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1

Rodgers, Christienne. "Visioning: A Public Participation Process for Community Building." The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555223.

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Bradley, Catherine M. "Student involvement in the natural resources public participation process." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290134.

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Recent trends and research indicate a continuous decrease in civic involvement that impacts skills and abilities of individuals to participate in public decision-making in a meaningful way. Evidence indicates that student involvement in the public participation process can increase civic participation as adults. Gaps in the literature indicate a need to identify ways to increase student involvement in the public participation process, and to improve the process overall. Using a mail survey instrument, two groups in Arizona--planners and teachers grades 4 through 12--were queried to determine w
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3

Welsh, Timothy Charles. "Informing public process, intercultural communication in public participation for decision making : the Vancouver case." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ61513.pdf.

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4

Holmes, Maja Husar. "Rationalizing public participation goals How contextual and organizational factors shape public managers' decision-making process /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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5

Kwong, Kam-wai Susana, and 江錦慧. "Public participation in the policy making process in post: 1997 Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012441.

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Kwong, Kam-wai Susana. "Public participation in the policy making process in post : 1997 Hong Kong /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31362497.

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Callihoo, Christine. "Participation equality in the public policy process, the Clayoquot Land Use Decision." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62467.pdf.

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8

David, Joseph James. "Alternative Methods and Forums to Optimize Public Participation in the Planning Process." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/285.

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“Public participation” takes on various forms in the realm of local government planning. Many planners stand behind the ideal of involving community, but participation in practice often fails to achieve this objective. The primary vehicle for local government participation is the public hearing, which is a formalized process that often elicits one-way communication from planner to public. The nature of a hearing is to inform the public about development applications or policy changes, expose governing body decisions to the public, and elicit reactions from interested members of the public. Sig
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Davis, Deidra Denice. "INVESTIGATING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHEAST CARBONDALE, ILLINOIS." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1350.

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The objective of this study was to explore which community characteristics of northeast Carbondale residents' predicts the greatest resistance to the proposed solar panel installation project on the former Koppers wood- treating-site, an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) designated brownfield site. Additionally, the data was used to examine if impediments to civic engagement, under Carbondale's current public participation strategy exist. Utilizing a mixed methods approach, a 21- question survey was developed and distributed, via door-to-door visits, to investigate residents' characteris
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Ng, Suet-wing. "Practice of urban renewal in Hong Kong : public participation in the planning process /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B35080814.

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Ng, Suet-wing, and 伍雪詠. "Practice of urban renewal in Hong Kong: public participation in the planning process." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45014206.

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12

Titus, Andries. "A public participation perspective of the process of post-settlement support in Elandskloof." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6289.

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Magister Administrationis - Madmin<br>Since the dawn of South African democracy in 1994, extensive laws and policies have been introduced to facilitate transformation in the political, social and economic spheres. While South Africa has been lauded world-wide for its detailed and sophisticated constitution, many cases attest to the challenges of implementing the stipulations of the constitution, laws and policies. Arguably, constitutional rights and entitlements do not automatically result in a better life for ordinary citizens post-apartheid. Moreover, restitution processes towards addr
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13

McDonnell, T., and n/a. "Managing change : the implementation of the participation and equity program in a central school." University of Canberra. Education, 1986. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060918.141456.

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The major purposes of this study are twofold. The first purpose is to describe the setting and the context for the program and the methods by which a Government initiated change, a Participation and Equity Program,was introduced into a particular school. The second purpose is to consider the change process which occurred and to analyse the factors involved in the change and the procedures by which the change was managed. The study outlines ways in which change can become an issue on the political agenda and hence become a Government priority which is eventually handed down as policy to be foll
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Mfundisi, Nontsikelelo Elizabeth. "Public participation in the budget process of the City of Cape Town (2004-2006)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18369.

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Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African system of local government has been significantly altered since the democratic local government elections held in November 1995 and July 1996. Soon after taking office in the newly established democratic local authorities, councillors came face to face with the reality of community demands, needs and expectations on the one hand and the limited resources to fulfil these needs on the other hand. Within this challenging context, councillors and officials had to ensure sustainable service delivery and the promo
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15

Cooper, Judith Patricia. "Public participation in the Environmental Assessment and Review Process : the role of intervenor funding." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28344.

