Relevant bibliographies by topics / Public GAP standard

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Public GAP standard'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Public GAP standard"

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Amekawa, Yuichiro, Sara Bumrungsri, Kanuengnit Wayo, Girma Gezimu Gebre, and Surat Hongsibsong. "Pesticide Use under Public Good Agricultural Practices Standard: A Comparative Study in Thailand." Agriculture 12, no. 5 (2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050606.

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The local implementation of Thailand’s public good agricultural practices (GAP) certification standard was investigated by examining its effectiveness in raising farmers’ awareness, lowering pesticide use, and thus improving food safety and quality assurance. A total of 98 certified and 100 uncertified farms were surveyed in two Thai provinces, Chanthaburi and Nakhon Si Thammarat, respectively. Considering durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) cultivation, the economic size of farming in the former region is relatively larger and production more market-oriented, while in the latter region, the farmi
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Amekawa, Yuichiro, Sara Bumrungsri, Kanuengnit Wayo, Girma Gezimu Gebre, and Surat Hongsibsong. "Pesticide Use under Public Good Agricultural Practices Standard: A Comparative Study in Thailand." Agriculture 12, no. 5 (2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050606.

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The local implementation of Thailand’s public good agricultural practices (GAP) certification standard was investigated by examining its effectiveness in raising farmers’ awareness, lowering pesticide use, and thus improving food safety and quality assurance. A total of 98 certified and 100 uncertified farms were surveyed in two Thai provinces, Chanthaburi and Nakhon Si Thammarat, respectively. Considering durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) cultivation, the economic size of farming in the former region is relatively larger and production more market-oriented, while in the latter region, the farmi
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Amekawa, Yuichiro, Sara Bumrungsri, Kanuengnit Wayo, Girma Gezimu Gebre, and Surat Hongsibsong. "Pesticide Use under Public Good Agricultural Practices Standard: A Comparative Study in Thailand." Agriculture 12, no. 5 (2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050606.

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The local implementation of Thailand’s public good agricultural practices (GAP) certification standard was investigated by examining its effectiveness in raising farmers’ awareness, lowering pesticide use, and thus improving food safety and quality assurance. A total of 98 certified and 100 uncertified farms were surveyed in two Thai provinces, Chanthaburi and Nakhon Si Thammarat, respectively. Considering durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) cultivation, the economic size of farming in the former region is relatively larger and production more market-oriented, while in the latter region, the farmi
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Sinclair, Rowena, and Carolyn J. Cordery. "Bridging the gap between academia and standard setters." Pacific Accounting Review 28, no. 2 (2016): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-01-2016-0005.

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Purpose This commissioned paper reviews literature outlining reasons for a perceived gap between academics and standard setters as policy makers. The aim of this paper is to emphasise how academics and standard setters can collaborate on accounting and audit research and assist standard setters to act in the public interest. Design/methodology/approach The approach is primarily a literature and document review of relevant issues, summarising New Zealand’s standard setting arrangements, providing examples of successful policy-changing research, and making recommendations on future research topi
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Dauda, Musa Ibrahim, and Ibrahim Adagye Dauda. "DOES INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD NARROWS AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP?" Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance 3, no. 3 (2023): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i3.179.

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The many arguments advanced by scholars as to International Financial Reporting Standard’s capacity to enhance audit procedures and outcomes underscores this research’s quest for determining whether International Financial Reporting Standard could help with the perceptional dilemma that triggered the long lingering Audit expectation gap crisis. To this end, this study assays stakeholders’ perception as to whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard could have certain narrowing impact on Audit expectation gap. The study adopted a mixed research design (i.e. exploratory an
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Mengyan, Gao. "The Cause of Auditing Expectation Gap." Journal of Finance Research 4, no. 2 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jfr.v4i2.4963.

