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1

Al-Zoubi, Sulafa, and Rania Abdallah. "The Impact of Trump's Policy on Addressing Arab Countries “Issues in Foreign Channel Arabic Speaking in Talk Shows” (Al Hurra and France 24)." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 49, no. 6: (2022): 488–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i6:.4045.

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This study aims to find out whether the policy of US President Donald Trump on addressing the Arab region’s issues in the talk programs of foreign Arabic-speaking channels or not influenced by the viewpoint of Arab public opinion leaders, this study is considered one of the survey studies and targeted 250 people in an intentional way, among the Arab public opinion leaders, including academics, media professionals and researchers, of whom 106 responded. Among the most prominent results is that Arab public opinion leaders have taken a neutral stance regarding the impact of Trump's policy on addr
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Sobeih, Ahmed Hassan. "The Decision of the Iraqi Parliament and the Criminalization of Normalization with Israel from the Perspective of International Covenants." International Academic Journal of Humanities 9, no. 1 (2022): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajh/v9i1/iajh0903.

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Arab countries, especially Gulf Arab countries, tend to normalize relations with Israel for various internal and external reasons until the Palestinian issue is just resolved. These regimes believe that normalization with Israel will help them protect their security and bring them closer to Washington, regardless of where the Palestinians and their people stand on normalization, knowing that Arab opinion still overwhelmingly refuses to recognize it Israel. Some countries relations with Israel expanded to the point of alliance before the establishment of diplomatic relations; what makes normali
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Toubasi, Salem, Ahmad Alzubaidi, and Mushir Abahra. "The Problems of Arab Solidarity and the Impact of Arab Spring on It: Study on the Model of the GCC Security." Journal of Politics and Law 13, no. 3 (2020): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n3p160.

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The author presents a brief study of the Arab solidarity. Furthermore, From the point of view of the author the Arab cooperation is one of the most controversial topics in the Arab world, whereas this idea extends to the first history of the Arab countries, we can also mention the creation of the Gulf Cooperation Council, and then the Maghreb Union of Arab Countries. In this article, the topic of Arab solidarity will be presented, through the views of many thinkers, and based on many analytical researches of Arab public opinion, the view of Arab solidarity and analysis of many ideas put forwar
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Liu, Chen. "Non-traditional Diplomacy and the Construction of China-Arab Community With a Shared Future." Chinese and Arab Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caas-2023-2001.

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Abstract Compared with the traditional diplomacy based on the behavior of national leaders and professional diplomats, non-traditional diplomacy relies on more diverse actors such as political officials, well-known scholars, academic institutions, business elites, ethnic groups, and media organizations to carry out strategic communication, policy interpretation, agenda setting and other practices with the people of other countries, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding public opinion and influencing government decision-making. During the development of relations between China and Arab countr
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Seitakhmetova, Natalya, Laura Toktarbekova, Shynar Bidakhmetova, and Yelizaveta Sharonova. "ISLAMIC TOLERANCE: CONCEPTUALITY, CONTEXTUALITY, PRACTICE." Адам әлемі 99, no. 1 (2024): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/aa.v99i1.576.

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The article examines the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in the context of the value-based cultural paradigm of Islam. Based on sociological studies of the Arab Barometer of Public Opinion of Muslims living in the countries of the Islamic world, the interpretation of tolerance as a key value is given. The authors provide respondents' opinions on problematic issues related to Islamic identity and gender issues. The authors believe that Islamic tolerance is a multifaceted phenomenon that includes spirituality, moral imperatives, and a philosophy of mutual understanding. The article reveals the i
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Mohammed, Assistant Professor Dr Rahim Hassan. "The nationalist movement in the Levant during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries." Thi Qar Arts Journal 3, no. 44 (2023): 49–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i44.498.

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The idea of the emergence of the Arab nationalist movement is not accidental to the Arabs in terms of its general concept, as the Arab history has been filled with evidence and events that it is prominent in many roles, scenes and stages of the Arab era in previous historical periods. Therefore, there were several internal or external factors that contributed effectively to the crystallization and emergence of the nationalist, intellectual and literary currents and organizations, as the weakness of the authority of the Ottoman state, and what the Arab countries in general and the Levant in par
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7

قورية, أنوار, الطيب بوتبقالت, and إبراهيم الشعبي. "The Impact of Mass Media on International Politics in Arab Countries." International Journal for Scientific Research 2, no. 5 (2023): 45–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n5p3.

