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Journal articles on the topic 'Public policy – congresses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Debray-Pelot, Elizabeth H. "School Choice and Educational Privatization Initiatives in the 106th and 107th Congresses: An Analysis of Policy Formation and Political Ideologies." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 109, no. 4 (2007): 927–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900407.

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This article is a policy analysis that considers how the policy option of using federal programs to promote educational choice was proposed and debated in the 106th and 107th Congresses. This debate was part of the reauthorization of Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) between 1999 and 2001. Over the past 20 years, Congress has debated numerous variants of private school voucher plans. The account demonstrates how the positions of the Clinton and Bush administrations, the 2000 presidential election, think tanks’ advocacy of educational privatization, and public opinion

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2

Hero, Rodney E. "The U.S. Senate and Federalism Policy in the 96th and 97th Congresses." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 17, no. 2 (1987): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a037639.

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3

Panao, Rogelio Alicor. "‘Does the upper house have the upper hand?’." Philippine Political Science Journal 40, no. 3 (2019): 201–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2165025x-12340014.

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Abstract How does the Philippine Senate fare as an institutional check to the policy proposals made by the House of Representatives? The study examines a facet of bicameral policymaking by analyzing the type of measures likely to receive attention in the Philippine Senate, and the propensity by which these measures are passed into legislation. Contrary to views that portray deliberative processes in second chambers as redundant and time-consuming, the paper argues that this prerogative is institutionally functional as it affords a mechanism for checking the informational quality of legislative

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Tolozano-Benites, Elena, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, and Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez. "SISTEMA DEACCIONES, PARADESARROLLAR LA PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA ENELINSTITUTOSUPERIORTECNOLÓGICOBOLIVARIANODETECNOLOGÍA GUAYAQUIL -ECUADOR." Identidad Bolivariana 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37611/ib1ol11-10.

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The system of actions that is developed in the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Bolivariano de Tecnología (ITB) is a dynamic and integral process of the institutional management model as it is a substantive axis for the quality culture policy, the transformations in the functional structure of research had the objective of implementing a system of actions for the management of technical and innovative scientific knowledge, for which a policy of strengthening and supporting scientific production was developed, which began with the training of research teachers, creation of the Center for Manageme

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Trindade, Evelinda, Anna Maria Buehler, Clarice Petramale, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque, David Uip, and Lorena Pozzo. "PP125 Evidence-based Policy Making – Bottom-Up Heuristic Engagement Process." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646231700280x.

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INTRODUCTION:Solid organ and hematopoietic cell transplantation are some of the more expensive procedures universally paid by the public Brazilian Unified Healthcare System (SUS). Transplanted patients depend on maintenance immunosuppression to prevent death or graft loss. A bottom-up heuristic process proposed new immunosuppression drugs for incorporation into the SUS.METHODS:Systematic evidence synthesis and Brazilian transplantation registries base-cases, Kaplan-Myer survival and economic assessments were presented in specialized national congresses with open public Delphi sessions to build

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GOERRES, ACHIM, STAFFAN KUMLIN, and RUNE KARLSEN. "Pressure without Pain: What Politicians (Don’t) Tell You about Welfare State Change." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 4 (2019): 861–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000138.

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AbstractHow do political leaders politicise welfare state “reform pressures”, e.g. unemployment, ageing or globalisation, in election campaigns? Competing expectations range from no politicization at all to a clear and unbiased coupling between pressures and intended policy responses. Eighteen speeches held by prime ministerial candidates at election-year party congresses in Germany, Norway and Sweden (2000–2010) reveal an unfinished and biased problem-solution coupling. On the one hand, even in these affluent countries pressures are frequently politicised. On the other hand, leaders either ch

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Wood, Benjamin, Gary Ruskin, and Gary Sacks. "How Coca-Cola Shaped the International Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health: An Analysis of Email Exchanges between 2012 and 2014." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238996.

