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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Public toilets'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Stoner, Eliza V. "Commodifying convenience, cleanliness, and privacy American public restroom design since 1851 /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 7.26 Mb., 112 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1435845.

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Chin, Yung-ming Norman. "The Wellington Street underground public toilet the functional relics from trough closet to modern toilet /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42181318.

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Johansson, Linnea. "Are you shitting me? : Public toilets as a feminist issue." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171769.

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Women cannot exist in public space without public toilets, yet it can be difficult to find any that feel clean and safe to go to. That is why I propose to build public toilets for women on Renmarkstorget in central Umeå. Public toilets are where gender issues are exemplified in a public space and are therefore very politically charged. If we want to build for gender equality, we need to be conscious of who we are building for, how the space reflects our social values, and have a clear vision. Equal floorspace is often assigned to men’s and women’s toilets. But women need more floor space in to

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Argent, Lucienne. "Designed to divide: public toilets in Cape Town, 1880-1940." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29499.

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This dissertation seeks to explore the frequently overlooked site of public toilets in relation to the politics of production and maintenance of social hierarchies in Cape Town between 1880 and 1940. In particular, it examines how public toilets both reflected and operationalised new understandings of demarcation of space, and disciplining and distribution of bodily functions. Rather than providing a comprehensive history of this municipally provided facility, this dissertation aims at exploring the ways in which the scanty, scattered and seemingly technical archive on public toilets can be us

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Hallberg, Olivia. "Public toilets in an intersectional perspective : – The call for change." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298716.

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Growing cities come with complex challenges. As diverse people live and work in the cities, the public spaces within them must accommodate a range of needs and wants. But who is the city built for? By using semi-structured interviews, site visits, observations and an online survey, this thesis aimed to investigate the public toilets of Stockholm, asking what the role of the public toilets are and how this has been shaped, what peoples experiences of and thus approaches towards them are as well as how we could start to change current discourses and practices, both in developing and using them.

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錢雍明 and Yung-ming Norman Chin. "The Wellington Street underground public toilet: the functional relics from trough closet to modern toilet." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42181318.

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Casadesus, Baldursson Jordi Hans. "Design concept for a Multifunctional Hygiene Cabin 2014." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Maskinteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-20675.

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The project is related to the design of a new type of Public Toilets from the company Danfo for the year 2014. The proper project follows asequential order to show how to create solution to the existing problems of these Service and re-design the product itself to create a new look and new core values to the existing service , creating a new product line for this kind of service in the market in this particular case the re-design of a new type of Public Toilets for the year 2014. Following the sequential order of a design process it is proposed a new concept of Public Toilets which

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Rawls, Sandra K. "Restroom usage in selected public buildings and facilities: a comparison of females and males." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53598.

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Women often experience having to stand in line in order to use public restrooms. The primary purpose of this exploratory study was to determine the number and types of activities performed in the restroom, along with the amount of time spent in the restroom, as these factors might influence the revision of plumbing codes and the design of public restrooms. Data were collected by a self administered questionnaire at four sites--an airport, highway rest area, sports arena, and conference center. The subjects were also timed. The sample consisted of 230 male and 224 female respondents. Males an

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Mpotane, T., V. Ntswabule, C. McPherson, and E. Botes. "The role of toilet hygiene in transmission of vaginal and urinary tract infections in Huis Welgemoed, CUT Campus." Interim : Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol 13, Issue 2: Central University of Technology Free State Bloemfontein, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/294.

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Published Article<br>The 2012 residents of Huis Welgemoed, a residence for female students at Central University of Technology, Free State Bloemfontein Campus have reported a high prevalence of infections of the vagina and the urinary tract. They assume that this problem is associated with poor hygienic conditions in the toilets of their residence. However, this assumption may not be entirely true, as other factors may also contribute to their problem. Previous studies have shown that there is an evident relation of vaginitis and urinary tract infections (UTI) among students and the practices

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Hofmann, Karsten C. "Advertising in restrooms." PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3803.

