Journal articles on the topic 'Public health – Congo (Democratic Republic) – Kinshasa'

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1

Aldersey, Heather M., Ann P. Turnbull, and H. R. Turnbull. "Family Support in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 13, no. 1 (2016): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12143.

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Elongi, J. P., B. Tandu-Umba, B. Spitz, et al. "Seasonal variations in hematocrit in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 22, no. 1 (2012): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2012.0034.

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Kazadi Lukusa, Aimé, Michel Ntetani Aloni, Bertin Kadima-Tshimanga, et al. "Retinoblastoma in the Democratic Republic of Congo: 20-Year Review from a Tertiary Hospital in Kinshasa." Journal of Cancer Epidemiology 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/920468.

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Background.To determine clinical profile and management of retinoblastoma among children at Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo.Patients and methods. The medical records of patients with a diagnosis of retinoblastoma seen at the University Hospital of Kinshasa from January 1985 till December 2005 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic profile, clinical data, modes of treatment and outcome were analysed.Results. A total of 49 children, of whom 40 had adequate data on record were identified as retinoblastoma (28 males and 12 females). Nine cases had bilateral disease. The median age at
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Bobe Alifi Leta, Paul, Jean-Paul Sekele Isouradi Bourley, Fidele Nyimi Bushabu, Frans Vinckier, Octavie Lunguya Metila, and Hippolyte Situakibanza Nani-Tuma. "Epidemiologic analysis of dental cellulitis in Kinshasa city (the Democratic Republic of the Congo)." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 25, no. 2 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2018038.

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Introduction: The study aimed to determine the prevalence, describe the sociodemographic profile of individuals with dental cellulitis, and identify its associated factors in a population of Kinshasa. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted in October 2017 in five hospital departments in Kinshasa. The sample population consisted of patients with dental cellulitis. Sociodemographic data and factors associated with dental cellulitis were evaluated. Results: Dental cellulitis was found in 12.5% of the subjects, with a slight female predominance (58.2%). A sign
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Mukadi Kakoni, Patrick, Yannick Munyeku Bazitama, Jean Raphael Nepomuceno, et al. "Leptospirosis as a cause of fever associated with jaundice in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 8 (2021): e0009670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009670.

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Background Fever with jaundice is a common symptom of some infectious diseases. In public health surveillance within the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), yellow fever is the only recognized cause of fever with jaundice. However, only 5% of the surveillance cases are positive for yellow fever and thus indicate the involvement of other pathogens. Leptospira spp. are the causative agents of leptospirosis, a widespread bacterial zoonosis, a known cause of fever with jaundice. This study aimed to determine the seropositivity of anti-Leptospira antibodies among suspected yellow fever cases an
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Martinot, Amanda, Annelies Van Rie, Sabue Mulangu, et al. "Baseline assessment of collaborative tuberculosis/HIV activities in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo." Tropical Doctor 38, no. 3 (2008): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2007.070063.

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Tuakuila, J., D. Lison, A. C. Lantin, et al. "Worrying exposure to trace elements in the population of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)." International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 85, no. 8 (2012): 927–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-012-0733-0.

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Nzolo, Didier, Michel Ntetani Aloni, Thérèse Mpiempie Ngamasata, et al. "Adverse events following immunization with oral poliovirus in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: preliminary results." Pathogens and Global Health 107, no. 7 (2013): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2047773213y.0000000113.

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9

Kibadi, K., D. K. Muhota, F. N. Mudimisi, et al. "Keloids: epidemiological aspects and reasons for refusal of surgical treatment in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo)." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 22, no. 2 (2012): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2012.0055.

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10

Muyembe-Tamfum, J. J., J. Veyi, M. Kaswa, O. Lunguya, J. Verhaegen, and M. Boelaert. "An outbreak of peritonitis caused by multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhi in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 1 (2009): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.12.006.

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11

Shah, Gulzar Hussain, Raimi Ewetola, Gina Etheredge, et al. "Risk Factors for TB/HIV Coinfection and Consequences for Patient Outcomes: Evidence from 241 Clinics in the Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105165.

