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Journal articles on the topic 'Public policies’ exceptionality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 October 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

McCollum, David, Beata Nowok, and Scott Tindal. "Public Attitudes towards Migration in Scotland: Exceptionality and Possible Policy Implications." Scottish Affairs 23, no. 1 (2014): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2014.0006.

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Scotland is often perceived as having a relatively welcoming view towards migrants and is presented as such by its politicians and policymakers. This positioning sits within a broader political context in which the Scottish Government favours immigration but has limited policy levers with which to directly influence it. This paper seeks to scrutinise the supposition that Scotland can be seen as ‘different’ to the rest of the UK in terms of how immigration is perceived in the public realm. This is pursued through the analysis of attitudinal data to explore public views on migration, the potenti

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Marini, Anna Marta. ""Icebox" and the Exceptionality Intrinsic to Institutional Violence on the US-Mexico Border." REDEN. Revista Española de Estudios Norteamericanos 2, no. 1 (2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/reden.2020.2.1382.

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In 2018, Daniel Sawka directed independent feature length movie Icebox, which narrates the story of a 12-year old Honduran boy whose parents push him to migrate northbound in order to escape forced gang recruitment. Without giving way to ideological bias, Sawka reproduces his journey, providing a useful tool for raising awareness on some of the key matters related to the ongoing debate on US immigration and border policies. The operation of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilities and the detention of Central American children at the US- Mexico border represent a transnational gray

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Castellà, Judit, and Anna Muro. "How time perspective, personality, and morningness contributed to psychological well-being during the Coronavirus lockdown." Quaderns de Psicologia 24, no. 1 (2022): e1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1752.

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The exceptionality of the Coronavirus-related quarantines motivated the design of a longitudinal study aimed at exploring how the confinement can affect psychological well-being. 205 participants (81% female) took part in the study. Personality, time perspective, and morningness were assessed at the beginning of the quarantine, along with levels of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life as mood and well-being indicators. A post measure was taken 2 weeks after the first data collection. Two weeks later, a supplementary follow-up measure was performed again. A significant increase in de

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Castellà, Judit, and Anna Muro. "How time perspective, personality, and morningness contributed to psychological well-being during the Coronavirus lockdown." Quaderns de Psicologia 24, no. 1 (2022): e1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1752.

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The exceptionality of the Coronavirus-related quarantines motivated the design of a longitudinal study aimed at exploring how the confinement can affect psychological well-being. 205 participants (81% female) took part in the study. Personality, time perspective, and morningness were assessed at the beginning of the quarantine, along with levels of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life as mood and well-being indicators. A post measure was taken 2 weeks after the first data collection. Two weeks later, a supplementary follow-up measure was performed again. A significant increase in de

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Loubet Del Bayle, Jean-Louis. "L'état du syndicalisme policier." Revue française d'administration publique 91, no. 1 (1999): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1999.3317.

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The State of Trade-Unionism in the Police. The level of trade-union membership is exceptionally high in the police force. Trade-unionism in the police is therefore strong ; it is equally autonomous but also divided, due notably to its categorised nature. Following on from the 1980s, when a union, the FASP, occupied centre stage pursuing a policy of co-management with governing authorities, unionism in the police has entered a complex phase of recomposition and regrouping, marked by internal crises and demands for the pursuit of corporate interests.

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Aguerri, Jesús C., and Daniel Jiménez-Franco. "On Neoliberal Exceptionalism in Spain: A State Plan to Prevent Radicalization." Critical Criminology 29, no. 4 (2021): 817–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10612-021-09596-8.

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AbstractThis article offers a critical review of the Spanish Plan Estratégico Nacional de Lucha Contra la Radicalización Violenta (National Strategic Plan to Fight Violent Radicalization or “PEN-LCRV”), focusing on its most controversial discursive elements. While it is not possible to perform a complete empirical examination of its impact after five years, we can highlight some if its achievements, effects and shortcomings. Through a review of the key concepts and logic underlying the PEN-LCRV, this article considers how the notion of security can enable the design and implementation of publi

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Pant, Dr Vivek. "Lead Poisoning in Nepal: Unveiling the Rising Concern and Shaping Future Policies." Asia-Pacific Federation for Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine 03, no. 02 (2024): 78–81. https://doi.org/10.62772/apfcb-news.2024.2.5.