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There is a common belief that the special situation one encounters in restrooms is likely to evoke negative associations between the setting and a potential product, and that these presumed associations make advertising in restrooms incompatible with the objectives of advertisers. This general proposition was questioned on theoretical grounds. It was argued that the specific situation in a restroom would be conducive to advertising goals in a number of ways. In addition, while negative associations may occur with certain kinds of products, others were hypothesized to be unaffected. In particul

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Bob, Thandile. "Challenges of public participation in the implementation of portable toilets in South Africa: A case study of Makhaza area in Cape Town, Western Cape Province (2011-2015)." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6204.

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Magister Administrationis - MAdmin<br>This research critically sought to conduct a study, to find out whether there was public participation prior to the installation of portable flush toilets (porta potties) in Makhaza Area, Khayelitsha, during 2011-2015. A discussion of a theoretical framework on public participation and decision making forms the basis upon which this study is grounded. The study proceeded to explore public participation in public policy in the local South African context with a specific focus on the legislative environment. To gather information, a maximum number of 30 hou

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Jenčiková, Zuzana. "Městská knihovna v Michalovcích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216096.

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Reconnection of the city structure of Michalovce, which appears to be historical and contemporary at the same time. The resolution of the problem with parking in the town. New cultural institution hand in hand with public space. The addition of city functions, the revitalization of the city park’s character and creation of the option for living in the town.

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Austin, Lorimer Mark. "Design and operation criteria for urine-diversion ecological sanitation systems with particular reference to public health." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01312008-134119.

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Thudén, Lisa. "Trygghet i stadsmiljöer och offentliga toaletter : Feeling safe in public spaces and restrooms." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Designhögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-167027.

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Utformningen av våra offentliga miljöer bidrar till att många känner sig otrygga, och oron att utsättas för brott medför att många, speciellt kvinnor, undviker att vistas utomhus. Detta visar att åtgärder som ökar rörligheten och tryggheten för kvinnor i det offentliga rummet är nödvändiga. Detta projekt behandlar ämnet trygghet på offentliga platser, och fokus ligger på offentliga toaletter. Frågan är aktuell och grundar sig i det faktum att det traditionellt sett har byggts fler offentliga toaletter för män än för kvinnor, och att de sällan är utformade för flickor, kvinnor och småbarnsföräl

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Blumenthal, Dara. "'Little vast rooms of undoing': Exploring identity and embodiment through public toilet spaces." Thesis, University of Kent, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.591922.

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This thesis is an exploration of sensory-embodied identity grounded in an empirical study of self-body experience of public toilet spaces, through which I challenge dominant conceptions of the 'individual' put forth by the Western philosophical tradition, social constructionism, and post-structuralism. Those conceptions of the self-body which tend to reproduce Cartesian dualism and apply reductionist, representationalist understandings to materiality, typically render the body into passive flesh, rending a materiality in need of constant shaping, management, and control. To challenge these und

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Bernard, Alexandre. "De l'activité individuelle à la coopération auto-organisée chez les arthropodes : exemple de la construction d'une toile chez les araignées." Nancy 1, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2002_0232_BERNARD.pdf.

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Les araignées sociales sont capables de coopérer dans différentes tâches comme la prédation, la construction de la toile commune ou le soin aux jeunes. Notre hypothèse est que lors de la construction des structures soyeuses, la coordination des différentes activités individuelles se fait par un mécanisme de type stimergique, où la structure mise en place par un individu dirige le comportement des autres individus. De part l'origine polyphylétique des sociétés d'araignées, la mise en place d'une coopération de ce type ne semble pas nécessiter une modification importante des caractéristiques éth

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Bichard, J. "Extending architectural affordance : the case of the publicly accessible toilet." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1467131/.

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Publicly accessible toilets present a site of entrenched cultures of tolerance and intolerance that centre on our relationship with our bodies, and those of others with whom we share the space. This research uses the case of the publicly accessible toilet to demonstrate how the design of these facilities has continued to present a ‘special needs’ approach, opposed to inclusive design. Analysis of design guidance and user experiences of both the standard and accessible toilet accommodation highlights how current design and provision of these essential facilities contribute to ‘environmental pre

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Castaños, Emma Isabel. "Freestanding public toilet design and location in Boston and Cambridge : a comparative case study." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112570.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 57-59).<br>This paper explores urban sanitation provision in the United States via a comparative case study of the freestanding public toilets in Boston and Cambridge. The research attempts to capture the influence of municipal institutions and local actors on public toilet design and location, and further attempts to assess to what degree the resulting design and location meet project stakeholders' own communica

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Thévenard, Laurent. "Gestion de la construction de la toile chez une araignée orbitèle, Zygiella x-notata : Perception et utilisation des informations du milieu." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0015_THEVENARD.pdf.