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Previous literature show that auditors and the public have different understandings and beliefs about the auditor’s responsibilities. The public’s expectation of statutory audit may exceed the responsibility required by the auditing standard, which leads to the audit expectation gap. Since the 1980s, there are more and more criticisms on statutory auditors especially after the appearance of some auditing fraud such as Enron case in the United States and Maxwell’s case in the United Kingdom. The misunderstanding from the public makes the auditor face more and more challenges. The purpose of thi
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Amekawa, Yuichiro, Chantalak Tiyayon, Panamas Treewannakul, and Nootchakarn Sawarng. "Mango Growers’ Compliance with Public Good Agricultural Practices Standard: A Comparative Study in Northern Thailand." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 12, no. 4 (2022): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5005.v12i4.4649.

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This study investigated the effectiveness of Thailand’s public good agricultural practices certification initiative (Q-GAP) in improving export-oriented mango farmers’ awareness and practices relating to food safety and quality assurance. Two groups of certified farmers in Northern Thailand (one from Chiang Mai Province and the other from Phitsanulok Province), comprising a total of 96 samples, were surveyed for comparative analysis. Many items of the comparison showed no significant differences between the two groups of farmers (specifically, the use of synthetic pesticides and non-synthetic
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Dollinger, Stefan. "Academic and public attitudes to the notion of ‘standard’ Canadian English." English Today 27, no. 4 (2011): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078411000472.

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This paper reflects on ‘standards’ in Canadian English in scholarly research and the public debate about English in Canada from a number of viewpoints. The goals of these reflections are three-fold. First, I aim to characterize the chasm between scholarly and public debates about a language ‘standard’ in Canadian English (CanE). While this debate is not new (e.g. Kretzschmar, 2009: 1–5 for a recent example), its application in the Canadian context is a desideratum. Second, I aim to characterize the standard in CanE from a demographic point of view: what is this standard and, above all, which C
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van, de Putte Anton P., Yi-Ming Gan, Alyce Hancock, and Ben Raymond. "Towards a Distributed System for Essential Variables for the Southern Ocean." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7 (September 7, 2023): e112289. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.7.112289.

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The Southern Ocean (SO), delinated to the north by the Antarctic convergence, is a unique environment that experiences rapid change in some areas while remaining relatively untouched by human activities. At the same time, these ecosystems are under severe threat from climate change and other stressors. While our understanding of SO biological processes (e.g., species distributions, feeding ecology, reproduction) has greatly improved in recent years, biological data for the region remains patchy, sparse, and unstandardised depending on the taxonomic group (Griffiths et al. 2014).Due to the scar
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Richardson, Dustin, and Lorie Fridell. "Was That Use of Force Reasonable? The Public Doesn’t Know." Applied Police Briefings 1, no. 3 (2025): 32–34. https://doi.org/10.22215/apb.v1i3.5145.

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There is a gap between what community members believe is reasonable use of force and what the law defines as reasonable. This divide has led to significant consequences for police departments across the country and society as a whole. In the current study, community members’ assessments of force reasonableness aligned with the legal standard on use of force only about half of the time, partly because legally irrelevant factors influenced their assessments. To reduce the divide between community and legal standards on use of force, police leaders can provide community education, revise departme
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public GAP standard"

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O'Kane, Charles John. "Setting the Standard: Media Literacy Education in Virginia's Public School." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32536.

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This thesis examines the state of media literacy in the middle school curriculum of Virginiaâ s public schools. Through in-depth interviews with state certified teachers of English and Language Arts, the goal was to uncover student, teacher, resource, family, classroom, school, and other structural variables that influence media literacy among students at the middle school level, while also uncovering teachersâ perception of the Standards of Learning (SOLs) and the benchmarks for media literacy that are contained within those state directives. An additional purpose of this thesis is to co
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Delaunay, Fanny. "Usages des espaces récréatifs : quand l’enfant questionne les normes de production de l'espace public. Le cas du quartier Villette à Aubervilliers (93) et de la Grande Borne à Grigny (91)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1155.

