine from
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12

Meme, Loran M., and Olanrewaju Isola Fatoki. "Effect of Innovative Finance on Kenya’s Public Debt." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 8, no. 3 (2020): p44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v8n3p44.

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This study was to determine the effect of innovative finance on Kenya’s public debt. Specifically, it aimed to establishing the effect of foreign remittance, financial transaction tax and guaranteed loan financing on public debt level in Kenya. A descriptive research design was adopted and population of interest for the study was Kenya. Secondary data for a period of 5 years from 2014 to 2018 was utilized while the Vector auto regression model was estimated to establish the relationship between the variables. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between f
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13

BOSENKO, Oleksandr. "Improving mechanisms of management of guaranteed public debt in Ukraine." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2019, no. 1 (2019): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2019.01.032.

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14

Tretiak, Kateryna V., Nataliia I. Klymash, and Hanna O. Rohanova. "Government Debt of Ukraine: The Challenges and Threats for the Economy." Business Inform 10, no. 537 (2022): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-10-152-161.

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The scientific study carried out a retrospective analysis on the interpretation of the concept of «government debt» and defined its role for the State and society. It was found that the most liberal approach to the formation of government debt obligations and tax pressure on society can be traced when considering the Keynesian theory. The essence of the concept of «debt» in the Civil Code of Ukraine is defined. Thus, given the complexity and diversity of the definition, the legislator cites the interpretation of debt from the standpoint of financial relations between the borrower and the lende
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15

Stoiko, O. Y., and I. A. Shubenko. "Assessment of the State of Ukraine’s National Debt and Directions of its Optimizatio." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no. 47 (2021): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-1-123-133.

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The article aims at studying the current state of Ukraine's national debt and developing directions for its optimization. It is established that the currency component in the structure of Ukraine's national debt is slightly lower than the threshold level for the currency component in the debt structure set by the IMF for developing countries. This structure of Ukraine’s national debt indicates the dependence of the domestic financial system on currency exchange rate fluctuations and the need to increase foreign exchange costs for servicing debt obligations. The amount of debt on loans from int
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16

Lyutyy, Igor, Yuliia Nakonechna, and Liudmyla Demydenko. "MONITORING OF KEY INDICATORS OF THE STATE DEBT OF UKRAINE: MODERN TRENDS." Globalization and Business 4, no. 8 (2019): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35945/gb.2019.08.003.

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The article contains a theoretical generalization of the essence and necessity of state borrowing, monitoring of indicators of state and state-guaranteed debt in the conditions of government aspirations and actions in the field of ensuring the sustainability of public finances in Ukraine. The main task of the authors is to monitor the indicators of state and state-guaranteed debt in the context of the need to ensure the sustainability of pub- lic finances of Ukraine. State debt in Ukraine remains a significant factor of macro-financial risk. An important measure to prevent the threat of uncont
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17

BOHDAN, Tetiana. "Public debt and loans during the war and methods of their post-war adjustment." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2022, no. 4 (2022): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2022.04.027.

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Introduction. As a result of Russia's military invasion of Ukraine much of its critical infrastructure has been damaged and destroyed. This has led to a deterioration in macroeconomic dynamics, exacerbation of social problems and deepening financial risks. Under such conditions, the issues of financial support of critical infrastructure need in-depth research. Problem Statement. There is a complication of the mobilization of financial resources in the event of a significant increase in expenses. There are problems with attracting additional resources to finance measures to support critical inf
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18

OHDANSKA, Olha, and Viktoriia MAKARENKO. "Analysis of the state and dynamics of the public debt of Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 12 (December 5, 2019): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2019.12.5.

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Introduction. It has been indicated that high level of debt burden in Ukraine in the conditions of insufficient budgetary funds and volatile economic and political situation exerts negative impact both upon the economy of the country and its every sector. This actualizes the research on the state and dynamics of the public debt within the context of achieving stabilization of economic processes, particularly Ukraine’s integration into global economic environment. The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the state and dynamics of the public debt of Ukraine in the context of solving the probl
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19

Stepanenko, Sergii. "Public debt of Ukraine and its influence on main socio-economic indicators." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2020-1-1.