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Writing this special report on lead poisoning was prompted by my observation of numerous cases with exceptionally high blood lead levels during the past years. Upon further investigation, I found that some of these individuals were consuming herbal supplements, while others were beauticians frequently using cosmetics. Additionally, a child who regularly played with shiny plastic toys was also affected. Notably, all these cases of lead poisoning presented with acute abdominal pain. The extent of the issue is likely to be significant, as these findings originate from a single center and lead lev

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Vranješ, Nevenko. "Analysis of the alignment of public policies development in the Western Balkan countries with the European Union standards." Strani pravni zivot, no. 1 (2021): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-30812.

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The process of creation, development, adoption and enforcement of public policy presents an exceptionally challenging issue for several reasons. First of all, public policies are used to identify and resolve certain social problems and social issues, them being their primary aim. Furthermore, public policy articulates the aims of governing political subject, through which they strive to realize their programs. And finally, public policy satisfies certain needs of citizens and business community. It is therefore very difficult to achieve the full correlation of these three goals while simultane

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ROSEN, RACHEL, and EVE DICKSON. "The exceptions to child exceptionalism: Racialised migrant ‘deservingness’ and the UK's free school meal debates." Critical Social Policy 44, no. 2 (2024): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02610183231223948.

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Free School Meals (FSM) have been the site of renewed contestation and extensive campaigning in the last half-decade. Until recently, children in families with ‘no recourse to public funds’ because of their immigration status were excluded from accessing FSMs, despite being some of the most destitute in Britain. Through an analysis of campaign materials and interviews with advocates, we consider this dynamic policy terrain in light of the UK's ‘hostile environment’ and consider lessons for campaigners. By exploring imaginaries of childhood, poverty, and nation shaping FSM policies, we offer a

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Westphal, Larry E. "Industrial Policy in an Export-Propelled Economy: Lessons from South Korea's Experience." Journal of Economic Perspectives 4, no. 3 (1990): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.4.3.41.

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Korea provides an illuminating case of state intervention to promote economic development. Like many other third world governments, Korea's government has selectively intervened to affect the allocation of resources among industrial activities. It has used taxes and subsidies, credit rationing, various kinds of licensing, and the creation of public enterprises, for example. But these policies have been applied in the context of a radically different development strategy, one of export-led industrialization. Moreover, Korea's economy has experienced exceptionally rapid development with relative

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Forrest, David. "AN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REVIEW OF GAMBLING IN GREAT BRITAIN." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 7, no. 3 (2013): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v7i3.816.

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The paper considers the nature and scale of the benefits and costs of gambling, with special reference to machine gaming. Although the industry is argued to be unlikely to have a significant macroeconomic impact, evidence is consistent with it generating considerable benefits to individual (responsible) consumers, whether measured by consumer surplus or through the pattern of responses to a wellbeing question. At the same time, a minority of users of gaming facilities, problem gamblers, appear to make consistently flawed decisions such that those with gambling disorder experience exceptionally

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Bastidas Orrego, Diego, and Diana Paola Martinez Salcedo. "Strengths and Challenges in Teaching and Learning in Education with the Use of Information and Communication Technologies." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 20, no. 02 (2025): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v20i02.54951.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the existing scientific literature on the assets and difficulties in teaching and learning processes through the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. The study employed a qualitative methodology with a hermeneutic approach across three stages: (1) identification of the research problem; (2) collection of 50 relevant publications from various databases that contributed to the topic; and (3) a reflective analysis of the importance of implementing ICT in teaching and learning. The findings pointed out five emergin

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Fouladi, Somayeh, Mohammad Kohandel, and Brydon Eastman. "A comparison and calibration of integer and fractional-order models of COVID-19 with stratified public response." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 19, no. 12 (2022): 12792–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022597.

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<abstract><p>The spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Canadian province of Ontario has resulted in millions of infections and tens of thousands of deaths to date. Correspondingly, the implementation of modeling to inform public health policies has proven to be exceptionally important. In this work, we expand a previous model of the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Ontario, "Modeling the impact of a public response on the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, " to include the discretized, Caputo fractional derivative in the susceptible compartment. We perform identifiability and sensitivity analysis on both

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Schnabl, Gunther. "Monetary Policy and Structural Decline: Lessons from Japan for the European Crisis." Asian Economic Papers 14, no. 1 (2015): 124–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00327.