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Cette thèse vise à interroger les motifs des écarts d’usages au sein des espaces publics récréatifs mettant en tension les modalités de conception et de gestion du projet face à l’appropriation qu’en font les enfants. L’hypothèse centrale de cette recherche est que cet écart relève d’un processus de normalisation des usages des espaces publics où la ville récréative ne constituerait qu’un nouveau dispositif d’encadrement des pratiques de conception, de gestion et d’usages. Pour valider cette hypothèse, je m’appuie sur l’étude des processus de conception des espaces récréatifs et sur l’observat
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Rennie, David Edward. "Mind the Gap: A Crosswalk Analysis of California Teacher Preparation Standards and Public K-12 Local Teacher Evaluations." Thesis, California State University, Los Angeles, 2022. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=28029323.

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This study utilizes an alignment-crosswalk of metro-Los Angeles public K-12 school districts’ teacher evaluation items and the California Teacher Performance Expectations to determine which local school district evaluation items do not align with pre-service preparation course work standards, and which pre-service preparation course work standards are not assessed by local school districts. Findings initially indicated that many districts utilize the California Standards for the Teaching Profession, a set of standards defined by the same California regulatory body which responsible for develop
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Pather, Michael Karl. "Bridging the gap between clinical research evidence and practice : implementing the South African National Evidence-Based Asthma Guideline in Private and Public Practice in the Cape Metropole." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96690.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background A need for primary care practitioners to utilise clinical research evidence in practice has been identified and is well described. However a chasm between evidence and practice still exists in primary health care (PHC). Although clinical practice guidelines have been shown to improve the quality of clinical practice and attempt to bridge the gap between evidence and practice, practitioners are often not aware of practice guidelines and fail to access, adopt or adhere to evidence-based recommendations contained in the
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Butler, Kirt Gordon. "Relationship of Solar Energy Installation Permits to Renewable Portfolio Standards and Insolation." Thesis, Walden University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3739574.

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<p>Legislated renewable portfolio standards (RPSs) may not be the key to ensure forecast energy demands are met. States without a legislated RPS and with efficient permitting procedures were found to have approved and issued 28.57% more permits on average than those with a legislated RPS. Assessment models to make informed decisions about the need and effect of legislated RPSs do not exist. Decision makers and policy creators need to use empirical data and a viable model to resolve the debate over a nationally legislated RPS. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine if rel
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Mårtensson, Emil, and Philip Rumman. "Asset management in the utility sector : The challenges of breaching the gap between current practice and best practice." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264206.

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Vital societal functions are upheld by public infrastructure. For some time, normative theories describing asset management have disseminated in research and in business. Public infrastructure companies are increasingly required to adhere to management standards under regulatory pressure, however, the research area is in need of more empirical contributions on which challenges companies face when implementing management systems standards in their organization. For asset management systems and the ISO 55000 series in particular, the empirical data is lacking. This thesis addresses the challenge
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McGill, Kristin Li. "Potential Solar Consumers' Understanding of Energy Policy Development in Hawai‘i." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7489.

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Hawai‘i has implemented renewable energy goals that assume continued investments by solar consumers who seem unaware of their role in the policy's success. Without the renewable resource generation that will come from these investments, the state will be unable to achieve its energy mandate. Using Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith's advocacy coalition framework and Ajzen's theory of planned behavior as the foundation, the purpose of this study was to better understand the perspectives of potential solar consumers on the Island of O‘ahu regarding the state's renewable portfolio standards, their le
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Walker, Daniël Andreas. "Finansiële jaarstate van 'n universiteit ingevolge die Wet op Hoër Onderwys : 'n gevallestudie / Daniël Andreas Walker." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1660.

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Klink, Petra. "The international financial reporting standard for small and medium-sized entities : the need and form of a third-tier financial reporting standard in Namibia." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21918.

