Academic literature on the topic 'Public property regime'
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Journal articles on the topic "Public property regime"
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Kovalenko, N. V. "Administrative-legal regime of public property." State and Regions. Series: Law 4 (2019): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/1813-338x-2019-4-13.
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Foders, Federico. "Public Policy and Resource Use: The Case of Offshore Oil." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 5, no. 2 (April 1987): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878700500202.
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This paper addresses the role of the government as a producer of regimes to govern natural resource use. The regime for hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation in the Outer Continental Shelf of the United States serves as an empirical illustration. The efficiency of this regime is evaluated applying criteria derived from economic theory (natural resource and property rights theory). The claims put forward by powerful political groups are contrasted with empirical evidence on the performance of the oil and gas industry. The fact that these claims were able to substantially influence the making of the regime in spite of their actual irrelevance is analysed from a public choice perspective.
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Chernenko, Olena. "LEGAL REGIME OF PROPERTY OF PUBLIC JOINT STOCK COMPANIES." Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law 12 (2019): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.12.24.
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Laín, Bru, and Edgar Manjarín. "Private, Public and Common." Theoria 69, no. 171 (June 1, 2022): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/th.2022.6917104.
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The conception of property is usually moulded upon diverting historical and political-philosophical frameworks. The current interest on the commons illustrates these divergences when they come up between a ‘pure’ public and a ‘pure’ private form of ownership. This conceptual triad misleads by conflating private property with an absolute property right while equating public property with a centralised political regime. This article traces the republican conception of property in order to show how it draws a legal and philosophical continuum around different forms of ownership, based on a fiduciary principle underlying the relationship between the sovereign or principal (trustor) and its agent (trustee). Despite modern socialism apparently left aside the question of the commons, the republican-fiduciary rationale was reformulated according to the modern industrial capitalist society.
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Shulzhenko, S. I. "Constitutional Court’s of the Russian Federation Impact on Public Property (Part 2)." Administrative Consulting, no. 10 (December 7, 2021): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-10-102-116.
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The article focuses on the main principles of public property as Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation formulates them. The author reveals actual problems of public property as a complex institution, including mainly constitutional, administrative, financial, and in a less degree civil law. There is a direct relation between public property, public finance, budget, legal regime of the territory concerned and citizens’ public rights. Establishment of a legal regime of the territory helps to preserve current public land and property usage and provides public rights. The ability of public property unilateral transfer to another level of public ownership is justified. Meantime in the context of specialized public housing stock problem the author suggests sensitive decision for the legal status of quarters as a specialized commercial housing stock. Legal positions of the Constitutional Court promote effective solution to the conflict within the community and provide guidance for the legislative and law-enforcement activity.
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Shulzhenko, S. I. "Constitutional Court’s of the Russian Federation Impact on Public Property (Part 1)." Administrative Consulting, no. 9 (November 11, 2021): 128–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-9-128-144.
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The article focuses on the main principles of public property as Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation formulates them. The author reveals actual problems of public property as a complex institution, including mainly constitutional, administrative, financial, and in a less degree civil law. There is a direct relation between public property, public finance, budget, legal regime of the territory concerned and citizens’ public rights. Establishment of a legal regime of the territory helps to preserve current public land and property usage and provides public rights. The ability of public property unilateral transfer to another level of public ownership is justified. Meantime in the context of specialized public housing stock problem the author suggests sensitive decision for the legal status of quarters as a specialized commercial housing stock. Legal positions of the Constitutional Court promote effective solution to the conflict within the community and provide guidance for the legislative and law-enforcement activity.
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Приходько, М. С. "OWNERSHIP OF PUBLIC LAW COMPANIES." Вестник Академии права и управления, no. 3(78) (July 11, 2024): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47629/2074-9201_2024_3_79_83.
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В статье рассматриваются особенности правового режима имущества, закрепленного за публично-правовой компанией, которые заключаются в источниках его приобретения и порядке распоряжения им. Отдельно автором уделено внимание специфике обращения взыскания на имущество публично-правовой компании. The article examines the features of the legal regime of property assigned to a public law company, which consist in the sources of its acquisition, the procedure for disposing of it. Special attention is paid to the specifics of foreclosure on the property of a public law company.
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Владимир Владимирович, Тихонов. "The legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurship." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 4 (December 23, 2024): 136–44. https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2024-1-4-136-144.
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The article examines the legal nature of information from a theoretical and methodological point of view; analyzes its main characteristics relevant for the recognition of information as a legally significant category. Based on the regulatory regulation and regulation of information, the author identifies the types of its legal regimes: one of which is intersectoral, and the others are sectoral, having their own legal specifics. Projecting information as a legally significant category on the subject of business law, the author concludes that it, "as a general rule," must comply with the principle of freedom of entrepreneurship, which, however, does not exclude its individual regulatory restrictions in the field of property and management relations. The purpose of the work: to investigate the specifics of the legal regime of information in relation to the regulation of relations arising in the field of entrepreneurial activity. Tasks of the work: 1) determine the nature of the information; 2) consider the regulatory framework for regulating information in the domestic jurisdiction; 3) to analyze the features of the legal regimes of information in private and public law (private law and public law relations); 4) to investigate the peculiarities of the legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurial activity. The object of the study: public relations associated with the legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurial activity. The subject of the study: normative legal acts and domestic doctrine concerning the issue of legal regulation of information. The main conclusion of the work is that the legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurship can be of two types. The first is general (intersectoral), i.e. free search, receipt, production, distribution, alienation (including paid) of information in the property and management sphere. Perhaps, this legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurship should be presumed. The second is special ones created on the basis of acts of authorized authorities related to certain restrictions and/or exceptions to the search, receipt, production, distribution, alienation of information in the property management sphere.
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Vinnitskiy, Andrey. "The objects of exclusive public property: gaps in legislation and case law." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 6 (June 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2019.6.31998.
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The subject of this research is the provisions of current legislation establishing the categories of the objects of exclusive public property and regulating their legal regime. The author explores, generalizes and critically analyzes the practice of arbitration courts on consideration of property disputes involving objects of exclusive public property. The topic in question is examined in the context of the foreign and Russian public trust doctrine. Particular attention is paid to the critical analysis of the Decree of Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of 12.27.1991 No.3020-1 and its practical implementation. The following conclusions were made: 1) the concept of exclusive property objects is similar to the category of public domains in Roman Law countries; 2) the Decree of Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of 12.27.1991 No.3020-1 cannot be used as a normative criterion for the objects of exclusive property; 3) the relevant list of categories of exclusive property objects has not yet been systematized. The author underlined the need for qualitative development and prompt passage of the federal law “On the State and Municipal Property”, which would establish the exhaustive list of the categories of objects attributed as the exclusive public property, as well as codify their legal regime, including inalienability from property of the corresponding public formation, and inapplicability of the statutes of limitation for protecting the right to property by public administration.