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This thesis examines the opportunities for public participation in the federal Environmental Assessment and Review Process (EARP) and the influence of intervenor funding on that input; the application of EARP to Military Flying Activites in Labrador and Quebec is used as a case study. The analytical approach is critical and based on a public interest perspective. Five research questions are posed based on an interpretation of four normative objectives for the EAR Process and identification of several areas of EARP that restrict public access to decision making. The research questions ask to
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Ker, Rault Philippe Ange. "Public participation in integrated water management : a wicked process for a complex societal problem." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2008. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/4083.

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The meaning of both Integrated Water Management and Public Participation (PP) are subject to interpretation by stakeholders, because the concepts of uncertainty, risk management and construction of a societal project challenge scientific expertise, political power and democratic decisions concerning public good management. I do not study PP and IWM with a normative aspiration to identify the ‘true’ problem and participation, but to investigate constructions of reality of water management challenges (WMCs) and of participation from different perspectives: which type of participation is perceive
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Morse, Ricardo Stuart. "Community Learning: Process, Structure, and Renewal." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27472.

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Community renewal is a dominant theme in American society today. It has been said that public administration could and should be a leader in the community renewal movement, yet for the most part the field of public administration fails to â getâ community. This study advances and explores a concept of community learning as part of a broader effort to better understand what a community perspective means for public administration theory and practice. The contributions of this study are two-fold. First, a concept of community learning is drawn from a variety of literature streams that share an
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Dywili, Siyanda. "The role of public participation in the integrated development planning process: Chris Hani District Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14983.

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Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, in Chapter 7, requires all municipalities to encourage members of the public to participate in the matters of local government. Public participation is the process by which public concerns, needs, and values are integrated into governmental and corporate decision making. The Integrated Development Plan is an example of local government instruments which seek public participation in order to address community needs through service delivery. Consequently, this study was to explore the role of public participation in the Integrated Development Plannin
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Purnama, Dadang. "Public involvement in the Indonesian EIA process: process, perceptions, and alternatives /." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php9858.pdf.

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Mac, Kay Johny. "Developmental local government: a study of public participation of the Integrated Development Planning Process of the City of Cape Town." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Community participation is relevant to every sector of development, for example, education, health, housing, water and sanitation, agricultural development and conservation. The assumption is that public participation is positive in that it can contribute to making programmes more sustainable. Public participation in local government processes, especially in the Integrated Development Plan, is imperative to the promotion of institutional democracy. The Integrated Development Plan as a development tool promotes participatory democracy. This public participation study of the Integrated Developme
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21

Darke, Roy Anthony. "The strategic planning process and public participation : a case study in South Yorkshire 1973-1978." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1991. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6025/.

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The thesis presents an analysis of strategic plan-making in the metropolitan county councils during the 1970s, principally through a case study of local authority activity in South Yorkshire between 1973 and 1978. In addition to the detailed case study some original empirical material and secondary analysis was undertaken in the other metropolitan county councils (apart from London) in order to draw comparisons between planning processes and public participation. The research employed a variety of methods/ techniques including non-participant observation of many formal and informal meetings wi
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22

Sun, Lei. "Public participation in the urban regeneration process : a comparative study between China and the UK." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2038501/.

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The primary aim of this research is to explore how the urban regeneration policies and practices are shaped by the larger social, political and economic structures respectively in China and the UK and how individual agents involved in the regeneration process formulate their strategies and take their actions and at the same time use discourses to legitimize their actions. It further probed the lessons could be learned by both countries from each other’s success or failure in implementing the regeneration initiatives. This thesis adopts a cross-national comparative strategy and intensively refe
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23

Carlson, Douglas. "Mapping Public Participation in Sweden : An overview of the individual's voice in the planning process." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-208979.

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Public participation in Sweden is something that has grown fourth after the democratisation of the planning process in urban and regional planning. The goal was to strengthen the sustainability of the projects while inviting the concerned to directly influence and discuss the needs and solutions that arise during exploitation. Three areas are examined to create an understanding of how public participation looks like today. The representations of these areas are Boverket and SKL for the public sector, Arkus for the research community and PLAN for the professional forums. There is a general cons
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Uithaler, Eldrid Marlon. "Evaluating the effectiveness of public participation in the environmental impact assessment process in South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5928.