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Japan experienced a boom-and-bust cycle in the real estate and stock markets almost 20 years earlier than Europe. Since the bursting of the Japanese bubble economy, the country has fallen into a deep recession and has experimented with crisis therapies in the form of unconventional monetary expansion, Keynesian fiscal stimulus, and recapitalization of financial institutions. Japan reached a low interest rate environment in the mid 1990s and has accumulated an exceptionally high level of public debt during more than two decades of economic stagnation. This paper compares the boom-and-bust cycle

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Wink, Georg. "“Looking for more Brazilian solutions”: Rhetorical Strategies against Ethnic Quotas in Brazilian Higher Education." Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 3–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25160/bjbs.v6i2.97048.

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Since the 1990s, Brazil has experienced a growing public debate about policies of ethnic affirmative action. The arguments invoked by the opponents of affirmative action quotas, expressed in scientific publications, the mass media and even manifestos, have been the subject of study in several research projects. In their analyses, these scholars have concluded that the the anti-quota arguments suffered from logical inconsistency, theoretical and methodological flaws or simple lack of empirical evidence. However, anti-quota rhetoric appears to persist seemingly unaffected by academic counter-arg

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Sohn, Heeju, and Jasmine Ko Aqua. "Geographic variation in COVID-19 vulnerability by legal immigration status in California: a prepandemic cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (2022): e054331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054331.

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ObjectiveTo quantify COVID-19 vulnerabilities for Californian residents by their legal immigration status and place of residence.DesignSecondary data analysis of cross-sectional population-representative survey data.DataAll adult respondents in the restricted version of the California Health Interview Survey (2015–2020, n=128 528).Outcome measureRelative Social Vulnerability Indices for COVID-19 by legal immigration status and census region across six domains: socioeconomic vulnerability; demography and disability; minority status and language barriers; high housing density; epidemiological ri

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Kim, Bong Hwan. "Budgetary responses to COVID-19: the case of South Korea." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 32, no. 5 (2020): 939–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-06-2020-0079.

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PurposeThis paper presents the details, circumstances and issues relating to Korea's budgetary responses to COVID-19.Design/methodology/approachThe author analyzes the details and consequences of budget responses to COVID-19 of Korea.FindingsKorea has implemented two supplementary budgets, worth 50 tn KRW, which were approved by the National Parliament within an average of 13 days. This was an exceptionally quick approval by the Parliament. While these prompt actions help the government provide necessary measures to combat the pandemic, hasty decisions may have long-term consequences on fiscal

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Taira, Derek. "Colonizing the Mind: Hawaiian History, Americanization, and Manual Training in Hawaiʻi’s Public Schools, 1913–1940". Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 123, № 8 (2021): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01614681211048625.

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Background/Context: Current historical understanding of Hawaiʻi’s territorial period celebrates American education as a crucial influence on the islands’ political development. In particular, the territory’s public school system represents an essential institution for spreading democratic freedom, fostering social mobility, and, more importantly, establishing America’s presence as a positive influence on Hawaiʻi’s political destiny. There has yet, however, to be a critical look at how White territorial school leaders used the public school system as a settler colonial institution with the inte

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19

Stewart, John. "Ideology and Process in the Creation of the British National Health Service." Journal of Policy History 14, no. 2 (2002): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2002.0013.

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The British National Health Service (NHS) was created shortly after the end of World War II and formally came into being on its “Appointed Day” in July 1948. The NHS has been seen as the crowning achievement of the postwar Labour government's “welfare state” by both the general public and academic commentators. As Rodney Lowe points out, by the late 1940s opinion polls showed it to be by far the best-received part of Labour's social policies; and in popular perceptions the terms “NHS” and “welfare state” were often viewed as synonymous. Lowe himself, while carefully noting the problems that at

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Amin, Amjad, Danish Alam, and Nadeem Iqbal. "Analysis of Factors Influencing Household Human Capital Investment Behavior in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of District Swat." Review of Economics and Development Studies 6, no. 4 (2020): 881–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i4.287.