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Nikolić, Dušan, and Sloboda Midorović. "Development of special property rights regimes." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, no. 1 (2021): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-31000.
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In recent years, the shaping of special legal regimes has been intensified. They discreetly influence the ideological and value orientation of the Civil law and, to an increasing extent, its structure. Deviation from the general legal regime means that individuals or narrower social groups are brought either to a privileged or to a less favorable position in relation to other right holders. A more pronounced disparity between the general and the special can affect the stability of society, especially when it comes to the segment of the legal system that regulates issues related to the distribution and appropriation of goods in the domain of Real property law and Inheritance law. The introduction of new special legal regimes should affect the spread of Civil law. However, in most legal systems there is an opposite trend. New legal institutes that are in the function of implementing special legal regimes are governed by special regulations and often become part of separate, independent branches of law. Dispersion is especially emphasized in the domain of Real property law. The problem is that special legal regimes have not been the subject of more detailed studies in domestic doctrine. In this paper, questions concerning their conceptual definition, legal nature and practical significance are opened. In the first part, which could be conditionally called general, the current problems related to ideological and systemic dilemmas are analyzed. In the second, special, the current concept of a special property regime that applies to cultural goods is analyzed. Cultural goods are material elements of the cultural heritage of our country. The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia recognizes their status as goods of public interest, which implies the need for their enhanced protection. It is achieved by prescribing various public law restrictions that narrow the autonomy of the will of the owner. The paper analyzes the limitations of property entitlements for immovable and movable cultural goods, as well as for the goods that enjoy prior protection. Domestic regulations are inadequate in some segments because they provide for excessive restrictions (e.g. when determining the category of goods to which the right of pre-emption applies), because in some places they are insufficiently precise (in terms of determining the holder of the pre-emption right), or insufficiently elaborated (due to the failure to provide for the notification (die Anmerkung) of an (immovable) property that enjoys prior protection in the real estate cadastre). This emphasizes the importance of striving to achieve a fair balance between the public interest of the community, on the one hand, and the interests of owners, on the other.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public property regime"
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Antunes, Marcello Rennó de Siqueira. "O regime constitucional da propriedade pública dominical federal e a moradia social." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20904.
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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-03-20T12:47:28Z
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Marcello Rennó de Siqueira Antunes.pdf: 1308036 bytes, checksum: d21b7f3c71b661a2f8c9be2fc707ffc6 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-20T12:47:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcello Rennó de Siqueira Antunes.pdf: 1308036 bytes, checksum: d21b7f3c71b661a2f8c9be2fc707ffc6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-21
The present study seeks to ascertain the relationship between the constitutional regime of federal public property and its relation to social housing rights. For this, it is necessary to establish some parameters such as: what is intended with the social function of public property; in what consists the principle of imprescriptibility of the public estate in the contemporary vision; what actions the public adminsitration must take to effect the rights of housing; which instruments are capable of resolving the housing problems of the underdog; in addition, to know if there is any constitutional mandate regarding public property that should be pursued by the Administration
O presente estudo busca aferir qual a relação entre o regime constitucional da propriedade pública dominical federal e sua relação com a moradia social. Para isso, é necessário que se estabeleça alguns parâmetros como: o que se pretende com a função social da propriedade pública; no que consiste o princípio da imprescritibilidade dos bens públicos na visão contemporânea; quais ações o Poder Público deve tomar para efetivar os direitos de moradia; quais instrumentos estão aptos a dirimir os problemas habitacionais dos hipossuficientes; além de, saber se há algum mandamento constitucional relativo à propriedade pública que deva ser perseguido pela Administração
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Meyssirel, Clément. "La réserve de propriété de l'Etat." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0052.
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Les rapports entre l’État et la propriété sont caractérisés par des prérogatives au profit de l’État, dont la qualification juridique demeure jusqu’alors indéterminée. Alors que ces relations n’ont cessé d’interroger et questionnent encore, appelant une pluralité de thèses (directe universelle, droit supérieur de disposition, domaine éminent), il est toutefois un inaperçu qui peut pourtant les éclaircir. Cette thèse se propose de mettre en lumière cet inaperçu juridique, et de donner voix à cet innommé adéquat pour qualifier les droits de l’État en matière de propriété ainsi que son propre droit de propriété. Pour ce faire, elle prend d’abord appui sur le droit positif et les prérogatives étatiques qu’il consacre pour constater la pluralité de celles-ci et l’embarras conceptuel qu’elles causent. Si le concept de propriété éminente de l’État est la dernière tentative qui essaie de qualifier de telles prérogatives, la démarche généalogique employée révèle un concept davantage opérant. En cherchant les racines historiques et juridiques des prérogatives étatiques en matière de propriété, on découvre en effet une qualification juridique toujours effleurée mais jamais embrassée : la réserve de propriété de l’État. Opter pour cette qualification permet, tout d’abord, de comprendre les rapports entre l’État et la propriété privée. Elle propose un fondement de type propriétaire aux diverses prérogatives que l’État exerce sur celle-ci. Mais il est apparu que cette nouvelle qualification éclaircit également les rapports entre l’État et la propriété publique. Dès lors, la thèse tente de montrer l’État comme le détenteur d’une réserve de propriété à la fois organisatrice de la propriété privée et distributive de la propriété publiqueThe relations between the state and property are characterized by prerogatives attributed to the State, whose legal qualification has remained indeterminate until now. Although these intimate relations have constantly questioned and are still questioning, calling a variety of theories (eminent domain, universal property, superior right of disposition), there is however an unnoticed concept which clarifies them. This dissertation proposes to shed light on this legal unnoticed, and to give voice to this unnamed, which can qualify the state’s rights as regards property and its own property right. To do so, it firstly leans on the positive legal system of property and the prerogatives of the state it establishes, to observe their variety and the conceptual embarrassment they cause. If the eminent property of the state has been the latest attempt to qualify such state prerogatives, the adopted genealogical approach reveals a more effective concept. By looking for the historical and legal roots of the state prerogatives regarding property, we discover an appropriate one, always skimmed but never embraced – the reserve property of the state. Opting for this qualification firstly allows to understand the relations between the state and private property. It proposes a proprietary foundation for the various prerogatives that the state practices over it. But it has become clear that this new qualification also clarifies the relations between the state and public property. As a result, this dissertation attempts to show the state as the holder of a reserve of property that both organizes private property and distributes public property
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Jassiem, Mogammad Shamiel. "Critical overview of the application of the default system in South Africa's matrimonial property regimes." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4921_1363012095.
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Lankau, Matthias Verfasser], Kilian [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bizer, Diaz Marcela Akademischer Betreuer] Ibañez, and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bendix. "Institutional Designs of Public Goods in the Context of Cultural Property / Matthias Lankau. Gutachter: Kilian Bizer ; Marcela, Ibañez Diaz ; Regina Bendix. Betreuer: Kilian Bizer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047706881/34.