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(1) Background: In resource-limited countries, patients with tuberculosis (TB)/HIV coinfection commonly face economic, sociocultural, and behavioral barriers to effective treatment. These barriers manifest from low treatment literacy, poverty, gender inequality, malnutrition, societal stigmas regarding HIV, and an absence of available care. It is critical for intervention programs to understand and assist in overcoming these barriers and any additional risks encountered by patients with TB/HIV coinfection. This study analyzes variation in TB/HIV coinfection and risks of negative outcomes among
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SHAPIRO, DAVID. "ENDURING ECONOMIC HARDSHIP, WOMEN'S EDUCATION, MARRIAGE AND FERTILITY TRANSITION IN KINSHASA." Journal of Biosocial Science 47, no. 2 (2014): 258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000091.

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SummaryThis paper examines fertility transition in Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and second-largest city in sub-Saharan Africa. Shapiro (1996) documented the onset of fertility transition in the city, using data from 1990. Women's education was strongly inversely related to fertility, beginning with secondary schooling, and increases in women's education were important in initiating fertility transition in the city. The paper uses data from the 2007 Demographic and Health Survey in the DRC to examine fertility in Kinshasa and assess fertility transition since
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Hategeka, Celestin, Simone E. Carter, Faustin Mukalenge Chenge, et al. "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and response on the utilisation of health services in public facilities during the first wave in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 7 (2021): e005955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005955.

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IntroductionHealth service use among the public can decline during outbreaks and had been predicted among low and middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) started implementing public health measures across Kinshasa, including strict lockdown measures in the Gombe health zone.MethodsUsing monthly time series data from the DRC Health Management Information System (January 2018 to December 2020) and interrupted time series with mixed effects segmented Poisson regression models, we evaluated the impact of the
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Ewetola, Raimi, Gulzar H. Shah, Lievain Maluantesa, et al. "Disparities in HIV Clinical Stages Progression of Patients at Outpatient Clinics in Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105341.

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Context: In this era of patient-centered care, it is increasingly important for HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs to customize their services according to patients’ clinical stage progression and other risk assessments. To enable such customization of HIV care and treatment delivery, the research evidence explaining factors associated with patients’ clinical stages is needed. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to produce such scientific evidence by analyzing the most recent data for patients at outpatient clinics in the provinces of Kinshasa and Haut-Katanga and to examine
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Tshimungu, Kandolo, Barthélemy Banza Kalambayi, Mbela Kiyombo, Léon Ngongo Okenge, and Patrick De Mol. "Knowledge, behaviours, practices and beliefs regarding Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) among inhabitants of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo)." Cahiers de Santé 18, no. 3 (2008): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/san.2008.0119.

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Behets, Frieda, Gertrude Musuamba Mutombo, Andrew Edmonds, et al. "Reducing vertical HIV transmission in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: trends in HIV prevalence and service delivery." AIDS Care 21, no. 5 (2009): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120802385595.

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Maman, Suzanne, Rebecca Cathcart, Gillian Burkhardt, Serge Omba, Deidre Thompson, and Frieda Behets. "The infant feeding choices and experiences of women living with HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." AIDS Care 24, no. 2 (2011): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.597708.

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18

Wanghi, Guy Ikambo, Leslie Leytle, Zakayi Pius Kabututu, Augustin Rudahaba Buhendwa, and Kiswaya Ernest Sumaili. "Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity among school-aged children and adolescents." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 9, no. 4 (2020): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20445.

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<p>Obesity is a significant public health crisis affecting millions of children globally. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and associated factors of overweight/obesity among school children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This was a descriptive cross-sectional study among school children and adolescents <br />(n= 1442) from Kinshasa selected using multistage sampling method. A structured questionnaire was used to collect behavioral data. The WHO AnthroPlus was used to calculate BMI (body mass index). SPSS version 21 was used for data analy
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19

Behets, Frieda. "Preventing vertical transmission of HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a baseline survey of 18 antenatal clinics." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84, no. 12 (2006): 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.05.028217.

