Academic literature on the topic 'Public development banks'

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Journal articles on the topic "Public development banks"

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ESLAVA, MARCELA, and XAVIER FREIXAS. "Public Development Banks and Credit Market Imperfections." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 53, no. 5 (2021): 1121–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12807.

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Pereira, Greisson Almeida, and Emilson Caputo Delfino Silva. "Socioeconomic development of Brazilian municipalities: The role of public and private banks." Estudios económicos 38, no. 77 (2021): 147–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2021.2112.

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The economic literature has discussed the role of public banks regarding their performance as drivers of socioeconomic development, highlighting their social role when compared to private banks. This paper contributes to this discussion and analyzes the impact of the physical presence of public and private commercial banks on the Firjan Index of Municipal Development (FMDI) of Brazilian municipalities. The results of a logit panel model show that public banks have greater impact on the FMDI rather than private banks, taking into account where the municipality is located and the externalities c
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Turnham, David. "Multilateral development banks and environmental management." Public Administration and Development 11, no. 4 (1991): 363–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.4230110406.

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Sukhonos, Victor, Yulia Serpeninova, Serhiy Makarenko, Viktoriia Levkulych, and Galina M. Kolisnyk. "Audit of banks as public interest entities: Segmentation and conjuncture of the bank audit market in Ukraine." Banks and Bank Systems 16, no. 1 (2021): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(1).2021.13.

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An important factor in restoring the confidence of financial consumers in banks is to provide auditors with credible and detailed financial statements and their solvency. This study is a pilot step in clarifying the auditor’s role in ensuring the banks’ reliability as public interest entities in Ukraine. It is aimed at investigating the segmentation of the banking audit services market in Ukraine and its comprehensive characteristics. Structural and dynamic analysis were applied to investigate market, regional and branch concentration, as well as main trends in bank audit market development wi
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Petrović, Jadranka. "THE ROLE OF PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT BANKS IN THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES." ЗБОРНИК РАДОВА ЕКОНОМСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА У ИСТОЧНОМ САРАЈЕВУ 1, no. 13 (2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/zrefis1613017p.

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In this study we focus on public development banks in order to see how effective their support has been on the SMEs performance and growth. The Republic of Srpska Investment-Development Bank (in Serbian: Investiciono razvojna banka Republike Srpske – IRBRS), provided the empirical context for our research. We explored the impact of IRBRS loans on selected business performance indicators: sales, profit and capital of SME borrowers. The study was based on the comparison of selected performance indicators during the five-year period before (2003-2007) and the five-year period (2009-2013) after us
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Ismail, Naima, and Mohamad Sabri bin Haron. "Islamic Banks." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 1 (2014): 1754–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v10i1.647.

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Islamic banks has development in many aspects in practical performance of banks function, this was a limited activity in service Banks and commercial processes. Later, it came to They possess financial power and ability to create Islamic loans. They possess financial power and ability to create Islamic loans. Economical union supported by banks is not restricted to a domestic sphere, but has expanded internationally as its operations enjoy fidelity and fulfillment between banking organizations in different countries. As banking systems Islamic banks had developed, they are no longer restricted
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Sobreira, Rogério. "Development banks, risk and Basle II: some assessments." Cadernos EBAPE.BR 6, no. 4 (2008): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-39512008000400005.

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The implementation of the Basle II agreement in the financial markets of world economies has been seen as a significant advance in relation to the model enforced under the first agreement (Basle I). It is generally understood that the new agreement represents a substantial advance in relation to the first because it allows banks to better deal with the risks to which they are exposed. Nevertheless, when the application of these principles to development banks is considered it can be noted that certain inconsistencies exist, notably the fact that these institutions are typically public institut
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Casagrande, A., M. Spallone, Fabio Massimo Mango, and Pina Murè. "SME Development Banks: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Analysis." International Journal of Financial Research 9, no. 2 (2018): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n2p112.

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In this paper we develop a conceptual framework to define small and medium-sized enterprise development banks (SMEDB). This conceptual effort is motivated by the lack of a clear definition of SMEDB. Once a consistent definition of SMEDB is provided, we compare a sample of banks that are SMEDB according to such definition with a sample of commercial banks. We conclude that it is possible to separate SMEDB from commercial banks in a statistically significant manner by taking into consideration a set of relevant financial indicators and we confirm the widespread idea that SMEDB play a crucial pub
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Mohan, Rakesh. "Reforms, Productivity, and Efficiency in Banking: The Indian Experience (Distinguished Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 44, no. 4I (2005): 505–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v44i4ipp.505-538.

