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Journal articles on the topic 'Public self-consciousness'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Kishkilev, S. Y. "Relationship between the Concepts “Self-Awareness”, “Self-Consciousness”, “Samosoznaniye” and “Samopoznaniye”." Psychological-Educational Studies 10, no. 3 (2018): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2018100305.

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The article presents a comparative description of the concepts «self-awareness», «self-consciousness», «samosoznaniye» and «samopoznaniye» in English and Russian psychological literature. Reflected the results of scientific papers on various components of "I", compared the approaches to study these phenomena, given the characteristic of methods of their empirical study. As the basic approaches to understanding the studied phenomenon’s we took works of Silvia P. J., Duval T. S. (A theory of objective self-awareness), Fenigstein A., Scheier M. F., Buss A. H. (Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory), Rubinshteyn S.L. (Being and consciousness), Stolin V.V. (Self-awareness of personality), Сhesnokova I.I. (The problem of self-awareness in psychology). Established differences in understanding of these phenomena, which are considered to be contiguous. The author makes an attempt to interpret foreign terms and offers their translation. This work will be one of the steps towards the unification of psychological terms and theories.

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2

Gould, Stephen J., and Benny Barak. "Public Self-Consciousness and Consumption Behavior." Journal of Social Psychology 128, no. 3 (June 1988): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1988.9713756.

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3

Ryckman, Richard M., Michael A. Robbins, Bill Thornton, Linda M. Kaczor, Susan L. Gayton, and Charles V. Anderson. "Public Self-Consciousness and Physique Stereotyping." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17, no. 4 (August 1991): 400–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167291174007.

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4

Falewicz, Adam, and Waclaw Bak. "Private vs. public self-consciousness and self-discrepancies." Current Issues in Personality Psychology 1 (2016): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2016.55762.

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5

Lee, Seung-Hee, and Jane Workman. "How Do Face Consciousness and Public Self-Consciousness Affect Consumer Decision-Making?" Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 4 (November 12, 2020): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040144.

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Many individual differences affect consumers in the decision-making process (i.e., what to purchase; when to purchase). Face consciousness and public self-consciousness affect when in the fashion life cycle consumers decide to purchase, as well as what to purchase. Both face consciousness and public self-consciousness are concerned with consciousness (i.e., awareness; mindfulness) and both depend on social comparison processes. But the motivation underlying the social comparisons is different: with face consciousness, social comparisons yield appraisals of prestige and social status; with public self-consciousness, social comparisons yield assessments of situational appropriateness. The purpose of this study was to examine links among face consciousness; public self-consciousness; brand prestige; self-expressive brand (inner; social), and fashion leadership. Participants were 221 university students who completed a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha reliability, and multivariate/univariate analysis of variance (M/ANOVA) were conducted to analyze data. Results showed that face consciousness and public self-consciousness similarly affected ratings of the social self-expressive brand. However, face consciousness (but not public self-consciousness) influenced ratings of brand prestige and inner self-expressive brand. Public self-consciousness (but not face consciousness) influenced fashion leadership. Thus, while face consciousness and public self-consciousness are both concerned with consciousness, they independently influence consumer decision-making in different ways. Theoretical and practical implications are provided.

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6

Shimul, Anwar Sadat, and Sean Lee. "PUBLIC SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND LUXURY BRAND ATTACHMENT." Global Fashion Management Conference 2018 (July 30, 2018): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2018.10.01.02.

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7

Tieman, J. G., R. K. Dishman, and R. G. Holly. "PUBLIC SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS DOES NOT PREDICT RPE." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 21, Supplement (April 1989): S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198904001-00084.

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8

Nystedt, Lars, and Anneli Ljungberg. "Facets of private and public self‐consciousness: construct and discriminant validity." European Journal of Personality 16, no. 2 (March 2002): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.440.