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Introduction. Solving the problem of public debt management is one of the key factors of economic stability in the country. The budget capacity of the state and the stability of its national currency largely depend on the nature of the debt problem settlement. The need to address these issues requires finding ways to improve the mechanism of public debt management and servicing in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the public debt dynamics of Ukraine and model the nature of its impact on key socio-economic indicators in modern conditions. Results. The dynamics and structure of the
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20

OSADCHA, O.A. "Management of the state debt of Ukraine in modern conditions." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №1(212)2019 165 (March 1, 2019): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2581136.

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Subject of research – theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of the public debt of the state. The target of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and applied problems of modern debt status of the state. The scientific work’s methodology is based on statistical comparison, which gave an opportunity to reveal the essence of the public debt, exploring its dynamics and structure, to identify problems of public debt and ways of overcoming them. Revealed the contents, a refined interpretation of the concept «public debt management», and also defined
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21

Radionov, Yurii. "Public debt management in wartime." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2025, no. 6 (2025): 33–58. https://doi.org/10.33763/finukr2025.06.033.

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Introduction. The presence of public debt is a serious challenge for any country, especially one that is at war and forced to build up its defence capacity to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Problems Statement. Ukraine's dependence on debt borrowing leads to increased external financial influences on the state. Qualitative analysis and assessment of debt and the overall financial condition of the state are the basis for forming an effective policy on public debt management, ensuring the formation of sustainable dynamics of economic development and financial stability. The is
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22

KUDRJASHOV, Vasyl. "Infrastructure financing in the course of overcoming wartime consequences." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2022, no. 4 (2022): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2022.04.046.

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Introduction. As a result of Russia's military invasion of Ukraine much of its critical infrastructure has been damaged and destroyed. This has led to a deterioration in macroeconomic dynamics, exacerbation of social problems and deepening financial risks. Under such conditions, the issues of financial support of critical infrastructure need in-depth research. Problem Statement. There is a complication of the mobilization of financial resources in the event of a significant increase in expenses. There are problems with attracting additional resources to finance measures to support critical inf
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23

Pavlenko, N. V. "Ukraine’s debt security in the context of military conflict." Law and Safety 90, no. 3 (2023): 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.3.13.

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In the context of military conflict, security issues come to the fore in all spheres of state life. As the combat capability of the army largely depends on the financing of its needs, the problem of finding additional financial resources is becoming more acute. However, the economy is currently unable to cope with this task due to the destruction of the material and technical base and logistics routes, military mobilisation of some employees, the outflow of labour resources abroad and other factors resulting from the armed aggression. Therefore, the search for ways to improve debt security in
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24

Lyamzina, O. V., and A. V. Harbinska-Rudenko. "The concept and significance of the national debt of Ukraine in the conditions of military status." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (November 27, 2022): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.04.47.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of managing the state debt of Ukraine, which is one of the most important aspects of ensuring the state's debt security. The article reveals the concept of public debt, analyzes its role, and defines the main problems of management. It has been established that there is no single definition of the concept of «public debt» in science. A statistical assessment of state borrowing was carried out and the reasons for the rapid growth of the state debt were substantiated in order to urgently solve the social and economic problems of society und
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25

Petrukha, Serhii, Volodymyr Okhrimenko, and Dmytro Matsenko. "DEBT POLICY IN TIMES OF CRISIS: MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND COUNTERING SINGULARITY." Economics, Finance and Management Review, no. 4(20) (December 30, 2024): 18–29. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2024-4-18-29.