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Development of human capital, as part of public policy, is critical for sustainable socio-economic development of a country. This study analyzed the factors that influenced the household behaviour of spending on human resources in terrorism affected region of district Swat. The uniqueness of the current study is to study human capital behaviour in the study area. The econometric technique (OLS) was applied to analyze the data. The study found that there are direct and indirect relationship exists among the targeted variables. It was found that health and education status is negatively affected

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Nursamsir, Nursamsir, Indar Ismail Jamaluddin, Muhammad Iqbal, and Ismanto Ismanto. "The Social and Political Aspects of Permanent Housing Provision for Earthquake Tsunami and Liquefaction Casualties in Palu City, Central Sulawesi." JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 26, no. 2 (2022): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkap.54013.

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An earthquake that struck Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province on September 28, 2018 rose potential problems. One of them is the permanent housing (huntap) provision for 6,504 earthquake-affected households. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this research focuses on the social and political aspects of providing permanent housing for disaster victims. Public opinion, both conveyed by refugees targeted for permanent housing and NGO activists and media workers, is expected to improve the policy of providing permanent housing for earthquake victims in Palu. The public hopes that the houses

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L'nyavskiy, Svetlana. "Odesa in Diachronic and Synchronic Studies of Urban Linguistic Landscapes of Ukraine Conducted between 2015 and 2019." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 93–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus599.

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Diachronic and synchronic studies of linguistic landscapes of central streets and markets were conducted in five cities in Ukraine with different language use preferences in 2015 and 2017–19. The relationship between a monolingual state language policy and the reality of language use in public spaces was investigated. This study focuses on the dynamics of the linguistic landscape of Odesa, a Russian-speaking city with a weak historical connection to the state of Ukraine, and compares them with the linguistic landscapes of central Kyiv, Dnipro, Zaporizhzhia, and Lviv. Linguistic landscape data

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de Paula, Milton José, Elildo AR Carvalho, Cintia Karoline Manos Lopes, et al. "Hunting sustainability within two eastern Amazon Extractive Reserves." Environmental Conservation 49, no. 2 (2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892922000145.

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SummarySubsistence hunting provides an important food source for rural populations in tropical forests but can lead to wildlife depletion. Management of wildlife resources depends on assessments of hunting sustainability. We assessed the sustainability of subsistence hunting in two Amazonian Extractive Reserves. We examined hunting data from a community-based monitoring programme conducted in 30 communities during 63 consecutive months to address temporal trends in hunting yields in terms of catch per unit of effort of all game species and the six most hunted species. We also assessed the prey

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Monteiro, Julio Marcelino, Elcida de Lima Araújo, Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti Amorim, and Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque. "Valuation of the Aroeira (Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão): perspectives on conservation." Acta Botanica Brasilica 26, no. 1 (2012): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062012000100014.

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Assigning an economic value to a given environmental asset has helped conservation proposals, and valuing these assets at levels comparable to market rates facilitates the establishment of environmental policies. Thus, this research aimed to assess the value of the species Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão, using the method of contingent valuation to determine the maximum willingness to pay of frequent visitors to the Caruaru Fair, located in northeastern Brazil. Our results show that most interviewees agreed to participate in proposals to support species conservation, although the average willin

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Jalali, Ali Ahmad. "Afghanistan: Consolidation of Power Under the Taliban, Challenges and Sustainability." Journal of Strategic Security 18, no. 2 (2025): 54–70. https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.18.2.2452.

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Four years after the return of the Taliban to power in Afghanistan, the country under the clerics’ rule is peaceful but not stable. The country is internationally isolated, economically in crisis and socio-politically divided. Despite earlier pledges to share power with other Afghan parties and respect democratic rights of all Afghans,1 the Taliban swiftly reinstated many of their harshest policies, pushing women out of public life and allowing no dissent. Adhering to an ideology of radical exceptionalism, the ruling Taliban maintain control over the country through a totalitarian governance w

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Leinweber, Jacob P., Hui G. Cheng, Catalina Lopez-Quintero, and James C. Anthony. "Newly incident cannabis use in the United States, 2002–2011: a regional and state level benchmark." PeerJ 5 (July 25, 2017): e3616. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3616.