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The development of the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) was based on the demand for a more simplified financial reporting standard, compared to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Despite simplifications, the requirements of the IFRS for SMEs are still regarded complex and costly to apply, especially for micro entities in developing countries such as Namibia. Consequently, there is a need to further simplify financial reporting requirements for micro entities in the form of a third-tier financial reporting standard.
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Books on the topic "Public GAP standard"

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Massachusetts. General Court. Committee on Human Services and Elderly Affairs. Closing the gap: Closing the poverty gap for children in need : a special report on the FY1988 standard budgets of assistance for families with dependent children. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Committee, 1988.

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Center, IRT Environment Results, ed. Public Service Electric & Gas : standard offer program. Results Center, IRT Environment, 1991.

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Group, Financial Accounting Standards Board GAAP-SEC Disclosure Requirements Working. GAAP-SEC disclosure requirements. Financial Accounting Standards Board], 2001.

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Ruppel, Warren. GAAP for governments. Wiley, 1998.

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Comptroller, Massachusetts Office of the. GAAP instruction manual for the year-ending June 30, 1990. The Office, 1990.

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Japan. Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kanbō. Kōhōshitsu. Bukka mondai ni kansuru seron chōsa: Heisei gan-nen 12-gatsu chōsa. Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kanbō Kōhōshitsu, 1989.

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Connecticut. Office of the State Comptroller. GAAP budget conversion plan: Report to the Joint Committee on Appropriations of the General Assembly, Public Act 93-402. Office of the State Comptroller, 1994.

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Cai zheng bu. Hui ji si. Wo guo shang shi gong si 2007 nian zhi hang xin kuai ji zhun ze qing kuang fen xi bao gao. Jing ji ke xue chu ban she, 2008.

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Cai zheng bu Hui ji si. Wo guo shang shi gong si 2008 nian zhi xing qi ye kuai ji zhun ze qing kuang fen xi bao gao. Jing ji ke xue chu ban she, 2009.

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California. Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Transportation. Hearing on California's plan for fuel standards and clean vehicles: Impact on emissions, the economy, and public health. Assembly Publications Office, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Public GAP standard"

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Pérez-Blanco, C. D. "Navigating Deep Uncertainty in Complex Human–Water Systems." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_20.

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AbstractComplex human–water systems are deeply uncertain. Policymakers are not aware of all possible futures (deep uncertainty type 2), while the probability of those futures that can be identified ex-ante is typically unknown (deep uncertainty type 1). In this context, standard decision-making based on a complete probabilistic description of future conditions and optimization of expected performance is no longer appropriate; instead, priority should be given to robustness, through the identification of policies that are (i) insensitive to foreseeable changes in future conditions (classical ro
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Fujishige, Hiromi Nagata, Yuji Uesugi, and Tomoaki Honda. "The Evolution of Japan’s Peacekeeping Policy 1992–2012." In Japan’s Peacekeeping at a Crossroads. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88509-0_3.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we will provide an overview of the evolution of Japan’s peacekeeping policy from the enactment of the Peacekeeping Operations (PKO) Act in 1992 to the era before the return of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2012 (we will also briefly mention more recent issues where relevant). The chapter consists of three sections. First, we will outline Japan’s experiences with personnel contribution to United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKOs) and other related activities. For this purpose, we will pay particular attention to Japan’s policy concept of International Peace Coopera
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Samans, Richard. "Human-Centred National Economic Policy: Institutionalizing Inclusion, Sustainability and Resilience in Domestic Economic Governance." In Human-Centred Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37435-7_5.

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AbstractThis chapter elaborates on many of the domestic policies and institutional features that are most relevant to the task of strengthening an economy’s aggregate distribution function—its underlying ecosystem of legal and other norms, policy incentives and public administrative capacities that strongly influence the extent to which it grows in an inclusive, sustainable and resilient manner. Countries should devote at least as much policy attention and effort to strengthening the distribution function as production function of their economies by investing on an ongoing basis in policy ince
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Raes, Lieven, Bart De Lathouwer, Gert Hilgers, and Stefan Lefever. "Public Development: Towards Open Standards and Components for Local Digital Twins." In Decide Better. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81451-8_6.