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The Russian-Ukrainian war has triggered profound changes in Ukraine's public finance sector, including a significant reduction in the state's tax potential, a sharp increase in expenditures for security and defense needs, social sector costs, and greater reliance on external financing sources. Since the beginning of the military invasion, the volumes of Ukraine's domestic and external debt have been rapidly increasing due to the need to finance the budget deficit. With a decline in economic growth rates and an increased dependency on financial support from partner countries, there is an acute
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26

Hermawan, Dofi Yos. "IMPLIKASI HUKUM PENDAFTARAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA ONLINE TERHADAP ASAS PUBLISITAS SEBAGAI SALAH SATU CIRI HAK JAMINAN KEBENDAAN." JURNAL MEDIA HUKUM DAN PERADILAN 5, no. 1 (2019): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/jmhp.v5i1.78.

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The main material of the study due to the law of online fiduciary registration on the principle of publicity as one of the characteristics of material security rights, with the formulation of the problem What is the online registration of fiduciary collateral and What is the result of the legal registration of online system fiduciary guarantees for creditors' publicity rights. The conclusions are as follows: Ratio Legis registration of online fiduciary guarantees, is to improve the service of registration of fiduciary guarantees easily, quickly, and at low cost. Fiduciary registration to guara
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27

Shandietrysno, Adrianus Jeffri, Zahry Vandawati Chumaida, and Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono. "Legal Protection For Investors of Government Bonds Whose Clauses Do Not Have A Maturity Period." Nagari Law Review 7, no. 1 (2023): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.14-28.2023.

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The state in running its government needs funds with the aim of national development and maintaining the stability of the country's economy. One of the funds obtained is through debt instruments, both domestic debt and foreign debt. The government avoids foreign debt, thus optimizing domestic debt with consideration so that the public can participate in raising funds for national development. With this goal, the government issued government bonds or better known as Government Bonds (SUN). Government Bonds are securities in the form of debt recognition letters in rupiah and foreign currencies g
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28

Ali, Rifaqat, and Usman Mustafa. "External Debt Accumulation and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 4II (2012): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i4iipp.79-96.

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The accumulation of external debt is common phenomenon of the developing countries and it has become a common feature of the fiscal sectors of most of the economies. A country with lower saving rate needs to borrow more to finance the given rate of economic growth. So external debt is obtained to sustain the growth rate of the economy, which is otherwise not feasible with the given domestic resources. Pakistan is one of the developing countries and faces serious debt problems, according to World Bank Report 2000-2001, Pakistan is among the Highly Indebted Countries (HICs); because Pakistan’s p
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29

Tozer, Angela. "Racial Capital, Public Debt, and the Appropriation of Epekwitk, 1853–1873." Journal of Canadian Studies 57, no. 2 (2023): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs-2022-0009.

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This article argues that public debt financing facilitated the appropriation of the territories of Indigenous nations in the British settler colonies and does so through a detailed examination of Prince Edward Island’s public debt. The island’s government used public debt financing as a technique to direct capital into the colony, but to receive loans, the colonial government first needed credit. Settler-colonial credit derived from colonial governments’ claiming the territories of Indigenous nations as government assets. This history highlights the deeply racial characteristics embedded in th
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30

Kulyk, Yuliia, Liudmyla Doloka, and Serhii Poliakh. "Ways of optimizing public debt management in Ukraine." Economy and Entrepreneurship, no. 51 (December 20, 2023): 104–14. https://doi.org/10.33111/ee.2023.51.kulyky_dolokal_poliakhs.

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The article shows that as a result of the decrease in business activity, the loss of many people’s jobs and means of livelihood, the beginning of a full-scale war on the territory of the country, and the need for active actions on the part of authorities and management at various levels regarding the defense of the country, maintaining an acceptable standard of living and ensuring the necessary minimum support of the population, colossal losses of the revenue part of the budget, all this has a significant impact on the size and structure of state borrowing. The work examined the essence of the
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31

Brezhnieva-Yermolenko, Olha, and Albina Kharitonenko. "ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY 1, no. 2(3) (2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2021iss2(3).254827pp46-53.

