Academic literature on the topic 'Public multiples'

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Journal articles on the topic "Public multiples"

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Yokoyama, Yoshie. "The New West Japan Twins and Higher Order Multiple Births Registry." Twin Research and Human Genetics 22, no. 6 (October 14, 2019): 602–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2019.88.

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AbstractThe new West Japan Twins and Higher Order Multiple Births Registry was established by recruiting young twins and multiple births and by referrals from public health centers in the 1990s. The participants included in the survey comprised over 7800 twins and 4241 higher order multiples, and their families. Specifically, the present registry contains one of the largest triplet samples in the world. For these twins and multiples, data on year of delivery, mode of delivery, gestational age, intrapartum complications, longitudinal physical measures, motor milestones, cerebral palsy and feeding methods were obtained from records in the Maternal and Child Health Handbooks and schools. Participating mothers were asked to indicate family structure, parental educational history, maternal sleeping time, maternal health condition, maternal and paternal age at multiple delivery, complications during pregnancy, handedness of multiples and age at menarche of multiples. However, the zygosity differed among the various collaborating public health centers according to factors such as the time of investigation. Follow-up questionnaires have been mailed out every 3–4 years for longitudinal studies. This article describes the goals of this registry, recruitment of multiples and the focus of the study. The goals of this registry are not only to conduct research on human genetics and maternal and child health, but also to contribute to providing appropriate information for families with multiples.
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Brock, Clive D. "Multiples Chemical Sensitivities:." Journal of Agromedicine 1, no. 1 (January 1994): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j096v01n01_05.

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GOELDNER, RICHARD W. "Bridging the Gap Between Public and Private Market Multiples." Business Valuation Review 17, no. 3 (September 1998): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-17.3.95.

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Yokoyama, Yoshie. "The West Japan Twins and Higher Order Multiple Births Registry." Twin Research and Human Genetics 16, no. 1 (October 29, 2012): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2012.82.

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The West Japan Twins and Higher Order Multiple Births Registry was established in the 1990s by recruiting young twins and multiples and through referrals from public health centers. To date, over 7,000 twins and 4,300 higher order multiple births and their families have been registered in the survey, and it includes one of the largest triplet samples in the world. Follow-up questionnaires are also mailed every 2 to 3 years as part of longitudinal survey studies. This article describes the goals of the registry, the recruitment of multiples, and the overall focus of the study. The goals of the registry are not only to provide data for research on human genetics and maternal and child health, but also to provide appropriate information for families with multiples.
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Armstrong, Christopher S., Antonio Davila, George Foster, and John RM Hand. "Market-to-revenue multiples in public and private capital markets." Australian Journal of Management 36, no. 1 (April 2011): 15–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896211401682.

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Khan, Muhammad Anees, Aftab Haider, and Nida Aman. "Mediating Impact of Financial Statements Window Dressings in Public Listed Companies Based on Corporate Governance Mechanism and Firm Financial Performance." I V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(v-i).22.

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This research examined the effects of corporate governance variables (foreign ownership, managerial ownership) on earnings multiples (FFP), and also the ability to earn management to mediate the relationship between corporate governance variables and earnings multiples. In this study, foreign ownership and managerial ownership are independent variables, earnings multiples (developed through PCA method from ROA, ROE and share price) is dependent variable and earnings management is mediating variable. All the relationship between dependent, independent and mediating variables are postulate on renowned agency theory. We estimate the dependent variable, i.e. earnings multiples (developed through PCA method from ROA, ROE and share price) while earning management is measured through modified Jones model, while rest of the data for CG variables are collected from the annual reports of the companies included in the sample. While financial data of earnings multiples and earning, management extracted from DataStream for the corresponding periods.
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McConaughy, Daniel L., and Vicentiu Covrig. "A Method for Adjusting Public Companies' Multiples for Firm-Specific Risk." Business Valuation Review 28, no. 1 (March 2009): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-28.1.8.

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Yokoyama, Yoshie, Terumi Oda, Noriyo Nagai, Masako Sugimoto, and Kenji Mizukami. "Child Maltreatment Among Singletons and Multiple Births in Japan: A Population-Based Study." Twin Research and Human Genetics 18, no. 6 (September 14, 2015): 806–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2015.67.