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The study aims to study the influence of the media on international politics, and to support the axes of the thesis with case studies from various platforms and media outlets that lived through the phases of the democratic Arab Spring series in all the Arab countries that the thesis will address to talk about. The studies included in the content of the thesis reveal the available conceptual and theoretical links. Between the information and communication revolution on the one hand, and the democratic transition on the other. From these basic concepts and relationships, there are many objective
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Omar, Abdulfattah, Wafya Ibrahim Hamouda, and Mohammed Aldawsari. "A Discourse-Historical Approach to Populism in the Right-Wing Discourse on Immigration." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 3 (2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n3p151.

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This study is concerned with investigating the implications of the new nationalist and populist discourse of the far right-wing movements to immigration in different Arab countries, with a focus on Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan. For this purpose, the study is based on a corpus of different genres, including political speeches, newspaper articles, as well as social media posts and comics. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is used in order to explore speakers’ ideologies and how rhetoric and discursive strategies are employed to influence public opinion and persuade citizens about certain
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Ceyhun, Hüseyin Emre. "Determinants of Public Attitudes Towards Immigrants: Evidence from Arab Barometer." Refugee Survey Quarterly 39, no. 1 (2020): 100–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdz016.

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Abstract What factors determine public opinion towards immigrants? This inquiry is especially crucial in the context of developing countries since they hold 80 per cent of global refugee populations. Lebanon, with the burden on its shoulders due to hosting about one million Syrians, offers a unique case to study the mechanisms driving the formation of attitudes towards immigrants. In this article, I examine how Syrian density is associated with Lebanese attitudes towards immigrants. Using Arab Barometer Wave IV data (2016), I test three arguments linking public attitudes to natives’ economic,
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10

Koehler-Derrick, Gabriel. "Quantifying Anecdotes: Google Search Data and Political Developments in Egypt." PS: Political Science & Politics 46, no. 02 (2013): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096513000267.

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The events of 2011 transformed the politics of the Arab world. In just under 12 months, dictators fell in three countries: Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya. In Bahrain, Yemen, and Syria, protests and violence continued throughout 2012 to shake what were once assumed to be the solid foundations of long-standing autocratic regimes. Although it is too soon to assess the outcome of these events, one immediate consequence is clear: the empowerment of public opinion in Arab politics. For the first time in more than 50 years, the voices of average Tunisians, Egyptians, and Libyans can directly influence pol
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Vodyanov, I. N. "On the Role of the Media in Political Processes: the Arab Spring." Communicology 11, no. 3 (2023): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-3-86-99.

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This article analyses the potential of the media in modeling different political processes. It examines theoretical aspects of media influence in instigating revolutionary and destabilising events and describes the key communicative-psychological tools of influence. The article also analyses the specifics of media policy to reinforce protest sentiments in Iran during the recent mass demonstrations. It describes in details the role and strategy of the media in the context of the Arab Spring, using the revolutionary events in Egypt and other Arab countries as an example. The article concludes th
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12

Klymonchuk, V., and V. Marchuk. "SUBJECTS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OF UKRAINE IN QATAR, KUWAIT AND UNITED ARAB EMIRATES." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 3(55) (December 21, 2022): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2022.3(55).269551.

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The article defines the main components that form modern public diplomacy, traces the role of public diplomacy subjects of Ukraine in the realization of the goals of public diplomacy in Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE, updates the issue of optimizing the interaction of public diplomacy subjects of Ukraine in Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE. It has been clarified that in the 21st century, the issue of establishing long-term relationships that create favorable conditions for state policy, in particular the influence on public opinion and those who shape it, is urgent. Public diplomacy has become an import
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Spierings, Niels. "Democratic disillusionment? Desire for democracy after the Arab uprisings." International Political Science Review 41, no. 4 (2019): 522–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512119867011.