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20

Lemey, Gwen, Ynke Larivière, Trésor Matuvanga Zola, et al. "Algorithm for the support of non-related (serious) adverse events in an Ebola vaccine trial in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 6 (2021): e005726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005726.

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Implementing an Ebola vaccine trial in a remote area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and being confronted with a dysfunctional health care system and acute unmet health needs of participants, ethical considerations were made regarding the ancillary care obligations of the sponsor and researchers. Spurred by the occurrence of non-related (serious) adverse events (NR-SAEs), the Universities of Antwerp and Kinshasa jointly developed an algorithm, accompanied by an algorithm policy. The algorithm consists of a set of consecutive questions with binary response options, leading to str
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Vandepitte, Judith M., Faustin Malele, Dieu-Mer??i Kivuvu, et al. "HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Female Sex Workers in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, in 2002." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 34, no. 4 (2007): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.olq.0000233743.57334.6a.

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22

Ilunga-Ilunga, F., A. Levêque, P. Donnen, and M. Dramaix. "Children hospitalized with severe malaria in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo): Household characteristics and factors associated with mortalitys." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 25, no. 1 (2015): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2014.0416.

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23

Ndumbi, P., F. Mboussou, F. Otiobanda, et al. "Assessing the preparedness of primary healthcare facilities during a cholera outbreak in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018." Public Health 183 (June 2020): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.016.

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24

Proesmans, Sam, Freddy Katshongo, John Milambu, et al. "Dengue and chikungunya among outpatients with acute undifferentiated fever in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: A cross-sectional study." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 13, no. 9 (2019): e0007047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007047.

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Ilunga-Ilunga, Félicien, Alain Levêque, Léon Okenge Ngongo, Félicien Tshimungu Kandolo, and Michèle Dramaix. "Costs of treatment of children affected by severe malaria in reference hospitals of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8, no. 12 (2014): 1574–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.4622.

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Introduction: Malaria remains a real problem of public health. Its hospital care generates important expenditures for affected households. The present study aimed to estimate direct and indirect costs of severe child malaria in reference hospitals in Kinshasa. Methodology: This prospective study included 1,350 children under 15 years of age suffering from severe malaria. The study was performed between 1 January and 30 November, 2011. Data were collected in nine reference hospitals. The studied parameters were direct pre-hospital costs, direct hospital costs, and indirect costs. Costs were ass
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Kamika, Ilunga, Pamella Mngqawa, John P. Rheeder, Snow L. Teffo, and David R. Katerere. "Mycological and aflatoxin contamination of peanuts sold at markets in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Pretoria, South Africa." Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B 7, no. 2 (2014): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2013.858187.

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Natuhoyila Nkodila, Aliocha, Charles N'Lombi Mbendi, Hervé Alex Kabangi Tukadila, Gilbert Lelo Managa, Philippe Ngwala Lukanu, and Benjamin Mbenza Longo. "Psychological Consequence of the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey." Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Volume 14 (May 2021): 2163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s300505.

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Bass, Judith K., Robert W. Ryder, Marie-Christine Lammers, Thibaut N. Mukaba, and Paul A. Bolton. "Post-partum depression in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: Validation of a concept using a mixed-methods cross-cultural approach." Tropical Medicine & International Health 13, no. 12 (2008): 1534–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02160.x.

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Kipp, Walter, Thomas Matukala Nkosi, Lory Laing, and Gian S. Jhangri. "Care burden and self-reported health status of informal women caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." AIDS Care 18, no. 7 (2006): 694–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13548500500294401.

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Zivich, Paul N., Landry Kiketa, Bienvenu Kawende, Bruno Lapika, and Marcel Yotebieng. "Vaccination Coverage and Timelines Among Children 0–6 Months in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Prospective Cohort Study." Maternal and Child Health Journal 21, no. 5 (2017): 1055–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-2201-z.

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Zivich, Paul N., Bienvenu Kawende, Bruno Lapika, Frieda Behets, and Marcel Yotebieng. "Effect of Family Planning Counseling After Delivery on Contraceptive Use at 24 Weeks Postpartum in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Maternal and Child Health Journal 23, no. 4 (2018): 530–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2667-y.