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The construct and discriminant validity of proposed facets of private self‐consciousness (Self‐Reflectiveness and Internal State Awareness) and public self‐consciousness (Style Consciousness and Appearance Consciousness) was examined in two studies. In study 1 an exploratory factor analysis of 367 subjects' responses to a translated version of the Self‐Consciousness Scale (SCS) of Fenigstein, Scheir, and Buss confirmed the existence of two factors of private and public self‐consciousness. Confirmatory factor analysis of 199 university students' responses to the SCS confirmed the results from study 1. A two‐dimensional model of private and public self‐consciousness respectively represented a significant improvement in fit to data over single‐factor models. Further, the two facets of private and public self‐consciousness were related differently to measures representing different aspects of adjustment/maladjustment. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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9

Snell, William E., and Mark H. Davis. "Self-Perception, Impression Management, and Self-Consciousness." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 6, no. 4 (June 1987): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/8qpt-am5y-c7m5-m7h5.

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Consistency between behaviors and expressed attitudes has been explained in terms of two distinct tendencies: 1) self-perception processes, in which individuals “rationally” utilize past beliefs and behaviors toward some object in formulating an attitude; and 2) self-presentational concerns, in which individuals utilize memories of past behavior toward an object primarily in order to express an attitude consistent with such behavior. A study was conducted in which the influence of public and private self-consciousness on the attitude inference process was examined. It was predicted that persons higher in public self-consciousness would demonstrate a heightened responsivity of salient behavioral information, due to a concern with appearing consistent in attitude and action. It was also predicted that subjects higher in private self-consciousness would demonstrate greater responsivity to salient behavioral information because of a hypothesized tendency to make more use of salient cognitive information about themselves. Both predictions were supported.

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10

Smith, Joyce D., and David R. Shaffer. "SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS, SELF-REPORTED ALTRUISM, AND HELPING BEHAVIOUR." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 14, no. 2 (January 1, 1986): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1986.14.2.215.

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Female subjects who differed in public and private self-consciousness and in self-reported altruism were afforded an opportunity to assist a person in need. As anticipated, subjects high in private selfconsciousness provided more assistance to the recipient than did subjects low on this attribute. However, there was a tendency for “high private” subjects to be somewhat less helpful if they were also high in public self-consciousness. Internal analyses revealed that Self-reported Altruism, a measure of one's altruistic inclinations, reliably predicted the helping behavior of subjects high in private self-consciousness, but did not predict the prosocial actions of those low in private self-consciousness. The implications of these findings for self-consciousness theory and the issue of value-behavior correspondence are discussed.

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11

Kwon, Yoon-Hee. "BODY CONSCIOUSNESS, SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS, AND WOMEN'S ATTITUDES TOWARD CLOTHING PRACTICES." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 20, no. 4 (January 1, 1992): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.4.295.

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This study investigated the relationships between self-consciousness and body consciousness, and examined the effects of these on women's attitudes toward clothing practices. The statistical analyses of the data collected from 172 working women and 172 college females revealed that body consciousness is closely related to public self-consciousness and social anxiety, but not to private self-consciousness. The multivariate and univariate analyses testing the effects of body consciousness on women's attitudes toward clothing practices revealed no statistical significance. Public self-consciousness played the most important role in determining women's attitudes toward clothing practices.

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12

Mikawa, James K., Ken Nordin, and Jim Eyman. "The Self-Consciousness Scale and Locus of Control." Psychological Reports 59, no. 2 (October 1986): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.2.939.

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The Self-consciousness Scale has three factors, private self-consciousness, public self-consciousness, and social anxiety. It was expected that high private self-consciousness would facilitate tendencies toward internal locus of control. No relationship, however, was found between private self-consciousness and internal locus of control. Low to moderate correlations were found between locus of control, as measured by the Rotter I-E Scale and the Levenson Multidimensional Locus of Control Scale, and public self-consciousness and social anxiety. Public self-consciousness and social anxiety reflect concerns about the impact of others and external events. A total of 118 undergraduate students participated in the study, 65 women and 53 men.

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13

Davies, Martin F. "SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE COMPLEXITY OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC ASPECTS OF IDENTITY." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 24, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1996.24.2.113.

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Complexity of private and public aspects of the self was investigated as a function of private and public self-consciousness. Using a sorting task to assess self-complexity, it was found that private self-consciousness was associated with greater complexity of private aspects but not public aspects of the self, whereas public self-consciousness was associated with greater complexity of public aspects but not private aspects of the self. These findings complement and extend previous research on the articulation of self-schemas as a function of self-consciousness.