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Have the Arab uprisings influenced the desire for democracy in the Middle East and North Africa? This study presents a systematic explanation of the different impact the uprisings had on people’s desire for democracy across the region. It applies the relatively new consequence-based theory of democratic attitudes, and integrates the notion of deprivation into it. The expectations derived from this framework are tested empirically by examining data from 45 public opinion surveys in 11 Middle East and North Africa countries (2001–2014) and combining them with a systematic country-level case comp
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Daher, Massoud. "China-Arab Relations: Between Official Diplomacy and Civil Diplomacy." Chinese and Arab Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caas-2023-2006.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the cultural and social dimensions of the concept of civil diplomacy, encompassing various aspects of intellectual, artistic, literary, and creative life. It reflects the dynamism of cultural life on national, ethnic, and humanistic levels. People-to-people diplomacy is a theoretical concept that symbolizes the protection of basic human rights in terms of knowledge, work, housing, freedom of expression, and the right of people to defend themselves and build their communities freely, according to their core interests, without external pressures. It utilizes media ch
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TURCZYŃSKI, Paweł. "LIBYAN CIVIL WAR AND INTERNATIONAL INTERVENTION IN 2011 - ATTITUDES OF THE PEOPLE OF LIBYA AND THE WEST." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 163, no. 1 (2012): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3247.

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The outbreak of the civil war in Libya was part of the ‘Arab Spring’: a series of instances of Arab societies against non-democratic authorities of their countries. From the per-spective of the West, it is another conflict after the Cold War era, one in which there are no two conventional armies fighting against each other, but its start is ‘asymmetric’. The Gaddafi regime's bloody crackdown on insurgents made the international community stand in the defence of the civilian population. At the same time, with the experience of wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, there was reluctance to deploy western
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16

Carina, Fadhillah Meisya, Admi Salma, Dony Permana, and Zamahsary Martha. "Sentiment Analysis of X Application Users on the Conflict Between Israel and Palestine Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm." UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science 2, no. 2 (2024): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss2/170.

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The conflict between Israel and Palestine is the Middle East's longest-running conflict since 1917 and is still ongoing today. This is one of the international conflicts that involves many Arab countries and Western countries in the dispute. The conflict between Israel and Palestine has caused countries in the world to be divided into two camps, namely the pro Palestinian independence camp and the contra camp. The impact of this conflict also creates polarization among Indonesians and forms diverse public opinions on the social media application X. The purpose of this research is to find out h
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17

Hougua, Ben Ahmed, Meryem Lakhdar, Fouad Aalouane, Hassan Danane, and Rachid Khay. "Honor and Orientation to War." Contemporary Arab Affairs 16, no. 3 (2023): 259–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17550920-bja00016.

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Abstract When leaders decide to engage in war in defense of interests they represent, only public opinion and mass power can change their will. But if this statement seems valid in the light of the antiwar protests and mobilizations that have marked the Western public sphere, it is thanks to the process of feminization of social values and the electoral implications of this. In the Arab region, it is a different story because ordinary people continue to express themselves positively on participating in military adventures. In order to study the probability of participation in war from the pers
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18

Safa, Ramazan, and Mohammad Barati. "CNN and BBC Shaping the Opinions in Different Countries: A multi-dimensional descriptive commentary related to security, military and diplomacy." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 9, no. 6 (2024): 261–66. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.96.43.

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Both BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) and CNN (Cable News Network) are influential global media organizations with extensive reach. They play significant roles in shaping ideas, political movements, and public opinion in the countries where their broadcasts are consumed (Kennedy & Prat, 2018). Though these networks are independent and generally maintain editorial freedom, their influence on public diplomacy stems from how they represent and communicate their home countries’ values, policies, and narratives to global audiences. BBC and CNN played a pivotal role in the international co
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19

Glas, Saskia, and Niels Spierings. "Support for feminism among highly religious Muslim citizens in the Arab region." European Journal of Politics and Gender 2, no. 2 (2019): 283–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251510819x15538590890492.

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Public opinion studies argue that in Middle Eastern and North African countries, Muslims support gender equality less than non-Muslims. This overlooks the diversity in religion–feminism relations. Highly religious Muslims who support feminism are disregarded, even though in-depth studies have repeatedly pointed to their existence. Grounded in a structured anthology of qualitative studies on Muslim feminism, we provide the first ever large-scale analysis of support for Muslim feminism. Conducting latent class analyses on 64,000 Muslims in 51 Middle Eastern and North African contexts, we find th
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20

Dr., Amina Khamis AlDhaheri, and Mai A. Alkhajah Dr. "Assessment of the effectiveness of the UAE media during the economic crisis." American Based Research Journal 2, no. 5 (2013): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3408094.