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Background: The occurrence of multiple births has been recognized as a risk factor for child maltreatment. However, few population-based studies have examined the relationship between multiple births and child maltreatment. This study aimed to evaluate the degree of risk of child maltreatment among singletons and multiple births in Japan and to identify factors associated with increased risk. Methods: Using population-based data, we analyzed the database of records on child maltreatment and medical checkups for infants aged 1.5 years filed at Nishinomiya City Public Health Center between April 2007 and March 2011. To protect personal information, the data were transferred to anonymized electronic files for analysis. Results: After adjusting by logistic regression for each associated factor and gestation number, multiples themselves were not associated with the risk of child maltreatment. However, compared with singletons, multiples had a significantly higher rate of risk factors for child maltreatment, including low birth weight and neural abnormality. Moreover, compared with mothers of singleton, mothers of twins had a significantly higher rate of poor health, which is a risk factor of child maltreatment. Conclusion: Multiples were not associated with the risk of child maltreatment. However, compared with singletons, multiples and their mothers had a significantly higher rate of risk factors of child maltreatment.
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Urooj, Syeda Faiza, Muhammad Anees Khan, and Muzammal Ilyas Sindhu. "Relationship between Earning Multiples, Corporate Governance and Earnings Management Practices: An Empirical View with a Mediation Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (March 30, 2019): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-i).50.

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This paper investigated the effect of corporate governance in improving the earnings multiple and reducing the discretionary accruals. This study developed four econometrics models. Random effect model employed for examining the first three econometric models, while for the fourth econometric model study used Andrew F. Hayes mediation process. Results suggest that BOD size, BOD meetings and audit committee size has a significant positive impact on earnings multiples, while earnings multiples have a negative impact on dictionary accrual. Moreover, BOD size and audit committee size has a significant negative impact on dictionary accrual, whereas BOD meetings and employee ownership has a significant positive impact on dictionary accrual. The results further revealed the novel link that earnings multiples partially mediate the relationship between corporate governance variables and dictionary accrual. The new findings provide important insights for all the stakeholders like government, practitioners, academia, researchers, banks, Bursa Malaysia, security commission and public listed companies.
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Ong, Chui Zi, Rasidah Mohd-Rashid, and Kamarun Nisham Taufil-Mohd. "IPO valuation using the price-multiple methods: evidence from Malaysia." Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting 19, no. 4 (February 1, 2021): 540–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfra-05-2020-0128.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the valuation accuracy of Malaysian initial public offerings (IPOs) by using price-multiple methods. Design/methodology/approach Cross-sectional data including 467 IPOs listed on the Malaysian stock exchange were used for the period of 2000–2017. This study used univariate ordinary least square (OLS) regression to analyse the relationship between IPOs’ price-multiples and comparable firms’ price-multiples. The test of valuation accuracy was conducted via computing valuation errors by segregating the sample into two groups: fixed-price IPOs and book-built IPOs. Furthermore, multiple OLS regression was used to examine the influence of IPO valuation on underpricing. Findings The findings of the results suggested that IPOs price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B) and price-to-sales (P/S) multiples were positively related to the median P/E, P/B and P/S multiples of five comparable firms matched by industry and revenues. The P/S multiple was shown to be the most significant valuation method, specifically in book-built IPOs. The findings indicated that those firms that had a lower valuation in comparison to the comparable firms were inclined to underprice their IPOs to allure investors to subscribe IPOs. In addition, book-built IPOs that had fair valuations were inclined to generate higher initial returns for investors. Practical implications The findings of this study observed implications for underwriters in avoiding the mis-valuation issue by considering the book-building mechanism. Originality/value This study attempted to explore the suitability of the valuation method to value IPOs in Malaysia.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public multiples"

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Moyrand, Alain. "Travaux multiples de droit public." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610987z.

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Moyrand, Alain. "Travaux multiples de droit public." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUEL038.