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India embarked on a strategy of economic reforms in the wake of a serious balance-ofpayments crisis in 1991. A central plank of the reforms was reform in the financial sector and, with banks being the mainstay of financial intermediation, the banking sector. The objective of the banking sector reforms was to promote a diversified, efficient and competitive financial system with the ultimate objective of improving the allocative efficiency of resources through operational flexibility, improved financial viability and institutional strengthening. Beginning from 1992, Indian banks were gradually
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Mohapatra, Amiya Kumar, and Srirang Jha. "Bank Recapitalization in India: A Critique of Public Policy Concerns." FIIB Business Review 7, no. 1 (2018): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2319714518766113.

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Public sector banks in India have always been viewed as vehicles of economic and social development. These institutions reach out to people of all sections across the country and offer banking services even if they have to compromise on profitability. Most of the social schemes for poverty alleviations, livelihood, skill development, financial inclusion, etc., are channelized through public sector banks. However, their capability is severely limited due to burgeoning non-performing assets. Considering the importance of public sector banks for the economy of the country, the government often re
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public development banks"

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Bshina, Khaled. "The impact of training strategies on human resource development in Libyan public commercial banks." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/31866/.

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This study investigated training and development in Libyan public commercial banks in relation to improving policies and practices to improve skills and performance. It assesses and evaluates training and development from the views of managers and staff. The study considers how organisational culture influences the assessment of staff and their needs and assesses the relationship between gender, experience, qualifications and staff training choices for training. The study has investigated the problems that trainees and trainers encounter in training and how they could be avoided. The attitudes
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Le, Roux Tanya. "Practitioner's constraints in advancing to more senior corporate communication roles an exploratory study in the South African banking industry /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03022005-142609.

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Pacheco, Douglas Vladimir, and na. "Re-deploying State Capacities: The Project of Financial Deregulation in Costa Rica (1980-2000)." Griffith University. School of Humanities, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040524.125316.

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Observers of neo-liberal persuasion claim that a financial system free of government regulation can lead to better allocation of resources and if the actual process of deregulation is done properly, the results can benefit society as a whole. Deregulation requires dismantling those state-based banking structures that are perceived as economically inefficient. This approach sets up a dichotomy between financial deregulation, which is portrayed as an intrinsic part of economic progress, and state regulation, which is seen as a force that interferes with entrepreneurial freedom and efficiency. Th
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Saka, Daniela. "Bancos públicos e desenvolvimento: uma agenda em aberto." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9138.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela Saka.pdf: 1065240 bytes, checksum: f19b4acd0f0ce5f6f9643a19072318cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-25<br>This paper explores the debate about the role of public banks in the economic development of emerging markets, through a theoretical and historical analysis and literature review. In addition, it evaluates political recommendations to the emerging countries, and whether those recommendations were supported by solid theoretical foundations. It concludes that recent theoretical basis, not always encompa
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Sánchez, Torres Javier Alirio. "Adoption E-commerce in development country and the moderator effect of digital divide." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/565728.

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With the creation and worldwide diffusion of the Internet since the end of the last century, social and economic relations have seen a strong tendency to move from analog to digital, generating new ways of performing everyday tasks. In going digital, commerce has found a new channel of communication between client and company. E-commerce was created with the characteristics of a new technology which has been widely adopted and diffused in nearly all regions, societies and cultures. However, like all innovations within a social system, there have been differences in its adoption that could b
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Medeiros, Amanda Cristina. "Bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento como instrumento de políticas públicas: o caso do Banco Cidade de Deus." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13516.