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<em>Studying all forms of economic, social, environmental and industrial crises has gained growing importance these days. The media plays a key role in the management of these crises. It gives the receiving public a lot of information and guidelines on how to deal with such crises and their consequences. It also has an impact on the perception of the public as shown by several media studies and theories. Moreover, the media plays an important role in the formation of public opinion in various societies. However, the task of the media becomes more complicated at times of crises and instability
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21

Vasiliev, Aleksey, and Natalia Zherlitsina. "Evolution of the Media in North Africa Countries After the Crisis of the Arab Spring." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 8, no. 1 (2019): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(1).81-95.

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The subject of the study in this article is the changes that occur in the media and related information and communication technologies in the countries of North Africa after the crisis of the Arab Spring. The media played the vital role in political revolutions and transformations, they informed people of opinions of the activists, criticism of the power, contributed to establishing communication between the activists and ordinary citizens, united protests at the local level to turn them into a strong national movement. The revolutionary changes in the Arab world that began in 2011 brought hop
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MAȚOI, Ecaterina, and Diana-Monica CONSTANTIN. "FILMELE TURCEȘTI PE TERITORIILE FOSTULUI IMPERIU OTOMAN: MIJLOC DE PROPAGANDĂ SAU DOAR O FORMĂ EFICIENTĂ DE SOFT POWER ÎN POLITICA EXTERNĂ TURCĂ?" Gândirea Militară Românească 2021, no. 1 (2021): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2021.1.06.

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"The spread of propaganda by state or non-state actors through movies started almost a century ago. At the same time, the procedures used in movie production diversified and became more specialised, hence nowadays, a special product among the ones made for media channels attracts the eye of specialists in the field of influential communication: Turkish movie series focusing on former Ottoman Empire’s glorious past. Many such series have succeeded in conquering the audience from the Arab Peninsula and other parts of the world, particularly the series “Diriliș: Ertuğrul”. This movie series, expa
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MAȚOI, Ecaterina, and Diana-Monica CONSTANTIN. "TURKISH MOVIES IN FORMER OTTOMAN TERRITORIES: PROPAGANDA OR JUST AN EFFICIENT SOFT POWER IN TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY?" Romanian Military Thinking 2021, no. 1 (2021): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2021.1.06.

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The spread of propaganda by state or non-state actors through movies started almost a century ago. At the same time, the procedures used in movie production diversified and became more specialised, hence nowadays, a special product among the ones made for media channels attracts the eye of specialists in the field of influential communication: Turkish movie series focusing on former Ottoman Empire’s glorious past. Many such series have succeeded in conquering the audience from the Arab Peninsula and other parts of the world, particularly the series “Diriliș: Ertuğrul”. This movie series, expan
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Lokman, Ainul Asyraf, and Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor. "THE NEXUS OF SECURITY AND INTEREST: MALAYSIA'S APPROACH TO ARAB-ISRAELI NORMALIZATION." Journal of Information System and Technology Management 8, no. 33 (2023): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jistm.833016.

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The Arab-Israeli normalization, characterized by the Abraham Accords and subsequent diplomatic engagements, has sparked significant debate among regional actors especially among Muslim countries. In this context, Malaysia's response is analyzed by employing a combined theoretical framework of Regional Security Complex (RSC) theory and national interest theory. The study employs a qualitative method of analysis of official statements, policy documents, and diplomatic engagements. It also examines the historical context of Malaysia's stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the shifts and
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Brestnichka, Maria Stanislavova, Vasil Pavlov Pavlov, and Elka Nikolaeva Todorova. "Attitudes towards Refugees in Bulgaria: Mainstream and Social Media Analysis." Studies in Media and Communication 13, no. 2 (2025): 187. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v13i2.7573.

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The international environment, characterized by a large number of disturbances and security shortages of all aspects, force people around the world to flee their countries of origin. This large number of newcomers raises the important question of local community attitudes and perceptions. Data has shown that migration processes became particularly relevant in 2014-2016 as a result of the mass uprisings along the Arab world (2010) when more than a million people sought asylum in the European Union (EU) and after 2020, marked by a new rise in the number of asylum seekers after the Russian invasi
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Isani, Mujtaba, and Bernd Schlipphak. "Attitudes Towards the European Union in the MENA Region: The Case of Saudi Arabia." European Foreign Affairs Review 27, Issue 1 (2022): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2022007.