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La répression des fautes commises par les étudiants est juridictionnalisée. Chaque université possède une section disciplinaire qui est une juridiction administrative de première instance, composée paritairement d'enseignants et d'étudiants. Les principaux apports de cette étude concernent la définition des règles de compétence matérielle et territoriale; les franchises universitaires et le partage du pouvoir d'annulation des examens en cas de fraudes, entre les jurys d'examens et les juridictions universitaires. D'autre part, ce travail analyse la totalité des arrêts rendus par le C. S. E. N. Concernant les étudiants et la totalité des jugements rendus par la section disciplinaire du conseil de l'université de Rouen. 2 L'étude de la participation des étudiants aux élections universitaires met en évidence un taux d'abstention très élevé. L'analyse socio-politique de ce phénomène révèle que la "non-participation" s'explique essentiellement par un facteur social, à savoir : la faible intégration des étudiants aux structures universitaires. Au surplus cette étude fait apparaitre que la communauté étudiante ne constitue pas un groupe "caractérise" (c'est-à-dire sépare du groupe social global) et autodétermine en fonction de sa condition liée aux études. 3 - Etude de la juridiction administrative tchadienne de l'indépendance à nos jours et des causes de son non fonctionnement. 4 - Analyse de la légalité d'exception au Tchad depuis l'indépendence
The repression of faults committed by students depends on juris- dictions. Every university has its own disciplinary section which is an administrative jurisdiction of inferior instance and is equally represented by teachers and students. This study is an analysis of the whole lot of judgments delivered by the C. S. E. N. Concerning students and the totality of judgments delivered by the disciplinary section of the council of the University of Rouen. 2 - The study of the universitary elections shows that students do not take share in the vote. The socio-political analysis of this attitude reveals that this way of acting clears up by a social factor which is the weak integration of students within their university. 3 - Study of the administrative jurisdiction of Tchad from independence to nowadays and the causes of its non-functioning. 4 - Analysis of the legality of exception in Tchad since independence
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Girard, Jean-François. "Imagerie géoradar et modélisation des diffractions multiples." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2002/GIRARD_Jean-Francois_2002.pdf.

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Le géoradar est une technique couramment utilisée pour prospecter le proche sous-sol. Des ondes électromagnétiques à hautes fréquences (>10 MHz) sont émises dans le sol et les échos enregistrés traduisent les contrastes de permittivité diélectrique entre les différents milieux. Cela permet d'imager les changements de lithologie, des états de fracturation différents, des variations de teneur en eau Dans ces milieux diélectriques, l'onde perturbe les distributions de charges électriques liées et induit une polarisation qui à son tour influe sur l'onde et déforme le signal. En accord avec les mesures sur échantillons, nous utilisons une loi puissance de la susceptibilité électrique en fonction de la fréquence pour caractériser cette dispersion. Avec une telle sensibilité aux différents matériaux et une résolution allant de quelques centimètres à plusieurs décimètres, le traitement des données requiert la prise en compte de la forte hétérogénéité des milieux étudiés. C'est pourquoi nous avons développé un algorithme de modélisation par différences finies en domaine temporel et généralisé l'emploi d'une convolution récursive pour les milieux dispersifs. Nous avons également implémenté d'une façon originale des conditions limites de type " perfect match layer ". L'analyse des coefficients de réflexion nous a permis de valider l'hypothèse qu'une faible variation de la teneur en eau pouvait expliquer la présence des réflecteurs à l'intérieur d'une dune de sable. Nous avons aussi exploité le contenu fréquentiel des signaux en calculant les rapports spectraux entre des signaux réfléchis à différents offsets pour estimer la permittivité diélectrique. Ces valeurs des paramètres et la prise en compte des variations de la teneur en eau servent ensuite à modéliser des situations réalistes. En dernier lieu, nous avons utilisé avec succès le même code de différences finies, en renversant le temps, pour rétro-propager le champ enregistré
Ground Penetrating Radar is widely used to prospect the near surface with high frequency electromagnetic waves (F> 10 MHz). Imaging the dielectric contrasts in the first meters of the earth shows the changes in lithology, fracturation, or water content In these dielectric media the electric field induces a polarisation, which results in the distortion of the signal. Following precedent studies, we use a frequency power law for the electric susceptibility to model this dispersion effect. With such a sensibility to the different media and a resolution ranging from 5 centimeters to several decimeters, the strong heterogeneity of the near surface needs to be considered for an efficient data processing. For this reason, we developed a new modeling algorithm using the finite difference time domain scheme and proposed a modified recursive convolution scheme to include all type of dispersive properties. As boundary conditions, we implemented absorbing perfect match layers in an original way. We also studied the reflexion coefficients inside aeolian sand dunes and concluded that they can be explained by small variations in the water content. The analysis of the spectral ratio between signals at different offsets provides us with a new tool to estimate the dielectric permittivity. These data allow us to model more realistic synthetic cases. At last, we successfully used the same modeling program, but with time reversal, to propagate the recorded fields back to the source
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Bersweiler, Daniel. "L'enfant et le temps, au carrefour d'enjeux multiples." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc245/2005NAN21021_1.pdf.