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There is currently limited direct evidence of how sponsorship of scientific conferences fits within the food industry’s strategy to shape public policy and opinion in its favour. This paper provides an analysis of emails between a vice-president of The Coca-Cola Company (Coke) and prominent public health figures in relation to the 2012 and 2014 International Congresses of Physical Activity and Public Health (ICPAPH). Contrary to Coke’s prepared public statements, the findings show that Coke deliberated with its sponsored researchers on topics to present at ICPAPH in an effort to shift blame fo

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LINKOVA, Elena. "“CHARLEMAGNE’S EUROPE” AND “PETER THE GREAT’S EUROPE”: RUSSIAN CONSERVATIVE THINKERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON RUSSIA’S INTERNATIONAL POSITION IN THE EARLY 18th CENTURY." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 4 (27) (2021): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2021-4-26-35.

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The international situation of Russia and its foreign policy were a subject of discussions within the framework of various currents of public thought in the 19th century. However, Russian conservatives, concerned about the future of the country in a changing world, paid special attention to these issues. The conservative concept emerged and evolved in the course of reflections and polemics on Russia's place in the world and the relationships between foreign policy and domestic development. The emphasis in such discussions was placed on the era of Peter the Great, when Russia had become part of

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9

Vinnychenko, Oleksiy. "“CAPITAL CITY”: LVIV AS A VENUE FOR DIETINES AND CONGRESSES IN 1648–1651." Вісник Львівського університету. Серія історична / Visnyk of the Lviv University. Historical Series, no. 54 (November 3, 2022): 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/his.2022.54.11604.

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In 1651 the local nobility, who had gathered for the dietine meetings in Lviv on May 26, in the resolution approved at that time named Lviv as the “capital” city. This was the first time in the dietines documents of the Ruthenian voivodeship declared the capital status of this voivodship center, although members of the general regional diet in Vyshnya repeatedly (and since the first interregnum in the history of the Commonwealth) mentioned Lviv in their resolutions, granting requests from burghers or trying to interfere in city life. The documents of general (Vyshnya) regional diet of the Ruth

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Kostyuchok, Petro. "The agitation movement of the Greek-Catholic clergy of Eastern Slovakia in the first half of the 1920s." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 67 (2022): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2022.67.09.

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The article analyzes the agitation of Greek Catholic priests in Eastern Slovakia in the 1920s to join Transcarpathian Ruthenia and introduce the Ukrainian language in schools and state institutions. The territory of propaganda distribution has been determined. The center of agitation was Presov, where the Ruthenian league union, which included Greek Catholic priests, operated. The article describes the course and requirements of the Rusyn/Ukrainian congresses: the annexation of Western Rusyn counties to autonomous Subcarpathian Rus, the introduction of the Russian written language in schools a

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Kerner, Jon F., Eduardo Cazap, Derek Yach, et al. "Comprehensive cancer control-research & development: knowing what we do and doing what we know." Tumori Journal 95, no. 5 (2009): 610–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160909500504.

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Comprehensive cancer control is defined as an integrated and coordinated approach to reducing cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality across the cancer control continuum from primary prevention to end-of-life care. This approach assumes that when the public sector, non-governmental organizations, academia, and the private sector share with each other their skills, knowledge, and resources, a country can take advantage of all its talents and resources to more quickly reduce the burden of cancer for all its population. One critical issue for comprehensive cancer control is the extent to which

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Zagóra-Jonszta, Urszula. "The Silesian Sanation on the Great Economic Crisis of the 1930s." Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza 7 (2023): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sup.2023.07.20.

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Goal – the article analyzes the anti-crisis policy of the Silesian Sanation. In this challenging period for the economy, the Silesian provincial authorities had to counteract the crisis’s adverse effects and defend themselves against attacks from the opposition, mainly the Silesian Christian Democrats and socialists, who criticized their actions. Research methodology – source analysis, comparative, and description methods were used. This investigation is based on pre-and post-war studies on the discussed topic. Score/results – during the crisis years, the Silesian authorities extended the publ

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YALOVA, Oksana. "WAYS AND FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF LANGUAGE LEGISLATION IN UKRAINE." INNOVATIONS IN THE SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND SOCIAL ECOSYSTEMS 1, no. 5 (2023): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56378/oyfu20230301.

