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1

Pagels, Jeff. "PUBLIC ACCESS INVESTMENT POLICY." Lake and Reservoir Management 2, no. 1 (1986): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07438148609354635.

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2

Nguyen, Viet Hoang. "Public Investment for Health in Vietnam: The Current State and Policy Recommendations." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 4, no. 10 (2021): 1905–10. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i10-11.

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The latest Vietnamese health system is being steadily renewed and strengthened in the direction of equality- efficiency-development and social security. Over past years, the health sector has been involved in investing in the construction of central-to-local medical examination and treatment facilities with state budget money, government bonds, ODA and other sources. The main purpose of this study is to empirically test the Public investment for health in Vietnam. The author collected secondary data from previous studies and the reports of Ministry of Health, Ministry of Planning and Investmen
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3

Bertelli, Anthony M., and Peter John. "Public Policy Investment: Risk and Return in British Politics." British Journal of Political Science 43, no. 4 (2012): 741–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123412000567.

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This article sets out and tests a theory of public policy investment – how democratic governments seek to enhance their chances of re-election by managing a portfolio of policy priorities for the public, analogous to the relationship between investment manager and client. Governments choose policies that yield returns the public values; and rebalance their policy priorities later to adjust risk and stabilize return. Do the public reward returns to policy capital or punish risky policy investments? The article investigates whether returns to policy investment guide political management and stat
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4

Zhang, Jie, Junsen Zhang, and Michael C. M. Leung. "Health investment, saving, and public policy." Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique 39, no. 1 (2006): 68–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-4085.2006.00339.x.

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5

Devereux, Michael. "Public investment and international policy coordination." Economics Letters 22, no. 2-3 (1986): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90251-x.

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6

Mrs., Mansha Dhamija. "IMPACT OF PUBLIC INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 6, no. 2 (2018): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10817059.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> This paper emphasizes on the important role that public investment can play in coming years for realizing government policy goals of economic development (poverty reduction , climate change mitigation, as well as responding to forthcoming demographic trend) particularly in intensified urbanization. It also visualizes the empirical record whether big infrastructure and public capital drives have succeeded in accelerating economic development as big long-lasting drives in public capital spending, were arguably clear for making exogenous policy decisions. On average, the
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7

Storonyanska, Iryna Z., Iryna R. Tymechko, and Olha Yu Nestor. "The subjective dimension of state investment policy in Ukraine." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 6(164) (2023): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2023-6-4.

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Investment policy as an important area of public policy will have a significant impact on Ukraine’s economic recovery after the destruction caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war. The article describes the subjective dimension of the public investment policy in Ukraine, in particular, it identifies the range of state institutions responsible for developing the public investment policy and outlines the limits of their powers. Investment policy entities at the national level include a number of agencies and institutions subordinated to the President of Ukraine, the Verhovna Rada of Ukraine as the l
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8

Archibugi, Daniele, Andrea Filippetti, and Marion Frenz. "Investment in innovation for European recovery: A public policy priority." Science and Public Policy 47, no. 1 (2019): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scz049.

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Abstract The 2008 crisis had severe consequences in Europe at many levels. One of them is the significantly lower levels of public and private investments. This article explores to what extent a large plan of public innovation investment could contribute to the overall economic recovery and to opening a new stage of development in the European Union (EU). We argue that key scientific and technological opportunities, currently untapped, exist, which have the potential to accelerate economic growth and to pull in private investments. Decisive instruments, such as the Juncker investment plan and
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9

Raashid, Muhammad, Abdul Saboor, and Aneela Afzal. "Decision between Public Investment and Public Consumption: A Policy Analysis." I V, no. I (2020): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(v-i).11.

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This study aims to draw a policy decision between public investment and public consumption by designing a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model for the economy of Pakistan which is experiencing persistent shocks that have stressed the growth pattern. The DSGE model has a microeconomic foundation and justifies locus critics by envisioning an artificial economy. The model is evaluated and set to best fit for data through an exercise of moment matching. Government consumption shocks and Government Investment shocks are used to trace out the behaviour of the economy. The analysis con
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10

Kachulis, Anton. "Transnational public policy." Pravovedenie 66, no. 1 (2022): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.105.