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BackgroundCannabis use and cannabis regulatory policies recently re-surfaced as noteworthy global research and social media topics, including claims that Mexicans have been sending cannabis and other drug supplies through a porous border into the United States. These circumstances prompted us to conduct an epidemiological test of whether the states bordering Mexico had exceptionally large cannabis incidence rates for 2002–2011. The resulting range of cannabis incidence rates disclosed here can serve as 2002–2011 benchmark values against which estimates from later years can be compared.MethodsT

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HOHMEYER, KATRIN, and TORSTEN LIETZMANN. "Persistence of Welfare Receipt and Unemployment in Germany: Determinants and Duration Dependence." Journal of Social Policy 49, no. 2 (2019): 299–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000242.

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AbstractAlthough the German economy managed the last economic recession comparatively well, it suffers from high and stagnating long-term unemployment and benefit receipt. This article is the first to study the duration and determinants of welfare benefit (“unemployment benefit II”) receipt in Germany as a whole, with special attention on duration dependence. The recipients of the means-tested household benefit are not necessarily registered as unemployed, but are, for example, employed with insufficient earnings, in training measures or economically inactive. Due to the heterogeneous situatio

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HEALD, SUZETTE. "ABSTAIN OR DIE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIV/AIDS POLICY IN BOTSWANA." Journal of Biosocial Science 38, no. 1 (2005): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932005000933.

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This paper traces the development of policies dealing with HIV/AIDS in Botswana from their beginning in the late 1980s to the current programme to provide population-wide anti-retroviral therapy (ARV). Using a variety of source material, including long-term ethnographic research, it seeks to account for the failure of Western-inspired approaches in dealing with the pandemic. It does this by looking at the cultural and institutional features that have created resistance to the message and inhibited effective implementation. The negative response to the first educational campaign stressing condo

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Souza, Kerolyn Reis de, Thais Silva da Costa, and Elizabete Rosa de Mello. "Análises críticas do ICMS ecológico nos Estados brasileiros / Critical analysis of the brazilian ecological state excise tax (ICMS) in the brazilian States." Revista de Direito da Cidade 12, no. 4 (2020): 469–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2020.53878.

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ResumoO presente artigo objetiva realizar uma análise crítica acerca do incentivo fiscal conhecido como ICMS Ecológico, no âmbito dos Estados brasileiros. Por meio da metodologia bibliográfica crítico dialética e sob a égide do neoconstitucionalismo, serão examinadas as legislações dos dezessete Estados que adotam o mecanismo tributário, momento em que também serão revelados os critérios elencados para obtenção desse benefício, bem como a forma de distribuição da receita proveniente do ICMS Ecológico pelos Municípios. Constatou-se que o ICMS Ecológico visa promover a sustentabilidade local por

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Khattri, Vipin, and Sandeep Kumar Nayak. "Identification and Mitigation of Fraudulent Transaction using Deep Autoencoder." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 11 (2021): 769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/11956.

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In an ancient era, physical resources used to apply for transacting messages, treaty content, monarchy schemes, and policies and associated national or territorial currency which consumes time duration in the heavy count with negligible security. But as time passes, technological advancement has tendered its valuable and qualitative inputs to make the conventional transaction more better at its highest level of the extent, and as a qualitative and progressive resultant, the world is breathing in the current era of the digital environment with high-security priority. The responsibility of resea

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Nestle, Marion. "Animalv. plant foods in human diets and health: is the historical record unequivocal?" Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58, no. 2 (1999): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665199000300.

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An ideal diet is one that promotes optimal health and longevity. Throughout history, human societies have developed varieties of dietary patterns based on available food plants and animals that successfully supported growth and reproduction. As economies changed from scarcity to abundance, principal diet-related diseases have shifted from nutrient deficiencies to chronic diseases related to dietary excesses. This shift has led to increasing scientific consensus that eating more plant foods but fewer animal foods would best promote health. This consensus is based on research relating dietary fa

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Gustafson, Bryon G. "State-level differences in fatal law enforcement officer collisions." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38, no. 3 (2015): 436–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2015-0043.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate variability in law enforcement officer (LEO) traffic fatality rates among states in order to identify policy-relevant areas of opportunity to reduce deaths. Design/methodology/approach – Differences in state highway spending, regulatory policy, law enforcement training, LEO and general public traffic fatalities, and other state-level variables are explored through cross-sectional regression analysis and qualitative content analysis. Data were used from the Federal Bureau of Investigation Crime in the USA and LEOs Killed and Assaulted report

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Castillo-Valenzuela, Oscar, Lissette Duarte, Miguel Arredondo, Germán Iñiguez, Luis Villarroel, and Francisco Pérez-Bravo. "Childhood Obesity and Plasma Micronutrient Deficit of Chilean Children between 4 and 14 Years Old." Nutrients 15, no. 7 (2023): 1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15071707.