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Abstract An Open Local Digital Twin (LDT) relies on standards-based interfaces and components to ensure replicability, reuse, and future maintainability. This chapter provides an overview of relevant LDT standards in different Pivotal Points of Interoperability (PPI), in the LDT core components and the data, modelling, and visualisation domains. The chapter aims to provide a neutral overview of useful standards and components at different levels of standardisation, such as encoding standards, syntax and semantic-related standards, and, if available, standards about business interactions. Based
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Connor, Melanie, Arelene Julia B. Malabayabas, Phoebe Ricarte, et al. "Incentive Mechanisms, Monitoring and Evaluation, and Communication of the CORIGAP Project." In Closing Rice Yield Gaps in Asia. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37947-5_7.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we propose a framework of market-based incentive mechanisms for the adoption and scaling of sustainable production standards throughout rice value chains and review evidence of two mechanisms that have been piloted in Vietnam: “internalizing” and “embodying.” The evidence suggests that sustainable production standards can be successfully “internalized” in rice value chains through policies (public governance) that provide an enabling environment for vertical coordination and private governance of standards (e.g., through contract farming). However, the major challenge
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Samans, Richard. "Introductory Overview: Institutionalizing Inclusion, Sustainability and Resilience in Market Economies." In Human-Centred Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37435-7_1.

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AbstractThis chapter argues that the root of the increasingly serious crisis facing capitalism and liberalism more generally can be located in a fundamental distortion in the way its canon of economic principles and tools have evolved since the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and especially in the way they have been applied over the past several decades. In effect, generations of economists and policymakers have been trained to behave as if Adam Smith's “invisible hand” of market-based resource allocation can be relied upon to optimize not only the wealth of nations (its core function as
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Francis, John G., and Leslie P. Francis. "Fairness in the Use of Information About Carriers of Resistant Infections." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_15.

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Abstract One standard menu of approaches to the prevalence of anti-microbial resistance diseases is to enhance surveillance, fund research to develop new antimicrobials, and educate providers and patients to reduce unnecessary antimicrobial use. The primarily utilitarian reasoning behind this menu is unstable, however, if it fails to take fairness into account. This chapter develops an account of the fair uses of information gained in public health surveillance. We begin by sketching information needs and gaps in surveillance. We then demonstrate how analysis of information uses is incomplete
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Ling, Bonny, and Mariko Hayashi. "Refugee Protection in Japan and Taiwan: Common Challenges and Ways Forward for Human Security." In Palgrave Macmillan Studies on Human Rights in Asia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2867-1_2.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the current situation of refugee protection in both Japan and Taiwan. For both, refugee assistance serves a diplomatic purpose by promoting the country’s contribution to external refugee issues, rather than implementing the norms and spirit of the Refugee Convention domestically. This chapter examines the gaps between international standards in the protection of asylum seekers and refugees, and Japan’s implementation of those standards. It also looks at how these challenges are manifested for Taiwan, which lacks an asylum law. Both countries have adopted an ad hoc
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Castro, Paula, and Raquel Carvalho. "A Legal Approach to Fostering Green Infrastructure for Improved Water and Energy Efficiency." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24888-7_17.

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AbstractOver the last 30 years, numerous protocols, agreements, and conventions were signed to ensure that environmental protection related to climate change, pollutants, biodiversity, soil erosion, and water quality, among others, is part of the agenda, and the language of ecology has been introduced into political discourse and public policies. However, this does not appear to have been sufficient and there remains a need for national and international instruments that respect all future citizens.Buildings account for around 40% of EU energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions. W
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Hameedadin, Amal Abdullah, and Christopher Hill. "An Investigation of the Development and Implementation of Teacher's Licensing in Saudi Arabia Based on Local Stakeholders’ Perceptions, Compared with International and Regional Practices." In BUiD Doctoral Research Conference 2023. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56121-4_7.