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Les animaux devraient au cours de leur vie adapter leurs stratégies afin de maximiser leur fitness. Ils devraient ainsi tenir compte dans leurs choix comportementaux des variations de leur environnement. De nombreux travaux ont montré qu'ils tiennent compte de tel ou tel facteur du milieu pris isolément ; or ils vivent dans un environnement complexe multifactoriel, et peu de données existent sur leur capacité à intégrer simultanément plusieurs informations. Nous abordons cette question chez une Araignée orbitèle, Zygiella x-notata, en prenant comme objet d'étude le comportement de construction

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Malavade, Sharad Suryakant. "Assessment of Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection (STHI) in School Children, Risk Factors, Interactions and Environmental Control in El Salvador." Scholar Commons, 2015. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5734.

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Background: Soil transmitted helminth infections (STHI) are important Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD). The three main STHI are infections with Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworms. STHI have a significant effect on the growth and development of children. A national survey for STHI in El Salvador by Pan American Health Organization and Ministry of Health in 2012 in school children aged 8years to 10 years. The survey collected data on age, gender, behavioral habits, and source of drinking water, type of toilet facility used and ecological zone of residence. A) We did an anal

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Sébrier, Marie-Anne. "Gestion des proies interceptées par la toile chez l'araignée orbitèle Zygiella x-notata (Clerck) (Araneae, Araneidae)." Nancy 1, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1993_0380_SEBRIER.pdf.

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Les comportements de capture et d'ingestion de l'araignée Zygiella x-notata sont étudiés en fonction de différents types de proies et de différentes densités (une proie, plusieurs proies simultanément ou avec un délai d'une heure). Les quantités pondérales ingérées par unité de temps sont constantes durant la consommation d'une mouche alors qu'elles décroissent avec les larves de grillon. Cette décroissance n'est pas due à l'état de satiété. Quel que soit le rythme d'arrivée des proies, dans les situations multi-proies, la durée d'ingestion d'une première larve de grillon est raccourcie. Lorsq

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Opršálová, Žaneta. "Zdravotně technické instalace v polyfunkčním objektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372039.

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The diploma thesis deals with the problems of sanitation installation in a multifunctional building in Třinec. The theoretical part focuses on the analysis of the topic, with emphasis on the draining and cleaning of waste water. The thesis also focuses on possible solutions given specialization. The project solves the sanitation installation of the multifunctional building in the selected variant. It is a multistorey building where are supermarket, shop, pharmacy, cafe, public toilets, fitness center and commercial space.

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Vaněrka, Zdenek. "Zdravotně technické instalace v polyfunkčním domě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226822.

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The diploma thesis deals with the problems of sanitation installation in a multifunctional building in Kunstat. The theoretical part focuses on the analysis of the topic, with emphasis on the water demand. The experimental part focuses on drinking water consumption in real objects. The thesis also focuses on possible solutions given specialization. The project solves the sanitation installation of the multifunctional building in the selected variant. It is a multi-storey building where are a guesthouse for short-term accommodation, café, public toilets, commercial space and a fitness center.

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Cruz, Espinoza Ligia Maria. "Inactivation of Ascaris suum by Ammonia in Feces Simulating the Physical-Chemical Parameters of the Solar Toilet Under Laboratory Conditions." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3494.

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Access to sustainable sanitation systems is a determining factor in human health and economic development. However, more than a third of the world’s population lives without access to improved sanitation facilities. To meet the sanitation United Nations Millennium Development target, "halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation", a wide range of non conventional sanitation technologies have been implemented in developing countries, including waterless systems. These systems function by diverting urine away from feces and colle

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Mbele, Mlungisi Nicholas. "Evaluation of sanitation facilities in township schools of the Matlosana Local Municipality / Mlungisi Nicholas Mbele." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6486.