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The Purpose of the Study is to propose ways and forms of implementation of language legislation, arguing the necessity of implementation by state and local authorities, public organizations, and citizens of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language” in 2019. The Research Methodology. During the preparation of the research article, were used the following methods: General scientific and specially-scientific, in particular: Comparative, historical, philosophical–legal, systemic, functional, and generalization. The Scientific

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14

Van Horn, Carl E. "Fear and Loathing on Capitol Hill: The 99th Congress and Economic Policy." PS: Political Science & Politics 19, no. 01 (1986): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500017108.

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The first session of the 99th Congress was a year of wrenching institutional and political realignment. Facing monstrous structural budget deficits in excess of $200 billion a year. Congress struggled to adjust its distributive urges to the unpleasant realities of a redistributive era. Unlike previous budget crises that were caused by economic events beyond Congress's control, the current problem was created by an unwillingness to raise sufficient revenues to pay for the nation's defense and social program commitments. Frustration, gridlock, and partisan warfare eventually ended in surrender t

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Van Horn, Carl E. "Fear and Loathing on Capitol Hill: The 99th Congress and Economic Policy." PS 19, no. 1 (1986): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030826900625316.

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The first session of the 99th Congress was a year of wrenching institutional and political realignment. Facing monstrous structural budget deficits in excess of $200 billion a year. Congress struggled to adjust its distributive urges to the unpleasant realities of a redistributive era. Unlike previous budget crises that were caused by economic events beyond Congress's control, the current problem was created by an unwillingness to raise sufficient revenues to pay for the nation's defense and social program commitments. Frustration, gridlock, and partisan warfare eventually ended in surrender t

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KURACINA, WILLIAM F. "Sentiments and Patriotism: The Indian National Army, General Elections and the Congress's Appropriation of the INA Legacy." Modern Asian Studies 44, no. 4 (2009): 817–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x09990291.

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AbstractThis paper considers the extent to which Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA) contributed to India's liberation from British imperialism. The fundamental issue examined is why leaders of the Indian National Congress appropriated the INA legacy, contrary to two decades of non-violent struggle and regardless of the incompatibility of Bose's ideology and strategic vision. Drawing on published sources that chart policy decisions and illustrate the attitudes of leading actors in the formulation of Congress policy, this paper hypothesizes that Congress leaders defended INA

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17

Gould, Jonathan. "A Republic of Spending." Michigan Law Review, no. 123.2 (2024): 209. https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.123.2.republic.

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Large-scale spending measures make up many of Congress’s most important recent contributions to national policymaking. Congress has appropriated trillions of dollars to respond to emergencies, fight climate change, expand social safety net programs, spur technological innovation, and strengthen national infrastructure. While the contemporary Congress’s failure to enact landmark regulatory statutes causes many to characterize it as dysfunctional, Congress in fact remains quite active—its policymaking energy is simply concentrated in the spending domain. Congress’s use of spending rather than re

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18

Hortobagyi, Gabriel N., Nagi S. El-Saghir, Tanja Cufer, et al. "The American Society of Clinical Oncology's Efforts to Support Global Cancer Medicine." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 1 (2016): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.61.7696.

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Despite much progress in the management of malignant diseases, the number of new cases and cancer-related deaths continues to rise around the world. More than half of new cases occur in economically developing countries, where more than two thirds of cancer deaths are expected. However, implementation of all necessary steps to accomplish the dissemination of state-of-the-art prevention, diagnosis, and management will require increased allocation of resources, and, more importantly, harmonization of the efforts of hundreds of national and international public health agencies, policy-setting bod

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19

Morozova, T. I. "Ways and Tools of Channeling the Official Image of Soviet Authorities to the Population of Siberia during the Period of the New Economic Policy." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 8 (2022): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-8-119-131.

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The article analyzes one of the key aspects of the representation of authorities, i. e. channeling their official image to the population. Based on the achievements of Russian historiography and information from published and newly found archival sources, it identifies ways and tools used by the Soviet Authorities to deliberately and purposefully construct the idea about itself in the minds of Soviet citizens in Siberia and effectively channel it during 1921–1929. Among the main translators of the official image of the Soviet authorities were such institutions as the Communist Party, Soviets,

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20

Thusi, Xolani, and Kgalema Mashamaite. "The African National Congress and South Africa’s Public Service: A Crisis of Dominance and Accountability." JISR management and social sciences & economics 21, no. 3 (2023): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2023.21.3.4.