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Objective: To analyze the nutritional status and plasma levels of vitamins and minerals in a cohort of Chilean children between 4 and 14 years old from three cities in Chile (Santiago, Antofagasta, and Concepcion). Design: This is a descriptive analysis of micronutrient levels in Chilean children as it relates to obesity and food consumption. Setting: This study included 1235 children from schools in Santiago (central area), Antofagasta (northern area), and Concepcion (southern area) in Chile. Results: Plasma levels of micronutrients revealed deficiencies in children from all these cities. Cop

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Norman, Ishmael D. "Affirmative Action Act Emasculates Men in Ghana." International Journal of Arts and Humanities 6, no. 1 (2025): 309–26. https://doi.org/10.25082/ijah.2025.01.005.

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Introduction: Affirmative Action (Gender Equity) Act of 2024, (Act 1121) emasculates male masculinity, autonomy of women and human flourishing in Ghana. It creates the delusion that patriarchal society is paternalistically protecting women no matter how evanescent. Methods: This is an exploratory review of the Affirmative Action law, using the case-study approach to explain the law, identify the implementation challenges likely to emerge and the effect on male masculinity and human flourishing. Content analyses of complimentary legislation and policies on human rights were conducted, aided by

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Kamaruddin, Hanim, Maskun, Farida Patittingi, Hasbi Assidiq, Siti Nurhaliza Bachril, and Nurul Habaib Al Mukarramah. "Legal Aspect of Plastic Waste Management in Indonesia and Malaysia: Addressing Marine Plastic Debris." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (2022): 6985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14126985.

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Marine plastic debris is a common issue faced by the entire international community, with some countries finding it exceptionally difficult to address and combat the issue, including Indonesia and Malaysia. The two neighboring countries are ranked as the largest contributors of plastic waste in the ocean. Unmanaged plastic waste that will ultimately end up in waters and seas has become a major issue that Indonesia and Malaysia must deal with, and a firm legal approach holds a key role for both countries in solving the issue. This paper is devoted to normatively analyzing the various legal appr

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Mardiansyah, Viddi, Luhur Bayuaji, Iwa Ovyawan Herlistiono, et al. "Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Analytics in Indonesia Using Lightweight Blockchain and Federated Learning: Current Landscape and Open Challenges." Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics 7, no. 2 (2025): 281–97. https://doi.org/10.35882/ijeeemi.v7i2.63.

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Healthcare data are invaluable assets in today’s digital age; however, they are also highly vulnerable to misuse, breaches, and unauthorized access. The global healthcare sector faces a significant dilemma: To leverage exceptionally enormous and heterogeneous datasets, the protection of patient privacy must be ensured while simultaneously improving medical services and public health understanding. In recent years, blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to manage healthcare data in a decentralized, transparent, tamperproof, as well as secure way. However, several natural limi

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Strauss, Benjamin H., Scott A. Kulp, D. J. Rasmussen, and Anders Levermann. "Unprecedented threats to cities from multi-century sea level rise." Environmental Research Letters 16, no. 11 (2021): 114015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2e6b.

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Abstract A portion of human-caused carbon dioxide emissions will stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of years, raising temperatures and sea levels globally. Most nations’ emissions-reduction policies and actions do not seem to reflect this long-term threat, as collectively they point toward widespread permanent inundation of many developed areas. Using state-of-the-art new global elevation and population data, we show here that, under high emissions scenarios leading to 4 ∘C warming and a median projected 8.9 m of global mean sea level rise within a roughly 200- to 2000-year envelope, at least

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Gándara, Patricia, and Russell W. Rumberger. "Immigration, Language, and Education: How Does Language Policy Structure Opportunity?" Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 111, no. 3 (2009): 750–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100303.