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The article explores the legal institution of transnational public policy, which is unfamiliar in Russian judicial practice. This type of public policy is usually only mentioned in passing in studies dealing with the application of the public policy clause. Meanwhile, the transnational public policy is a quite complex legal phenomenon, on the legal nature and even application expediency of which, there are diametrically opposed opinions. The disputes concerning transnational public policy largely stem from the more global contradictions caused by the existence of various theories about the leg
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11

Brown, Ella. "Public Sector Contribution to Vaccine Research and Development." Canadian Journal for the Academic Mind 1, no. 1 (2023): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2817-5344/56.

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This paper explores the public sector’s often undersold role in vaccine research and development (R&amp;D). Further, it examines the recent shift in vaccine innovation policy caused by the urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to factors such as lack of repetitive dosage, high levels of at-risk investment, and long, large clinical trials, it is difficult to incentivize the private sector to invest in vaccine R&amp;D. To counter these difficulties, vaccine innovation policy focuses on both push and pull incentives to ensure vaccine R&amp;D is proceeding. Government institutions make large at-ri
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12

Vilchynskyi, Oleksandr. "CURRENT TRENDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE FINANCIAL POLICY OF INTENSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT." Problems and prospects of economics and management, no. 1(33) (2023): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2023-1(33)-198-212.

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The article is concerned with studying the current trends in the State financial policy of intensifi-cation of investment. The analysis of capital investments as one of the main target indicators of the State financial policy of activation of investment activity is carried out. The scheme of influence of the instru-ments of the state financial policy of activation of investment activity on the main sources of financing of capital investments is proposed. The article considers tax incentives as an instrument of the State financial policy of activation of investment activity, which provides for
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13

Javid. "Public and Private Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth in Pakistan: An Aggregate and Disaggregate Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (2019): 3359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123359.

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This study investigates the relationship between infrastructure investment and economic growth at the aggregate and sectoral levels, namely, the industrial, agriculture, and services sectors for Pakistan over the period from 1972 to 2015. In contrast to earlier literature, we make a comparative analysis of the different composition of infrastructure investments, including public versus private investment and infrastructure investment in sub-sectors such as in power, roads, and telecommunication sectors. The long-run relationship is estimated using fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS)
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14

Marukhlenko, O. V. "Investment mechanism of public social development policy." Public administration and customs administration 3 (2019): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2310-9653-2019-3-100-105.

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15

Fagbemi, Fisayo, and Opeoluwa Adeniyi Adeosun. "Public debt-investment nexus: the significance of investment-generation policy in West Africa." Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 37, no. 4 (2020): 438–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeas-05-2020-0070.

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PurposeThe main goal of the study is to explore the long run relationship between public debt and domestic investment in West Africa. Essentially, a study of this nature is to proffer major inroads into addressing low investment levels plaguing the region and securing critical fiscal policy measures.Design/methodology/approachThe study examines the long-run relationship between public debt and domestic investment in 13 West African countries between 1986 and 2018 with the use of Panel Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) and Panel Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS), and causality test based on Toda
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16

Asongu, Simplice A. "Long-term effects of population growth on aggregate investment dynamics." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 6, no. 3 (2015): 225–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-12-2012-0083.

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Purpose – The generation is witnessing the greatest demographic transition and Africa is at the heart of it. There is mounting concern over corresponding rising unemployment and depleting per capita income. The purpose of this paper is to examine the issues from a long-run perspective by assessing the relationships between population growth and a plethora of investment dynamics: public, private, foreign and domestic investments. Design/methodology/approach – Vector autoregressive models in the perspectives of vector error correction and short-run Granger causality are used. Findings – In the l
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17

Vlasov, S. A., and A. A. Sinyakov. "Public investment efficiency and monetary policy consequences: The case of investment ratio enhancing policy in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 5, 2020): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-9-22-39.

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The article analyzes the effects of measures to raise the investment rate from 21% to 25% of GDP up to 2024 on GDP growth and monetary policy. We conduct the analysis using an econometric general equilibrium model that reflects key features of the Russian economy. Achieving the target sequentially implies adding about 14 p. p. of GDP of public and/or private investment over 2019—2024 compared to the unchanged investment rate scenario. We find raising private investment to be the most efficient for stimulating GDP growth up to 2024. Among sources of public investment funding, using the sovereig
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18

Akber, Nusrat, Kirtti Ranjan Paltasingh, and Ashok K. Mishra. "How can public policy encourage private investments in Indian agriculture? Input subsidies vs. public investment." Food Policy 107 (February 2022): 102210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102210.