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This article explores the impact of African National Congress-led government’s dominance on South Africa’s public service. On onehand, the African National Congress since the 1994 democratic elections had many achievements in advancing South Africa’s democracy and responding to the citizens’ needs through countless development and policy initiatives that were designed to cater to the basic needs of the citizens. On the other hand, it has become less responsive to citizen needs and this is evident as citizens have taken to the streets to protest for service provisions throughout the country. Ci

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Krēsliņš, Uldis. "Regional Factor in Transnational Relations: the Experience of Latvia and Lithuania in the 1920s." Acta humanitarica academiae Saulensis 26 (December 1, 2019): 25–40. https://doi.org/10.15388/ahas.2019.2.

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By the end of Latvia’s struggle for freedom, the Republic of Latvia, proclaimed in 1918, acquired land border with four countries: and if in separate stages Estonia or Poland became Latvia’s closest ally, then in the long term Latvia’s closest relation formed with its southern neighbour Lithuania. This article does not claim to be the comprehensive study of Latvian-Lithuanian relations in the 1920s; it focuses on certain important aspects and some less known details of these relations, which reflect their universality, versatility and some inconsistency. The main obstacle in relations between

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22

Randolph, Ned. "River Activism, “Levees-Only” and the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927." Media and Communication 6, no. 1 (2018): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i1.1179.

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This article investigates media coverage of 19th and early 20th century river activism and its effect on federal policy to control the Mississippi River. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ “levees-only” policy—which joined disparate navigation and flood control interests—is largely blamed for the Great Flood of 1927, called the largest peacetime disaster in American history. River activists organized annual conventions, and later, professional lobbies organized media campaigns up and down the Mississippi River to sway public opinion and pressure Congress to fund flood control and river navigati

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Afanasev, Alexander L. "The reformist character of the temperance movement in Russia in the “path choice” period in 1907-1914." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 480 (2023): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/480/11.

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The aim of the article is to prove the author's hypothesis that the vast temperance movement (TM) increased the potential of the reformist development in Russia. The objective is to learn the exact mechanism of its influence on the society. The research methodology includes analysis, synthesis, objectivity, historicism and interdisciplinarity. The sources of the material are: reports and periodicals of temperance societies, papers by the movement participants, notes of the anti-alcohol congresses, articles by administrative bodies, newspapers. The analyzed territory is Russia without Poland an

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Twinamatsiko, Andrew J., and Lawrence O. Gostin. "Curbing Agency Expertise Threatens Public Health: Braidwood and the Nondelegation Doctrine." American Journal of Law & Medicine 50, no. 1-2 (2024): 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/amj.2024.14.

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AbstractFor almost a century, the Supreme Court has not invalidated a law using the nondelegation doctrine. Recognizing that Congress seldom has expertise to address the ever-increasing complexities of society, the Court has long held that Congress can legislate broadly and seek help from federal agencies to fill up the details. Accordingly, courts defer to Congress’s delegation choices, as long as it lays down an intelligible principle to guide the agencies entrusted with implementing legislation. Under that approach, the Court has upheld broad delegations of authority to federal agencies. Th

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Jones, Charles O. "Public Policy." News for Teachers of Political Science 54 (1987): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900000453.

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Purpose: The following syllabus is designed to introduce students to public policymaking at the national level of government. As designed, this course has the following goals associated with the process, issues, and institutions of national policymaking:1.Acquaint students with the political dynamics of the policy process— with particular focus on policy networks: those persons from the departments or agencies, members of Congress and their staff, and interest groups who interact on specific policy issues.2.Introduce the complexities of the specific policy issues that form the national agenda

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Portillo-Van Diest, Ana, Laura Ballester Coma, Philippe Mortier, et al. "Experience sampling methods for the personalised prediction of mental health problems in Spanish university students: protocol for a survey-based observational study within the PROMES-U project." BMJ Open 13, no. 7 (2023): e072641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072641.