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Dans ce travail de thèse, l'auteur a envisagé les différents rapports que l'enfant est amené à tisser avec le temps, distingué de quelle manière il peut construire un rapport personnel au temps, précisé de quels outils il dispose, ou desquels il peut se saisir dans ce but. L'auteur a mené son travail dans trois directions principales : - Une investigation documentaire en philosophie, sociologie et histoire a permis de rappeler les approches sociales du temps. - La prise en compte de travaux de recherche, de témoignages et de textes réglementaires a permis de préciser les caractéristiques du temps de l'enseignement, et de distinguer les enjeux des dispositifs d'aménagement des rythmes de vie de l'enfant. - La saisie de documents issus de la pratique de classe, et d'interviews réalisées auprès d'enfants a permis de révéler des processus de compréhension et de représentation du temps élaborés par l'enfant lui-même. Ces démarches complémentaires ont abouti à l'identification d'enjeux s'attachant au rapport au temps et à la production d'un paradigme du rapport de l'enfant au temps, proposé comme outil d'observation, d'action et de formation
In this Master's thesis, the author has considered the different relations children will have to experience with the notion of time, told how children can built a personal link to it, explained what specific tools already are, or might become aviable to them in that purpose. The author has organised his work looking at three different main directions : - a documentary inquiry in philosophy, sociology and history, has made it possible to consider the social approaches to time, - a survey of different pieces or research, of testimonies and of regulations writings has made clear the characteristics of the problems raised by the devices set up to improve the rhythm of the children's daylife, - the use of documents illustrating teaching skills, and of interviews of children, has made it possible to identify processes in the understanding and the appropriation of the idea of time by the children themselves. These supplementary procedures have led to the identification of issues linked to time, and to the production of a paradigm of the relation linking children to time, suggesting as a tool for survey, action and training as well
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Mayot, Estelle. "Monobactames et triazoles fluorocarbonés amphiphiles : vers des systèmes catanioniques à propriétés multiples." Nancy 1, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2007_0136_MAYOT.pdf.

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Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire sont consacrés à la conception et à l’étude de nouveaux systèmes catanioniques bioactifs originaux, formés à partir de deux tensioactifs de charges opposées, apportant chacun une propriété biologique spécifique complémentaire de l’autre, susceptible d’engendrer une synergie. Dans un premier temps, sur la base de travaux antérieurs, nous avons réalisé la synthèse de monobactames amphiphiles ionisables présentant une HLB facilement modulable par greffage d’un motif polyéthoxylé. Les propriétés physico-chimiques particulières des tensioactifs fluorocarbonés nous ont incités à synthétiser des composés de type b-aminoacides perfluorés, précurseurs de cycles lactames. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons étudié la synthèse de divers triazoles, porteurs également d’une chaîne perfluorée, par le biais d’une cycloaddition 1,3 dipolaire ou d’une cyclisation intramoléculaire. Les études physico-chimiques de chacun des tensioactifs parents, notamment par mesure de la tension superficielle, ont révélé une grande activité de surface pour tous les composés. Une série de systèmes catanioniques a ensuite été préparé en associant deux amphiphiles par interaction ionique, et plus particulièrement un dérivé de type triazole et un de type monobactame. La mesure de leur capacité tensioactive a montré d’intéressants phénomènes de synergie. Une étude préliminaire de leurs propriétés antibactériennes a donné des résultats encourageants. Enfin, le fort potentiel des amphiphiles fluorés nous a conduit à nous intéresser à d’autres structures fluorocarbonées, dérivées d’a-aminoacides et d’imines, qui pourront par la suite être engagées dans un système catanionique
In the work presented in this thesis, we were interested in the conception and in the study of original catanionic systems, constituted by ionic interaction between two surfactants with opposed charges, each one bringing a specific biological property. Firstly, we synthesised different amphiphilic ionisable monobactams, with an easily flexible HLB by addition of a polyoxyethylene part. Particular physico-chemical properties of highly fluorinated surfactants led us to synthesised perfluorinated b-aminoacid, which are precursors of lactams cycles. Secondly, we studied the synthesis of different 1,2,3-triazoles, also with a perfluorinated chain, via a 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition or an intramolecular cyclisation. The physico-chemical studies of each parent surfactant, notably by the measure of the surface tension, revealed a high tensioactive power for every compound. Different catanionic systems were prepared afterwards by associating two surfactants with opposed charges, particularly a triazole and a monobactam. The measure of their tensioactive activity showed interesting synergistic effects. A preliminary study of their antibacterial properties gave promising results. Eventually, the high potential of fluorinated amphiphiles led us to the interest of other perfluorinated structures, some a-aminoacids and some imines, which could be engaged in a catanionic system study at a later date
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Raouj, Abdelaziz. "Sur la densité de certains ensembles de multiples : résolution d'une conjecture d'Erdös." Nancy 1, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1992_0120_RAOUJ.pdf.