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Chen, Zhaoyu Vicky, and 陈昭宇. "Public private partnership (PPP) in heritage conservation: the case study of Casa de Cha Long Wa, Macao." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50713280.
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Public private partnership (PPP) is a favorable cooperation mode in delivery of public infrastructure and service projects. This concept is warmly discussed in economic perspective on providing a wide range of general public services. The private sector which involved in the public services work, it helps release public sector’s finance pressure on funds and reduce the risks on conducting the works.
When this PPP concept applied into conservation works, government and private sector utilize resource they have and cooperate with each other to realize ultimate work. In general, PPP is applied in the conservation on government owned property and work for public interest. The scale of the project is typically large and last for a long time. The private sectors which join in the work are organizations at most. It is rarely to see government-individual cooperation in PPP mode. Such cooperation is encouraged, since a successful conservation work is not judged by project scale and length of work, even money spending, but the social continuum to the public. Therefore, the key issue addressed by this dissertation is to documentary the conservation work undertaken in a teahouse in Macao, especially focusing on the PPP work in process. The purpose is to reveal a successful conservation practice applied PPP in a small scale, private owned property, an individual as private sector participated in conservation work.
The dissertation examines historical, cultural and social backgrounds of the teahouse building and approaches primary source by interviewing with stakeholders on their comments and opinions. After collecting information and analyzing results, a framework on judging the success of PPP work is generated at the end which makes this research valuable and unique. The research work could be used as a reference for future study on PPP work with project characteristics like the case discussed in this dissertation.published_or_final_version
Conservation
Master
Master of Science in Conservation
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Santos, Juliana Vieira dos. "A gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos: um desafio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-25082011-150523/.
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A proposta deste trabalho consiste em inserir as políticas de gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos num contexto de desenvolvimento sustentável que se preste à efetivação dos direitos fundamentais inscritos na Constituição Federal de 1988, sobretudo o direito a uma vida digna, à saúde e a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Esse caminho será trilhado a partir da compreensão da noção de desenvolvimento sustentável como alternativa para romper com a lógica de exclusão social, permitindo avanços na qualidade de vida (individual e da sociedade como um todo), a possibilidade de exercício de todas as liberdades e direitos, a implementação de uma solidariedade social, econômica e inter-geracional, e a realização da justiça social a partir da repartição da prosperidade e das responsabilidades. Esse novo paradigma para o Século XXI, forjado nas fraturas do sistema capitalista produtor de uma legião de miseráveis e uma imensidão de lixo, cujas bases já estão assentadas na Constituição Federal de 88, pressupõe um componente ético e a interface entre meio ambiente, economia e direitos humanos. Os resíduos sólidos urbanos serão o pano de fundo para demonstrar a insustentabilidade do sistema, em primeiro lugar pela incapacidade de incorporação, por parte da natureza, das sobras dos processos de produção e consumo. Isso gera um problema de espaço para disposição final desses resíduos, notadamente nos centros urbanos. Invariavelmente esses materiais são perigosos e geram poluição do solo e subsolo. E, ademais, a utilização de matérias-primas em velocidade maior do que a natureza consegue reciclar representa um desperdício significativo de materiais suscetíveis de aproveitamento, levando à exaustão dos componentes naturais. Este trabalho se propõe a fazer com que esse tema eminentemente urbano possa receber o tratamento adequado, a partir de uma visão mais ampla da questão e de soluções práticas vinculadas à interpretação de normas constitucionais e de direito internacional, suficientes para a mudança que grupos humanos menos favorecidos, o meio ambiente e as futuras gerações exigem e merecem.The proposal of this paper is to include management policies towards urban solid waste in a context of sustainable development that is fit for the enforcement of the fundamental rights prescribed by the Federal Constitution of 1988, especially the right to an existence worthy of human dignity, the right to health and an ecologically balanced environment. This path will be trodden starting from the understanding of the idea of sustainable development as an alternative way to rupture the logic of social exclusion, allowing the quality of life to improve (for individuals and the society as a whole), as well as the possibility to exercise all liberties and rights, the implementation of social, economic and intergenerational solidarity and the fulfillment of social justice based on sharing prosperity and responsibilities. This new paradigm for the 21st century, forged in the fractures of the capitalist system that produced a legion of destitute people and an immensity of waste, and whose bases are already established in the 1988 Federal Constitution, assumes an ethic component and the interface between environment, economy and human rights. The urban solid waste will be the backdrop to show the unsustainability of the system, first because of the incapacity of absorption, by nature, of the waste resulting from the production processes and the consumption. This brings on a problem of space for the final disposition of waste, particularly in urban centers. These materials are invariably hazardous and generate soil and subsoil pollution. Furthermore, the use of raw-materials in a more speedy way than nature can recycle represents a significant waste of materials that are susceptible of being utilized, and such practice leads to the exhaustion of natural components. This paper proposes to make this highly urban theme receive an adequate treatment from a broader perspective on the issue and the practical solutions tied to the construction of constitutional rules and international law, which are sufficient to make the changes less favored groups of human beings, the environment and the future generations require and deserve.
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Lei, Ya-Wen, and 雷雅雯. "Dilemma of Access to Medicines Faced by Developing Countries under the TRIPS Agreement--seeking an international intellectual property regime beneficial for the public health policy of members." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37004046117232948946.
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碩士國立交通大學
科技法律研究所
93
A variety of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis have ravaged numerous developing countries on an enormous scale, resulting in severe public health crises. Although those diseases are curable or manageable, some treatments, for example, the antiretroviral medications for AIDS, are prohibitively expensive. Consequently, many people in developing countries that lack adequate health infrastructures cannot afford expensive drugs. Without life-saving drugs, millions of people lose their lives; the loss of human capital may even cause economic decline and developmental crises across several generations. Prior to the enactment of the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the TRIPS Agreement), developing countries could depend on cheap generic drugs. However, under the full implementation of the TRIPS Agreement, as a patent has been granted and remains in force, the generic pharmaceutical manufacturers of most WTO members can supply generic drugs only in exceptional circumstances. Consequently, as substitutes for patented drugs decrease, prices of pharmaceuticals could rise and access to drugs could worsen. Some governments of developing countries sought solutions to the access dilemma in the form of parallel imports and generic versions of patented drugs made under compulsory licenses. Nevertheless, multinational pharmaceutical companies and some developed countries protested that those measures contradicted the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement, and threatened to impose trade sanctions. Therefore, the dilemma of access to essential medicines, i.e., how to ensure access to drugs in developing countries without discouraging the innovation of new drugs, has been the focus of controversy under the WTO. To solve the problem and clarify the divergent interpretations of the TRIPS Agreement, WTO members adopted the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health (Doha Declaration) in 2001 and approved a decision on 30 August 2003 after lengthy negotiations. This article argues that it is necessary to contemplate both efficiency values and distributive values under the WTO in the context of health crises. From the perspective of efficiency, patent systems are trade-off and unavoidable evil resulting from the market failure. Though patents facilitate innovation, thereby contributing to economic growth and welfare, the negative impacts on efficiency, specifically access to technology, cannot be ignored. In the access dilemma, WTO members must pay attention to the enormous social costs due to the unavailability of essential drugs. From the angle of distribution, the WTO has to provide developing country members with opportunities for sustainable development. At least, the WTO must assure the benefits resulted from the operation of patent systems outweigh the costs for each member in the events of public health crises. This article finds that the flexibilities contained in the TRIPS Agreement, for example, the compulsory licenses, are beneficial and vital to the pursuit of efficiency values and distributive values. To solve the access dilemma, effective use of the flexibilities plays an important role. Bearing these in mind, this article highly values Doha Declaration and the subsequent decision. Moreover, in the international level, this article suggests that WTO members should shape a balanced and flexible intellectual property regime, reexamine related provisions about technology transfer under the TRIPS Agreement, and monitor and evaluate the executive effects of the 30 August decision. Additionally, WIPO have to assist WTO developing country members to amend their law according to Doha Declaration and the subsequent decision. In the national level, this article suggests that developing country members should seek an appropriate protection level of the patent system, make effective use of the flexibilities embedded in the TRIPS Agreement, prevent the protection for marketing approval data from blocking the marketing of generic drugs, and create conditions beneficial for differential pricing.
