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Journal articles on the topic 'Public debt'

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1

El-Khoury, Gabi. "Public debts of Arab countries: selected indicators." Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 2 (2017): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1311104.

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This statistical file is concerned with the issue of public debts in Arab countries. It assumes that public debt is a key source to fund the budget deficit in most Arab countries, and the rising public debt, particularly external debt, is increasingly becoming a concern for several countries in the region due to the pressure debt servicing might impose on these countries, which basically suffer an uncomfortable primary balance, in addition to the impact of crises in the region. Table 1 provides indicators on domestic public debts with ratios of debts to GDP, while Table 2 gives figures of exte
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2

Tsvirko, S. E. "PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 6 (October 25, 2014): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-6-56-63.

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The problems of the Russia’s debt management are revealed. Evolution of the public debts’ problem of the Russian Federation including the question of its interaction with private debts is discussed. Risks in debt sphere are analyzed. Specific features of the Russian economy such as the dependence on world energy prices, low efficiency of public expenditures, rapid growth of internal public debts and external quasi-sovereign and private debts are defined. Principles of debt management and areas of improvement in the system of Russia’s debt management were defined.
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3

Montes, Gabriel Caldas, and Daniel Pereira dos Anjos. "Are public debt and public debt expectations associated with debt management strategies?" Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 98 (December 2024): 101921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2024.101921.

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4

Kukel, Galina. "World Experience in Regulating External Debt in Conditions of Financial and Economic Instability." Modern Economics 32, no. 1 (2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v32(2022)-06.

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Abstract. Introduction. This article is devoted to the state of public global public debt and new approaches towards its regulation in both developed and developing countries. The theoretical and methodological bases of effective external debt management are considered in the paper. Globalization of the world economy and finance has led to increasing of funds raised in the international debt market and strengthened its part in the system of world finance. Purpose. The subject of this research is public debt in different groups of countries. Analysis of the situation with global public debt and
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Pezone, Luigi Antonio. "The World Public Debt Fraud." Advances in Agricultural Technology & Plant Sciences 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.63235/aatps.180005.

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6

Akpan, M. S., A. Awujola, and D. A. Impalure. "Public Debt and Private Domestic Investment in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 07, no. 03 (2023): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7312.

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The Nigerian government has been borrowing hugely over the years to finance her budget. However, the patterns of spending have shown to be more on recurrent expenditure and servicing of debt. Such spending pattern tends to caused domestic investment to decline and sometimes unstable. The continuous increase in Nigeria’s public debts, it’s associated rising debt service and declining/unstable domestic investment, motivated this study. Consequently, the aim of the paper is to investigate how Nigeria’s public debts have impacted on the country’s private domestic investment using time series data
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Maganya, Mnaku Honest. "Public Debt and Economic Growth in Tanzania: An Empirical Investigation." European Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 6 (2024): 109–20. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(6).12.

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This paper sought to investigate empirically the impact of public debt on economic growth in Tanzania over a period of 1990 to 2023. Toward this objective, a Vector Error Correction Model and Johansen cointegration analysis were employed to test for causal relationships between the variables of interest, including real GDP, external and domestic debt, and external debt services. Being consistent with the Keynesian theory, the domestic debt found to positively affect real output and lasts for one year. However, the empirical results reveal a negative and significant long-run relationship betwee
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8

Maganya, Mnaku Honest. "Public Debt and Economic Growth in Tanzania: An Empirical Investigation." European Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 6 (2024): 109–20. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(6).12.

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This paper sought to investigate empirically the impact of public debt on economic growth in Tanzania over a period of 1990 to 2023. Toward this objective, a Vector Error Correction Model and Johansen cointegration analysis were employed to test for causal relationships between the variables of interest, including real GDP, external and domestic debt, and external debt services. Being consistent with the Keynesian theory, the domestic debt found to positively affect real output and lasts for one year. However, the empirical results reveal a negative and significant long-run relationship betwee
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9

Victoria, Opara Ihunna, Nzotta Samuel Mbadike, and Kanu Success Ikechi. "Nigeria’s Domestic Public Debts and Economic Development." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 7, no. 5 (2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.75.1001.