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Background/Context According to U.S. Census figures, 11 million elementary and secondary students of immigrant families were enrolled in the public schools in October 2005, representing 20% of all students, and this figure is expected to grow in the coming years. Most of these students enter school as English learners (ELs), and most ELs have exceptionally low performance on measures of academic achievement and attainment. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study This article examines how language policy in the United States has shaped educational opportunities and outcomes for the n

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Terblanche, Nic S., and Barry J. Babin. "The gloomy side of value co-creation for service employees." Journal of Services Marketing 38, no. 10 (2024): 44–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-12-2023-0465.

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Purpose There is a paucity of published research regarding service employees’ side of gloomy consequences emanating from value co-creation (VCC). The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the activities and interactions of VCC that can result in negative well-being for service employees. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a theory synthesis paper and, as such, seeks to accomplish conceptual integration of multiple theories and literature streams. Findings The origins of negative outcomes of VCC are infinite, and for the purpose of this study, the potential trig

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Vázquez Alonso, Víctor J. "Welfare state and judicial review. Aproximación a una teoría «posible» del estado social en el federalismo = Welfare State and Judicial Review." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 34 (July 1, 2014): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.34.2014.14072.

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En este trabajo se lleva a cabo una aproximación a la evolución del Estado Social en el Federalismo americano, destacando el papel que ha tenido en la misma el Judicial Review. Para ello, primeramente, se estudiarán las causas del denominado excepcionalismo americano, en lo referido a la falta de consagración constitucional de los derechos sociales. Se estudiarán aquí los frustrados intentos de la Corte Suprema de dotar de eficacia a ciertos derechos sociales a partir de la Enmienda Catorce. Una vez señalada esta excepción americana, se analizará cómo la construcción de un estado del bienestar

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Dorsman, Karen A., Joy Neumann, Mary Hershberger, Kelli N. Triplett, Sarah E. Messiah, and Veronica Bordes Edgar. "22 Adaptive Functioning in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Across the Lifespan: Where are the Social Determinants of Health?" Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 630–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561772300797x.

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Objective:22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) is a multi-systemic disorder with great clinical heterogeneity. It is the most common microdeletion syndrome and one of the most common genetic causes of developmental delays (e.g., motor/speech). 22q11DS is estimated to occur between 1/2,000-4,000 live births. However, the diverse clinical presentation of 22q11DS and health inequities that impact ethnically, racially, linguistically, and economically marginalized groups, make early identification, diagnosis, and access to beneficial early interventions (e.g., speech/behavioral therapy) even more c

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Morrison, Umor Iwele. "The workplace and evolving ethics for worthwhile productivity in the education sector." GPH-International Journal of Educational Research 8, no. 01 (2025): 302–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14674704.

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Abstract This paper focused on the workplace and evolving ethics for worthwhile productivity with a focus on education. This becomes necessary because the education sector is bedevilled with several breaches ranging from insubordination, neglect of duty, physical confrontation, litigation, contempt of duty, examination fraud, misappropriation of funds, witch-hunting, the illegality of different magnitude and other forms of breaches. The paper explained basic concepts such as ethics, workplace ethics, leadership ethics, employees’ ethics, and morality. The project is that ethics are unive

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Breviário, Álaze Gabriel do, Jaine Marques de Souza, João Batista Lucena, Logan Faedda Rago, Marcelo D'Ávilla Teixeira Gomes, and Deusirene Sousa da Silva Fróes. "PROPOSAL FOR A NEW TAXONOMY OF SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS: FRAMING THE DOUBLE EXCEPTIONALITY OF HIGH ABILITIES/GIFTEDNESS AND MENTAL DISABILITIES." May 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15538808.

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This research proposes a new taxonomy for Special Educational Needs (SENs), considering the dual exceptionality of individuals with high abilities/giftedness and mental disabilities. In the contemporary educational context, traditional approaches do not adequately address the specificities of these individuals, which creates gaps in educational and social services. The overall objective is to develop a categorization that differentiates between exceptional and non-exceptional disabilities, offering more targeted pedagogical and therapeutic support. The research adopts the gifted neoperspectivi

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Haycox, Hannah. "Policy paradoxes and the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme: How welfare policies impact resettlement support." Critical Social Policy, April 14, 2022, 026101832210885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02610183221088532.