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Овечко, Михайло Валерійович. "Публічно-правові режими малої приватизації, як об`єкт консолідуючої діяльності правоохоронних та правозахисних органів в Україні та зарубіжних країнах." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2820.
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Овечко М. В. Публічно-правовий режим малої приватизації, як об’єкт консолідуючої діяльності правоохоронних органів та правозахисних органів в Україні та зарубіжних країнах : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 262 "Правоохоронна діяльність" / наук. керівник І. В. Пелех. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 116 с.UA : Кваліфікаційна робота складається зі 116 сторінок, містить 107 джерел використаної інформації Приватизація державного та комунального майна стала одним з важливих напрямів соціально-економічних реформ в Україні. Її роль у формуванні основ ринкової економіки є незаперечною. Водночас, непослідовність та непрозорість приватизаційних процесів створили умови для неоднозначної її оцінки з боку громадянського суспільства. За результатами опитування громадян, 48,5 % респондентів демонструють незадоволеність результатами малої приватизації в Україні до 2018 р., а 34,7 % – дезорієнтовані у цій сфері. Однією з причин неефективності приватизації стала безкарність приватизаційних правопорушень, обумовлена недосконалістю правової конструкції ст. 166-14 Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення, за якою у 2014–2015 рр. не було порушено жодної справи, а у 2016 та 2017 рр. лише по 2 справи. Однією з головних причин неефективності вітчизняної малої приватизації та викривлення її первинної соціально спрямованої мети став недосконалий механізм адміністративно-правового регулювання, що не відповідав рівню розвитку економіки та суспільства, про що засвідчили 24,4 % опитаних громадян. Історія приватизації в Україні свідчить, що саме мала приватизація приносить найбільшу користь: забезпечує державі отримання доходів до бюджету та зміцнює середній клас. Уже на першому етапі проведення приватизації вітчизняне законодавство містило термін «мала приватизація», проте досі немає його нормативного закріплення. Економічні показники та результати вивчення громадської думки у цій сфері засвідчили проблеми публічного управління малою приватизацією. У 2018 р. було прийнято Закон України «Про приватизацію державного і комунального майна», у зв‘язку з чим значно збільшився обсяг малої приватизації. У 2018 р. було продано близько 250 з 818 об‘єктів малої приватизації на відкритих торгах, в яких взяло участь 6,5 тис. учасників. У результаті у 2018 р. від продажу об‘єктів малої приватизації отримано 550 млн. грн. Мета роботи полягає у тому, щоб на підставі системного аналізу положень теорії адміністративного права, національного законодавства та практичної діяльності визначити зміст та особливості публічно-правового режиму малої приватизації в Україні. Об’єктом дослідження є суспільні відносини у сфері правового регулювання малої приватизації в Україні. Предметом дослідження є публічно-правовий режим малої приватизації, як об’єкт консолідуючої діяльності правоохоронних органів та правозахисних органів в Україні та зарубіжних країнах.
EN : The qualification work consists of 116 pages, contains 107 sources of information used Privatization of state and communal property has become one of the important areas of socio-economic reform in Ukraine. Its role in shaping the foundations of a market economy is indisputable. At the same time, the inconsistency and the opacity of the privatization processes created conditions for its ambiguous assessment by civil society. According to a survey of citizens, 48.5% of respondents show dissatisfaction with the results of small-scale privatization in Ukraine by 2018, and 34.7% are disoriented in this area. One of the reasons for the inefficiency of privatization was the impunity of privatization offenses caused by the imperfection of the legal structure of Art. 166-14 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, under which no cases were brought in 2014-2015, and in 2016 and 2017 only two cases. One of the main reasons for the inefficiency of domestic small-scale privatization and the distortion of its primary socially-oriented goal was the imperfect mechanism of administrative and legal regulation, which did not correspond to the level of economic and social development, as evidenced by 24.4% of the polled citizens. The history of privatization in Ukraine shows that small-scale privatization is of greatest benefit: it provides the state with budget revenues and strengthens the middle class. Already at the first stage of privatization, the domestic legislation contained the term "small privatization", but it still does not have its normative fixing. Economic indicators and public opinion polls in this area testify to the problems of public management of small-scale privatization. In 2018, the Law of Ukraine “On Privatization of State and Communal Property” was adopted, which led to a significant increase in small-scale privatization. In 2018, about 250 of the 818 small-scale privatization privately-owned units were sold, with 6.5 thousand participants. As a result, in 2018, UAH 550 million was received from the sale of small-scale privatization. The purpose of the work is to determine, on the basis of a systematic analysis of the provisions of the theory of administrative law, national legislation and practical activity, the content and features of the public-law regime of small-scale privatization in Ukraine. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of legal regulation of small-scale privatization in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the public-law regime of small-scale privatization, as an object of consolidation of law enforcement and human rights bodies in Ukraine and foreign countries.
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Lowndes, Gillian Claire. "The need for a flexible and discretionary system of marital property distribution in the South African law of divorce." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18819.
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Substantive gender equality has yet to be achieved in South Africa. As such, when a decision is made for one of the spouses to a civil marriage to stay at home and care for the children born of the marriage, or make career sacrifices to care for children, that spouse is usually the wife. As a result, while the husband continues to amass wealth and grow his earning potential, the wife is unable to do so. In circumstances where such spouses are married out of community of property or subject to the accrual system with onerous exclusion clauses in the antenuptial contract, the wife may be left with little more than a claim for rehabilitative maintenance in the event of a divorce. The courts only have the discretion to make an equitable distribution of marital property in civil marriages with complete separation of property concluded prior to 1 November 1984 (or 2 December 1988) and customary marriages. It is arguable that this limitation of the judicial discretion violates the equality clause contained in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. A broad judicial discretion to equitably redistribute the spouses’ assets upon divorce is therefore proposed in this dissertation.Private Law
LL.M.