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Babazadeh, Saleh, Julie Hearnandez, Philip Anglewicz, and Jane Bertrand. "The relationship between spatial access and modern contraceptive use: is proximity to a healthcare facility a determinant of use among women in Kinshasa, DRC?" Gates Open Research 5 (May 13, 2021): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13229.1.

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Background: Spatial access has a direct effect on health service utilization in many settings. Distance to health facility has proven to affect family planning (FP) service use in many Sub-Saharan countries. Studies show that women who reside closer to facilities offering family planning services are more likely to use modern contraceptives. However, researchers often test the theory of distance decay. This study analyzed the significance of proximity to family planning services, service availability, and quality of family planning services on modern contraceptive use in Kinshasa, Democratic R
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Ditekemena, J., R. Matendo, O. Koole, et al. "Male partner voluntary counselling and testing associated with the antenatal services in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: a randomized controlled trial." International Journal of STD & AIDS 22, no. 3 (2011): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2010.010379.

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34

Parker, L., S. Maman, A. Pettifor, et al. "Feasibility Analysis of an Evidence-Based Positive Prevention Intervention for Youth Living With HIV/AIDS in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo." AIDS Education and Prevention 25, no. 2 (2013): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2013.25.2.135.

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Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide, Florian Vogt, Berthe Miwanda, et al. "Sachet water consumption as a risk factor for cholera in urban settings: Findings from a case control study in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo during the 2017–2018 outbreak." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 7 (2021): e0009477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009477.

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Background Behavioural risk factors for cholera are well established in rural and semi-urban contexts, but not in densely populated mega-cities in Sub-Saharan Africa. In November 2017, a cholera epidemic occurred in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where no outbreak had been recorded for nearly a decade. During this outbreak, we investigated context-specific risk factors for cholera in an urban setting among a population that is not frequently exposed to cholera. Methodology/Principal findings We recruited 390 participants from three affected health zones of Kinshasa into a 1:1
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Mabele, Godefroid K., Constant N. Ekisawa, Christophe DELECLUSE, Teddy B.Linkoko, Nicaise K.Ngasa, and Francois L.Bompeka. "Effects of a Physical Exercise Program on the Level of Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure of Obese Workers in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 6, no. 2 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.6n.2p.9.

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Background: Obesity has become a public health problem in the world today, especially in the workplace, where workers are subjected to long-term work in a sitting position and in front of computers. The absence of a program of structured physical exercises in our context on obesity in a professional environment in Kinshasa motivated us to carry out this study. Objective: To investigate the effect of a structured exercise program on the level of physical activity and energy expenditure of obese workers. Methods: In a 6-month follow-up study, 157 obese patients with a mean age of 47 ± 9.54 years
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Bratcher, Anna, Nicole A. Hoff, Reena H. Doshi, et al. "Zoonotic risk factors associated with seroprevalence of Ebola virus GP antibodies in the absence of diagnosed Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 8 (2021): e0009566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009566.

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Background Ebola virus (EBOV) is a zoonotic filovirus spread through exposure to infected bodily fluids of a human or animal. Though EBOV is capable of causing severe disease, referred to as Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), individuals who have never been diagnosed with confirmed, probable or suspected EVD can have detectable EBOV antigen-specific antibodies in their blood. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with detectable antibody levels in the absence of an EVD diagnosis. Methodology Data was collected from September 2015 to August 2017 from 1,366 consenting individuals across fo
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Kayembe, John M., Florian Thevenon, Amandine Laffite, et al. "High levels of faecal contamination in drinking groundwater and recreational water due to poor sanitation, in the sub-rural neighbourhoods of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo." International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 221, no. 3 (2018): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.003.

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Ilunga-Ilunga, Félicien, Alain Levêque, Léon Okenge Ngongo, Samia Laokri, and Michèle Dramaix. "Treatment-seeking Paths in the Management of Severe Malaria in Children under 15 Years of Age Treated in Reference Hospitals of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Tropical Medicine and Health 43, no. 1 (2015): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2149/tmh.2014-19.