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Learners at the public schools of North West Province in the Dr Kenneth Kaunda Education region, within the Matlosana Local municipality’s municipal area of jurisdiction, are exposed to unhygienic health hazard conditions due to insufficient toilet facilities used by a large number of learners and poor health conditions resulting out of it, which might cause and spread health related diseases to the users of these toilet facilities. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the nature and extent of the provisioning and maintenance of toilet facilities in the public schools with

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Werner, Isabella. "Kloak eller oas? : En omformulering av den offentliga toaletten." Thesis, Konstfack, Inredningsarkitektur & Möbeldesign, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7416.

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Offentliga toaletter kan ofta vara ofräscha, tråkiga och utformade med kalla material och utan intresse för att skapa en trevlig miljö utöver att strikt tillgodose nödvändigheter. I mitt examensarbete har jag försökt ge liv åt den offentliga toaletten. Här vill jag låta färg, form och lekfullhet ta plats i funktionen. Vare sig du kom- mer för att ensam pausa en stund, eller om du passerar i all hast och bara söker en vanlig (men bra!) toalett, ska du finna en plats gjord med omsorg. Med grund i feministisk stadsplanering har jag försökt svara på be- hov som ofta förbises i u

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Arruda, Lima Katia. "Vers une éthique pour les médias numériques : défis entre le public et le privé : que faisons-nous en fin de compte avec les mots?" Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11623.

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Notre problématique centrale concerne le défi éthico-discursif d’une communication qui soit appropriée aux sociétés démocratiques, sur la base de la distinction entre argumentation légitime (persuasion/appropriation) et manipulation (abus/violence). Dans un monde compris comme « globalisé », un tel défi rencontre le problème cognitiviste de traiter les dichotomies entre universel/contextuel, objectif/subjective, public/privé (etc.) dans notre vivre-ensemble, lequel se trouve maintenant largement médiatisé par les technologies numériques. Il faut noter également que tout ce qui vaut pour des ac

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Coelho, Bruna Isabel Alves. "Public Toilets in the Feminine: Portuguese Female User Perspectives on Public Toilets and the International Movement Calling for Adoption of Gender Norms." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/98180.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Antropologia Social e Cultural apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>Mais de dois bilhões de pessoas carecem de acesso a infraestruturas sanitárias básicas modernas e, as mulheres são particularmente afetadas por essas vulnerabilidades de infraestrutura. Mulheres que vivem em contextos urbanos mais afluentes também têm pouco acesso a infraestruturas sanitárias devido a falta de sanitários públicos femininos. A maioria das cidades do mundo tem um número insuficiente de sanitários públicos femininos e esses tem frequentemente uma má manutenção. Adicionalm

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Luo, Wan-Ro, and 羅婉(禾柔). "Post-occupancy Evaluation of Public Toilets in Taoyuan Area." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60832186000019868337.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>建築研究所<br>105<br>In the early agricultural age, people attached great importance to the access to material resources. The facilities providing spiritual life were categorized as wasteful and impractical behaviors. People’s own toilets were merely "latrines", not to mention the public toilets for public use which were only the "toilets" for feces. Therefore, "public toilets" have left people with a dirty, stench and wet negative image since the early days. However, with the popularization of improvements in national education, people have started to emphasize the spiritual improvem

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CHANG, CHIA-WEN, and 張佳雯. "The Effect of Spatial Color Planning of Public Toilets On User Perception." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6v8627.