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What shapes Saudi attitudes toward the European Union (EU)? Previous research has only shed some light on attitudes towards the EU in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This article aims to extend this line of research by investigating Saudi perceptions of the EU in the context of Vision 2030s Strategic Partnership Programme that intends to push forward integration between Saudi Arabia and other regional blocs. Combining literature on Arab public opinion and perceptions of the EU, we argue that attitudes towards prominent countries such as Germany and the United States can serve a
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Karisma, Gita, and Tety Rachmawati. "From Politics to Economic Cooperation: Islam as Identity of Foreign Policy in Jokowi Era." Journal of Islamic World and Politics 9, no. 1 (2025): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v9i1.171.

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The issue of Islam in Indonesia's foreign policy is generally used as a tool to achieve political interests. At the beginning of independence, Arab countries were the main supporters of Indonesian independence. The rest of the time, the issue of Islam was also used by leaders as a tool to gain political support at the domestic level, as well as to reduce the pressure of public opinion. This article aims to look at the discourse and orientation of Indonesia's foreign policy regarding Islamic issues in the Jokowi era. Using a discourse analysis method, the article found that as a democratic coun
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Sayigh, Rosemary. "Becoming Pro-Palestinian: A ‘Self-History’." Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 22, no. 2 (2023): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hlps.2023.0312.

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Since the revolt of early oral historians such as Ronald Fraser and Alessandro Portelli against the state-based practice of classical history, it has become commonplace to adopt oral history theory and methods to record the experiences of subaltern groups excluded from mainstream history. Such excluded groups are many, among them workers, ethnic minorities, and the peoples of colonised countries such as Palestine. At the time of the expulsion of the majority of Palestinians from their country in 1948 there was little support for them in world public opinion. But over time, international solida
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M. AL-Tkhayneh, Khawlah. "On the Conflict of the End of History between Islamic Caliphate and Global Liberalism: From the Perspective of Thought and Public Opinion Leaders in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 54 (April 20, 2019): 1234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.54.1234.1246.

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This study aims to explore the opinions of thought and public opinion leaders in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, regarding the conflict of the end of history between Islamic caliphate and global liberalism. These two schools of thought were recently represented by the revolutions of the Arabic Spring in a number of Arab countries as well as the rising of political Islamic movements and the calls for overthrowing the so-called non-Islamic regimes. The uprisings of the Arab Spring started in Tunisia in 2011, calling for the return of the Islamic caliphate. To this end, the researcher conducted
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Baker, Qanita, Farah Shatnawi, Saif Rawashdeh, Mohammad Al-Smadi, and Yaser Jararweh. "Detecting Epidemic Diseases Using Sentiment Analysis of Arabic Tweets." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 26, no. 1 (2020): 50–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jucs.2020.004.

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Opinion mining is an important step towards facilitating information in health data. Several studies have demonstrated the possibility of tracking diseases using public tweets. However, most studies were applied to English language tweets. Influenza is currently one of the world's greatest infectious disease challenges. In this study, a new approach is proposed in order to detect Influenza using machine learning techniques from Arabic tweets in Arab countries. This paper is the first study of epidemic diseases based on Arabic language tweets. In this work, we have collected, labeled, filtered
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Baker, Qanita, Farah Shatnawi, Saif Rawashdeh, Mohammad Al-Smadi, and Yaser Jararweh. "Detecting Epidemic Diseases Using Sentiment Analysis of Arabic Tweets." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 26, no. (1) (2020): 50–70. https://doi.org/10.3897/jucs.2020.004.