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19

Muttaqin, Aris Anwaril, Muhammad Adib Samsudin, Ahmad Dahlan Salleh, and Azlin Alisa Ahmad. "Alcohol Investment Policy in Indonesia according to Maqasid Shariah." Islamiyyat 44, no. 1 (2022): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-01.

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Investments which are considered beneficial for the economy have caused controversy in the Indonesian society when the government enacted the Peraturan Presiden Nomor 10 Tahun 2021, which contains an article on alcohol-related investments. This study analysed the relationship between government policies and public figure responses relating to alcohol-related investments in Indonesia based on the Maqasid Shariah approach. This study used content analysis methodology and data were obtained by analysing documents, online media information and check lists. Two experts in Islamic Economics were inv
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20

Deeble, John. "Capital investment in public hospitals." Australian Health Review 25, no. 5 (2002): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah020045.

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Capital investment is a major concern for public hospitals.Relative to operating expenditures,it has been almost constant for 40 years,despite great changes in technology and patient throughputs.Research studies during the last decade suggest that over that time almost all investment has been on simply replacing existing assets.Per person,the total capital stock has actually declined. However most replacement outlays are predictable.Although major building outlays may still need some central supervision, equipment replacement can be projected with enough confidence to fund it through operating
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21

Marcoux, Jean-Michel. "Transnational Public Policy as an International Practice in Investment Arbitration." Journal of International Dispute Settlement 10, no. 3 (2019): 496–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idz013.

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Abstract International investment arbitration tribunals have used the doctrine of transnational public policy to prevent claimants whose investments are tainted with illegality from obtaining redress. Whereas tribunals generally have the authority to apply transnational public policy when deciding a claim, they have often assumed rather than demonstrated the obligation for foreign investors to comply with the doctrine. This article proposes an interdisciplinary account that draws upon ‘international practices’ in International Relations theory to understand the normative pull toward this oblig
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22

Mitera-Kiełbasa, Ewelina, and Krzysztof Zima. "BIM Policy in Eastern Europe." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 33, no. 4 (2024): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59440/ceer/177606.

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The European Union in the Industry 5,0 proposal encourages technological transformation. ICT Information and Communications Technology, which for the AEC industry are BIM and Digital Twin is appreciated, but also innovative and variable over time. Therefore publications like this, which verify the validity of information are important. Global BIM policy analysis can be valuable for stakeholders of the investment process, policymakers, researchers. The authors performed a scientific analysis on an extensive database of articles (over 20,000) as well as national regulations (in non-English langu
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23

Titov, Alexey B., and Natalya G. Titova. "THE ROLE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN INVESTMENT POLICY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/6, no. 146 (2024): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.05.06.019.

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The development of the public sector of the economy, as a guarantor of stability, involves determining the significant role of state corporations in ensuring the country’s economic growth and sustainable development. Investment activity creates conditions for the formation of economically justified proportions of social reproduction. The article analyzes the dynamics of investment in fixed assets in Russia for the period 2014–2023. Based on the study of the structure of investments by sources of financing and by type of ownership, new trends and patterns of their implementation have been ident
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24

Akber, Nusrat, and Kirtti Ranjan Paltasingh. "Agricultural Growth and Investments in India: Assessment of Recent Trends, Breaks and Linkages." RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA AGRARIA 76, no. 2 (2021): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.36253/rea-12057.

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This paper reviews the recent trends in agricultural investments (both public and private) and tries to find structural breaks in the trends over the period of 1960-2017. Comparing the growth performance of investments and farm output (GDPAg and production) in various sub-periods based on breakpoints in both investment series the study finds that the recent agricultural stagnation spawns from a low capital formation in Indian agriculture, especially low public investment. This has been further strengthened by the regression results where both public and private investments along with fertilize
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25

Datchenko, I. V., V. S. Balabanov, and L. A. Akhmetov. "COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSTICS OF THE REGION'S INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE CURRENT MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 234 (2021): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2021-14-4-135-144.

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The article presents the results of a comprehensive diagnosis of the investment activity of the region under the existing conditions of the impact of macroeconomic factors. The investment potential and investment attractiveness of the territory are identified as the main factors in the development of investment activity. The manifestations of investment activity in relation to investment attractiveness are considered. It is noted that the aggregate of investments is divided into two large categories: public (public financial resources) and private (funds of commercial organizations). At the sa
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УСЕНКО, Олена. "ВПЛИВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА РОЗВИТОК ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 336, № 6 (2024): 653–58. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-336-98.