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This study investigates the effect of Nigeria’s domestic public debt on economic development of Nigeria spanning from 1981-2018. This is in response to the doubts being raised in some quarters as to whether the continuous increase in domestic debt over the years has led to the economic development of Nigeria as the former has been known to influence the later if well harnessed and executed. The secondary data used in the study were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Debt Management Office of Nigeria, World Bank Development Indicators and United Nations Development Progr
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10

EKPERIWARE, Moses C., Olalekan O. AKINRINOLA, Adekunle ADEMIJU, Simon I. EJIMA, and Oghenevwogaga Gabriel OGBOGBO. "Effects of Public Debt on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Caleb Journal of Social and Management Science 07, no. 01 (2022): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cjsms2022070102.

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The study was centered on the effect of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria. Given the impact of debt burden on economic growth and other macro-economic parameters, total debt was disaggregated into domestic, external and debt servicing cost. The data was obtained from the Debt Management Office and Federal Office of Statistics. For ease of analysis, the study employed Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) due to the presence of long run relationship identified during data diagnosis. The findings confirmed that domestic debt in the short run is inversely related to growth but positively r
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11

J., Temuhale, and Odom D.U. "Public Debt and the Nigerian Economic Development (1990 – 2019)." African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research 5, no. 1 (2022): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafr-eb6urvke.

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The huge infrastructure deficit in Nigeria underscores the need for capital mobilization required to finance activities and ensure sustainable growth and development. This study examined the effect of public debt on the economic development of Nigeria covering the period 1990-2019. Domestic public debt, External public debt, Total public debt, and public debt servicing represented independent variables. Per capita income was the dependent variable. Ex post facto research design was adopted for the study. Data was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and Globaleconomy.c
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12

Lakdawala, D. T. "Indian Public Debt." Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics 32, no. 1 (1990): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21648/arthavij/1990/v32/i1/116156.

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13

Martner, Ricardo, and Varinia Tromben. "Public debt sustainability." CEPAL Review 2004, no. 84 (2004): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/2f660d06-en.

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14

PAIN, NIGEL, MARTIN WEALE, and GARRY YOUNG. "Sustainable public debt." New Economy 4, no. 2 (1997): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0041.1997.tb00177.x.

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15

Gaber, Stevan, Ilija Gruevski, and Vasilka Gaber. "Public debt management." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 13, no. 2 (2016): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2013.07.

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      The paper generally describes the segment of public debt management or especially the structure of public debt. It focuses on different kinds of risks which present potential danger for the public debt explosion. It intends to explain the government goal for borrowing money at lowest rate and sustain the fiscal stability. Also, it explains some practical issues regarding this topic for Republic of Macedonia for the period from 2009-2011. In the process of research were implemented several qualitative methods.    
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16

Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. "From Financial Crash to Debt Crisis." American Economic Review 101, no. 5 (2011): 1676–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.5.1676.

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Newly developed historical time series on public debt, along with data on external debts, allow a deeper analysis of the debt cycles underlying serial debt and banking crises. We test three related hypotheses at both “world” aggregate levels and on an individual country basis. First, external debt surges are an antecedent to banking crises. Second, banking crises (domestic and those in financial centers) often precede or accompany sovereign debt crises; we find they help predict them. Third, public borrowing surges ahead of external sovereign default, as governments have “hidden domestic debts
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17

HUSIEV, Artem. "State debt management in the context of Ukraine's economic development." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5.3.

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The paper explores the theoretical and methodological basis of the concept of public debt management. The relationship between the problem of public debt and economic development of the country has been revealed. The dynamics of Ukraine's public debt for the period 2010-2019 have been analyzed. The default as a means of state debt policy has been investigated and its main economic consequences are presented. The international experience of managing public debt on the example of Argentina has been analyzed. The economic essence of technical default has been defined and the concept of technical
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18

Busari, Olamilekan, Shamsideen, Esther, Oluwajumoke Okeowo, and Olalekan, Afolabi, Toru. "Public Debt and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria; An Empirical Investigation." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VI (2024): 1148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.807095.

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This study examines the impact of public debt on infrastructural development in Nigeria from 1990-2022, as debt load has become one of the most critical impediments limiting recovery and growth on the continent, but if these debts both internally and externally sourced are being channelled and utilized effectively to improvement of public infrastructure might influences level of the economy, hence contentious in macroeconomics theories. Relying on data from the World Bank Development Indicators and the outcome of various pre-estimation tests ; the Augmented Dickey Fuller and Phillip Peron meth
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19