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The article reviewed current trends in the field of external debt, which further exacerbate the problems in the political, economic, financial and monetary spheres of the economy. This is primarily due to the inefficient system of public debt management and leads to exceeding the threshold values ​​of debt security. It was found that the amount of debt in the context of financial security of a country should first be studied in relation to GDP, what fully reflects the real economic situation in the country under the influence of inflation. The share of public debt in recent years has exceeded
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32

Makohon, V. "INFLUENCE OF BUDGET POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 1, no. 36 (2021): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227771.

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The article describes the essence of budget policy. Determined its role in ensuring macroeconomic stability and accelerating economic growth. The quantitative and qualitative impact of the budget regulation system on the economic environment has been characterized. It is substantiated that purposeful budget regulation allows accelerating or slowing social and economic processes, ensuring achievement of certain strategic goals and objectives. An estimation of the impact of budget policy on economic growth, in particular, on the justification of the interrelation of the share in the GDP of incom
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33

LOBODINA, Zoriana. "Debt instruments as a source of financing the state’s expenditures." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 11/3 (November 21, 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2019.11(3).2.

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The social and economic transformations taking place in Ukraine are accompanied by the expansion of functions of the state authorities and local self-government. This predetermines the search for sources of formation of budgetary resources on the background of permanent growth of the volume and directions of their spending and practical application of debt instruments. The purpose of the study lies in evaluating of the practice of carrying out public borrowings and in developing proposals concerning its improvement in the context of minimizing threats to government debt security. The economic
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34

Prah, Gigamon Joseph, and Charles Ofori. "EXTERNAL DEBT AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON THE ECONOMY OF GHANA." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 10, no. 2 (2022): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2022.10.02.002.

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This study considers the impact of Ghana’s heavy external debt on its ability to attract foreign investment. The study uses data covering the period from 1991 to 2019. Foreign investment is measured using net foreign direct investment inflows, while external debt is measured using two indicators: public and publicly guaranteed external debt stock and long-term debt stock. Using the ARDL, we found that both external debt indicators have a substantial negative long-run influence on foreign direct investment inflows. On the other hand, economic growth, measured by the gross domestic product, has
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35

Issoufou, Chaibou, and Naziruddin Abdullah. "REVISITING THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL GUARANTEE IN ISLAMIC LAW FOR STRUCTURING ISLAMIC FINANCIAL PRODUCTS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 2 (2019): 396–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7247.

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Purpose of Study: In the modern Islamic financial products and services, legal guarantee is becoming increasing important in the structuring of products, particularly those used in the investments. As a result of the increasing importance of the concept of guarantee, this paper specifically revisits the conceptual analyses of legal guarantee in Islamic law with a view to providing the basis for the use of this concept in structuring relevant Shari‘ah-compliant products.
 Methodology: The study adopts a comparative legal analysis of the views of classical Muslim jurists. The researchers ex
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36

KUDRYASHOV, Vasyl. "IMPERATIVES AND RISKS OF THE STATE BORROWINGS’ ACCUMULATION." Economy of Ukraine 2018, no. 6 (2018): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.06.026.

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Analysis of dynamics of indicators of the state and the state-guaranteed debt in Ukraine in recent years is carried out and imperatives of the growth of public debt are determined. It is found out that its primary factors were the expansion of financing of the state budget for budget support of the state sector of economy, banking system, as well as the financing of the budget deficit. It is concluded that the solving of such tasks was carried out under conditions of aggravation of financial risks, namely: revenue mobilization, attraction of an additional resource for the purpose of financing
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37

Masutha, Mukovhe. "Against the pedagogy of debt in South African higher education." African Journal of Teacher Education 12, no. 2 (2023): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v12i2.7519.

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On the back of decades of austerity, marketisation, credentialization and related neoliberal conceptions of education and society, a student debt crisis has emerged in higher education (HE). Despite the well-documented history of government-guaranteed income contingent loans (ICLs) indenturing students and their present and future families, such loans continue to be canvassed by policymakers and interest groups as an ideal ladder of educational opportunity, particularly for students from traditionally excluded communities. In this paper, the author brings together insights from Jeffrey William
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Anatolii, VDOVICHEN, CHORNOVOL Alla, and TABENSKA Yuliia. "BUDGET PLANNING IN THE CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 135, no. 1 (2021): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(135)07.