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Erdös a conjecturé que, lorsque l'entier n parcourt une suite convenable de densité unité presque chaque entier M possède un diviseur proche d'un diviseur de N. Nous résolvons cette conjecture sous une forme quantitative et plus générale, en évaluant asymptotiquement la densité de certains ensembles de multiples définis a partir de l'ensemble des diviseurs de N. Les démonstrations reposent sur la technique de Maier et Tenenbaum, et sur des calculs de moyennes pondérées, étayées par des raisonnements combinatoires. Certaines propriétés de nature probabiliste sont établies par des méthodes d'analyse harmonique.
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Brushwood, James Darrach. "Peer Accounting Information and the Use of Peer-based Multiples for IPO Valuation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/556239.

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Initial public offerings (IPOs) are primarily valued using the comparable firms approach, whereby underwriters rely heavily on multiples based on the accounting information of peer firms. Effective use of the comparable firms approach depends significantly on the underwriter's ability to estimate the expected future growth and profitability of the IPO firm and its peers and make appropriate adjustments to the multiples to arrive at a final offer price for the IPO shares. I find evidence that, in general, IPO valuations are decreasing relative to peers in the similarity of the peer group to the IPO firm, but this effect is moderated by the peer group's accruals quality. These findings suggest that when peers are similar to the IPO firm, underwriters make less adjustments to the final offer price, however, higher peer accruals quality may ease the assessment of differences in growth and profitability, facilitating further adjustments.
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Souza, Vanessa Aparecida de. "A "ambigüidade institucional" no conselho deliberativo de fundo de amparo ao trabalhador (1990-2002): avanços e recuos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13104.

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L´objectif générale de cette étude consistait d´analyser la présence et/ou l´absence de groupes sociaux et d´institutions représentatives visant à formuler et/ou intervenir dans les politiques publiques du travail qui traitent les femmes, les noirs, les personnes avec des incapacités, les travailleurs avec plus de 40 ans (publics multiples), dans le CODEFAT (Conseil Délibératif du Fond d´Assistance au Travailleur). Ces publics étaient choisis en raison d´être les plus vulnerables à l´entrée du marché du travail et peuvent être conçus comme une des principales cibles dans la formulation de politiques publiques. La période analysée s´étendait de 1990 à 2002, de la formation jusqu´à la fin du second gouvernement de Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Dans ce contexte, prenant comme point de repère le processus décisoire tout au long de douze ans, on a analysé si le Conseil peut être considéré comme ´´une sphère publique forte´´ en termes théoriques et empiriques, s´il est délibératif, partiel ou tripartiel et s´íl maintient la capacité normative de formuler les politiques publiques d´une manière autonome, au moins, du point de vue formal. Dans cette façon, la question principale était la suivante : le Conseil était-il perméable à la présence et à la représentation des publics multiples dans le processus de la formation de politiques publiques ? On a employé comme base en premier lieu, la théorie de Nancy Fraser qui a réalisé une relecture de la conception de la sphère publique à Habermas, privilégiant une analyse des groupes socialement vulnerables. Il est également convenu d´étudier le fonctionnement du Conseil, l´existence ou inexistence d´autonomie dans son rapport avec l´Executif, vu qu´on a formulé le concept d´ambiguité institutionale à partir du cas en question et d´une revision de la littérature, comme un possible modèle explicatif du fonctionnement de la sphère publique au Brésil.
objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar a presença e/ou ausência de grupos sociais e instituições representativas que buscaram formular e/ou intervieram nas políticas públicas de trabalho que tratavam das mulheres, negros, pessoas com deficiência e trabalhadores com mais de 40 anos de idade (múltiplos públicos), no Conselho Deliberativo de Fundo de Amparo ao Trabalhador (CODEFAT). Estes públicos foram escolhidos por serem os mais vulneráveis ao ingresso no mercado de trabalho e poderiam se constituir como um dos principais focos na formulação de políticas públicas. O período analisado foi entre 1990 e 2002, compreendendo seu momento de formação até o término do segundo governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Nesse contexto, analisamos, a partir do processo decisório ao longo de doze anos, se o Conselho pode ser compreendido como "esfera pública forte" em termos teóricos e empíricos, por ser deliberativo, ser paritário, tripartite e ter poder normativo para formular políticas públicas autonomamente, ao menos do ponto de vista formal. Assim, a principal questão foi perceber se o Conselho foi permeável à presença e representação dos múltiplos públicos no processo de formulação de políticas públicas, utilizando como base, especialmente, a teoria de Nancy Fraser, que realizou uma releitura da concepção de esfera pública em Habermas e privilegiou a análise de grupos socialmente vulneráveis. Coube também analisar o funcionamento do Conselho, captando a existência ou não de autonomia em relação ao Executivo, sendo que a partir do caso analisado e da revisão da literatura, apresentamos o conceito de "ambigüidade institucional" como uma proposta de modelo explicativo do funcionamento de esferas públicas no Brasil.
The general objective of this research was to analyze the presence and/or representative absence of social groups and institutions that tried to formulate and/or intervened in the public politics of work that dealt with women, black people, handicapped people and workers of 40 years old and over (multiple public), at the Deliberative Body of Fundo de Amparo do Trabalhador (CODEFAT) - Worker’s Supporting Fund. These groups were chosen for being the most vulnerable to enter the job market and could be considered as being the main focus in the shaping of public policy. The period under analysis was between 1990 and 2002, comprising the beginning until the end of Fernando Henrique Cardoso government. In this context, the decision-making spreading twelve years was analized, in addition to weather the council can be considered as "strong public sphere" in theoretical and empirical terms, as b eing deliberative, as be equal, tripartite and as having normative power when autonomously formulating public policy, at least in the formal point of view. Thus, the main question was to analyze weather the council was permeable to the presence and representation of the multiple publics in the process of formulation of public policy, using as a base, especially, the theory of Nancy Fraser, who carried through a new conception of public sphere in Habermas and privileged the socially vulnerable group analysis. It was also possible to analyze the functioning of the council, observing the existence or inexistence of autonomy in relation to the Executive, based in the case in hand and the revision of literature, we presented the concept of "institutional ambiguity", as a proposal for a clarifying model of the functioning of public spheres in Brazil.
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CASOTTI, FELIPE PRETTI. "INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING IN BRAZIL (2004-2006): A VALUATION APPROACH USING MULTIPLES AND COST OF EQUITY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11704@1.