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AbstractSaudi Arabia- is moving steadily toward Vision 2030. Accordingly, the Educational &amp; Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) has teamed up with the Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia to update and raise the ‘Teacher Licensure Programme’ bar.Purpose- The study aimed to investigate the development and implementation of the 2019 teacher licensure program in Saudi Arabia.Methodology- The study adopted the exploratory sequential mixed method. The paper consisted of three stages. Initially, six policies were reviewed to compare international, regional, and local licensures. Second, the s
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Conference papers on the topic "Public GAP standard"

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Berchoff, Don, Clint Harper, and Christopher Zarzar. "Applying and Testing the ASTM F3673 - 23 Weather Standard Specification for Enhanced Safety and Efficiency in eVTOL and Helicopter Operations." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1142.

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This article addresses the critical need for enhanced weather observation and prediction systems for rotary-wing aircraft. Current weather systems lack granularity in low-altitude airspace, posing safety risks. The application of the ASTM F3673 - 23 Weather Standard Specification is proposed to standardize weather data collection and transition towards a weather sensor performance-based approach rather than instrument certifications, facilitating the deployment of advanced weather sensors. Today, heliports have a binary weather measurement system choice, expensive certified surface weather sta
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Fenyak, Jacquelynn, and Jensen Hughes. "U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Safer Alternatives for Readiness (SAFR) Program: Modernizing Army Coatings Technologies." In Coatings+ 2021. SSPC, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2021-00035.

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Abstract The U.S. Army maintains a global presence and is required to abide by environmental safety and occupational health regulations and restrictions in all operating environments. As a result, coatings technology advancements and improvements must stay ahead of ever increasing and changing requirements. The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Safer Alternatives for Readiness (SAFR) program has funded efforts to formulate coatings free of ingredients including n-methylpyrrolidone/NMP, isocyanates, and chromium, while updating specifications to allow for new formulatio
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Kimber, Max J. "The Development of an Australian Standard for Fusion Bonded Epoxy on Line Pipe." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87031.

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Abstract Since 1980, nearly 3000km of oil and natural gas pipelines coated with fusion bonded epoxy resin have been laid in Australia. Because the Australian pipeline industry had no prior experience with fusion bonded epoxy, the specifications used for factory and field coating of pipe were mostly derived from specifications already developed in the United States of America, Canada, Britain and Europe. At that time, none of those countries had assembled a nationally accepted Standard, and only two, Canada and Germany have since published a national standard for the application of fusion bonde
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Patrick, D. H. "MR0175 - a History and Development Study." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99418.

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Abstract MR0175 is a NACE Materials Requirement that became an industry standard for Christmas Tree Valves in 1975. NACE altered MR0175 in 1978 to include other types of oil and gas production and completion equipment. Failures drove the early work and a disaster drove the 1978 version’s development and the haste that NACE used to finish and publish the 1978 document. The paper traces events and documents that predate MR0175 and that the oil and gas industry used to develop and write MR0175. The paper will discuss some of the circumstances that led to MR0175’s format, wording and ambiguities.
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van Oostendorp, D. L., R. N. Earle, and R. Forbes. "Gas Distribution Transmission Pipelines External Corrosion Direct Assessment – A Case Study." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07699.

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Abstract The Southeast Alabama Gas District (SEAGD) has been engaged with the development of in-depth analysis, field data interpretation, validation and analysis pertaining to the integrity of natural gas transmission pipelines. The integrity assessment of the subject pipelines included urban and rural settings, and was complicated by pipelines under asphalt and concrete at road crossings. The project attempted to utilize various AC attenuation survey methods (specifically Pipeline Current Mapper (PCM) and Alternating Current Voltage Gradient (ACVG)) and Long Range Guided Wave Ultrasonic Test
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Martins, Maria Eduarda, Yuska Aguiar, and Juliana Saraiva. "Assessment of Competences for LGPD DPO through ANPD Standard and Information Systems Curriculum." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2025.246585.