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IntroductionThere is a high prevalence of mental health problems among university students. Better prediction and treatment access for this population is needed. In recent years, short-term dynamic factors, which can be assessed using experience sampling methods (ESM), have presented promising results for predicting mental health problems.Methods and analysisUndergraduate students from five public universities in Spain are recruited to participate in two web-based surveys (at baseline and at 12-month follow-up). A subgroup of baseline participants is recruited through quota sampling to partici

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Badia i Margarit, Antoni M., and Christina Bierbach. "Der "II. Congrés Internacional de la Llengua Catalana" von 1986: Pro und Contra." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 1 (July 1, 1988): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.1988.210-218.

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The author, president of the II International Congress on Catalan Language held in 1986, presents his evaluation of this event that brought together about 17,000 linguists and congressmen, interested in the future of the Catalan linguistic community. He compares this congress and the first one, which took place in 1906, reaching, in many respects, a more positive conclusion for the first congress. Badia i Margarit discusses the reluctance that prevented some Catalan linguists from actively participating in the great effort to, once again, mobilize a public opinion for the language. The author

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Nissim-Sabat, Denis. "Psychologists, Congress, and public policy." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 28, no. 3 (1997): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.28.3.275.

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Izergina, Nina I., and Vera P. Izergina. "Participation of the Republic of Mordovia in the Finno-Ugric Movement as a Factor in the Formation of Russian Identity." Humanitarian: actual problems of the humanities and education 20, no. 3 (2020): 288–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.051.020.202003.288-301.

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Introduction. The relevance of the problem of forming and strengthening the Russian identity in various aspects is not in doubt today. In this regard it is important to study the various factors that affect this process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the Republic of Mordovia’s participation in the Finno-Ugric movement on the process of forming Russian identity. Research objectives: to characterize the involvement of the Republic of Moldova in the Finno-Ugric movement in the Russian and international directions; to show this participation in realization of state na

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Jongkon, Lee. "Errors in Public Management and Congressional Oversight." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 34, no. 2 (2019): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps34202.

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It is widely believed that “fire alarm” oversight (i.e., reactive oversight that responds to the complaints of interest groups) rather than “police patrol” oversight (i.e., precautionary congressional surveillance), better promotes the performance of government agencies by efficiently reducing bureaucratic moral hazard. However, fire alarm oversight can lead to bureaucrats being falsely accused by interest groups who provide biased information to members of Congress of failure to properly implement a policy, thereby causing an unnecessary administrative delay in public management. This article

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Makushev, Andrey E. "Government Policy and Corporate Interests: Search for the Development of Agricultural Engineering in Russia in the Late XIX – early XX centuries." Humanitarian: actual problems of the humanities and education 19, no. 3 (2019): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.047.019.201903.249-262.

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Introduction. Against the backdrop of increased government participation in the economic development of the country, support for agricultural engineering was seen as one of the tools for transformation in the agricultural sector, as well as a way to increase public welfare. In addition, the government was interested in the growth of agricultural production and exports, which became one of the most important sources of foreign exchange funds. This article will attempt to explore the position of the state and the forms of its participation in the development of agricultural engineering in Russia

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Uslaner, Eric M., and Michael L. Mezey. "Congress, the President, and Public Policy." Political Science Quarterly 105, no. 3 (1990): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2150840.

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Ahrari, M. E. "Congress, Public Opinion, and Synfuels Policy." Political Science Quarterly 102, no. 4 (1987): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151303.

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Bass, Scott A. "Public Policy and the 104th Congress." Journal of Aging & Social Policy 8, no. 1 (1996): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j031v08n01_01.

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Milovic, M., and M. Pusitsa. "Justification of Life imprisonment in Serbian Criminal Law." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 25, 2021): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.174.5.134-142.