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A precificação das ações emitidas em ofertas públicas iniciais tem sido alvo de estudos em diversos países. Abordando o conceito de avaliação por múltiplos, este trabalho busca verificar se as ações das empresas estavam sub-avaliadas ou super-avaliadas no momento das suas Ofertas Públicas Iniciais (Initial Public Offerings). Posteriormente, são determinados os custos de capital próprio adotados na emissão, verificando-se a diferença entre betas utilizados no modelo CAPM, no momento da IPO, e os betas dos 12 meses após a oferta inicial. Para tal, foi utilizada uma amostra composta por empresas que abriram capital entre 2004 e 2006. Observou-se que as ações não foram sub- avaliadas, mesmo após serem observados elevados retornos iniciais. No entanto, não há evidências estatísticas de que foram super-avaliadas. Por fim, verificou-se que os betas de 12 meses são significativamente maiores do que os betas utilizados no momento da precificação. Como esperado, o modelo CAPM determinou retornos abaixo dos retornos ocorridos após a emissão.
The pricing of assets issued in initial public offerings has been the subject of many studies in several countries. Using the concept of relative valuation, this study intends to verify if the shares of selected companies were undervalued or not at the time of their IPOs (Initial Public Offering). Later, the cost of equity is determined and betas used in the CAPM model, at the time of the IPO, and the betas verified 12 months after the initial issue are compared. The sample is composed of companies with IPOs during the period 2004-2006. The results show that the shares were undervalued, although high initial returns were observed. However, there is no statistical evidence that they are overvalued. Finally, it was found that the betas after 12 months are significantly higher than the ones used at the time of the pricing. As expected, the CAPM model determined returns below the returns that occurred.
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Montavont, Nicolas. "Gestion optimisée d'interfaces multiples et prise en compte des déplacements rapides sur un terminal IPv6 mobile." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/MONTAVONT_Nicolas_2004.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Public multiples"

1

Fang, Hanming. Optimal provision of multiple excludable public goods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008.

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Cohen, Jeffrey A. Handbook of Multiple Sclerosis. Tarporley: Springer Healthcare Ltd., 2010.

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V, Krutilla John, and Resources for the Future. Forest Economics and Policy Program., eds. Multiple-use management: The economics of public forestlands. Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future, 1989.