Books on the topic "Public property regime"
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E, Maskus Keith, and Reichman J. H. 1936-, eds. International public goods and transfer of technology under a globalized intellectual property regime. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
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Ciocia, Maria Antonia. La dismissione del patrimonio immobiliare pubblico: Diritto all'abitazione, titolarità e regime dei beni. Napoli: Edizioni scientifiche italiane, 2003.
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Galea-Solomone, Arthur. Towards an acceptable public international law regime relating to the deprivation of foreign-owned private property. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1990.
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Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee. Expert Working Party on Human Genetic Materials, Intellectual Property and the Health Sector. Human genetic materials: Making Canada's intellectual property regime work for the health of Canadians : report of the Expert Working Party on Human Genetic Materials, Intellectual Property and the Health Sector. [Ottawa]: Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee, 2005.
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Vinci, Massimiliano. Fines regere: Il regolamento dei confini dall'età arcaica a Giustiniano. Milano: A. Giuffrè, 2004.
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Lantz, K. Nicole. Everyone's cabin in the woods: Historic context for public recreation cabins in the Alaska region 1960-1971. Juneau, Alaska: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region, 2012.
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Maskus, Keith E., and Jerome H. Reichman, eds. International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494529.
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Maskus, Keith E., and Jerome H. Reichman. International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
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Maskus, Keith E., and Jerome H. Reichman. International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
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Maskus, Keith E., and Jerome H. Reichman. International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Public property regime"
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Guan, Wenwei. "Public-Private Dynamics in China’s IP Regime and TRIPS Compliance." In Intellectual Property Theory and Practice, 45–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55265-6_3.
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Tayob, Shaheed. "Race, Animal Bodies and Religion: Sacrifice, Sensory Politics and Public Space in South Africa." In The Nation Form in the Global Age, 249–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85580-2_10.
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AbstractIn South Africa, previous analyses of religious nationalism turn on the apartheid regime and its close ties to the Dutch Reformed Church. Since the fall of apartheid, democracy and pluralism have been emphasized as the discourse of the new South Africa, which aims to accommodate all of South Africa’s many religious traditions. Together with decades of neoliberal economic policy, the outcome is that in South Africa private individuals and organizations make claims on public spaces as rate-payers and property-owners, in the process revealing normative assumptions about proper and improper religions. Drawing attention to two instances of the manipulation of animal bodies in public spaces, the chapter reveals the close connections between religion, animal sacrifice, racial hierarchy and conflicts over the use of and access to public spaces. The public practice of animal sacrifice reveals the existence of a sensory politics enacted by marginalized groups through which entrenched normativities about proper and improper bodies, substances and religions are contested in the name of a future nation to come.
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Debrunner, Gabriela. "Investigating Switzerland." In The Business of Densification, 117–245. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49014-9_5.
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AbstractThe book pertains the coherent integration of the four scientific articles—all published in well-known academic journals in the field. It therefore presents an outstanding empirical analysis of four case studies in Switzerland, including not only a detailed analysis of the selected case studies, but also detailed comparisons carried out according to the specific needs of the different articles. 54 interviews were carried out in total. Article 1 starts with the analysis of the Swiss federal institutional regime in force to understand how the Swiss federal government defines policies for housing (re)development in dense urban environments (sub-question 1). Article 2 discusses the concept of social sustainability in housing from different theoretical perspectives. Article 3 further investigates how densification materializes at the municipal level. It focuses on public policies and policy instruments that guide densification of housing stocks in municipalities. Finally, Article 4 then shifts the focus from the federal to the local level and examines in a single case study how private property owners respond to the Swiss policy shift towards densification.
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"CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY." In Crime, Justice and Public Order in Old Regime France, 142–75. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315672366-16.
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Bently, L., B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, and P. Johnson. "13. Rights Associated with Copyright." In Intellectual Property Law, 370–406. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198869917.003.0013.
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This chapter deals with regimes that are related to, but fall outside of, the remit of copyright law: performers’ rights in their performances (recognized internationally and often designated as a ‘neighbouring right’ or, in the EU, a ‘related right’); database right, sometimes referred to as the sui generis database right; public lending right (that is, an author’s right to claim remuneration from a public fund, the remuneration being calculated by reference to the frequency with which a given author’s book is loaned by public libraries); rights relating to technological protection measures (‘TPMs’); rights management information (which, along with TPMs, are sometimes designated ‘para-copyright’); and the so-called droit de suite (artist’s resale royalty right, that is, the right to claim a proportion of the sale price when an artwork is publicly resold). The chapter discusses each regime in turn, considering relevant factors such as the subsistence, types of rights available, duration, infringement, exceptions, defences, and remedies.
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Alvarez, José E., and Judith Bauder. "Re-engendering Property." In Women's Property Rights Under CEDAW, 187–234. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197751879.003.0004.
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Abstract The chapter draws five general lessons from CEDAW’s property jurisprudence viewed in light of the criticisms considered in chapter 3. Lesson One: CEDAW’s interpretation has evolved over time such that the regime does not rely on a male comparator, addresses substantive and not merely formal equality, punctures the public/private divide, embraces intersectional discrimination, and accords importance to all fundamental rights. Lesson Two: CEDAW’s property jurisprudence does not reify the institutional and regulatory program associated with “neo-liberalism.” Lesson Three: criticisms of the CEDAW regime that rely on universalizing and binary concepts need to be re-examined, along with the underlying theory of social change. Lesson Four: many other criticisms of the CEDAW regime require greater nuance. Lesson Five: the CEDAW Committee’s scrutiny over states’ actions and omissions remains necessary, no matter the kind of state regime in place.
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Maskin, Eric. "Comment I: Public Goods and Public Science." In International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime, 139–41. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494529.008.
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Macedo, Stephen. "Liberalism and Public Justification." In Liberal Virtues, 39–77. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198275565.003.0003.
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Abstract What does liberalism stand for? What does it mean to be a citizen of a liberal, constitutionalist regime? How can we live up to the demands that such a regime imposes on us? To answer these questions requires an effort in critical, moral, self-interpretation: what do we stand for at our best? What in our practices and ways are we proud of? Part of the answer to these questions, and perhaps the part that springs most quickly into our minds, is that as citizens of liberal, constitutional regimes, we enjoy certain rights, we are free to choose along a fairly wide spectrum, and the security of our persons and property is protected. We receive, in other words, certain political goods at reasonable (or at least acceptable) cost: paying our taxes, obeying the law, voting now and then. The benefits of private citizenship are not to be sneezed at: they place certain basic human goods (security, prosperity, and freedom) within the grasp of nearly all, and that is nothing less than a fantastic human achievement.