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Submitted by Amanda Cristina Medeiros (amanda.medeiros01@gmail.com) on 2015-02-19T17:25:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoAmandaMedeiros.pdf: 1204954 bytes, checksum: 6bea2972d5b4367fb1a0d342d9b223f5 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by GILSON ROCHA MIRANDA (gilson.miranda@fgv.br) on 2015-03-10T13:09:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoAmandaMedeiros.pdf: 1204954 bytes, checksum: 6bea2972d5b4367fb1a0d342d9b223f5 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2015-03-12T17:46:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoAmandaMedeiros.pdf: 120
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Coniaric, Paulo Mendes. "Os efeitos do alinhamento partidário sobre empréstimos do BNDES para os municípios brasileiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-18072014-151349/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar se municípios que possuem algum tipo de alinhamento político com o executivo federal possuem maiores chances de receber empréstimos do Banco Nacional do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), e se esses são de maiores valores financeiros no caso da existência de tal alinhamento. Foi utilizado um painel de dados com os municípios brasileiros entre os anos de 2003 e 2010. Em ambas as análises, foram utilizados os métodos de dados empilhados, dos efeitos fixos e dos efeitos aleatórios. Os resultados indicam que o alinhamento exerce pouca influência
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Whitelum, Bernadette, and bernadette_whitelum@ausaid gov au. "Rhetoric and Reality in the World Bank’s Relations with NGOs: an Indonesian Case Study." The Australian National University. Faculty of Arts, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20040804.140004.

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The World Bank is one of the most powerful institutions in the world. And it is charged with some of the world’s most important goals, at least in rhetoric. The World Bank’s mission is “A World Free of Poverty”. World Bank rhetoric now sees the institution embrace such goals as ‘poverty alleviation’, ‘environmental sustainability’, ‘gendermainstreaming’, ‘good governance’, and ‘partnerships for development’. These claims demand critical analysis so that the reality of the Bank’s agenda and work can be deciphered from its rhetoric. To that end, this research critically examines the World Bank’s
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Dias, Vitor Martins. "Bancos públicos e desenvolvimento: análise de decisões judiciais e intervenção do Estado na economia." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8863.

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Submitted by Vitor Dias (vitor.dias@gvmail.br) on 2011-12-20T18:34:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Vitor Martins Dias - Dissertação Bancos Públicos e Desenvolvimento - Depósito Final.pdf: 1335280 bytes, checksum: 46e01f00f67716b186c7fe2002d7fe7a (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Isaura Hannickel (gisele.hannickel@fgv.br) on 2011-12-21T10:09:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Vitor Martins Dias - Dissertação Bancos Públicos e Desenvolvimento - Depósito Final.pdf: 1335280 bytes, checksum: 46e01f00f67716b186c7fe2002d7fe7a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2011-12-21T11:28:19Z (GMT). N
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Abbas, Syed Mohammad Ali. "From foreign aid to domestic debt : essays on government financing in developing economies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:95219b5a-4e24-4190-b5e3-95fb3d0b2425.

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The <u>first essay</u> [“Twin Deficits and Free Lunches: Macroeconomic Outcomes In Anticipation of Foreign Aid”] concerns itself with situations in which private agents anticipate a future windfall (free lunch) that will help service the debt resulting from a present fiscal expansion (implemented via a temporary tax cut). Such expectations of a windfall can arise in the context of natural resource discoveries or, more interestingly, due to perceptions by agents in “too important to fail” countries that will be bailed out through higher foreign aid or debt relief. We employ an overlapping gener
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Books on the topic "Public development banks"

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Townroe, P. M. Regional development agencies as public sector industrial investment banks. School of Economic and Social Studies, University of East Anglia, 1986.

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Office, General Accounting. Multilateral development banks: Public consultation on environmental assessments : report to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1998.

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Hauner, David. Fiscal policy and financial development. International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2006.

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Handl, Günther. Multilateral development banking: Environmental principles and concepts reflecting general international law and public policy. Kluwer Law International, 2001.

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Texas Center for Policy Studies. Fulfilling promises: Implementation of the Border Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC) and the North American Development Bank (NADBank). Texas Center for Policy Studies, 1994.

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Michael, Kieschnick, ed. Credit where it's due: Development banking for communities. Temple University Press, 1992.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Hazardous Wastes and Toxic Substances. Application of the National Environmental Policy Act to U.S. participation in actions of international financial institutions: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Hazardous Wastes and Toxic Substances of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, second session, June 16, 1988. U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Prosper or perish: Credit and fiscal systems in rural China. Cornell University Press, 2012.

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1946-, Fischer Klaus Peter, ed. Cooperative financial institutions: Issues in governance, regulation, and supervision. World Bank, 2006.

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The Nigerian banking sector reforms: Power and politics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Public development banks"

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De Grove-Valdeyron, Nathalie. "The Development of Tumor Collections: The Interest of the European Union." In Public Regulation of Tumor Banks. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90563-1_10.