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The article aims to examine the role of state investment policy in shaping human capital based on an analysis of its main directions, tools, and impact on social development. The article highlights the role of human capital as a key factor in economic growth, social progress, and national competitiveness. It emphasizes that a high level of human capital forms the foundation for sustainable societal development, ensuring adaptability to global challenges and changes. Particular attention is paid to the interconnection between state investment policy and the formation of human capital, which is
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Le, Thi Minh Ngoc, Thi Thuy Huong Nguyen, Minh Nhat Nguyen, Quoc Cuong Truong, and Dieu Linh Nguyen. "The impact of public investment on economic growth in Vietnam." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 3 (2025): 1941–53. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721.

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This paper examines the role of public investment in promoting economic growth in Vietnam, providing a theoretical and empirical framework for understanding its impact. It seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of public investment in stimulating long-term economic development and to propose policy recommendations for improving its efficiency. Accordingly, the research utilizes time-series data from 1995 to 2019 and applies the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to assess both the short-term and long-term effects of public investment on economic growth. The study also conducts an extensi
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Mohan, Nancy, Ting Zhang, and Jaclyn Schede Piatak. "What Determines Public Pension Investment Risk-Taking Policy?" Employment Research 19, no. 2 (2012): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/1075-8445.19(2)-2.

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29

Reddy, C. Sheela, and Krishna Mohan Reddy. "Direct Investment in Retail Sector as ‘Public Policy’." Indian Journal of Public Administration 59, no. 2 (2013): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120130209.

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30

Bauer, Johannes M. "Regulation, public policy, and investment in communications infrastructure." Telecommunications Policy 34, no. 1-2 (2010): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2009.11.011.

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31

Marukhlenko, O. V. "ROLE OF INVESTMENT POLICY IN ENSURING PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT." "Public management and administration in Ukraine" 12 (2019): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32843/2663-5240-2019-12-9.

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32

Durman, O. L. "REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ENSURING PUBLIC INVESTMENT POLICY OF UKRAINE." "Public management and administration in Ukraine" 14 (2019): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32843/2663-5240-2019-14-9.

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33

Tchiotashvili, David, and Khaliana Chitadze. "Compulsory pension insurance investment policy in Georgia." InterConf, no. 41(185) (January 19, 2024): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.01.2024.008.

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An important factor of economic development in Georgia is the reform of mandatory pension insurance and its successful investment policy, which started in the country five years ago and is being successfully implemented to this day. Many countries were not able to implement the said reform voluntarily, and Georgia is no exception. The reform has already been able to maximize the number of participants in the pension scheme, create a significant pension assets and multi-billion dollar base of investment capital, and have yielded practical results, which are reflected in the number of beneficiar
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Shah, Faisal Nadeem, Zainab Fatima, and Bilal Bashir. "Impact of Public Infrastructure Investment on Private Infrastructure Investment." Review of Economics and Development Studies 7, no. 3 (2021): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v7i3.395.

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The aim of this paper is to find the relationship among government and private capital formation in Pakistan during the period 1981 to 2018. This study employs Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test. The results show that government infrastructure investment negatively effects on private infrastructure capital formation in long run and short run, indicating that government infrastructure investment crowds out private infrastructure investment. In determining the role of the government in investment and liberalization policies, the results of this paper have important policy implica
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PANIKAROVA, Svetlana V., Mikhail L. KUKLINOV, and Vladimir V. YUGOV. "The role of public-private partnership in the development of the Russian Regions' infrastructure." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 20, no. 6 (2022): 1118–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.20.6.1118.

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Subject. This article discusses the importance of infrastructure investment for the socio-economic development of the regions of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the regional investment policy from the perspective of the development of public-private partnership. Methods. For the study, we used a cluster analysis. Results. The article proposes a typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation, using indicators related to investments in infrastructure and development of public-private partnerships. The article finds that the possibilities of public-private partnership as a mec
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36

Борщевский, Георгий. "Regional governments’ policy evaluation for extra-budgetary investments in public infrastructure." Public Administration Issues, no. 4 (December 20, 2018): 7–41. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2018-0-4-7-41.