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Opinion mining is an important step towards facilitating information in health data. Several studies have demonstrated the possibility of tracking diseases using public tweets. However, most studies were applied to English language tweets. Influenza is currently one of the world's greatest infectious disease challenges. In this study, a new approach is proposed in order to detect Influenza using machine learning techniques from Arabic tweets in Arab countries. This paper is the first study of epidemic diseases based on Arabic language tweets. In this work, we have collected, labeled, filtered
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Vasiliev, Aleksey Mikhailovich, and Natalia Aleksandrovna Zherlitsina. "Internet Revolution or Just Fitna: Towards the Tenth Anniversary of the Arab Spring." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 3 (2021): 529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-3-529-542.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the tenth anniversary of the revolutionary events in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), called the Arab Spring. The relevance of the study of the consequences of political transformations in Arab countries is due to the incompleteness of the modernization processes in such areas as public administration, justice and human rights, which gave rise to the discontent of the active part of society, which had initiated the protests. The idea of the research was to compare the causes of popular uprisings, the methods of political struggle, the main ac
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Eldin Salhb, Ala, Fuensanta Hernández Pina, and Juan Solís Becerra. "El impacto del clima escolar sobre la violencia en centros árabes de Jerusalén: perspectiva del profesorado." International Journal of New Education, no. 11 (July 31, 2023): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/ijne.11.2023.16443.

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School violence constitutes one of the central issues on public agenda in Israel and multiple other countries, since the figure of those students involved in such violence is considerable high according to international standards. The aim of this study is to examine the teachers' perceptions of the impact of educational climate on reducing violence in Arab schools in Israel. The tools used to collect data were a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. 352 teachers participated in the study: the number of participants filling in the school climate questionnaire was 302 and the number of
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Jędrzejczyk-Kuliniak, Katarzyna. "Perspektywy i wyzwania demokracji na przykładzie liberalnego nurtu islamu." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.2.5.

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The religious and cultural system of Islam is not a monolith, although it cannot be claimed that there are many Islams. After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the trend of religious fundamentalism has predominated in public opinion. However, this is only one of many forms of Islam. Its other extreme is the liberal one. These two religious interpretations are rather hostile towards one another, which finds reflection in the values each preaches. The movement of Islamic revival is connected with liberal thinking and it goes beyond the Arab countries. It can also be observed in Europe
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Murad, Husain, Ali Abdulsamad Dashti, and Ahmad Abdulrahman ِِDashti. "The Social Movement in Bahrain in 2011 and the Sectarian Dimension in Electronic Comments." المجلة العربية للعلوم الإنسانية 43, no. 170 (2025): 203–23. https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213.

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This study aims to analyze the comments of news readers on related electronic websites concerning topics published in newspapers from Gulf Arab countries and another Arab state. The research problem is linked to the social movement in Bahrain during 2011, which led to significant variation in opinions and comments. The research method followed a content analysis of 124 news articles appearing on the first page of the Al Watan, Al Riyadh, and Al-Ahram online newspapers, in their reporting of Bahrain’s social movement of 2011, these articles comprised 30 news items from Al Watan, 20 from Al Riya
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Lokshin, Alexander. "Victor Yu. Smirnov’s Book “On the Normalization of Soviet-Israeli Relations 1986–1991. Unknown Documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation”." Oriental Courier, no. 1 (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s268684310034338-9.

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The subject of the paper is the assessments and conclusions in the monograph by Victor Yu. Smirnov “Normalization of Soviet-Israeli Relations 1986–1991. Unknown Documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation”, published in 2024 by the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Based on a new source base, the author analyzes materials related to the normalization of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Israel in 1986–1991. Victor Yu. Smirnov considers various aspects of normalization in the context of the radical changes taking place i
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Çarkçı, Akif. "Islamist political parties formed through the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood Movement in Egypt." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series 11429, no. 2 (2024): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2024hph2/19-30.

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The Muslim Brotherhood movement, which was born in Egypt, has influenced not only Egypt but also coun-tries such as Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, and many Islamic movements in these countries have beenorganized on the model of the Muslim Brotherhood. The Muslim Brotherhood movement started as a socialand cultural movement, but later on it gained a political character and aspired to govern Egypt. In addition tothe Freedom and Justice Party, which was founded in 2011 under the leadership of Mohamed Morsi and wasinfluential in the Arab Spring process, there are other Islamist parties in Eg
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Al-Dulaimi, Muhammad, and Dhahir Al-Issawi. "The Rule of Elections in the Islamic Jurisprudence." Islamic Sciences Journal 13, no. 4 (2023): 382–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jis.22.13.4.1.17.