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Mura, Jürgen. "The Public Mandate of the Savings Banks in its Historical Development." In German Yearbook on Business History 1986. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72853-2_9.

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Figart, Deborah M. "Funding Infrastructure and Local Economic Development: A Public Bank Option." In Stories of Progressive Institutional Change. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59779-9_3.

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Wang, Ming. "NGO Innovations: Conceptions and Recommendations on Bank of Public Interests." In Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3404-6_19.

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Aileni, Vidyahhar Reddy, and Venkataramana Vedulla. "Perceived Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in a Public Sector Bank of India-A Study." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13078-1_23.

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Harrington, Alexandra, and Valentina Duran. "Principles of inter-generational equity, public participation and good governance in the Inter-American Development Bank’s oversight mechanism." In Sustainable Development Principles in the Decisions of International Courts and Tribunals. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315769639-34.

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Narayan, Singh Satyendra, Seth Shyirakera Munyanziza, and Sonam Rani. "Effects of Career Planning and Development on Employee's Performance: A Case Study of Equity Bank Rwanda Public Limited Company." In Financial Intelligence in Human Resources Management. Apple Academic Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003083870-17.

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de-Miguel-Molina, María, and Virginia Santamarina-Campos. "Conclusions: Music as an Economic, Social, Cultural, Creative and Resilient Activity." In Music as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76882-9_9.

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AbstractMusic, like many cultural and creative industries, can be analysed from symbolic, political and economic dimensions. It is a vibrant, highly resilient sector that has continued to evolve over time from prehistory to the present. Moreover, the music industry has developed in lockstep with technology, creating fascinating business models since the inception of the Internet, forcing companies and artists to adapt continuously to the new environment. This is also related to music customers, who change their preferences as new genres and trends appear. Governments are well aware of the opportunities that music affords to local development and have created public policies that boost the sector. On the other hand, music has also proved its educational role, and its function as an identity builder, especially in local environments where music is present in many festivities in the shape of bands. Mediterranean locations have a rich tradition in this type of musical societies and groups which create a collective identity that is transmitted from one generation to the next. Finally, music has not been immune to the crisis caused by the pandemic, though it has once again shown resilience in this respect, adapting rapidly to the new economic, societal and educational challenges that are currently affecting the entire world.
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"Procurement for sustainable development: a view from multilateral development banks." In Public Procurement Policy. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315686356-22.

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Howarth, David, and Moritz Liebe. "Regional Development Banks and the Promotion of Public-Private Partnerships." In Regional Development Banks in the World Economy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861089.003.0013.

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) has been at the vanguard of public-private partnership (PPP) promotion and has been followed by most regional development banks (RDB) and many national development banks around the world. EIB activism on the promotion of PPPs can best be understood through the lenses of policy and norm entrepreneurship. Operating strategically, the EIB repeatedly created a ‘policy window’ through which to promote PPPs in different contexts. The EIB developed unrivalled PPP expertise among public bodies globally—with the possible exception of the United Kingdom Treasury. While the EIB was potentially motivated by ‘rationalist’ institutional goals, ideational considerations motivated a small group of British and Irish norm entrepreneurs to promote PPPs. The EIB promoted PPP usage to other RDB through the sharing of expertise and the joint financing of projects.
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Conference papers on the topic "Public development banks"

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Beizitere, Ilona, and Ieva Brence. "The use of public financial support: study of micro-enterprises." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.018.

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At times when businesses are expected to contribute to economic growth, the topic of access to finance remains relevant. The study investigates the availability of public financial support for micro-enterprises which similarly to the European average is the largest enterprise category in Latvia (about 94%). In an ad hoc survey of the companies registered in Latvia in nationally defined sectors, entrepreneurs disclosed their sources of funding over the three-year period of 2015-2017. Valid responses from 2511 companies, of which 1879 were micro-enterprises, revealed not only the diversity of th
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Steffen, Bjarne, and Tobias S. Schmidt. "The role of public investment & development banks in enabling or constraining new power generation technologies." In 2017 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2017.7981949.

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Peace Akinduro, Aderonke, Boniface Kayode Alese, Olufunso Dayo Alowolodu, Aderonke Favour-Bethy Thompson, and Akintoba Emmanuel Akinwonmi. "Development of a Secured Shared Processing System." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2156.