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14

Lee, Jooyun. "Influence of the Public Self-consciousness on the Celebrity’s Appearance Management Behavior : Content Analysis." Korean Journal of Converging Humanities 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14729/converging.k.2015.3.1.25.

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15

Morin, Alain. "History of Exposure to Self-Focusing Stimuli as a Developmental Antecedent of Self-Consciousness." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3_suppl (June 1997): 1252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1252.

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The present report investigated the question of how individual differences in self-consciousness develop. Rimé and LeBon proposed that high self-consciousness follows a history of frequent exposure to self-focusing stimuli, i.e., mirrors, audiences, audio and video devices, and cameras. To explore this hypothesis private and public self-consciousness and past exposure to self-focusing stimuli were assessed in 438 subjects. Analysis indicated that history of frequent exposure to self-focusing stimuli is significantly but weakly related to high private self-consciousness in men and to high public self-consciousness in women. This supports previous observations suggesting that the routes to the development of self-consciousness seem to differ for the two sexes.

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16

Bennett, Mark, and Eithne Buchanan-Barrow. "Public Self-Consciousness in Perceptions of Disrupted Interaction." Journal of Social Psychology 133, no. 3 (June 1993): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712162.

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17

Hope, Debra A., and Richard G. Heimberg. "Public and Private Self-Consciousness and Social Phobia." Journal of Personality Assessment 52, no. 4 (December 1988): 626–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_3.

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18

Darvill, Thomas J., Ronald C. Johnson, and George P. Danko. "Personality correlates of public and private self consciousness." Personality and Individual Differences 13, no. 3 (March 1992): 383–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90120-e.

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19

Sandelands, Lloyd E., and Ralph E. Stablein. "SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND BIAS IN SOCIAL INTERACTION." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 14, no. 2 (January 1, 1986): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1986.14.2.239.

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Two studies were conducted to investigate whether trait differences in self-consciousness could account for egocentric attribution bias in social interaction. Study 1 examined the prediction that bias would be greater for high self-conscious versus low self-conscious subjects. This prediction was affirmed for the public form of self-consciousness. Study 2 then sought to replicate this effect and examine its generality. The prediction was that self-consciousness effects would be enhanced when social interaction was made salient as the cause of performance (Interaction Important Condition) and would be diminished when social interaction was obscured as the cause of performance (Interaction Unimportant Condition). As predicted, the biasing effect of public self-consciousness was replicated for controls. Also as predicted, public self-consciousness was found to have no effect in the Interaction Unimportant Condition. Contrary to prediction, however, the effect of public self-consciousness was reversed in the Interaction Important Condition. Implications of these findings are discussed

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20

Nasby, William. "Private and public self-consciousness and articulation of the self-schema." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56, no. 1 (1989): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.117.

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21

Hart, William, Gregory K. Tortoriello, and Kyle Richardson. "Profiling public and private self-consciousness on self-presentation tactic use." Personality and Individual Differences 147 (September 2019): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.010.

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22

Andela, Marie, Laurent Auzoult, and Didier Truchot. "An Exploratory Study of Self-Consciousness and Emotion-Regulation Strategies in Health Care Workers." Psychological Reports 115, no. 1 (August 2014): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/20.16.pr0.115c17z4.

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The goal of this study was to assess relations between public self-consciousness, private self-consciousness (self-reflectiveness and internal state awareness), and two emotion-regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. 59 employees of a public hospital completed a survey. Public self-consciousness was not associated with either emotion-regulation strategy, while both dimensions of private self-consciousness were related to the strategies. While self-reflectiveness was correlated with expressive suppression, internal states awareness was associated with cognitive reappraisal.

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23

López-Bonilla, Luis Miguel, Borja Sanz-Altamira, and Jesús Manuel López-Bonilla. "Self-Consciousness in Online Shopping Behavior." Mathematics 9, no. 7 (March 28, 2021): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9070729.