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This research is based on reflections of various practitioners and their views on how public participation processes may or may not contribute to effective EIA decisions. It is therefore grounded in what is described as practitioner-based research. To study comparative development activities effectively, one must draw on many disciplines and construct a balanced understanding of historical and contemporary development processes. No single conventional disciplinary area of research is able to integrate the issues of public participation, EIA and decision-making in the context of the current dev
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25

Shongwe, Sizakele. "What is the nature of non-governmental organisation (NGO) participation in the policy-making process in Swaziland." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3694.

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26

Callow, Kathleen Ann. "The public hearing process : public participation in municipal planning : a case study of the Terra Nova lands decision, Richmond, B.C." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29924.

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This thesis is a case study of the Terra Nova lands decision in the Township of Richmond, B.C. which analyses the use of public hearings as a means of public participation in the municipal rezoning aspect of the planning process. A literature review of democratic theories indicated that there is no single accepted theory of democracy or the role of public participation within a democratic society. Classical democratic theory, likened to participatory democracy, outlines the need for widespread public participation in the decision-making process while contemporary democratic theorists critize
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27

Eckerd, Adam Michael. "Equal Partners at Every Level of Decision Making: Environmental Justice and the Policy Process." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306513752.

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28

Yekani, Babalo. "Enhancing public participation in the integrated development planning process: a case of Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/8989.

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The aim of the study is to investigate effective strategies and processes for public participation in the IDP process in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality. A qualitative study was undertaken and literature review on public participation in terms of the Integrated Development Planning was conducted. Relevant secondary data was sourced and structured interviews were conducted with three (3) ward councillors in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipal. Focus group interviews were also conducted with ward committee members from three (3) wards in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality.
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Guo, Yuchen. "Public participation in the marine spatial planning process : lessons learned from theoretical, legal, and empirical perspectives." Thesis, University of Hull, 2017. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16468.

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Public participation is a crucial component in environmental decision-making. The accepted wisdom is that participatory decision-making is a good thing. However, there is no single solution for designing and implementing public participation. The participation pattern in the marine planning context should be different from those applied in other decision-making processes in order to address the particular challenges and demands of marine management. Few studies have focused on public participation in marine planning, especially in the English marine planning context. This thesis fills this kno
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Mphahlele, Stella Letsoalelo. "Assessing the challenges of public participation in Capricorn District Municipality: the case of Integrated Development Planning Process in Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/402.

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Thesis (MPA)--University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2011<br>Public participation in South Africa is provided for in various legislative prescripts, not limited to the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996; White Paper on Local Government, 1998; Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, Act 117 of 1998; Local Government: Municipal Systems Act, Act 32 of 2000. Whereas all 283 municipalities in South Africa are required, as per these legislative prescripts, to conduct community participation, and whereas the same municipalities are pursuing the Integrated Development Planning Pr
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Sudi, Waziri M. "A framework for public participation in the conservation process in Kenya : an approach towards conservation for real." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418181.

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Mantle, Emma Jane. "An evaluation of 3D building modelling and visualisation packages for enhancing public participation within the planning process." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2007. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/an-evaluation-of-3d-building-modelling-and-visualisation-packages-for-enhancing-public-participation-within-the-planning-process(9e7f4a54-2fde-4723-ada8-17412b5f9efe).html.

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This thesis will look at the importance of 3D Visualization within the planning process and addresses the issue of improving public participation within urban regeneration. The main aim of this research is therefore to discover what type of model the public require in terms of understanding future developments, which may in turn help them engage in the planning process. In order to achieve the main aim several other aims need to be established, such as; identifying the capacity of the profession in Wales to deliver 3D models of urban environments, evaluating software solutions to create 3D mod
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Larson, Paul M. "Level of citizen participation and representation in the Allen County 2000 comprehensive planning process." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115229.

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This thesis examines a comprehensive planning model to determine the level of citizen participation attained in the process and to test the degree of representation of the planning policies contained in the plan as they relate to the attitudes and opinions of citizens. An evaluation questionnaire, developed from the Arnstein definition of citizen participation, was used to determine the level of participation. A survey was used to collect citizen opinions and attitudes which were compared to planning policies contained in the plan. Differences represent a lack of citizen representation.<br>Dep
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Pattarini, Nancy M. "Public Participation in Intractable Conflict: A Case Study of New York State’s High Volume Hydraulic Fracturing Policy Development Process and Stakeholder Engagement Outcomes." Diss., NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/121.