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The most common way of ensuring confidentiality of data or documents by individuals, governments, and institutions such as banks, hospitals, and other commercial enterprises is by consigning their secrets to a computer system. But this has not solved the problems of upholding security, instead they are more compounded due to the fact that secrets sharing is generally desired but only in a tightly controlled manner. This could be resolved by the introduction of a secured shared processing system. Secured shared processing system is a system that comprises of several computers whereby one stands
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Selvi Hanişoğlu, Gülay, and Fidan Güler. "Analysis of Housing Finance Systems in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01964.

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Housing Finance system has provided funds to households and organizations for buying their homes and premises. There are different type of housing finance systems which are applied by different countries. Housing finance systems can be more efficient, if private sector and public sector work together and harmoniously.&#x0D; Housing Finance system has made considerable progress in Turkey in the last 20 years. Before housing finance system was developed in Turkey, people could have bought houses by combining their retirement allowances and savings. Another method for financing their house, peopl
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Kurniasih, Denok, Paulus Israwan Setyoko, and Shadu Satwika Wijaya. "Public Privat Partnership Opportunities in Developing Bank Desa." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social Transformation, Community and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icstcsd-19.2020.36.

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ŠPIČKA, Jindřich. "WHAT DETERMINES PROPENSITY TO GET PUBLIC INVESTMENT SUBSIDIES? A CASE STUDY OF THE CZECH FOOD INDUSTRY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.052.

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The aim of the paper is to is to quantify differences in structural and economic indicators between participants and nonparticipants of the investment support programmes in the Czech food industry at the beginning of the old programming period (2007). Research was conducted on a dataset of supported projects from the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Industry and Trade combined with structural and economic indicators of participating and nonparticipating companies provided by MagnusWeb database. Final database contained 1 225 companies. However, not all indicators were available for all
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Han, Daoqin, and Yife-Zhao. "Analysis on risks and Development Countermeasures of Central Bank digital RMB issue." In 2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00062.

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Hariandja, Satria Braja, and Ningrum Sirait. "Juridical Analysis on Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (PERPPU) Number 1 of 2017 on Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes, Bank and Costumer Confidentiality." In International Conference on Public Policy, Social Computing and Development 2017 (ICOPOSDev 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoposdev-17.2018.8.

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RAKOWSKA, Joanna, and Jarosław GOŁĘBIEWSKI. "EU REGIONAL POLICY SUPPORT FOR BIOENERGY SECTOR IN POLAND IN 2007-2013 (2015)." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.196.

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The EU faces increasing climate, social and economic challenges resulting among others from the negative effects of using fossil fuels. Bioeconomy with its flagship bioenergy sub-sector is meant the key remedy for this situation. That is why the growth of bioenergy production has been promoted and supported in EU financial perspective of 2007-2013 by allocating regional policy funds to strengthen bioenergy sub-sector under operational programs in eligible member states. As Poland has increasing needs to develop bioenergy sector and has been the biggest beneficiary of EU regional policy funds t
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KOBIAŁKA, Anna, and Renata KUBIK. "EFFICIENCY OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF POLISH COMMUNES IN RURAL AREAS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.207.

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The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the efficiency of investment activity in the communes in Poland. The commune is a basic unit of local government in Poland, and rural and urban-rural communes constitute the vast majority of municipalities. Communes in their own name and on their own account carry out public tasks that cover all tasks of local interest, including technical and environmental infrastructure. Despite many researches on the efficiency of communes, there are no studies on selected activities as well as on rural areas only. The nonparametric method of technical efficiency Da
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Reports on the topic "Public development banks"

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Aparicio, Gabriela, María Paula Gerardino, and Oscar A. Mitnik. Measuring the Effects of Productive Credit through Public Development Banks in Rural Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000832.

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Avellán, Leopoldo, Arturo J. Galindo, and Giulia Lotti. Following Public Finances: The Mirage of MDBs Countercyclicality. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002305.

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This paper investigates the co-movement of sovereign lending from multilateral development banks (MDBs) and private creditors with government expenditure. The paper finds that multilateral sovereign lending follows government expenditure and that this correlation does not change if governments are running a surplus or a deficit. This finding raises doubts on the feasibility of MDBs to be counter-cyclical, unless the governments themselves implement counter-cyclical fiscal policies.
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Bouillon, César P., Maria Fernanda Rodrigo, Michelle Infanzón, Henry Dyer, and Sumiko Andrade Sakaguchi. Approach Paper: IDB Support to Strengthen Public Sector Transparency and Integrity in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003248.