Michael, S. Akpan, Abayomi Awujola, and A. Impalure Dauda. "Public Debt and Public Investment in Nigeria: An Asymmetric Investigation." International Journal of Novel Research in Marketing Management and Economics 11, no. 1 (2024): 9–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10512349.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The importance of public investment in a nation cannot be overemphasized due to the crucial role it plays in the growth and development of a nation. Whenever, a country is experiencing inadequacy in its domestic revenue, it resorts to borrowing to finance its domestic investment. Borrowing to carry out development projects, increase capital expenditure and investment in productive ventures will in the long run lead to economic growth and development. Unfortunately, the pattern of Nigeria&rsquo;s spending of its debt has over the years shown that the country borrows t
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20

Abdlazez, Fahed Abdullah, Alhashmi Aboubaker Lasyoud, and Abdlmutaleb Boshanna. "The relationship between Malaysian public-listed firms’ corporate governance and their capital structure." Corporate Ownership and Control 16, no. 3 (2019): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv16i3art9.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between corporate governance practices and capital structure of public-listed companies in Malaysia. Using the annual reports of 273 Malaysian public-listed firms on the Bursa Malaysia between 2008 and 2012, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted. Corporate governance was measured by variables including board size, CEO duality, ownership structure, and board meeting. Capital structure was measured through four variables: debt-to-equity ratio, long-term debts, short-term debts, and debt ratio. The findings indicated t
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21

Faith, Kananu Kobia, Jane Omwenga Dr., and Agnes Njeru Dr. "Relationship between Public Debt and the Economic Growth in Kenya." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 10, no. 4 (2022): 375–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7252171.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Government debt is one of the main macroeconomic variables that determine a state&#39;s standing in the global market. It is the elements influencing the inflow of overseas investment. Prudent communal debt administration encourages commercial stability and growth by leveraging resources at low borrowing costs and lowering financial risk exposure. The main subjects of this study are the public debt in Kenya and its connection to economic growth from 2011 to 2021. Most developing nations will anticipate a beneficial impact of public debt on economic progress. Therefor
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22

Hantsiak, Mykhailo. "PUBLIC DEBT MARKET AND BUDGET DEFICIT FINANCING TOOLS." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 19(47) (2020): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2020-19(47)-80-85.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to determine the essence and place of the public debt market in the financial market. Achievement is ensured by the implementation of tasks: systematization of views of domestic and foreign scientists on the essence of the place of public debt in the classification system of financial market segments; study of the structure of the financial market in terms of segments that ensure the implementation of debt financing of public debts; development of a theoretical approach to the structure of the public debt market. The article considers and sy
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23

Chionyeka, Osuoha, Theresa Udenwa, and Nneka Nwala. "EFFECT OF PUBLIC DEBTS ON PRIVATE-SECTOR INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy, Social Development and Enterprise Studies 4, no. 1 (2021): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarppsdes.v4.i1.08.

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This study empirically analyzed the effect of Public Debt and Private-Sector Investment in Nigeria (1986-2017). This study employed secondary data in the analysis. The study used the ordinary least square method (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) tools of analysis in the investigation of the impact and relationship among the economic variables. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and the Error Correction Models show that there is a strong relationship between Private Investment (PIVN)in Nigeria and Public Debt in Nigeria. Public Debt in Nigeria has a negative effect on the economy both in the
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24

Dr. Chesoli and Joshua Wafula. "IMPACT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN KENYA: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE." EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science 6, no. 4 (2020): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v6i4.108.

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The main purpose of this paper was to review the literature on the how public debt components influence economic growth in the public sector. The specific objectives of the review were to identify trends in published literature on public debt components and economic growth in the public sector; identify major conflicts and or inconsistencies in theory, concepts, methodology, findings and conclusions; identify the gaps and flaws in research within the context of public debt components and economic growth; and build propositions based on identified thematic areas. Literature on public debt compo
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25

PAUL, KUFRE AMOS, and EKOMABASI AKPAN. "THE EFFECT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA." Social Sciences and Management International Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7186767.

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The broad objective of this study was to analyze the effect of public debt on poverty reduction in Nigeria for the period 1981-2020. The study adopts ex-post facto research design. Multiple regression analysis was utilized in the study in which the Ordinary least square regression method was used in the analysis. Data obtained from the 2021 Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, and WDI on poverty reduction (POVR), external debt (EXD), domestic debt (DDs), total public debt service (PDS), primary school enrollment rate (PSENR) and government expenditure on social service (SOCEXP)
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26

de-Córdoba, Gonzalo F., Benedetto Molinari, and José L. Torres. "Public Debt Frontier: A Python Toolkit for Analyzing Public Debt Sustainability." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313260.