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Background. Quality level of the budget planning is an important factor in ensuring balance of state and local budgets in the conditions of institutional transformations. Adop­tion of effective management decisions by public authorities and local governments involves the development of the budget planning system taking into account information technology, assessment of changes in socio-economic processes. The aim of the article is to reveal the areas of improvement of the budget planning system and its tools. Materials and methods. Thesystematic method has been used in determining nature and r
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Barba, J. C., J. Laborda, and R. Laborda. "The timely overestimation of Spanish GDP in the great recession." Cambridge Journal of Economics 45, no. 3 (2021): 427–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beab010.

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Abstract The inefficient institutional design of the Euro allowed guaranteed bank liabilities to be converted into government debt, deepening the Great-Recession in Southern European countries. A recessive feedback process occurred through an increase in sovereign debt risk premiums in a cycle of global risk aversion. However, there was one fact that limited these negative effects. We refer to the overestimation of Spanish gross domestic product (GDP) in the public accounts for the period 2007–2013. We quantified the unexplained overestimation of Spain’s GDP for the period 2007–2013 using thre
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Laborda, Juan, Ricardo Laborda, and Juan Carlos Barba. "The timely overestimation of Spanish GDP in the great recession." Cambridge Journal of Economics 45, no. 3 (2021): 427–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/beab010.

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The inefficient institutional design of the Euro allowed guaranteed bank liabilities to be converted into government debt, deepening the Great-Recession in Southern European countries. A recessive feedback process occurred through an increase in sovereign debt risk premiums in a cycle of global risk aversion. However, there wasone fact that limited these negative effects. We refer to the overestimation of Spanish gross domestic product (GDP) in the public accounts for the period 2007–2013.We quantified the unexplained overestimation of Spain’s GDP for the period 2007– 2013 us
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41

Dorofeev, Mikhail L. "The Current Problem of the US Government Debt in the Context of Socioeconomic Inequality Regulation." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 54 (2021): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/54/16.

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Global debt has risen dangerously since the early 2000s, but most governments and central banks are more supportive of investors, because they keep printing money and buying back financial assets to provide markets and economy with liquidity. In this regard, we can see increasing concern not only about the growing debt burden of the world economy, but also about the impact of this problem on the dynamics of economic inequality. The aim of the work is to analyse and clarify the relationships between public debt and economic inequality in the USA for the period of 1910–2018. This study concludes
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Harkavenko, Valentyna, and Galina Yershova. "The influence of government debt policy on the development of Ukraine's economy." Economy and forecasting 2022, no. 1 (2022): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2022.01.084.

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The influence of the government's debt policy on the development of Ukraine's economy is analyzed. It is determined that today almost all indicators of debt stability in Ukraine exceed the critical limit, beyond which the state loses the ability to solve debt problems on its own. Thus, during 2014–2021, the domestic public and state-guaranteed debt of Ukraine increased in hryvnia equivalent by 3.9 times and as of the end of 2021 amounted to UAH 1,111.6 billion. The increase in debt was primarily due to direct public debt, which increased 4.1 times during the analyzed period. It is concluded th
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Harkavenko, Valentyna, and Galina Yershova. "THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT DEBT POLICY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2022, no. 1 (2022): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2022.01.107.

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The influence of the government's debt policy on the development of Ukraine's economy is analyzed. It is determined that today almost all indicators of debt stability in Ukraine exceed the critical limit, beyond which the state loses the ability to solve debt problems on its own. Thus, during 2014–2021, the domestic public and state-guaranteed debt of Ukraine increased in hryvnia equivalent by 3.9 times and as of the end of 2021 amounted to UAH 1,111.6 billion. The increase in debt was primarily due to direct public debt, which increased 4.1 times during the analyzed period. It is concluded th
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44

Durif, Clément, Jean-Baptiste Monnier, and Jean-François Di Meglio. "Chinese official lending, infrastructure development and bilateral political alignment: The case of Africa." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 16 (2024): 9669. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9669.