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As part of its 2020-2021 work program, the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) will conduct an evaluation of the Inter-American Development Bank efforts to strengthen public sector transparency and integrity (T&amp;I) in Latin America and the Caribbean since 2010. The evaluation aims at takings stock of IDB activities in the area of Transparency and Integrity between 2010 and 2019 and at extracting insights from the implementation of these activities. The evaluation will also provide insights for country dialogue and the prioritization and design of future IDB activities and operations to
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Villa Zárate, Javier, Daniel Vieitez Martínez, Carlos Mondragón, Miguel Á. Martínez, and Jaime Pérez. Selection Criteria for PPP Projects: Determinants of Value Generation in the Use of Public Resources (Value for Money). Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003615.

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The Discussion Papers PPP Americas 2021 are a series of documents written to prepare for PPP Americas tenth edition. The event is the most important forum on Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), organized every two years by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). Driven by PPP Americas 2021, we gathered eight thematic groups were, with specialists, professionals, consultants, and scholars engaged directly in the preparation, identification, structuration, and management of PPP infrastructure projects in countries of the region. IDB specialists coordina
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Ogino, Kaoru. A Review of the Strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection. Asian Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200386-2.

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This paper examines, summarizes, and updates the study of a strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection conducted by the Asian Development Bank. It presents independent reviews and assessments by various stakeholders from Japan, Mongolia, the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and the Russian Federation together with additional analysis by experts from the private and public sectors, academe, and international research and development institutions. It also calls for further discussions, studies, and activities in the development of the vast renewable energy pot
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Leather, James, and Noel Chavez. COVID-19 and Transport in Asia and the Pacific: Guidance Note. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tim200398.

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The unprecedented impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused enormous changes to the transport landscape in developing Asia and the Pacific region. This guidance note documents how COVID-19 has affected and is continuing to affect transport operators and users across the region, from personal mobility choices to public transport, to the aviation industry, among many other facets. Insights are also shared on how the transport sector can help deliver greener and more resilient infrastructure as countries around the world plan for recovery and rejuvenation in the post-pandem
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Jigjidsuren, Altantuya, Bayar Oyun, and Najibullah Habib. Supporting Primary Health Care in Mongolia: Experiences, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210020-2.

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ince the early 1990s, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has broadly supported health sector reforms in Mongolia. This paper describes primary health care (PHC) in Mongolia and ADB support in its reform. It highlights results achieved and the lessons drawn that could be useful for future programs in Mongolia and other countries. PHC reform in Mongolia aimed at facilitating a shift from hospital-based curative services toward preventive approaches. It included introducing new management models based on public–private partnerships, increasing the range of services, applying more effective financin
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Bolton, Laura. Donor Support for the Human Rights of LGBT+. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.100.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the bilateral and multilateral donors promoting and protecting the human rights of LGBT+ people on a global scale. It focusses on those donors that have policies, implementation plans and programmes on LGBT+ rights. This review also examines the evidence on the impact of their work. The bilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, +) communities in 2017-18 are the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), UK Department for International Development (DFID), The Netherlands Development Coo
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O’Brien, Tom, Deanna Matsumoto, Diana Sanchez, et al. Southern California Regional Workforce Development Needs Assessment for the Transportation and Supply Chain Industry Sectors. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1921.

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COVID-19 brought the public’s attention to the critical value of transportation and supply chain workers as lifelines to access food and other supplies. This report examines essential job skills required of the middle-skill workforce (workers with more than a high school degree, but less than a four-year college degree). Many of these middle-skill transportation and supply chain jobs are what the Federal Reserve Bank defines as “opportunity occupations” -- jobs that pay above median wages and can be accessible to those without a four-year college degree. This report lays out the complex landsc
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Pritchett, Lant, and Martina Viarengo. Learning Outcomes in Developing Countries: Four Hard Lessons from PISA-D. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/069.

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The learning crisis in developing countries is increasingly acknowledged (World Bank, 2018). The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include goals and targets for universal learning and the World Bank has adopted a goal of eliminating learning poverty. We use student level PISA-D results for seven countries (Cambodia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Senegal, and Zambia) to examine inequality in learning outcomes at the global, country, and student level for public school students. We examine learning inequality using five dimensions of potential social disadvantage measured in PIS
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