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In Serbia, disputes have been going on for years (which are also the subject of many congresses) about the regulation of the most severe types of punishment. The criminal policy of the country shows a tendency to toughen penalties. By attracting a lot of media attention and putting pressure on state institutions concerning certain tragic events caused by the murder and rape of minors, including children, some members of the public hysterically demand that the state respond with the strictest penalties, even if they no longer exist (the death penalty).In December 1, 2019 The Law on Amendments a

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Akbar, Farhan, Yuni Maryuni, and Muhammad Anggie Farizqi Prasadana. "Perjuangan Siti Soendari Darmobroto dalam Memperjuangkan Hak-Hak Perempuan Indonesia, 1913-1914." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 8, no. 2 (2024): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v8i2.26429.

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Journalism and mass media are widely used by people not only to find out the latest news circulating in society but also as a tool to spread certain ideas and ideas so that they can influence and shape public opinion about a social phenomenon that occurs around them. they. The development of ethical politics in the Dutch East Indies in the half of the 20th century opened the gates to a historical period known as the "National Awakening". Many elite figures, encouraged by education and scientific influence from Europe, began to form various organizations and newspapers as a step in opposing the

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Marcus, Alan I. "Sweets for the Sweet: Saccharin, Knowledge, and the Contemporary Regulatory Nexus." Journal of Policy History 9, no. 1 (1997): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600005819.

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In 1977, the United States Congress forbade the Food and Drug Administration to outlaw use of the food additive saccharin as an artificial sweetener for a period of three years. Subsequent legislation extended the congressional ban. It remains in effect today. Congress's saccharin action neatly represented late twentieth-century federal regulatory policy. The process had become decidedly antibureaucratic and ultimately democratic. Forces both for saccharin's prohibition and for its continued use outlined and debated their positions in public, letting their arguments contend in the marketplace

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Figueira, Ricardo Rezende, and Neide Esterci. "Slavery in Today’s Brazil: Law and Public Policy." Latin American Perspectives 44, no. 6 (2017): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17699913.

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The abolition of slavery in 1888 failed to eliminate the repressive and compulsory use of labor in Brazil. When pressure to reduce slave trafficking made African labor scarce, coffee producers in São Paulo recruited European migrants to replace it. Through indebtedness and compulsory work, migrants became captive to the landowners who hired them. As the occupation of the Amazon frontier became state policy in the 1960s, debt bondage was used against the thousands of migrant workers hired to clear the areas for agribusiness projects. Slavery had been prohibited since 1940, and in 1965 the Congr

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Stevenson, Michael R. "Sexuality, Public Policy, and the 104th Congress." Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 10, no. 1 (1998): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j056v10n01_01.

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Oleksiv, Ilona. "The Slavic Academies of Sciences Intercultural Dialogue with the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (end of 19th – first third of 20th century)." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 11(27) (2019): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-13.

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The present article deals with the peculiarities of cultural and scientific cooperation of the Slavic Academies of Sciences with the Shechenko Scientific Society in Lviv. The paper is the first attempt to systematically represent, on the basis of the epistolary heritage of the Society and the preserved copies of editions of the Slavic academies of the main vectors of the NTSH intercultural dialogue with the Slavic academies of sciences at the end of the nineteenth and first third of the twentieth century. The book exchange issues with Slavic Academy of Science of South East Europe were describ

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Andraka-Christou, Barbara. "Policy process lessons from the Orphan Drug Act: applications for health policy advocates." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 4, no. 3 (2015): 278–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-12-2013-0052.

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Purpose – The Orphan Drug Act has provided the pharmaceutical industry with incentives to research and develop drugs for orphan diseases: rare diseases with little profit potential. It is considered very successful legislation by legal scholars, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and orphan drug activists. The policy process of the Act provides an important model of the policy process for future incentive-based pharmaceutical legislation. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the important incentives of the Act and the historical events leading up to the Act. The paper applies three d

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Hamilton, Lee H. "Economists as Public Policy Advisers." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 3 (1992): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.3.61.

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As a member of the Joint Economic Committee for over 15 years I have had ample occasion to observe economists testifying. When I was Chairman of the Committee in the last Congress, for example, we held over 100 hearings and heard from at least that many different economists. From this experience, I have developed some views about how economists can be effective witnesses and, more generally, how they can make a useful contribution to economic policy. For me, the most important quality for economists to have when they are testifying or advising policymakers is the ability to express their ideas

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Santos, E. K. d., O. Santos, R. D. S. Reis, L. D. J. A. Pires, and R. Marques. "Panorama of Pediatric Oncology Focused on the State of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, 2017." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 167s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.72100.