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Fox, David. "Cryptocurrencies in the Common Law of Property." In Cryptocurrencies in Public and Private Law, 139–76. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198826385.003.0006.
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Abstract This chapter focuses on the characterisation and treatment of cryptocurrencies in the common law of property, using Bitcoin as the main example. It first examines how a crypto-coin might be viewed as an object of property, and more specifically whether it could make a suitable object for any regime of property rights at all, before discussing the fungibility, specificity, scarcity and exclusivity of cryptocurrencies in the context of property law. It then considers whether crypto-coins fall into either of the two conventionally recognised categories of personal property: choses in possession or choses in action. It also explores the applicability of rules of derivative transfer of title to crypto-coin transactions, and how the standard rules of following and tracing may be used for the identification and tracing of cryptocurrencies through mixtures. Finally, it looks at remedies available at common law and in equity for enforcing titles to cryptocurrencies.
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Geoffroy-Schwinden, Rebecca Dowd. "Public Servants." In From Servant to Savant, 112–31. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197511510.003.0005.
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This chapter situates the founding of the Paris Conservatory in 1795 within French educational and cultural reforms during the French Revolution. It exposes the careful political line that musicians tread during the Revolution and the significance of their alignment with the military as they successfully institutionalized training and accreditation in their field, a critical final step to professionalization. The chapter argues that musicians recast themselves from cosmopolitan artists to national servants as a way to gain government funding for the Conservatory. Musicians who did not earn a place in the Conservatory also began to characterize their Old Regime work as patriotic service to the nation rather than to the monarchy as a way to obtain financial rewards. Because musicians received government support and served the nation, music came to be considered a public property.
Conference papers on the topic "Public property regime"
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Mirica, Stefania Cristina, and Mirela Paula Costache. "CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE WAYS TO ACQUIRE PUBLIC PROPERTY RIGHT IN ROMANIAN JURIDICAL SYSTEM." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.04.
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This article contains the analysis of the legal provisions that apply to the modalities in which public property can be achieved. In the present context, the legal regime of public property is established by both the Civil and Administrative Code, so it is imperative to correlate the rules to obtain a complete image of this legal institution. Property right is one of the most important of any legal system and so the guiding lines are contained in the fundamental law. Because of the derogatory regime of this right, it is mandatory to have strict rules that define the ways in which it can be achieved by the state and the territorial administrative units. In this domain, the Romanian legal system was modified recently by the adoption of the Administrative Code, a situation that imposed the reconsideration of the legal regime of the public property right. Through the correlation of public and private rules, the purpose of this paper is to identify the situations in which this right can be achieved. This article uses the comparative method of research to determine the specific rules that apply in this matter and the aim is to emphasize the meaning and content of the expression �other ways of acquiring public property right� stated by the Romanian Civil Code.
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Ibrahim, Thomas, and Claudio Vekstein. "Appropriate, Adapt, Inhabit: The Recreation of Public Space in the Republic of Georgia." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.32.
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The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the beginning of the difficult deconstruction of the regime and ideology which controlled the East for the majority of the 20th Century. In the Republic of Georgia, Soviet collapse catalyzed a series of ethnically prompted conflicts and civil war which prevented the unification of the country under a national agenda, thus creating fertile ground for corruption, privatization and sale of public space. The earliest example of the corrupt transfer of property was the sale of the former Palace of Rituals, in Tbilisi, to Georgian oligarch Badri Patarkatsishvili, which is still primarily used as a private residence by his family. After the Rose Revolution in 2003, Georgia faced rapid institutional reforms under President Mikheil Saakashvili, who legitimized his regime by unifying regions that continuously identified as Georgian (excluding territories Abkhazia and S. Ossetia), collecting revenues via taxation, and attracting the foreign investment that Georgia desperately neede
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Ristov, Angel. "NEW CHALLENGES IN REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.517r.
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Real estate has always had great importance in law and legal transactions. They are part of the country, part of the territory of the state. For this reason, the need for registring the rights to immovable properties dates long ago inte the past. And in the modern legislations imovables enjoy a special legal regime of public registration. In our legal system, this is expressed through the existence of a special public book for recording rights to immovable property - cadastre of immovable properties, which ensures legal certainty in legal transactions. Immovable property rights are acquired, transferred, limited and terminated by registration in a public book. Non-observance of these rules leads to legal uncertainties, abstinence from legal transactions of real estate and problems in practice. For these reasons a public book for the registration of real estate rights, is of great importance for the protection of property rights and other real rights and the development of real estate markets. Consistent observance of the principle of faith in a public book, accuracy of data, as well as the existence of procedural guarantees - legal remedies are from exceptional significance for legal security in the civil law relations. Without them, the realization of legal certaintie is brought into question. In this work, the author points the role and significance of the Cadastre services as a key factor of legal certainty. Also throw the solutions of the comparative law, and current problems in practice, he is presenting the solutions in the new proposal of Cadastral Laws for strengthening the legal regulation in the Macedonian Law.
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K Y Chan, Victor. "Legal Risks Underlying Human-Computer interface (HCI) Design: A Comparative Study on Macao vs. Major Jurisdictions." In AHFE 2023 Hawaii Edition. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004239.
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Human-computer interface (HCI) design is an essential aspect of modern technology development, which involves the interaction between humans and computers. HCI design can pose legal risks that may result in significant legal liabilities and consequences for any organization adopting the designs. From the standpoint of an HCI designer as opposed to a legal researcher, this article analyzes the legal risks underlying HCI design and the related regulatory framework in the small jurisdiction Macao in comparison with those in some major jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union (EU), and mainland China. Relevant statutes, acts, and academic literature are drawn on to support the analysis. Categories of the aforesaid risks are primarily identified as intellectual property, privacy and personal data protection, accessibility, liability for harm, and cybersecurity breaches, only the first two of which are to be elucidated in this article due to its length limitation. The following findings are highlighted: Macao’s IP regime does not include provisions very specific to HCI designs, unlike the United States, the EU, and mainland China. Macao’s privacy and personal data protection framework is less comprehensive than the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU and mainland China’s Cybersecurity Law, Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), and Data Security Law (DSL). In particular, the GDPR additionally mandates “data protection by design and default,” and mainland China’s Cybersecurity Law, PIPL, and DSL are well integrated with cyberspace sovereignty, national security, social and public interests, national sovereignty, and development interests of the state. In summary, in principle, the legal framework in the small jurisdiction Macao governing the legal risks associated with HCI is by and large in line with those in major and substantially larger jurisdictions. Notwithstanding, the former is in general a general miniature of the latter and comparatively devoid of express provisions very specific to and comprehensively covering HCI design. Subject to further research’s confirmation, this phenomenon of generalization and miniaturization may be true of many other small jurisdictions worldwide as reasoned in this article.