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Self-consciousness can be considered as the internal disposition to direct attention to oneself. This dispositional tendency can be focused on private aspects of the self, but also on public characteristics of the individual. We examine self-consciousness in online consumer behavior. This concept has been poorly investigated in consumer research. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of the dimensions of self-consciousness in consumer adoption of online shopping. This study is based on a sample of 725 Spanish undergraduates. Findings indicated that public self-consciousness is a significant predictor of the adoption of online shopping, and inversely affects perceived ease of use and usefulness. These results may have important implications in the segmentation of users of self-service technologies.

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24

Chang, Wei-Lun. "Does beauty matter?" Kybernetes 48, no. 3 (March 4, 2019): 362–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-12-2017-0494.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between self-consciousness and physical attractiveness from a psychological perspective, examining the relationship of physical attractiveness with the three dimensions of self-consciousness.Design/methodology/approachThe research involved investigating the relationship between self-consciousness and physical attractiveness, focusing on how the three self-consciousness dimensions (i.e., private self-consciousness, public self-consciousness and social anxiety) affected physical attractiveness. Clustering techniques using self-organizing maps of data mining and decision trees were used in this study. The primal concept of clustering entails grouping unsorted and disorganized raw data and arranging data with similar properties into clusters. Classification primarily involves establishing classification models according to the category attributes of existing data. These models can be used to predict the classes of new data and determine interdata relationships and data characteristics.FindingsPublic self-consciousness was most strongly related to physical attractiveness, whereas the other two dimensions exhibited no obvious relationship to physical attractiveness. It may be concluded that people with higher physical attractiveness draw attention from others more easily and are more likely to be evaluated positively, and that they thus tend to be more confident in front of others and less likely to care about the opinions of others. Alternatively, perhaps people with lower public self-consciousness care less about how others view them and have the courage to express themselves, which signifies confidence and increases their physical attractiveness.Practical implicationsThis research investigated the importance of self-consciousness that may apply to recruitment in practice. People with low public self-consciousness may have high confidence and efficiency. People have low social anxiety may not be nervous or anxious in public and easy to speak to strangers. This kind of employees are appropriate for the jobs involving team work and interaction such as public relations. Hence, companies can apply our findings to search appropriate employees except the first impression of appearance.Originality/valueThe results revealed that high physical attractiveness is related to low public self-consciousness, whereas low physical attractiveness is related to high public self-consciousness. Good-looking people tend to attract attention from others. The relationship between private self-consciousness and physical attractiveness is non-significant. The relationship between social anxiety and physical attractiveness is non-significant.

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Auzoult, Laurent, and Sandrine Hardy-Massard. "Desirability Associated with the Expression of Self-Consciousness in a French Population." Swiss Journal of Psychology 73, no. 3 (January 2014): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000131.

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The most frequently used scale for measuring self-consciousness is Fenigstein et al.’s Self-Consciousness Questionnaire (SCQ; 1975) , which measures dispositional self-consciousness along three dimensions: private self-consciousness, public self-consciousness, and social anxiety. This study is a replication of a previous study ( Davies, 1985 ), which investigated the dimensions of private and public self-consciousness. In particular, we were interested in the effects of impression-management response biases associated with the SCQ. Our participants, who were students in technical training or nursing school, completed the SCQ after having received instructions to give a good impression of themselves, a bad impression, or to respond honestly. The results highlight the desirability associated with the expression of various dimensions of self-consciousness.

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26

Fromson, Paul M. "SELF-DISCREPANCIES AND NEGATIVE AFFECT: THE MODERATING ROLES OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34, no. 4 (January 1, 2006): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.4.333.

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Although distinct self-discrepancies are theoretically associated with distinct emotional states, empirical support has been inconsistent. This study explored the moderating impact of selfconsciousness on the relationship between self-discrepancies and emotion. Discrepancies must not only exist, but must also be accessed to have their presumed consequences. Thus, individuals dispositionally prone to focus attention upon the self should evidence a stronger relationship between specific self-discrepancies and theorized emotions. Participants were assessed on self-discrepancies, on private and public self-consciousness, and on levels of negative affect. Correlations between specific self-discrepancies and theorized emotions were significantly stronger among individuals scoring higher on private self-consciousness. However, the degree to which discrepancies evoke distinct emotions was called into question. Finally, public self-consciousness was not found to play a moderating role.