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In the article we examine the institutional process in a regional economy connected with the infrastructure development. The hypotheses stated are the following: 1) the existence of the interrelationship between the economic growth and attracting the investment into infrastructure; and 2) the influence of the institutional environment on the public-private partnerships (PPP) development. We have adopted the neoinstitutional approach to study the factors which influence the behavior of the government and business in their interaction in the economy. We also employ statistical methods for analyz
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Canh, Nguyen Thi, and Nguyen Anh Phong. "Effect of Public Investment on Private Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence From Vietnam by Economic Industries." Applied Economics and Finance 5, no. 2 (2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i2.2998.

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This study is to assess the impact of public investment on private investment and economic growth in Vietnam based on data from 22 economic industries over a 27-year period (1990-2016) by applying PVAR model combined with GMM. The results show that public investment and state sector investment (including public investment and state-owned enterprise investment for production and business activities) has the same positive impact economic growth in most economic industries in the long term, but state sector investment also creates more growth effects in the short term. Public investment has a cyc
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Papadamou, Stephanos, Eleftherios Spyromitros, and Panagiotis Tsintzos. "Public investment, inflation persistence and central bank independence." Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 6 (2017): 976–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-10-2016-0214.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate, both theoretically and empirically, the institutional setting of monetary policy making that mitigates the effects of productive public investment on inflation persistence. Design/methodology/approach In the theoretical approach, the authors consider a simple monetary game model à la Barro-Gordon introducing, apart from stochastic output shocks, indexed wage contracts and public investment effects. Then, the authors empirically produce inflation persistence and public investment persistence by estimating a first-order autoregressive model in
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Xu, Xiulin, Huan Liu, and Lihong Yang. "Research on the efficiency of public investment from the perspective of performance audit." Financial Forum 10, no. 2 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/ff.v10i2.1837.

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&lt;p&gt;Public investment is an important means of promoting stable economic development, quelling economic fluctuations, and the government’s macro-control. However, in the process of my country’s continuous deepening of reforms, public investment has exposed problems such as waste of resources, corruption, and policy incoherence. The performance level of public investment is relatively low. Based on the perspective of performance auditing, this article discusses the key points of public investment performance auditing, the institutional issues of public investment and the path of influence
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40

Iastremska, O., T. Ivanova, T. Ordukhanov, O. Denysiuk, and M. Zinchenko. "Investment policy of construction enterprises under the conditions of marital state." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/197.

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Purpose. Studying the investment policy in construction in wartime conditions, namely: determining the general characteristics of the investment process in construction in wartime conditions; identification of factors affecting investment activity; analysis of the problems of investment activity in these conditions; development of recommendations for improvement of investment policy in construction in wartime conditions. Methodology. In the process of studying the investment policy of construction enterprises in the conditions of martial law, the following methods were used: expert assessment
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Naidenova, Iuliia N., and Veronika V. Leonteva. "Economic policy uncertainty and investment of Russian companies." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-2-141-159.

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This paper is devoted to determining the impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate investment of Russian manufacturing companies. By applying fixed effects models on panel data, it was found that under increasing level of economic policy uncertainty, the companies reduce their investment activity. The effect is most pronounced for large companies. It is important to note that public companies are not affected by the uncertainty of Russian economic policy, however, the European and global economic policy uncertainty has a negative impact on their investments. Testing the robustness by
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42

Gulidov, Ruslan. "On the Matter of Appraisal of Public Policy Towards the Development of the Russian Far East." Spatial Economics 17, no. 4 (2021): 143–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.4.143-167.

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A brief overview of the evolution of the new public policy for the development of the Russian Far East is presented. Thanks to active federal policy, the Far East macroregion became a testing ground for new mechanisms and instruments of regional development aimed at stimulating economic growth and promoting private investment. Currently, there is no other macroregion in Russia within which all the possible investment promotion policy tools and measures are in operation. An inventory of budget expenditures (including shortfalls in income) relating to the implementation of measures to stimulate
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43

Ji, Xiao Yu, and Min Song. "Game Theory Analysis of Private Supply in Farmland Water Conservancy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.279.

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From the perspective of quasi-public goods, this paper studies the investment of the farmland water infrastructure, and uses game theory to analyze government and private investors. It is found that in the presence of investment constraints, the government can not complete quasi-public goods investment in farmland water infrastructure independently, so the government needs to provide appropriate policies to increase the marginal benefit of private investors to attract private cooperation. Then this paper compares spontaneous investments and incentive investment from private investors, and conc
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Munnell, Alicia H. "Policy Watch: Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 4 (1992): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.4.189.