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This study investigates the link between debt and political alignment in international relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and African nations. Using recorded roll-call votes on United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions, we explore whether PRC investment in sovereign debt influences the voting behaviour of loan recipient countries. We compile voting data for African countries from 2000 to 2020 to calculate an annual voting affinity score as a proxy for political alignment. Concurrently, data on Chinese public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) loans to African government
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Husarevych, Nataliia. "Debt policy in the economic transformation." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-145-152.

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Relevance of the research topic. In the context of transformation changes, it is important to identify the priority areas of debt policy as an instrument of socio-economic development of the country, the introduction of effective instruments for managing public debt in the institutional environment. Quite important is the study on the efficiency of debt policy. Formulation of the problem. In modern conditions, during the period of financial globalization, public debt is an integral part of the financial systems of most countries of the world. Particularly important are the priorities of debt p
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Ilyas, Rahmat. "Pawnshops in the Perspective of Islamic Law." AL-'ADALAH 16, no. 1 (2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v16i1.3879.

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The development of the economy and the business world will always be followed by the development of the need for credit and the provision of credit facilities that always require collateral. This is for the security of the provision of credit in the sense that the loan received will be guaranteed by guarantee. In this context the importance of the guarantee institution lies. Pawn is a guarantee institution that has been very well known in people's lives in their efforts to get funds for various needs. Pawnshops is a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia whose core business is in the field of len
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Suharman, Eko Febri Lusiono, U. Ari Alrizwan, Yuliansyah, and Munandar. "Analisis Laporan dan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sambas." Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora 10, no. 2 (2024): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i2.2515.

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This research aims to analyze the financial performance of the Sambas Regency Regional Government for 5 years from 2017 to 2021 and test whether there are differences in the performance of the degree of decentralization, performance of regional financial independence, performance of operating expenditures, and performance of capital expenditures. The analytical tools used are financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, debt ratios, productivity ratios and operating ratios. The research uses quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The research results show that the liqui
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Honak, Ihor. "THE EXPEDIENCY OF STARTING THE SALE OF LAND IN UKRAINE IN AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (2021): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.3-4.7.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is the characteristics of modern theoretical and practical aspects of the functioning of the agricultural land market in Ukraine in the second half of 2021. Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the study: statistical analysis and comparison – in studying the problematic aspects of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Conditions of Circulation of Agricultural Land”, the dynamics of gross domestic product and public and state-guaranteed debt as the main factors the dynamics of the potential value of
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LYUBICH, Oleksandr, Gennadiy BORTNIKOV, Dmytro KHOKHYCH, and Tymur KHMELOVSKYI. "Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the state of global and national economies." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2023, no. 2 (2023): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2023.02.005.

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The article analyses the peculiarities of the global pandemic COVID-19 impact and related quarantine restrictions imposed on the economic growth of Ukraine and other countries of the world. The purpose of the study is to determine the negative consequences of such an impact due to the global pandemic COVID-19, as well as to outline the effectiveness of implemented (planned) measures of governments to neutralize the effects of this impact on the economy. Particular attention is paid to: the study of changes in GDP dynamics, the volume of foreign trade, and the level of public debt in different
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BONDARUK, І., and V. ZNAMENSKYI. "The Impact of Budget Revenues on the Macroeconomic Stability in Ukraine." Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, no. 1-2 (January 19, 2022): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.1-2-2021.09.

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The macroeconomic stability is an important factor in social relations that can occur within the domestic borders. Economic transformations in Ukraine and further development of market-based relations in the volatile business environment require continuous monitoring of macroeconomic dimensions of the economic mechanism at country and regional level. The article’s objective is to present the results of analysis of the public budget revenues and their impact of the macroeconomic stability in Ukraine. 
 The contribution of the public budget as a whole and its revenues in particular to the s
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