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The permitting process to determine whether high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) should be allowed in New York State has been controversial and protracted. There have been intense disputes between those who see HVHF as an economic benefit and those who assert it will jeopardize health and the environment. Using the case study research method, perceptions of directly affected stakeholders regarding the issues, benefits and limitations associated with the public participation process were explored. Purposive sampling yielded participants from the natural gas industry, municipal governments, l
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Fokane, Molete Edwin. "An assessment of Rosendal-Mautse participation in the IDP process of Dihlabeng Municipality." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1487.

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Pattarini, Nancy M. "Public Participation in Intractable Conflict| A Case Study of New York State's High Volume Hydraulic Fracturing Policy Development Process and Stakeholder Engagement Outcomes." Thesis, Nova Southeastern University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13426216.

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<p> The permitting process to determine whether high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) should be allowed in New York State has been controversial and protracted. There have been intense disputes between those who see HVHF as an economic benefit and those who assert it will jeopardize health and the environment. Using the case study research method, perceptions of directly affected stakeholders regarding the issues, benefits and limitations associated with the public participation process were explored. Purposive sampling yielded participants from the natural gas industry, municipal government
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Orreill, Anthony John, and n/a. "Selected effects of a school performance review and development process (SPRAD) on parent participation in a school and parent/teacher relationships : a single site case study." University of Canberra. Professional & Community Education, 1996. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060823.160212.

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School Performance Review and Development (SPRAD) was a major innovation in school evaluation in the Australian Capital Territory. One of its aims was to encourage teachers and parents to work together in evaluating and developing policy across all areas of school life: Administration and Management, Finances, Curriculum and Assessment, Staff and Student Welfare and overall School Climate. SPRAD is different from other forms of school review in that it is system-initiated but kept under the control of the participants. The ACT Department of Education and Training supplies the resourcing and co
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Ferraz, André Tavares. "Procedimentalização nos Conselhos de Políticas Públicas: o caso do Conselho Municipal de Habitação de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-21032016-172732/.

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A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar a procedimentalização nos Conselhos Municipais de Políticas Públicas, isto é, analisar o regime jurídico dos procedimentos administrativos aplicáveis aos Conselhos, bem como o modo de participação dos Conselhos no processo orçamentário municipal de São Paulo. Embora existam há mais de duas décadas, a revisão da literatura indica que os Conselhos em geral têm se destacado mais como instâncias de fiscalização do que de planejamento de políticas públicas. Como objetivos específicos, a pesquisa pretendeu averiguar a adequação dos procedimentos a
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Miller-McClellan, Jennifer Lynn. "A Comparative Study of the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Program and Process in Virginia and Kansas: Possible Outcomes and Effects upon Stakeholders." Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37111.

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As population increases, the number of water bodies meeting water quality standards tends to decrease. The 1972 Clean Water Act (CWA) addresses the issues of point and nonpoint source pollution by requiring states to compose lists of waters that do not meet water quality standards and develop Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) for those waters. This requirement of the CWA remained inactive until EPA and states suffered lawsuits from environmental groups and concerned citizens. The result prompted a flurry to develop TMDLs in compliance with consent decrees. A variety of methods and mo
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Giroletti, Adriana de Mello Castro. "The enhancement of industrial heritage: democratic participation and governance." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29160.

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The process of patrimonialisation as the institutionalization of a practice of social character, the result of which is the valuation of cultural heritage, results from the declaration of good of common interest for humanity by UNESCO. Understanding the heritage process, its nature, the stakeholders involved and its dynamics is essential for the sustainability of cultural heritage, since the declaration alone is not enough to guarantee its protection. The participation of civil society is not a novelty in heritage protection practices, but it is also not a priority despite being a 'sine qua no
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Eckerberg, Katarina. "Environmental protection in Swedish forestry : a study of the implementation process." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 1987. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-62914.

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According to the Swedish Forestry Act, environmental protection is required within forest operations regardless of forest ownership. This thesis examines the extent to which regulations issued by the National Board of Forestry are implemented in clearcuttings. Different factors contributing to the outcome of environmental protection are analyzed both from a top-down and a bottom-up perspec­tive. Empirically, the study combines field investigation of clearcuts, interviews with implementing actors, and evaluation of written prescriptions and advice on environ­mental protection. The Swedish fores
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Ngcukayitobi, Lulama. "The role of public participation in building a people centered public service: the case of the King Sabatha Dalindyebo Municipality (KSDM) integrated development planning process (Eastern Cape)." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007123.