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Elections are among the contemporary calamities through which the head of state, ministers, governors, parliament and other positions and status are chosen through elections. Most Islamic and Arab countries have relied on elections as one of the foundations of their constitutions, and legislation from their legal and political legislations, to choose the right person to occupy public and private positions. Depending on the opinion of the electorate among the people, this is what led to the elections being considered as an important source of choosing rulers and an indispensable human right. Pe
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(Corresponding Author), Nursafira Lubis Safian, Mohamad Ahmed Al-Qudah та Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari. "جمالية الأفكار الاجتماعية والسمات الحضارية بين الروائيين: عبد الرحمن منيف وعزيزي الحاج عبد الله". Journal of Al-Tamaddun 17, № 1 (2022): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol17no1.14.

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Abdul Rahman Munif and Azizi Haji Abdullah were famous in their Arab and Malay communities for the abundance of their creative works, which were well received, and most of them were printed in many editions and some of them were translated into many languages of the world. The two novelists shared the same attitudes towards society and its reality. Their opinions, which arouse the interest of society and occupy public opinion, were found in their literary works. Each of them played an important role in raising the literary prose genre, especially the art of the novel, and contributed to reveal
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Altamimi, Nawaf Abdelhay. "WHO CONTROLS THE ARAB PUBLIC SPHERE IN THE ERA OF NEW MEDIA, THE NEW REVOLUTIONISTS OR THE DEEP STATE?" Journal of Content Community and Communication 12 (December 31, 2020): 312–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31620/jccc.12.20/29.

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Recent events in Arab countries, particularly in Tunisia, Egypt have shown that new modes of communications such as Mobile phones and social networking sites have facilitated civil society's organization by allowing a timely exchange of opinions and ideas. Youth protesters in uprising societies have recognised the value of Mechanisms in which the public can meet and discuss and share ideas openly, recognise problems and suggest solutions (Caplan and Boyd, 2016). Those Young demonstrators have taken to social media such as Facebook and Twitter online to organize social prodemocracy movements an
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AL- ABD ALAAL, Entidhar Abdul Razzaq Abed Mohi. "AL-FAJR MAGAZINE AND ITS IMPACT ON INTELLECTUAL AND POLITICAL LIFE IN SUDAN 1934-1939." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04, no. 05 (2022): 370–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.19.22.

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The press in Sudan differs from other African countries. If the latter’s press originated at the hands of Europeans, and at the hands of patriots in Arab countries, it originated in Sudan at the hands of foreigners loyal to Britain since 1899, the beginning of the (British-Egyptian) condominium. Therefore, the press was not free, did not express the opinion of the people and was only concerned with what the British administration wanted, and it continued to do so until 1932. However, in spite of that, “Al-Fajr” magazine was published in June 1934 for its founder and editor-in-chief Arafat Muha
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Koraytem, Tabet. "Two Surprising Aspects of Islamic Saudi Liberalism in Public and Private Law." Arab Law Quarterly 27, no. 1 (2013): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341250.

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Abstract Saudi Arabia is often defined as a country where the rule of law is challenged by archaism with reference to Islamic criminal punishments or by anarchy with reference to its pluralism combining Western and Islamic laws (and sometimes tribal customs). Both opinions are wrong thanks to two fundamental rules of Ḥanbalism (the Kingdom’s Islamic School of Law). The first rule says: “No obedience to a creature in the disobedience of the Creator”, and the second says: “The Rule in profane activities (muʿāmalāt) is lawfulness until one indication from the Sharīʿah Guides [i.e., Qurʾān and th
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Bodor Moheel Almotairy. "Munir: Weakly Supervised Transformer for Arabic Computational Propaganda Detection on Social Media." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 7s (2024): 650–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.3414.

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The intentional manipulation of public opinion has become prevalent in the realm of computational propaganda. The swift spread of misinformation through social networking sites poses significant challenges for governments and society, impacting various aspects of human life. Arab countries are considered among the most affected countries. Accurately identifying and countering computational propaganda is crucial, especially given the impracticality of manually annotating large volumes of social media-generated data. Moreover, the constant propagandists' evolving tactics pose a challenge to acco
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Marushchak, Anatolii, and Rostyslav Khaba. "The Russian Federation Information Influence (the Czech Republic case study)." Information Security of the Person, Society and State, no. 26 (2019): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51369/2707-7276-2019-2-1.