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SDN. Application for multiplex licence A: Section A : public information. Cardiff: S4C Digital Networks Ltd, 1997.

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Limited, S4C Digital Networks. Section A: Public information : application for Multiplex Licence 'A'. Llanishen, Cardiff: S4C Digital Networks Limited, 1997.

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Wallenius, Hannele. Implementing interactive multiple criteria decision methods in public policy. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, 1991.

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Chierichella, John W. Multiple award schedule contracting. [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Xlibris, 2002.

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Public administration in perspective: Theory and practice through multiple lenses. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2010.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Rock Springs District. Decision record and approved coordinated activity plan for the Big Piney-Labarge area. Cheyenne, Wyo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Rock Springs District Office, 1991.

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Schreuder, Hans T. Data estimation and prediction for natural resources public data. [Fort Collins, Colo.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Public multiples"

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Sanjurjo, Diego. "Multiple Streams and Multiple Couplings." In International Series on Public Policy, 97–121. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17917-5_4.

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Khorov, Evgeny, Andrey Gushchin, and Alexander Safonov. "Distortion Avoidance While Streaming Public Safety Video in Smart Cities." In Multiple Access Communications, 89–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23440-3_7.

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Munda, Giuseppe. "Multi-criteria Evaluation in Public Economics and Policy." In Multiple Criteria Decision Making, 297–313. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11482-4_11.

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Eller, Warren S., Brian J. Gerber, and Scott E. Robinson. "Multiple Least Squares Regression Analysis." In Public Administration Research Methods, 375–94. Second Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315163727-22.

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Dickson, Alex. "Multiple-Aggregate Games." In The Theory of Externalities and Public Goods, 29–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49442-5_3.

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Biddington, Terry. "Multifaith Space: Religious Accommodation in Postcolonial Public Space?" In Multiple Faiths in Postcolonial Cities, 35–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17144-5_3.

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Blakey, Michael L. "An Ethical Epistemology of Publicly Engaged Biocultural Research." In Evaluating Multiple Narratives, 17–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71825-5_2.

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Norese, Maria Franca. "Decision Aid in Public Administration: From Evidence-Based Decision Making to Organizational Learning." In Multiple Criteria Decision Making, 1–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39292-9_1.

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Lin, Ge, and Ming Qu. "Indexing Multiple Datasets." In Smart Use of State Public Health Data for Health Disparity Assessment, 63–78. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2016.: Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315372709-5.

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Wear, David N. "Public Timber Supply under Multiple-Use Management." In Forests in a Market Economy, 203–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Public multiples"

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Montuori, Lina, Manuel Alcázar-Ortega, Carlos Vargas-Salgado, and Paula Bastida-Molina. "Methodology for the implementation of e-learning class during the COVID-19." In INNODOCT 2020. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2020.2020.11877.

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The serious situation caused by the coronavirus has forced Authorities to take drastic decisions that have affected the normal functioning of the entire society. One of the most impactful measures taken has been the self-discipline of the social distancing as the entire society has been obliged to stay at home. At the education level, restrictions ordered by the Authorities have limited the access to all professors and students at the academic centers. In Spain, the state of alarm decreed by the Government has affected the entire Academic course and therefore, in order to be able to preserve the public service, the Polytechnic University of Valencia, in just a week, has been asked to revise the entire programs and settle on-line courses for more than 35.000 students in multiples disciplines. Within this framework, a methodology has been developed for the implementation of on-line learning courses in a period of crisis within a short time. On-line learning has been demonstrated to be effective as face-to-face education, becoming one of the most popular higher education alternatives. However, students engaged in on-line classes result to be less engaged in collaborative learning, student-faculty interactions, and discussions with their classmates if compared to the traditional system. In this context, the barriers of on-line teaching classes have been investigated and tools to overcome them have been proposed. Finally, a real application to the Polytechnic University of Valencia is presented.
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Kunz, Gerard J. "Time-resolved multiple scattering." In European Symposium on Optics for Environmental and Public Safety, edited by Peter Fabian, Volker Klein, Maurus Tacke, Konradin Weber, and Christian Werner. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.221066.

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Tian, Lei, and Hai Huang. "Multiple Objectives in a Public Investment Model." In 2011 International Conference on Computer and Management (CAMAN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/caman.2011.5778859.

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Bozyigit, Alican, Efendi Nasiboglu, and Semih Utku. "Public Transport Route Recommender Regarding Multiple Factors." In 2018 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubmk.2018.8566432.