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27

Oshimi, Teruo. "The effect of public self-consciousness on forced laughter." Japanese journal of psychology 73, no. 3 (2002): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.73.251.

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28

Linder, Letha M., and Aghop Der-Karabetian. "Social Anxiety, Public Self-Consciousness, and Variability of Behavior." Psychological Reports 59, no. 1 (August 1986): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.1.206.

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Jostes, A., M. Pook, and I. Florin. "Public and private self-consciousness as specific psychopathological features." Personality and Individual Differences 27, no. 6 (December 1999): 1285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00077-x.

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30

Fenigstein, Allan. "On the Nature of Public and Private Self-Consciousness." Journal of Personality 55, no. 3 (September 1987): 543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00450.x.

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31

Ruganci, R. Neslihan. "Private and public self-consciousness subscales of the Fenigstein, Scheier and Buss self-consciousness scale: A Turkish translation." Personality and Individual Differences 18, no. 2 (February 1995): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00149-m.

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32

Gould, Stephen J. "The Self-Consciousness Scale: A Confirmatory Analysis." Psychological Reports 59, no. 2 (October 1986): 809–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.2.809.

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The Self-consciousness Scale measures three dimensions, private self-consciousness, public self-consciousness, and social anxiety. The present research tested previously used three- and four-factor models of the scale. Results, using confirmatory factor analysis, showed that a modified three-factor model, different from the others, fined the data best.

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Nasby, William. "Private -and Public Self-Consciousness and Articulation of the Ought Self from Private and Public Vantages." Journal of Personality 64, no. 1 (March 1996): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00817.x.

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34

Flett, Gordon L., Paul Boase, Mary Pat McAndrews, Kirk R. Blankstein, and Patricia Pliner. "Affect Intensity and Self-Consciousness in College Students." Psychological Reports 58, no. 1 (February 1986): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.1.148.

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The present study examined the correlations of scores on the Affect Intensity Measure and the Self-consciousness Scale. Positive correlations between dispositional levels of affect intensity, private self-consciousness, and public self-consciousness were obtained for 81 undergraduate women but not for the 46 men. The results are interpreted as further evidence of the validity of the Affect Intensity Measure.

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35

Knapp, Patricia Ann, and Robert H. Deluty. "PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS IN CLINICAL AND NON-CLINICAL SAMPLES." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 15, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1987.15.1.43.

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Two studies were conducted to explore the nature of private and public self-consciousness, as measured by the two principal subscales of the Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS; Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975). The first study assessed the effects of two common manipulations of self-awareness – the presence of a small mirror and a salient audience – on 60 college students' private and public SCS scores. Neither of these manipulations affected students' scores on the two subscales, supporting the assumption that the private and public SCS subscales measure relatively stable traits or dispositions. In Study II, the SCS was administered to 120 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed “schizophrenic“ or “affective disordered.“ No significant mean differences on either the private or public SCS subscales were found among the schizophrenic patients, affective disordered patients, and undergraduates (of Study 1). The clinical samples did differ from the non-clinical sample, however, in the strength of the relation between private and public self-consciousness.

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Stalder, Daniel R. "Need for Closure, the Big Five, and Public Self-Consciousness." Journal of Social Psychology 147, no. 1 (February 2007): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/socp.147.1.91-94.

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37

Shek, Daniel T. L. "Assessment of private and public self-consciousness: A Chinese replication." Journal of Clinical Psychology 50, no. 3 (May 1994): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<341::aid-jclp2270500305>3.0.co;2-t.

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Ryan, Richard M., and Rebecca Kuczkowski. "The Imaginary Audience, Self-Consciousness, and Public Individuation in Adolescence." Journal of Personality 62, no. 2 (June 1994): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00292.x.

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39

Morita, Tomoyo, Minoru Asada, and Eiichi Naito. "Gray-Matter Expansion of Social Brain Networks in Individuals High in Public Self-Consciousness." Brain Sciences 11, no. 3 (March 15, 2021): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030374.