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Background and context: Childhood cancer has low incidence, but it's 1st cause of death by disease from 1-19 years in Brazil. Given the lack of preventive measures, access to early diagnosis and treatment are important control actions. Aim: Elaboration of an advocacy tool based on consolidated data of incidence, mortality and morbidity of childhood cancer in Brazil. Strategy/Tactics: Collaborative work process with specialists: 1) evaluation of previous material, databases, available publications and the public ordinances and norms; 2) extraction and analysis of information, providing contextu

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Kagan, Neil. "Blazing a Path to Wilderness: A Case Study of Impact Litigation Through the Lens of Legislative History." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 11.1 (2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.11.1.blazing.

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Litigation can be a catalyst for legislation. Legislative history can reveal just how influential litigation is. The legislative history of the laws to designate wilderness in the 1980s provides an object lesson. It demonstrates that litigation both pushed Congress to act and shaped the legislation Congress enacted. This is especially true of the watershed year of 1984. That year, Congress enacted more wilderness laws and added more wilderness areas to the National Wilderness Preservation System in more states than in any other year. The legislative history of the 1984 wilderness laws embedded

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Davis, Raymond G. "Congress and the emergence of public health policy." Health Care Management Review 10, no. 1 (1985): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004010-198501010-00008.

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Davis, Charles. "Public Lands Policy Change: Does Congress Support It?" Journal of Forestry 93, no. 6 (1995): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/93.6.8.

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Goelzhauser, Greg, and David M. Konisky. "The State of American Federalism 2018–2019: Litigation, Partisan Polarization, and the Administrative Presidency." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 49, no. 3 (2019): 379–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjz014.

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Abstract Several themes characterize the state of American federalism. Increasing political polarization shapes preferences with respect to locating the vertical balance of power. To implement these preferences, the federal government is primarily relying on regulatory rollback and unilateral action. With Congress largely unable or unwilling to check the executive branch, states have pushed back on use of the tools of the administrative presidency through litigation. We address these themes through an analysis of voting and elections along with important policy developments from the previous y

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Dolbow, Laura. "Public Patent Powers." Michigan Law Review, no. 123.4 (2025): 599. https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.123.4.public.

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Congress has created multiple structures for agencies to control how patents are used, but that institutional design choice has received little academic attention. This Article provides the first comprehensive survey of existing laws that expressly authorize agencies to control patents. I locate 113 express conditions across 68 laws that expressly authorize executive actors to make some form of decision about patents. These powers, which I refer to as “public patent powers,” allow the government to use patented inventions, to obtain patents, to authorize third parties to use patented invention

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Kartashova, Maria V. "Mechanisms of Interaction Between Power, Society and Handicrafts in the Russian Empire at the End of the XIX – the Beginning of the XX century." Economic History 16, no. 2 (2020): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.049.016.202002.129-139.

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Introduction. The article discusses the mechanisms of interaction between power, society and handicrafts in the Russian Empire in the late XIX – early XX centuries as part of the study of problems of Russian economic policy. The struggle between two ideological directions – conservative and liberal – was most clearly expressed in the attitude of government circles towards the peasantry. The author tries to trace two ways of interaction between the authorities and artisanal peasants. Materials and Methods. Based on archival and published sources, an analysis is made of the mechanism of interact

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Bonvecchi, Alejandro, Ernesto Calvo, and Ernesto Stein. "Legislating Fiscal Imbalance: Using Tax Policy to Protect Fiscal Decentralization in the Argentine Congress." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 50, no. 4 (2020): 620–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaa001.

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Abstract Why do common-pool problems persist over time in federations? The literature shows that macro institutional, economic, and political incentives facilitate bailouts through intergovernmental transfers and debt management. Little research, however, explores the legislative mechanisms that prevent common-pool problems from being effectively addressed. This article focuses on a most central mechanism: tax lawmaking. We argue that lawmakers, whose careers rest in the hands of provincial constituencies, administer the legislative process to promote bills that protect the federal transfers t

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