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Kensah, David, and Aard Groen. "Appropriation of value in biomedical research outcome at public research organisations." In 16th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2008. University of Twente, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268487997.
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Transactions on biomedical research outcomes bring into play strategies that are determined by leveraging resources into quasi-markets and on options based on expectations. To govern such transactions, the choice of appropriate governance structures and the governance of interaction are all too often in remittance of risk and uncertainty. Organisation and communities are prompted by issues concerning intellectual property (IP) to underwrite information, which is inherently fraught with difficulties of discerning ownership and quantifying qualitative business variables. Against that backdrop, we enquire on the mechanisms underpinning value dissipation and value appropriation of biomedical research outcomes to make proposition on the organisational antecedence to innovation. It is a preamble study with the view to developing a meso-level framework to describe mechanisms of value appropriation of upstream biomedical (non-invasive) research at Public Research Organisation. Its underpinning is largely based on the availability appropriability regimes and viability of organizational governance decisions and how the choice of organizational governance form affects both the creation and appropriation of economic value.
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LA BARA, Luana, and Gloria FIORANI. "Sustainable development, stakekolders’ partnership, state-owned assets in a system thinking model." In Strategica, 356–66. Faculty of Management - SNSPA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25019/str/2023.026.
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Enhancing State-owned assets could be an excellent strategy for the policymakers to converge on the goals promoted by the 2030 Agenda. State-owned assets play a critical role in a nation's socioeconomic progress. To achieve sustainable development, governments must adopt a multifaceted approach. This involves optimizing asset management by reducing waste, improving efficiency, and enhancing accountability. Furthermore, investment in eco-friendly technologies and sustainable practices can reduce environmental impact. Leveraging state assets to foster economic growth, create employment opportunities, and address social needs aligns with sustainability principles, ultimately contributing to a more equitable and environmentally responsible future for current and future generations. This approach considers the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors, enabling holistic strategies that optimize resource allocation, promote innovation, and ensure long-term viability, thereby advancing both economic growth and environmental stewardship. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate (with a System Thinking Model) that the public policy maker (State, Region, Municipality, etc.-owned asset) can incentivize the local economy towards sustainable development (SDGs-Agenda 2030) using systemic managerial logic (System Thinking and System Dynamics). The model proposed systematically represents the virtuous circle created by the Valorisation policy of State-owned assets. It is based on the project of Valorisation of Frascati-owned assets, promoted by a Public-Public Partnership (Municipality of Frascati, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Master II Level-Reporting Innovation Sustainability- Maris, State Property Agency). This model proposes a simple and intuitive multidimensional tool for the policy maker (Government, Municipality, Region, etc.). The because highlights the virtuous circles which, based on the 5P-NSDSS, lead to the creation of local (National) sustainable development, co-operating towards the SDGs (Agenda 2030).
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Zyder, Vaclav, Tomas Pala, and Daniela Mosova. "GREEN COMPETITIVENESS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN URBAN SOCIETY." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s21.075.
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Waste management is a public service, the provision of which is the responsibility of local authorities. The area of waste management is currently very strongly regulated in the national and European and at the same time monitored by the civil public with a strong context in public election processes. Expenditures on waste management make up a relatively substantial part of municipal expenditures not only in the Czech Republic but also in developed countries, which is why a number of economists are paying attention to them. This emphasis is related, on the one hand, to the fact that they are interpreted from public sources and belong to the categories of environmental expenditure. Significant influences influencing the above factors include the standard of living of the population in each region and their consumption patterns, population density, geographical conditions, transport services, methods of collection and transport of commodities, availability and equipment of waste management technologies, competition of companies handling waste, the method of setting the price for the service and more. Green competition in waste management is very important, because environmental issues, the principle of circular economy, etc. and a properly set strategy based on results, will support and improve management and social thinking about waste companies. The aim of this paper is to present the results of waste management in the city of Havirov in terms of time and money. The results are old so that the consistency of the data obtained is maintained.
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Simić, Nataša, Milica Ivanović, Jovana Ivanović, Maja Čabrilo, Hristina Gospodinović, and Edita Grego. "Molecular detection of Bordatella pertussis during the June 2023 to June 2024 epidemic." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges, 170. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24123s.
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Background: Whooping cough is an acute infectious disease caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Increase in the number of infections caused by this bacterium has been noticed in many countries, even in those with high vaccination rates. Proper diagnostics are crucial for adequate treatment and prevention of further spreading of infection. Methods andObjectives: 2285 nasopharyngeal swabs have been analyzed. All samples were collected in COPAN eSwab media. Sampling was carried out at the Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut, health centers and hospitals. VIASURE Bordetella Real Time PCR Detection Kit (CerTest Biotec), B.pertussis/parapertussis Genotyping Kit (Anatolia geneworks) (detecting the IS481 insertion sequence region), as well as RealBest DNA Bordetella species/Bordetella pertussis/ Bordetella bronchiseptica Kit (Vector Best) (detecting 16S rRNA and FIM3 genes) have been used. The aim of this study is an overview of the results obtained using molecular tests of three different manufacturers during the epidemic in the period June 2023-June 2024. Results: By analyzing 2285 samples, using the mentioned tests, it was observed that 25.4% of the samples were positive. The largest number of patients was tested in December 2023, with 29% of positive cases detected. Conclusions: Real time PCR tests for Bordetella pertussis enable time-efficient and reliable diagnosis, which is of great importance in conditions of increased number of samples. Increased sensitivity and speed of analysis are crucial for patients with borderline positive values, but also for unvaccinated and newborns, for whom infection can have a lethal effect.
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Alpert Gladstone, Julia. "Database Protection: Are Laws Threatening To Destroy Our Building Blocks Of Knowledge?" In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2486.
Full textAbstract:
This paper examines the various regimes that are used to protect databases to suggest that the continued progress o' science and technology that has enabled economic prosperity will be fostered by less regulation. The diversity between and within each of these regimes reflects fundamentally different views of intellectual property. Technology, specifically digitalization that has facilitated the creation, replication and easy dissemination of information has changed the value of information and threatens to create a striated society of information "haves" and "have-nots" due to enclosure mechanisms. As technology advances, the laws which we implement to build upon the existing intellectual property infrastructure must be developed with care to preserve the careful balance of the public good and private interest that has maintained the past 200 years of "progress of science and useful arts." The author suggests ways to structure a database to encourage or reward database developers while simultaneously fostering the advancement of science. Web Technology has changed conventional Information Systems (IS) and conventional Information Technology (IT) as we know it. There is no doubt that Web technology will provide the foundation for most future software systems. IS curriculum therefore needs to be brought up to date to reflect this reality. In this paper we update our earlier research leading to the design of a graduate model curriculum for Information Systems and describe a generic web-centric Information Systems Masters curriculum model. It is strong on web-technology and its goal is to produce students who are comfortable with both today's technology and technology of the future. Universities and colleges can adapt this curriculum model to design a new Masters in IS curriculum or simply to bring up to date any existing IS/IT curriculum. The model suggests new core concentration courses, and concentration electives.