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Ginnan, Kazuki, Keita Kawano, Kazuhiko Kinoshita, Hiroki Nakayama, Tsunemasa Hayashi, and Takashi Watanabe. "Backhaul virtualization for multiple services in public WLANs." In 2017 19th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094198.

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Tu, Wenwen, Mario Goldenbaum, Lifeng Lai, and H. Vincent Poor. "Multiple key generation with restricted public discussion structure." In 2016 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cns.2016.7860564.

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Yadwadkar, Neeraja J., Bharath Hariharan, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Burton Smith, and Randy H. Katz. "Selecting the best VM across multiple public clouds." In SoCC '17: ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3127479.3131614.

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Coenen, Jorgos, Niels Wouters, and Andrew Vande Moere. "Synchronized wayfinding on multiple consecutively situated public displays." In PerDis '16: The International Symposium on Pervasive Displays. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2914920.2929906.

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"Theoretical comparison of two new fusion vaccine of multiple sclerosis." In International Conference on Medicine, Public Health and Biological Sciences. CASRP Publishing Company, Ltd. Uk, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/mphbs.2016.131.

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Xue-Ping, Liang. "Transformation and Multiple Choices in Suppliers of Public Services." In 2014 International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emtc-14.2014.72.

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Reports on the topic "Public multiples"

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Fang, Hanming, and Peter Norman. Optimal Provision of Multiple Excludable Public Goods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13797.

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Aguilar, Kirsten G. Public Affairs: A Strategic Communication Force Multiplier. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada545961.

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Prada-Sarmiento, Juan David. Multiple policymakers and the social value of public information. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.670.

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Izquierdo, Alejandro, Ruy Lama, Juan Pablo Medina, Jorge Puig, Daniel Riera-Crichton, Carlos Vegh, and Guillermo Vuletin. Is the Public Investment Multiplier Higher in Developing Countries? An Empirical Investigation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26478.

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Almansa-Martínez, Ana, and Isabel Ruiz-Mora. Presentación: Relaciones Públicas. Múltiples opciones para las organizaciones / Presentation: Public Relations. Multiple options for organizations. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-13-2017-01-01-04.

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Herron, Kerry Gale, and Hank C. Jenkins-Smith. Public views on multiple dimensions of security : nuclear waepons, terrorism, energy, and the environment : 2007. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1049489.

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Pizarro, Rodrigo, Raúl Delgado, Huáscar Eguino, and Aloisio Lopes Pereira. Climate Change Public Budget Tagging: Connections across Financial and Environmental Classification Systems. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003021.

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Identifying and evaluating climate expenditures in the public sector, known as budget tagging, has generated increasing attention from multiple stakeholders, not only to assess the governments climate change policy, but also to monitor fiscal risks associated with increasing and unpredictable climate change impacts. This paper explores the issues raised by climate change budget tagging in the context of a broader discussion on the connections with fiscal and environmental statistical classification systems. It argues that, for climate change budget tagging efforts to be successful, the definitions and classifications of climate change expenditures must be consistent with statistical standards currently in use, such as the Government Finance Statistics Framework and the System of National Accounts.
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Ahlbrecht, John. College Student Rankings of Multiple Speakers in a Public Speaking Context: A Language Attitudes Study on Japanese-accented English with a World Englishes Perspective. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6227.

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Baca, Julie, Daniel Carruth, Alex Calhoun, Michael Stephens, and Christopher Lewis. Challenges in evaluating efficacy of scientific visualization for usability and aesthetics. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40800.

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This paper presents the results of a study to evaluate the efficacy of scientific visualization for multiple categories of users, including both domain experts as well as users from the general public. Efficacy was evaluated for understanding, usability, and aesthetic value. Results indicate that aesthetics play a critical, but complex role in enhancing both user understanding and usability.
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Johnson, Mark, John Wachen, and Steven McGee. Policy window in a pandemic: How a computer science RPP fostered equity in credit recovery. The Learning Partnershipip, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51420/conf.2021.1.

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The Chicago Alliance for Equity in Computer Science is a research-practice partnership that is working to broaden the participation of Chicago Public Schools’ students in computer science. For this study, we applied the multiple streams approach from theories of the policy process (Kingdon, 1995; Zahariadis, 2014) to explain how the COVID-19 pandemic helped open a policy window for the continued use of synchronous online instruction during the implementation of an equity-centered computer science credit recovery option in Chicago.
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