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Self-consciousness is a personality trait associated with an individual’s concern regarding observable (public) and unobservable (private) aspects of self. Prompted by previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, we examined possible gray-matter expansions in emotion-related and default mode networks in individuals with higher public or private self-consciousness. One hundred healthy young adults answered the Japanese version of the Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS) questionnaire and underwent structural MRI. A voxel-based morphometry analysis revealed that individuals scoring higher on the public SCS showed expansions of gray matter in the emotion-related regions of the cingulate and insular cortices and in the default mode network of the precuneus and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, these gray-matter expansions were particularly related to the trait of “concern about being evaluated by others”, which was one of the subfactors constituting public self-consciousness. Conversely, no relationship was observed between gray-matter volume in any brain regions and the private SCS scores. This is the first study showing that the personal trait of concern regarding public aspects of the self may cause long-term substantial structural changes in social brain networks.

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MATSUO, Naohiro, and Kunijiro ARAI. "RELATIONSHIP AMONG SOCIAL ANXIOUSNESS, PUBLIC SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL SELF-EFFICACY IN CHILDREN." Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 46, no. 1 (1998): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.46.1_21.

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41

Kimble, Charles E., Edward R. Hirt, and Edward M. Arnold. "Self-Consciousness, Public and Private Self-Awareness, and Memory in a Social Setting." Journal of Psychology 119, no. 1 (January 1985): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1985.9712607.

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Skrinar, Gary S., Beverly A. Bullen, Jonathan M. Cheek, Janet W. McArthur, and Linda K. Vaughan. "Effects of Endurance Training on Body-Consciousness in Women." Perceptual and Motor Skills 62, no. 2 (April 1986): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.62.2.483.

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The Body Consciousness Questionnaire by Miller, Murphy, and Buss in 1981 was employed to assess the effects of intensive endurance training on changes in self-perception in 13 women volunteers aged 20 to 30 yr. The participants engaged in an intensive progressive running program for 6 to 8 wk. Additional moderate exercise (softball or volleyball) was engaged in for 3 ½ hr. per day. Before and after the training subjects completed the questionnaire on self-perceived attributes of internal body consciousness, public body consciousness, and body competence. Aerobic fitness, measured pre- and posttraining, significantly increased while body fat and weight significantly decreased. In consonance with these physiological changes, rated self-perception of internal body consciousness and body competence increased significantly while public body consciousness remained unchanged. Self-report of internal body consciousness tended to increase in proportion to changes in fitness ( r = 0.53). These results suggest that endurance and moderate exercise training contribute to increased self-perception specifically with regard to perceived internal and body competence.

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Yin, Chin-Ching, Yi-Ching Hsieh, Hung-Chang Chiu, and Jhih-Ling Yu. "(Dis)satisfied with your choices? How to align online consumer’s self-awareness, time pressure and self-consciousness." European Journal of Marketing 55, no. 8 (May 27, 2021): 2367–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-03-2020-0187.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, this study applies social presence theory to explore the influences of public self-awareness on consumers’ choice inconsistency and post-choice satisfaction. Second, the authors investigate how time pressure moderates the effects of self-awareness on choice inconsistency and post-choice satisfaction so that online sellers can better align their marketing strategies. Design/methodology/approach This research consists of two studies. Study 1 conducted a 3 (self-awareness: public/private/control) × 2 (time pressure: high/none) experiment, and 311 online participants were recruited to explore the influence of public self-awareness and time pressure. Study 2 used a 3 (self-awareness: public/private/control) × 2 (time pressure: high/no) × 2 (self-consciousness: high/low) quasi-experiments, and the authors used 652 online participants to examine the effect of self-awareness, time pressure and public self-consciousness on choice inconsistency and post-choice satisfaction. Findings The results indicate that publicly self-aware consumers under high time pressure show greater inconsistency than those under no time pressure. Also, people with higher public self-consciousness exhibited higher choice inconsistency and post-choice satisfaction in public self-awareness situations than those in private self-awareness and control conditions. Research limitations/implications To generalize the results, this study should be replicated using more heterogeneous populations in diverse regions and cultures, as well as other product categories. Practical implications This study explores the implications of evoking self-awareness during online consumption and the online purchase process by observing the moderating effect of self-consciousness and time pressure. The findings provide insights to marketing practitioners who seek to increase their companies’ competitive advantage and profits through effective online manipulations of consumers’ self-awareness. Originality/value Extant research does not address how time pressure affects the relationships among public self-awareness, choice inconsistency and post-choice satisfaction. In addition, prior research only focused on public self-awareness in customer consumption. This study bridges these gaps and has implications for e-commerce, consumer behavior and relationship marketing research fields.