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Najman, Michał Tadeusz. "How Administration Should Treat Rules of Ethics for Investment Advisors. Possible Legal Consequences of Them Violation in Polish Law." In 7th International Conference Contemporary Challenges in Administrative Law from an Interdisciplinary Perspective, 86–97. ADJURIS – International Academic Publisher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/adjuris/2024/3/07.
Full textAbstract:
The profession of investment advisor is relatively young and not very popular in Poland. It was introduced into the Polish legal system under the Act of March 22, 1991, Law on Public Trading in Securities and Trust Funds (Dziennik Ustaw of 1994, No. 58, position 239). Currently, there are 787 people on the list of investment advisors. It is a free profession within the meaning of Art. 88 of the Commercial Companies Code This profession is largely responsible for the proper functioning of economic transactions, including commercial transactions, which results from the specificity of the duties performed by its representatives. As in any profession of public trust, its representatives are required to be particularly diligent in performing it, and above all, they are subject to a more rigorous than common ethical regime, often resulting from codes of professional ethics. The article draws attention to the erroneous identification of the concept of an investment advisor with a financial advisor. The situation of a person violating the ethical norms of the investment advisor’s profession was also presented, in particular what consequences its violation may have on the financial market and whether the state’s response to them is adequate.
Reports on the topic "Public property regime"
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Price, Jaybus. Assessing differences in the wetland functional capacity of wet pine flatwood compensatory mitigation sites managed with prescribed fire and mechanical mowing. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48070.
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This report assesses the functional capacity of wet pine flatwood wetland habitats in the Gulf Coastal region of the United States, with a specific focus on compensatory mitigation sites maintained using mowing or prescribed fire, or both, as understory management strategies. The use of mowing in lieu of prescribed fire treatments has been proposed for a variety of reasons, including when mitigation sites are located near residential areas or where fires pose a risk to private property and public safety. This study evaluates the effects of mechanized mowing on ecosystem functions by using the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) wetland functional-assessment method to compare mitigation sites managed by mowing to sites managed by prescribed-fire regimes. Assessing mowing as a vegetation-control strategy in lieu of prescribed-fire regimes provides valuable information that can improve the design and management of wet pine flatwoods mitigation sites throughout portions of the southeastern United States, where this wetland class occurs.
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Gaviria, Alejandro, and Carmen Pagés. Patterns of Crime Victimization in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010727.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper we draw a profile of the victims of crime in Latin America. We show that- at least for the case of property crime - the typical victims of crime in Latin America come from rich and middle class households and tend to live in larger cities. We also show that households living in cities experiencing rapid population growth are more likely to be victimized than households living in cities with stable populations. We offer various explanations to these facts, and while we cannot yet provide definite answers to some of the questions raised by this paper, we are at least able to reject some plausible hypotheses. On the whole, our results imply that urban crime in Latin America is, to an important extent, a reflection of the inability of many cities in the region to keep up with the increasing demands for public safety brought about by a hasty and disorderly urbanization process.
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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2020.
Full textAbstract:
The Colombian financial system has not suffered major structural disruptions during these months of deep economic contraction and has continued to carry out its basic functions as usual, thus facilitating the economy's response to extreme conditions. This is the result of the soundness of financial institutions at the beginning of the crisis, which was reflected in high liquidity and capital adequacy indicators as well as in the timely response of various authorities. Banco de la República lowered its policy interest rates 250 points to 1.75%, the lowest level since the creation of the new independent bank in 1991, and provided ample temporary and permanent liquidity in both pesos and foreign currency. The Office of the Financial Superintendent of Colombia, in turn, adopted prudential measures to facilitate changes in the conditions for loans in effect and temporary rules for rating and loan-loss provisions. Finally, the national government expanded the transfers as well as the guaranteed credit programs for the economy. The supply of real credit (i.e. discounting inflation) in the economy is 4% higher today than it was 12 months ago with especially marked growth in the housing (5.6%) and commercial (4.7%) loan portfolios (2.3% in consumer and -0.1% in microloans), but there have been significant changes over time. During the first few months of the quarantine, firms increased their demands for liquidity sharply while consumers reduced theirs. Since then, the growth of credit to firms has tended to slow down, while consumer and housing credit has grown. The financial system has responded satisfactorily to the changes in the respective demands of each group or sector and loans may grow at high rates in 2021 if GDP grows at rates close to 4.6% as the technical staff at the Bank expects; but the forecasts are highly uncertain. After the strict quarantine implemented by authorities in Colombia, the turmoil seen in March and early April, which was evident in the sudden reddening of macroeconomic variables on the risk heatmap in Graph A,[1] and the drop in crude oil and coal prices (note the high volatility registered in market risk for the region on Graph A) the local financial markets stabilized relatively quickly. Banco de la República’s credible and sustained policy response played a decisive role in this stabilization in terms of liquidity provision through a sharp expansion of repo operations (and changes in amounts, terms, counterparties, and eligible instruments), the purchases of public and private debt, and the reduction in bank reserve requirements. In this respect, there is now abundant aggregate liquidity and significant improvements in the liquidity position of investment funds. In this context, the main vulnerability factor for financial stability in the short term is still the high degree of uncertainty surrounding loan quality. First, the future trajectory of the number of people infected and deceased by the virus and the possible need for additional health measures is uncertain. For that reason, there is also uncertainty about the path for economic recovery in the short and medium term. Second, the degree to which the current shock will be reflected in loan quality once the risk materializes in banks’ financial statements is uncertain. For the time being, the credit risk heatmap (Graph B) indicates that non-performing and risky loans have not shown major deterioration, but past experience indicates that periods of sharp economic slowdown eventually tend to coincide with rises in non-performing loans: the calculations included in this report suggest that the impact of the recession on credit quality could be significant in the short term. This is particularly worrying since the profitability of credit establishments has been declining in recent months, and this could affect their ability to provide credit to the real sector of the economy. In order to adopt a forward-looking approach to this vulnerability, this Report presents several stress tests that evaluate the resilience of the liquidity and capital adequacy of credit institutions and investment funds in the event of a hypothetical scenario that seeks to simulate an extreme version of current macroeconomic conditions. The results suggest that even though there could be strong impacts on the credit institutions’ volume of credit and profitability under such scenarios, aggregate indicators of total and core capital adequacy will probably remain at levels that are above the regulatory limits over the horizon of a year. At the same time, the exercises highlight the high capacity of the system's liquidity to face adverse scenarios. In compliance with its constitutional objectives and in coordination with the financial system's security network, Banco de la República will continue to closely monitor the outlook for financial stability at this juncture and will make the decisions that are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the economy, facilitate the flow of sufficient credit and liquidity resources, and further the smooth operation of the payment systems. Juan José Echavarría Governor