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In the late 1980s, David Aschauer (1989) triggered a long overdue dialogue among economists and political leaders when he published a study arguing that much of the decline in U.S. productivity that occurred in the 1970s was precipitated by declining rates of public capital investment. My own work confirmed these results (Munnell, 1990a). Spending advocates seized on these findings as support for increased public investment. The enthusiasm among policymakers for the early Aschauer results was matched, if not surpassed, by skepticism on the part of many economists. Critics of these studies char
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45

Lee, Dalgon. "Progressive Public Choice and Conservative Policy Change: Political Economy of the Korean Environmental Policy." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 9 (December 31, 1994): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps09001.

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This paper examines the gap between seeming progressive public demand for cleaner environment and lagging policy responses of the government. Public attitude toward environmental protection has been analyzed along with four different categories of environmental conflict and problems. There are diverse inconsistency and discrepancy between public attitudes and their behaviors. Key policy outputs are reviewed with special emphasis on environmental investment. Several factors that may explain the passive and conservative government move toward environmental protection have been identified. Those
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46

AL-Bayati, Burhan Sheeaa Maire, and Hamdya Shaker Moslem. "Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of the Efficient Use of Public Debt Towards Public Investment in Iraq for the Period 2003-2021." International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 13, no. 02 (2023): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v13i02.001.

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Despite the significant increase in the volume of public spending in the past years, it was not directed towards public investment. The pivotal structures or vital productive sectors, hence the idea of the study, whose aim is to study the importance of public debt and its role in promoting public investment, and to know the reasons for Iraq’s resort to public debt as well as the appropriate financial policies that contribute to enhancing the reality of investment. As the study proved that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between public debt and public investment, but it is inverse
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47

Iram, Saima, Syed Nabeel Hassan Jaffery, Muhammad Imran, and Muhammad Jaffar. "Investigating how Financial Investments are being directed toward Social Impact Projects, such as Education, Healthcare, and Poverty Alleviation." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2024): 819–33. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v7i4.416.

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This study looks into the factors that influence the allocation of financial investments in social impact projects, specifically in education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation sectors. As social investments become more important in addressing global challenges, understanding how financial resources are directed toward these critical sectors is essential for fostering sustainable development. A quantitative method was used, and financial data obtained from various countries were collected to analyze the relationship that exists between investment levels and these key economic, political, and
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48

Ismihan, Mustafa, and F. Gulcin Ozkan. "A NOTE ON PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC DEBT, AND MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 15, no. 2 (2010): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100509991076.

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This paper provides an assessment of public capital spending within a macroeconomic policy model with explicit monetary and fiscal interactions, in contrast to most of the existing analyses of public investment that utilize “real” general equilibrium models. As such, we are able to consider the interactions of public investment with inflation, taxation, and public debt. Our results indicate that a clear trade-off exists between the costs and benefits of public investment, as is the case in the existing literature. However, the use of a monetary-fiscal policy model rather than a “real” general
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49

Tenkate, Thomas. "Future investment." Australian Health Review 29, no. 2 (2005): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah050254.

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SUSTAINABILITY IS ONE OF those buzz words that is often used, but I suspect is poorly understood. In the last few decades of the 20th century, scientific support began to demonstrate overwhelming evidence for global climate change and major environmental impacts that have the real possibility of resulting in significant impacts on the health and well-being of current and future generations. Unfortunately, up until now, public health practitioners have not seemed to play as pivotal a role in the process as is necessary. Given this background, the text Sustainability and health provides some wel
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Alesina, Alberto, Silvia Ardagna, Roberto Perotti, and Fabio Schiantarelli. "Fiscal Policy, Profits, and Investment." American Economic Review 92, no. 3 (2002): 571–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136255.

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This paper evaluates the effects of fiscal policy on investment using a panel of OECD countries. We find a sizeable negative effect of public spending—and in particular of its wage component— on profits and on business investment. This result is consistent with different theoretical models in which government employment creates wage pressure for the private sector. Various types of taxes also have negative effects on profits, but, interestingly, the effects of government spending on investment are larger than those of taxes. Our results can explain the so-called “non-Keynesian” (i.e., expansio
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