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This study proposes a synthetic visual indicator with which to perform debt sustainability analysis using dynamic general equilibrium models. In a single diagram, we summarized the general equilibrium relationships among economic activity, government budget, and the maximum amount of sustainable public debt. Then, we measured sustainability using the distance of actual debt from the model-consistent maximum debt. This indicator can be implemented with any DSGE model; as a backing theory, we used a neoclassical model augmented with endogenous tax revenues, disaggregated public spending, differe
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27

Reiner, Sabine. "Gutes Leben und gute Arbeit weggespart." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 41, no. 163 (2011): 213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v41i163.351.

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Increasing public debts during the crisis are now a justification for broad cuts in expenditure. However, in many countries public debt was critically debated before and irrespective of the crisis. Germany even discussed and in 2009 finally adopted a severe constitutional debt brake. The paper illustrates how a tax reduction policy of the German federal government drained public households and forced federal and regional authorities to cut public spending and benefits. The post-crisis cuts now are just an expression of an accelerated reduction of public welfare. Increasing public debt is only
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28

Nematullaevich, Khamdamov Omonullo. "STATE DEBT MANAGEMENT POLICY IMPROVEMENT PROSPECTS." Frontline Marketing, Management and Economics Journal 4, no. 9 (2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/marketing-fmmej-04-09-05.

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This article describes the economic importance and necessity of public debt in developing the national economy. The scientific approaches of economists to the effective management of state internal and debt have been researched and conclusions have been drawn. In recent years, the trends of changes in public debt in the Republic of Uzbekistan have been analyzed. Findings on the implementation of the public debt management strategy and its main directions are based. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations on improving the mechanism of efficient management and distribution of state d
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29

Falade, Olanipekun Emmanuel, Adeola Friday Akinjeji, and Ambara Falmata. "Public Debt and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria." Journal of Global Economics, Management and Business Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/jgembr/2024/v16i28773.

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The objective of this paper is to examine the differential effects of the composition of public debt on infrastructural development in Nigeria from 1986 to 2021 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) and Error Correction Model as the major econometrics’ techniques of analysis. The Keynesian Growth theory was employed and the sample period covered 36 years with data obtained from World Bank Indicators (WDI) database and Nigerian Central Bank Statistics Bulletin (CBN, 2024).From the findings, the CointEq(-1) has 94% speed of adjustment to the long run or equilibrium value. The short-r
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30

Amana, Amade. "Effect of Public Debt Servicing on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Tanzanian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15000945.

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<em>This study evaluated the effect of public debt servicing on the economic growth of Nigeria using external debt servicing and domestic debt servicing as explanatory variables. The gross domestic product is the explained variable of the model. The study used time series research design and collected data from CBN statistical bulletin for the period, 1982 to 2023. The study conducted the Descriptive statistics, stationarity and co-integration tests and found out that the variables were stationary in mix order and had long-run relationship. The study therefore adopted the autoregressive distri
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31

Anisiobi, Chinwe Ann, Callistus Tabansi Okeke, and Okaforocha Chika Maureen. "Public Debt Sustainability in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. III (2023): 484–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7307.

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Public debt is a vital instrument for governments to fund public expenditure. This paper examined the public debt sustainability and economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data from 1981 to 2021 and the generalized method of moments (GMM) technique. The variables used in the study include; Real GDP, external debt, domestic debt, debt servicing and government consumption. To capture the period the country was given debt relieve fund we used debt relief dummy. The effect of recession on the economy was captured using recession dummy. The empirical result showed that debt overhang ex
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32

Andar Ristabet Hesda and Efi Yuliani. "Role of Governance and Public Trust on Government Debt-Economic Growth Nexus (A Global Empirical Analysis)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia 1, no. 3 (2021): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.01.

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High government debts in several countries have the potential to trigger or exacerbate economic instability. These concerns are consistent with the results of this study, where countries that have a high debt ratio tend to have declining economic growth. To provide more understanding about this effect, this study tries to examine the effect of debt on economic growth by utilising the governance and public trust level as a contextual variable and mediator. Empirically, both variables have a prominent role in the debt and economic growth nexus. The debt threshold as a budgetary rule is necessary
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33

Andar Ristabet Hesda and Efi Yuliani. "Role of Governance and Public Trust on Government Debt-Economic Growth Nexus (A Global Empirical Analysis)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia 1, no. 3 (2021): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jesi.01.03.01.