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The Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme (VPRS) comprised the UK government's primary response to persons forcibly displaced by the Syrian civil war. Recipients were granted immediate recourse to public funds and a locally-based 12-month integration support plan, designed at the discretion of practitioners. Drawing on forty in-depth interviews with refugees and practitioners in two areas with contrasting local approaches, this article explores the tensions that emerged when broader central government policies (distinct from the VPRS), intersected with resettlement support in recipients’ live

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Knox, Andrew. "Inequality: American Exceptionalism or Global Trend?" Perceptions 4, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/pj.v4i1.47.

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Has the precipitous rise in inequality in the United States since the 1970s been a primarily American phenomenon, or is it simply the most extreme example of a larger international trend? The authors in this syllabus have emphasized the uniqueness of American inequality - in part to draw attention to the importance of national policy, in part as a rhetorical appeal that inequality is not a necessary fact of modern life, and in part to argue against explanations that attribute rising inequality to skills-based technological change (SBTC) or “globalization.” According to Hacker and Pierson, the

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Rice, Whitney S., Subasri Narasimhan, Anna Newton-Levinson, Johanna Pringle, Sara K. Redd, and Dabney P. Evans. "“Post-Roe” Abortion Policy Context Heightens the Imperative for Multilevel, Comprehensive, Integrated Health Education." Health Education & Behavior, September 29, 2022, 109019812211253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10901981221125399.

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The exceptionalism of abortion in public health education, due to social stigma, politicization, and lack of training, contributes to misinformation, policies unjustified by rigorous science, lack of access to person-centered health care, and systemic pregnancy-related inequities. Now that abortion access has vanished for large portions of the United States, following the Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ( JWHO), health educators must work to eliminate abortion-related silos, destigmatize abortion education, and bring comprehensive sexual and reproductive

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Allahham, Lilas, Sulaiman Mouselli, and Mihajlo Jakovljevic. "The quality of Syrian healthcare services during COVID-19: A HEALTHQUAL approach." Frontiers in Public Health 10 (August 11, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970922.

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Syria is a developing country that face enormous healthcare challenges that aggravated with the outbreak of COVID-19. In the study, we evaluate the perceived healthcare service quality based on hospital type, public and private, using five HEALTHQUAL dimensions. We find that service quality in Syrian private hospitals is perceived better that in public hospitals. However, neither type of hospitals scores exceptionally high in any of the examined HEALTHQUAL dimensions. On the contrary, both hospitals score extremely low in the Improvement dimension. We argue that crowdedness environment, medica

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"MIGRATION, THE PERCEPTION OF SECURITY RISKS AND MEDIA INTERPRETATION FRAMEWORKS IN CROATIA AND HUNGARY." Studia Polensia 8, no. 1 (2019): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/studpol/2019.08.01.01.

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Although they are the most vulnerable group of people, immigrants are often perceived as a threat, with immigration and terrorism issues put under a common denominator. Political discourse and mass media are contributing factors, which, when framing migrants as a threat and emphasizing the connection with terrorism in their reporting, can affect the perception of public safety risks. Framing migrants as a terrorist risk has a negative impact on migration-related policies, changing focus from humanitarian towards security issues. The European Union’s migration policy is humanitarian, but it is

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How-Kit, Alexandre, Mourad Sahbatou, Lise M. Hardy, et al. "The CEPH aging cohort and biobank: a valuable collection of biological samples from exceptionally long-lived French individuals and their offspring for longevity studies." GeroScience, December 23, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-01037-4.

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AbstractThe increasing aging of the human population is currently and for the coming decades a major public health issue in many countries, requiring the implementation of global public health policies promoting healthy and successful aging. Individuals are not equal in the face of aging and some can present exceptional healthspan and/or lifespan, which are notably influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Research and studies on human aging, healthy aging and longevity should rely in particular on cohorts of long-lived individuals, also including biological samples allowing studie

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Kim, James D. "Presidential hawkishness, domestic popularity, and diplomatic normalization." Presidential Studies Quarterly, November 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psq.12863.

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AbstractWhen does the United States normalize its diplomatic relations with its adversaries? This article introduces a theory of diplomatic normalization, focusing on the interaction between the hawkishness of presidents and their domestic popularity. I argue that dovish presidents are more likely to pursue normalization when their domestic approval ratings plummet, as this makes them shift their priorities toward policies they find themselves more comfortable and confident handling. Doves are less likely to pursue normalization when they enjoy high popularity, so as not to jeopardize favorabl

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