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Tshibangu-Kabamba, Evariste, Bui Hoang Phuc, Vo Phuoc Tuan, et al. "Assessment of the diagnostic accuracy and relevance of a novel ELISA system developed for seroepidemiologic surveys of Helicobacter pylori infection in African settings." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 9 (2021): e0009763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009763.

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Beside diagnostic uncertainties due to the lack of a perfect gold standard test for Helicobacter pylori infection, the diagnosis and the prevalence estimation for this infection encounter particular challenges in Africa including limited diagnostic tools and specific genetic background. We developed and evaluated the accuracy of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system tailored for H. pylori genetics in Africa (HpAfr-ELISA). Strains belonging to main genetic populations infecting Africans were exploited as sources for whole-cell antigens to establish in-house the ELISA system. A pha
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Kayembe, John M., Periyasamy Sivalingam, and John Poté. "Reply to the editor for the comment regarding the paper: High levels of faecal contamination in drinking groundwater and recreational water due to poor sanitation, in the sub-rural neighbourhoods of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo by Kayembe et al., 2018." International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 223, no. 1 (2020): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.06.003.

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Aldersey, Heather Michelle. "Disability advocacy in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Disability & Society 28, no. 6 (2013): 784–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2013.802219.

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Kabongo Kamitalu, Ramsès, and Michel Ntetani Aloni. "High School Students Are a Target Group for Fight against Self-Medication with Antimalarial Drugs: A Pilot Study in University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6438639.

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Aim. To assess the self-medication against malaria infection in population of Congolese students in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out in University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Medical records of all students with malaria admitted to Centre de Santé Universitaire of University of Kinshasa from January 1, 2008, to April 30, 2008, were reviewed retrospectively.Results. The median age of the patients was 25.4 years (range: from 18 to 36 years). The majority of them were male (67.9%). Artemisinin-based combination
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Kashala, Espérance, Irene Elgen, Kristian Sommerfelt, and Thorkild Tylleskar. "Teacher ratings of mental health among school children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 14, no. 4 (2005): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-005-0446-y.

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Aldis, William, and Erik Schouten. "War and public health in Democratic Republic of Congo." Lancet 358, no. 9298 (2001): 2088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(01)07129-x.

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46

Mahangaiko, M., N. Mabi, M. Bakana, and U. Nyongombe. "Food contamination with salmonella and human health in Kinshasa city, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 94, no. 1 (2015): 8809. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v94i1.3.

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47

Lukamba-Muhiya, J. M., and E. Uken. "The electricity supply industry in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 17, no. 3 (2006): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2006/v17i3a3261.

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The electricity supply industry of the Democratic Republic of Congo is reviewed, from the formation of the Societé National d’Electricité (SNEL) in 1970 until today. The DRC government established a national utility, because electricity is a key element in the socio -economic development of a country. Due to the national monopoly of SNEL, hydropower plants could be constructed such as Inga1 and Inga2. They supply power to mining in the Katanga province, and to a steel company in Maluku, not far from Kinshasa. Currently, Inga1 and Inga 2 are not operating at full capacity. Many hydropower and t
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Taylor, Stephen. "Making space for restoration: epistemological pluralism within mental health interventions in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Area 49, no. 3 (2017): 342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/area.12322.

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Modeste Ndaba Modeawi, John Likolo Baya, Bembi Bosso, et al. "COVID-19 Pandemic in Democratic Republic of the Congo: An Opportunity for Economic Recovery." Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/bioex.v3i2.434.

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Abstract:
The world is facing an unprecedented health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The DR Congo with its 90 million inhabitants and more than 500,000 refugees from neighboring countries recorded the first confirmed case in Kinshasa on March 10, 2020. Currently, the country is counting 16,039 cases of infection, 566 cases of death and 13,536 cases of recovery according to the Technical Secretariat Response Team COVID-DRC, (December 23, 2020). After reporting the first case, Congolese government has taken protective health measures whereby it is in a worrying economic situation that was immedia
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Fleck, Fiona. "The Democratic Republic of the Congo: quantifying the crisis." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87, no. 1 (2009): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.020109.

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