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High government debts in several countries have the potential to trigger or exacerbate economic instability. These concerns are consistent with the results of this study, where countries that have a high debt ratio tend to have declining economic growth. To provide more understanding about this effect, this study tries to examine the effect of debt on economic growth by utilising the governance and public trust level as a contextual variable and mediator. Empirically, both variables have a prominent role in the debt and economic growth nexus. The debt threshold as a budgetary rule is necessary
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34

Ugwuanyi, Lilian, and Anthony OdinakachukwuNwadiubu. "Public Debt and the Nigerian Economy: 1987 - 2020." Journal of Business and African Economy 8, no. 1 (2023): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/jbae.v8.no1.2022.pg55.66.

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This study investigated the impact of public debt on the Nigerian economy from 1987 to 2020. The specific objectives were to determine the impact of external debt on economic growth and to examine the impact of domestic debt on economic growth in Nigeria. The ex-post facto research design was adopted to enable the researcher make use of secondary data to determine the cause- effect relationship of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria. The dependent and independent variables were observed over the period, 1987 to 2020. Empirical investigation was carried out on the basis of time series dat
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35

Akadiati, Victoria Ari Palma, Imelda Sinaga, and Desiderius Novena Kosta. "Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Initial Public Offering (IPO)." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 6, no. 1 (2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i1.481.

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Research on companies that conducted initial public offerings in 2018 was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of cash flow, profit, total debt on financial distress. The sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling technique and is a qualitative research that uses multiple linear regression data analysis techniques using operating cash flow ratios, return on assets ratios, total debt using leverage and the Altman Z "-Score method used in measuring financial distress variables. Hypothesis testing obtained the results of this study is that cash flow and profit have no signific
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36

Bwalya, Gwendoline Lombe, and Haabazoka Lubinda. "A Study of The Effect of Public and Private Debt on Zambia's Economic Growth." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 136–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10774463.

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Public and private debt plays a critical role in bridging government financing gaps especially in developing countries like Zambia with low economic growth (World Bank, 2017). Notwithstanding this fact, public debt can however be viewed as a doubled-edged sword. Public debt has become an important problem for most countries over the last decades. Despite acquiring this level of debt, most of the country&rsquo;s population has continued to live in excess poverty and only a few are successfully employed. The study utilized descriptive and correlational designs and sought to determine the relatio
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37

Özker, Ahmet Niyazi. "THE PUBLIC DEBT PHENOMENON IN FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY, AND FINANCIAL DEVIATIONS IN SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 10, no. 7 (2022): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i7.2022.4692.

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In this study, we attempt to put forth the sustainability phenomenon, an empirical that occurs a significant fiscal impact on developing countries, which aim to reach the desired economic growth levels. Sustainability of public fiscal balances, especially in terms of debt policies, refers to a structural impact mechanism that means paying debts without default and restructuring them without risk in a period when the payment and redemption deadlines have come, especially in terms of external debts. This mechanism of influence is also expressed in the restructuring of a financial process, which
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38

Schularick, Moritz. "Public and Private Debt: The Historical Record (1870–2010)." German Economic Review 15, no. 1 (2014): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12031.

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Abstract Economists routinely emphasize the risks of excessive public borrowing, but tend to have a more benign view of private sector debt. In this study, I draw on recent comparative studies of the macroeconomic history of advanced economies since 1870. I synthesize four historical facts and argue that a more balanced view of public and private borrowing is warranted. First, while both public and private debts have increased markedly, private, not public debts have climbed to historically unprecedented levels. Second, outside war times, financial crises have typically originated in the priva
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39

Phiri, Millicent Mubiana, and Borniface Namushi Tembo. "Analysis of how Economic Growth in Developing Countries is Influenced by Public Borrowing: A Case Study of Rwanda." American Journal of Finance and Business Management 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/ajfbm.v1i1.20.

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Purpose: This study sought to analyze how economic growth in developing countries is influenced by public borrowing referencing on Rwanda as a case study. &#x0D; Methodology: The study used time series data from 1980 to 2018. The study used domestic debt and external debt to analyze how it influences Rwanda’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this objective, secondary data was collected from the National Bank of Rwanda and the debt office in Rwanda. The study employed multiple regression model to identify the relationship between the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variable
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M.A., Isiaka, Adeosun O.T., Talabi A.A., and Lamidi L.O. "Relationship between Public Debt and Exports in Nigeria: A Granger Causality and Threshold Analysis Approach." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, no. 5 (2022): 108–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-axzif3kd.