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Context: The General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in Brazil formalized the Data Protection Officer (DPO) role, demanding professionals to ensure compliance, governance, and data security. This emphasizes the alignment between legal, technical, and governance competences, creating a critical need for academic preparation. Problem: The absence of a defined standard for DPO training creates challenges in adequately preparing professionals. Specifically, there is a lack of integration between the competences outlined by the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) and the Information Systems (IS) p
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Yang, Kaiwen, and Tyler Boulom. "An Innovative Digital Platform to Enhance CPR Training Accessibility and Effectiveness using Gamification and Interactive Simulations." In 12th International Conference on Software Engineering & Trends. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140815.

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This paper addresses the critical gap in public knowledge and skill in performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), a key factor in increasing survival rates in cardiac arrest scenarios [1]. Despite the importance of CPR, traditional training methods often fail to reach or engage the general population effectively. Our proposal introduces an innovative, interactive digital CPR training platform that combines the latest in educational technology with the principles of gamification and simulation-based learning [2]. Key components include a user-friendly interface, real- time feedback mechani
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Fritsch, Klaus. "GWP® - The Science-Based Global Standard for Efficient Lifecycle Management of Weighing Systems." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2012.22.

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In the pharmaceutical laboratory, weighing is only one step of a whole analysis chain in drug discovery and quality control; however it strongly influences the overall quality and integrity of the final result. Also in production, weighing is decisive to achieve batch uniformity and consistency, e.g. in dispensing or formulation processes. For the food industry, accurate weighing processes also act as an important contribution for two of its most demanding challenges: Increasing public health and consumer safety, and increasing productivity and competitiveness. The same or similar issues are a
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Fritsch, Klaus. "GWP® - The Weighing Standard: Why We Should Challenge the Established Way We Calibrate and Test Weighing Instruments." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.35.

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In the pharmaceutical laboratory, weighing is only one step of a whole analysis chain in drug discovery and quality control; however it strongly influences the overall quality and integrity of the final result. Also in production, weighing is decisive to achieve batch uniformity and consistency, e.g. in dispensing or formulation processes. For the food industry, accurate weighing processes also act as an important contribution for two of its most demanding challenges: Increasing public health and consumer safety, and increasing productivity and competitiveness. The same or similar issues are a
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Amaraweera, Sankaja, and Sucheru Dissanayake. "Pronunciational Swings: British and American Influences on the English Pronunciation of English as a Second Language Learners in Sri Lanka." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/nqmf2634.

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In Sri Lanka, which used to be British Ceylon for nearly 15 decades, BrE used to hold a dominant position in all aspects of life. Under globalisation, a shift is observed taking place towards AmE due to numerous developments in science, technology, industry, commerce, politics, and popular culture. Academics and professionals depend on audiovisual recordings of presentations produced either in Standard British English (BrE) or Standard American English (AmE) and broadcast in public media. Against this background, this paper examines the dynamicity of English pronunciation in Sri Lanka caused b
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Reports on the topic "Public GAP standard"

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Debuque-Gonzales, Margarita, Charlotte Justine Diokno-Sicat, John Paul Corpus, Robert Hector Palomar, Mark Gerald Ruiz, and Ramona Maria Miral. Fiscal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Assessing Public Debt Sustainability in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.17.

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This paper examines whether the current level of debt in the country, given the national government’s fiscal policy and plans, remains on a sustainable path. By end-2021, a year after the peak of the public health and economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio had already climbed to 60.5 percent, over 20 percentage points above pre-pandemic levels and slightly above the government’s indicative cap. Several empirical exercises were performed in this paper to investigate the country’s fiscal solvency, namely by (1) providing a historical decomposition
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Calijuri, Mónica, Carola Pessino, Andrea López-Luzuriaga, Simeon Schächtele, Ubaldo González, and Carla Chamorro. Detecting Envelope Wages with E-billing Information. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004927.