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This chapter focuses on the literature relevant to the study and more significantly on the issues that are pertinent to the critical questions and the objectives of this research. The chapter will provide definitions of community participation and their intricate relationship with the Integrated Development Planning as a strategic framework for development within the King Sabatha Dalindyebo Municipality. In this context the chapter presents a review of literature dealing with the theoretical arguments surrounding public participation. Hart (1998:13) views literature review as the selection of
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Mohd, Yunos Mohd Yazid. "Public participation in the urban landscape and park development process in Kuala Lumpur : Planning for real' in Datuk Keramat Lake Garden." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531742.

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Li, Yanqing. "A comparative study of public participation in the process of implementation of environmental impact assessment between the United States and China." Connect to resource, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1227208698.

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Petrick, Werner Arthur. "Critical analyses of public participation as part of the environmental impact assessment process for the installation of gas pipeline / by Werner Petrick." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/362.

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The protection of the environment is becoming one of the most pressing concerns of mankind in the 21St century. South African Legislation requires an environmental impact assessment (EM) to obtain authorisation for executing certain activities. Constructing and operating a gas pipeline requires an authorisation from the relevant authorities under the EIA legislation. One of the objectives of an EIA is to ensure public involvement. South African legislation stipulates guidelines for conducting public participation but leaves voids for interpretation on how to most effectively apply these guidel
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Kwaza, Sakiwo. "An exploratory study of public participation during the Integrated development planning process: a case study of Theewaterskloof Local municipality, Western Cape Province." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/3011.

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Thesis (MTech (Public Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2020<br>The aim of this study was to explore public participation during the Integrated Development Planning process at a selected municipality, which is Theewaterskloof Local Municipality in the Western Cape Province. South Africa, as a democratic state, has a legislative framework that promotes public participation during Integrated Development Planning. Notably, a Bill of rights in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, encourages the protection of human rights through acknowledging of participat
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De, Beer Jessica. "Competing Values in the Integrated Environmental Management Process ~ Understanding the Dynamics Between Evidence Versus Value-Based Decision-Making." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65176.

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Within the Integrated Environmental Management (IEM) process, Environmental Assessment Practitioners are expected to gather information or evidence in order to formulate decisions on the suitability of development projects as it relates to the environment which takes the form of an Environmental Impact Assessment. The EIA decision-making framework relies mainly on a technocratic-, rationalist or technical-rational approach, which is based largely on cognitive or scientific knowledge. This over-reliance on scientific evidence (evidence-based knowledge) limits the level to which non-scientific e
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Price, Monica Hatfield. "Narrative Policy Analysis of Prior Learning Assessment: Implications for Democratic Participation in Higher Education Policy Making." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1454610356.

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Hjort, Koverberg Hanna. "Medborgarens fokus - ett perspektivskifte : Kommunens roll gentemot medborgaren." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-188626.

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Att skapa en god relation till medborgaren är en utmaning för de flesta kommuner. Botkyrka kommun har länge arbetat med medborgardialoger och demokrati men ändå har medborgarnas förtroende minskat. För att vända trenden genomförde Botkyrka kommun 2013 ett perspektivskifte till Medborgarens fokus, att arbeta med istället för åt medborgarna, och införde en processorienterad organisationsförändring vid årsskiftet 2015-2016. Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka vad begreppet Medborgarens fokus innebär och hur det kan påverka planeringspraktiken. För att svara på syftet har intervju genomförts
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Fromageau, Edouard. "La théorie des institutions du droit administratif global : étude des interactions avec le droit international public." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1047.

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Le Global Administrative Law (GAL) -- ou "droit administratif global" en français -- est apparu en 2005, à la suite des réflexions conjuguées de chercheurs d'universités américaines (principalement de la New York University School of Law) et italiennes. Le GAL se donne pour but d'analyser un ensemble de mécanismes, règles et procédés comparables aux droits administratifs nationaux utilisés pour promouvoir la transparence, une participation accrue, et la mise en place de mécanismes de responsabilisation (Accountability), au sein d'une structure hybride (Global Administrative Space), composée au
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