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Theron, Wilhelmina H., Elizabeth M. Nel, and Andria J. Lubbe. "Relationship between Body-Image and Self-Consciousness." Perceptual and Motor Skills 73, no. 3 (December 1991): 979–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.73.3.979.

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The purpose of this study was to assess whether there is a relation between body-image and self-consciousness and if there are any sex differences on measures of these two concepts. A total of 267 undergraduates, 56 men and 211 women whose ages ranged from 19 to 25 years, were tested. Analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between body-image and self-consciousness and between body-image and social anxiety. Private and public self-consciousness correlated positively with each other as well as with social anxiety. Men and women differed significantly on social anxiety only.

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Xu, Jiaxuan. "The Relationship between Consumers’ Public Self-consciousness and their Purchase Intention of the New Luxury Goods." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 4, no. 3 (June 18, 2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v4i3.2188.

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The era of consumption upgrade has begun due to the rapid economic development. Nowadays, the new luxury consumption is prevailing, and China has emerged as the primary consumer of these luxury goods. Based on the public self-consciousness of consumers, the relationship between this aspect and consumers’ purchase intentions of the new luxury goods is explored. This study investigated the impact of consumers’ public self-consciousness on their willingness to purchase new luxury goods, validated the proposed hypothesis by design experiments, and used the linear regression analysis of the experimental data. This study showed that the higher the consumer’s public self-consciousness, the more inclined they were to purchase these luxury goods. The findings of this study would be helpful to expand and enrich the research of the new luxury consumption behaviors in consideration that public self-consciousness is hardly reflected in recent research. Hence, this study would enlighten and acts as a significant reference for companies of the new luxury goods to develop more effective marketing strategies.

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Striegel-Moore, Ruth H., Lisa R. Silberstein, and Judith Rodin. "The social self in bulimia nervosa: Public self-consciousness, social anxiety, and perceived fraudulence." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102, no. 2 (May 1993): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.102.2.297.

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Lennon, Sharron J., Minjeong Kim, Jaeha Lee, and Kim K. P. Johnson. "Effects of emotions, sex, self-control, and public self-consciousness on Black Friday misbehavior." Journal of Global Fashion Marketing 8, no. 3 (June 2, 2017): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2017.1321967.

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Huang, Chung-Yuan, Sheng-Wen Wang, and Chuen-Tsai Sun. "Using self-aware agents to analyze public self-consciousness in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma." SIMULATION 87, no. 7 (December 9, 2010): 600–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037549710391822.

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Nezlek, John B., Emilia Mochort, and Marzena Cypryańska. "Self‐presentational motives and public self‐consciousness: Why do people dress a certain way?" Journal of Personality 87, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 648–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12423.

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Neto, Félix. "LONELINESS AMONG PORTUGUESE ADOLESCENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 20, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.1.15.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometrics characteristics of the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale with Portuguese adolescents. Adolescents from the public schools of Porto were presented with the UCLA Loneliness Scale, with the Self-Consciousness Scale, with the Clinical Self-Concept Inventory, and also responded to some additional questions. The Loneliness Scale proved satisfactory on various criteria with adolescents. No gender and sociocultural differences were found. A negative correlation was found with public self-consciousness, total self-concept and their dimensions, and self-rated physical attractiveness. Positive correlations were found with social anxiety and shyness. The psychological variables that best predicted loneliness were happiness, social anxiety, social acceptance and public self-consciousness. The factorial structure of the UCLA Loneliness Scale tended to support the multidimensionality of the scale. The obtained results provided evidence supporting the validity and reliability of the scale with Portuguese adolescents.

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