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This paper studies tax evasion in the form of under-reported wages in Ecuador using microdata from a combination of electronic billing and personal income tax returns filed in 2017. Bringing together this novel combination of data, the study applies the standard method Pissarides and Weber (1989) used to estimate the under-reporting of income by comparing public- and private-sector employees. The results demonstrate empirically that under-reporting of income in private-sector employees is between 7 and 9 percent of their income, which translates to an estimated 3 percent of unregistered GDP. T
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Goldman, C. A., M. S. Kito, and M. M. Moezzi. Evaluation of Public Service Electric & Gas Company`s standard offer program, Volume I. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/125398.

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Goldman, C. A., M. S. Kito, and M. M. Moezzi. Evaluation of public service Electric & Gas Company`s standard offer program: Volume II: Appendices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/110756.

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Pritchett, Lant, and Martina Viarengo. Learning Outcomes in Developing Countries: Four Hard Lessons from PISA-D. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/069.

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The learning crisis in developing countries is increasingly acknowledged (World Bank, 2018). The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include goals and targets for universal learning and the World Bank has adopted a goal of eliminating learning poverty. We use student level PISA-D results for seven countries (Cambodia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Senegal, and Zambia) to examine inequality in learning outcomes at the global, country, and student level for public school students. We examine learning inequality using five dimensions of potential social disadvantage measured in PIS
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Swedberg, Dusty, Phillip Willink, and Wendy Schelsky. Avoiding and Minimizing Impacts to Aquatic Resources through Construction Design Standards. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/25-001.

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The primary objective was to summarize best management practices that avoid and minimize impacts on aquatic resources through construction design standards. The study involved a literature review and discussions with experts to identify knowledge gaps regarding the effects of road and bridge construction on aquatic resources. We examined how other states responded to similar challenges and the standard specifications they used. These recommendations were based on findings from different states and best practices accepted by regulatory agencies. The research reviewed each state’s processes and
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Alloza, Mario, Jorge Martínez, Juan Rojas, and Iacopo Varotto. Public debt dynamics: a stochastic approach applied to Spain. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36693.

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This paper presents a methodology for analysing public debt sustainability that incorporates factors that enable uncertainty in the macro-financial environment to be quantified. The aim is to identify risks, not only under specific assumptions, but also considering a complete characterisation of potential developments in the real economy and in financing costs, based on the historical evidence available. To this end, stochastic shocks are included in the equations for a standard debt sustainability analysis (DSA) model, using recent evidence to gauge their scale and recurrence. When applied to
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Leewis and Zurcher. PR-302-03152-R01 Technology Support for the Gas Transmission Pipeline Integrity Rule Implementation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011232.

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The purpose of this project is to provide technical support in the areas of pipeline safety and integrity management. The goal being to improve pipeline safety for the benefit of the general public, company employees and the environment.�This report summarizes the work done under this PRCI contract to support API, ASME and NACE committee activities between 2003 and the end of the contract in first quarter of 2005.� A number of integrity related standards needed to be moved from best practice to standards in support of the gas transmission integrity rule. �
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Hart, Lucy. Understanding platform businesses in the food ecosystem. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.puh821.

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The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is responsible for public health in relation to food in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It makes sure that people can trust that the food they buy and eat is safe and is what it says it is. As part of this responsibility, the FSA works to understand the continuing evolution of the food landscape to identify opportunities to improve standards of food safety and/or authenticity. As well as any new or magnified risks from which consumers should be protected. One area that has evolved rapidly is that of digital platforms in the food and drink industry. Consumer
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Naru, Faisal. Vietnam GRP Assessment. Asian Productivity Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61145/zxbr5371.

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Good Regulatory Practice (GRP) frameworks encourage innovation, minimize administrative burdens, and stimulate economic growth. Vietnam’s development goals include becoming a high-income country by 2045, and GRP is a crucial tool in achieving that milestone. Faisal Naru, co-founder and director of Think Test Do, UK; with the assistance of Associate Professor Dr. Vu Minh Khuong, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore; and the Directorate for Standards, Metrology and Quality of Vietnam, compiled the publication Vietnam GRP Assessment, a report reviewing GRP princi
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