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Nowadays the hybrid attacks that use propaganda and fake news and are actively inculcated by the information centers under the control of Russian Federation on the territories of EU countries present serious threat not only to Ukraine in the view of disseminating false information about the events in our country but to the population of EU countries who are the final users of such information as well. On the basis of examples fixed by the European representatives concerning a great number of facts when Russia interfered into the process of elections in France and Germany, hackers attacks on so
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Mahmod, Hoshman A., and Arez A. Abdullah. "An Examination of The U.S. Military Intervention Against the Islamic State in Iraq." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v4n1y2021.pp21-27.

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This article focuses on the politics of U.S. intervention against the Islamic State. In the last two decades after the 9\11, the U.S. intervened in many countries in different ways. For example, the U.S. forces and its allies fully intervened in Afghanistan in 2001 and in Iraq in 2003. After the dynamic changes in the Middle East and the era of Arab spring the intervention has changed in different way. Especially when the terrorist organizations rose the U.S. has repeated the same way used in the Kosovo war (1999) against the Islamic State, which has not fully intervened. U.S. public opinion p
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ARIPOVA, ZUHRA. "Social life of medieval Egyptian women." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 03, no. 03 (2022): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/os/vol-01issue-03-09.

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This article contains information on the role of women in public life during the reign of the Mamluks in Egypt (1250-1517), their influence on the Mamluk sultans, and Queen of Egypt Shajaratu-d-dur, which contributed to the creation of the Mamluk state. The article is based on the works of many medieval Arab historians. It is known that in Islamic countries there is an opinion that a woman cannot rule the state. After the death of Sultan Turanshah in 1250, prominent people of Egypt saw the need for the ascension of Shajaratu-d-dur to the throne. She ruled Egypt for 80 days. When she realized t
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ARIPOVA, ZUHRA. "SOCIAL LIFE OF MEDIEVAL EGYPTIAN WIVES." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (2022): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ot/vol-01issue-02-11.

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This article contains information on the role of women in public life during the reign of the Mamluks in Egypt (1250-1517), their influence on the Mamluk sultans, and Queen of Egypt Shajaratu-d-dur, which contributed to the creation of the Mamluk state. The article is based on the works of many medieval Arab historians. It is known that in Islamic countries there is an opinion that a woman cannot rule the state. After the death of Sultan Turanshah in 1250, prominent people of Egypt saw the need for the ascension of Shajaratu-d-dur to the throne. She ruled Egypt for 80 days. When she realized t
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Alnujaifi, Mustafa, Mohammad Noaman Atallah, Noaman Atallah Alheety, Ziad Al Enizi, and Ramzi Madi. "Regulatory Framework Governing the Right to Information in the United Arab Emirates: An Analytical Examination." Global Privacy Law Review 5, Issue 3 (2024): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2024015.

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The right to access information empowers citizens to gather knowledge about events and issues, shaping their opinions and participation in public life. Globally, there is a push to recognize this vital right for its role in promoting democratic governance and protecting human rights, with countries varying in how they legally ensure it.This research aims to examine the issue of the right to information in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) across three dimensions. Firstly, we explore the requirements and restrictions associated with this right. Secondly, we delve into the limitations imposed on th
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Shagyrbay, Almasbek, and Bidas Moldakhmet. "FEATURES OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SITUATION IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES AFTER GAINING INDEPENDENCE (informational and religious studies aspects)." Eurasian Journal of Religious Studies 38, no. 2 (2024): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577//ejrs.2024.v38.i2.r3.

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The process of establishing Muslim states has been a subject of exploration and research, considering various accusations and efforts to transform Muslim ideas and institutions. In the context of the study topic, a number of domestic and foreign orientalists, regional scientists, historians have studied historical and political factors, in this article it is planned to analyze the religious aspects of the topic by considering information and religious aspects. The study provides a comprehensive study of theoretical materials, as well as professional opinions and thoughts of public figures, rel
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Sutrisno, Andri. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE BOYCOTT PRODUCTS SUSPECTED OF SUPPORTING GENOCIDE." IBLAM LAW REVIEW 4, no. 1 (2024): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i1.328.

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This jurnal explores the significance of boycotting products suspected of supporting genocide within the framework of international law. The complex relationship between human rights, state responsibility to prevent genocide, and the international community's response to violations of international norms is at the heart of this investigation. The study defines boycott as a form of isolation undertaken by individuals or groups against an entity, encompassing actions like blacklisting, embargoes, and blockades, targeting various products from consumer goods to academic and sports products. Gover
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