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This paper examines the relationship between public debt and exports of Nigeria, ranging from the period 1981 to 2017. It analyses the trend of public debt and its measure of sustainability and how it relates to the export earnings of Nigeria. Granger causality was used to test the causality effect of public debts on Nigeria's exports (oil and non-oil exports). Also, threshold regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between public debt and exports of Nigeria. Granger causality results show that the export of goods and services of Nigeria granger causes external debt while
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Alawneh, Ateyah. "The Impact of Public Expenditure and Public Debt on Taxes: A Case Study of Jordan." Accounting and Finance Research 6, no. 3 (2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v6n3p10.

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The study aimed to estimate the impact of capital expenditure, current expenditure and external and internal public debt on taxes in Jordan during the period 2001–2014. It adopted the multiple linear regression method by E-views program to study the impact of the independent variables (represented by capital expenditure, current expenditure, external and internal public debit) on the dependent variable (taxes). The statistical analysis showed a statistically significant, positive impact of both the capital expenditure and the current expenditure on taxes. The study also found a statistically s
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42

Phiri , Millicent Mubiana, and Borniface Namushi Tembo . "Statistics of Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Rwanda." Journal of Statistics and Mathematical Concepts 1, no. 1 (2023): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/jsmc.v1i1.126.

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Purpose: This study sought to analyze how economic growth in developing countries is influenced by public borrowing referencing on Rwanda as a case study. Methodology: The study used time series data from 1980 to 2018. The study used domestic debt and external debt to analyze how it influences Rwanda’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this objective, secondary data was collected from the National Bank of Rwanda and the debt office in Rwanda. The study employed multiple regression model to identify the relationship between the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variables (dome
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Pienkowski, Alex. "Debt Limits and the Structure of Public Debt." IMF Working Papers 17, no. 117 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484300657.001.

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44

Marchesi, Silvia. "Buybacks of domestic debt in public debt management." European Journal of Finance 12, no. 5 (2006): 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518470500459931.

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Reis, Ricardo. "Debt Revenue and the Sustainability of Public Debt." Journal of Economic Perspectives 36, no. 4 (2022): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.36.4.103.

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While public debt has risen in the last two decades, the return that it offers to investors has fallen, especially relative to the return on private investment. This creates a revenue for the government as the supplier of the special services offered by public bonds, which include storage of value, safety, liquidity, and reprieve from repression. The present value of this debt revenue is large relative to the stock of public debt, keeping it sustainable even as the present value of primary balances is zero or negative. It gives rise to different policy tradeoffs than the conventional analysis
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Gkatzoglou, Fotios, Emmanouil Sofianos, and Amélie Barbier-Gauchard. "The EU Public Debt Synchronization: A Complex Networks Approach." Economies 13, no. 7 (2025): 186. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13070186.

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This study examines the evolution of public debt among the 27 EU member states using Graph Theory tools; the Threshold Weighted–Minimum Dominating Set (TW–MDS) and the k-core decomposition method, alongside a standard network quantitative metric, the density. By separating the data into three distinct periods, pre-crisis (2000–2007), European sovereign debt crisis (2008–2015), and post-crisis (2016–2023), we examine the potential synchronization of the debt ratios among EU countries through cross-correlations of the public debts. The findings reveal that public debt correlation was at its high
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Belousov, Yuriy V. "Transparent Budget in the System of Public Administration." Financial Journal 14, no. 4 (2022): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2022-4-79-91.

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One of the main effects of the COVID-19 pandemic is a significant aggravation of the debt burden in most countries of the world, due to increased costs to support the economies. In Kazakhstan, similar problems also caused a significant increase in the volume of public debt and expenses for its servicing, while due to the specifics of the country’s economic model, the channels of influence of the pandemic on the debt sector were more numerous because of the impact of external shocks. The growth of government debt and the debt servicing cost during the pandemic years was affected by such factors
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Izák, Vratislav. "Private and Public Debt." European Financial and Accounting Journal 9, no. 1 (2014): 4–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.efaj.112.

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Izák, Vratislav. "Private and Public Debt." Politická ekonomie 63, no. 1 (2015): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.989.

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Heinemann, Friedrich, and Tanja Hennighausen. "Understanding Public Debt Preferences." FinanzArchiv 68, no. 4 (2012): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/001522112x659556.

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