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碩士<br>東海大學<br>工業設計學系<br>107<br>Public toilet is a functional space to meet people's physiological needs in daily life.The corresponding field planning is needed according to different conditions or needs of public toilet. The World Toilet Organization (WTO) was established in 2001 to focus on the hygiene and safety of space. However, should the user's psychological feelings in public toilet also get relative attention? This study realized that color and space are inseparable in people's life. Different color images may cause different psychological feelings in different user's cognition.Theref

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Huang, Kuan-Cha, and 黃寬助. "Environmental Cleanness Performance Evaluation to Research of Public Toilets - Take Taipei City as An Example." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h7pgf3.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>環境規劃與管理研究所<br>95<br>Public toilet has become one of the most important symbols of a modern city, hence, the environment of public toilet as a whole not only has a huge effect on citizen’s living quality, but also relates closely to the impression that the city gives to people. Though Taipei City Government has been in great effort to improve the environment of public toilet and introduce many refining methods recently, the result is not significant. Thus the main goal of this research is to find out factors that influence the neatness of public toilet (especially in religious

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Dickinson, Katherine Lee. "Indian Toilets and Tanzanian Mosquito Nets Understanding Households' Environmental Health Decisions in Developing Countries." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/593.

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Crous, Pieter Andries. "Communal ablution facilities as interim measure for the upgrading of informal settlements." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9691.

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D.Ing. (Civil Engineering)<br>The thesis investigates the whole life cycle of the community ablution facilities in the eThekwini municipality, and aimed to identify the technical success factors in rolling out communal ablution facilities as an interim measure in the upgrading of informal settlements throughout South Africa. The eThekwini municipality is based on the east coast of South Africa. Approximately 12% of the 3.4 million inhabitants of eThekwini are housing informally in one of the 420 informal settlements scattered around the urban and peri-urban areas. The municipality is responsib

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Chen, You-Ren, and 陳佑任. "Public toilet equipment investigation and improvement in Taiwan." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00362885986230619236.

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Chen, Chun-wei, and 陳峻煒. "Research of Public Toilet Equipment Quantity in MRT Station." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z35hb6.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>建築系<br>99<br>It bring some traffic problems which population growth to be concentrated and fast growth for vehicle, because of the Taipei Urban Area’s prosperity and development, that need a great relief to the Mass Rapid Transit System. Then the construction and operation for Taipei and Kaohsiung Rapid Transit System which has been improving effective for traffic problems in the two major metropolitan areas. It also bring security, convenience, comfort, and beautiful for transport, and the user’s habits and lifestyle will be changed. In order to the growth of transport deman

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Lee, Chi-Ying, and 李季穎. "Interactive Design Used in the Context of Public Toilet and Creation." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24917176597205316912.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>藝術與設計學系<br>99<br>When the Word Toilet Organization（WTO）was establish in 2001, the goal of this organization is to advocate a clean, safe, and user-friendly toilet design. The sanity problem has been noticed awhile, but how about the problem of awkwardness? In 1999, the International Paruresis Association（IPA）indicated - shyness, anxiety and low self-esteem, causing many respondents are scared about toileting noise to be heard by others. As a result, many end up having Shy Bladder Syndrome. This eventually leads to mental anxiety and sympathetic emotions that causes respondents

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Yang, Kai-Ning, and 楊凱甯. "Sitting and Crouching Over the Public Toilet Seat and Its Effect on Micturition." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qu458j.

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碩士<br>中臺科技大學<br>護理研究所<br>96<br>In this study, we investigated the effect of sitting position and the non-sitting positions (partly squatting, crouching over) in uroflowmetric parameters and post voiding residual urine (PVR). Forty-five normal healthy women were recruited, with a mean age of 23.2±4.6 years (range 18-34 years). Each woman was measured with uroflowmetry and PVR in the sitting, partly squatting, and crouching over the sitting-type public toilets. A weight transducer urodynamic device (Medical Measurement Systems MMS Flowmarst) was used for uroflowmetric measures, such as delay tim

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McMurtry, Mary Ellen. "Exploring public toilet design in western culture: challenges and responses for the twenty-first century." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/12440.

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Public toilets are the missing link in Western Culture and are the last spaces in architectural projects that are planned, designed, and budgeted, perhaps because they are viewed as unsafe, unhygienic, dirty, stinky, and lacking. This practicum applies theories of disease, toilet privileging, gender-segregation and boundaries articulated by Clara Greed, Barbara Penner and Kathryn Anthony, among others. The project investigates sites at Osborne Station, Pan Am Pool and St. Vital Centre located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The proposed Osborne Station public toilets are designed to meet the needs of

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JHIH, JHUANG JING, and 莊景智. "The Embodiment of Abjection: The Subject-in-Process of Public Toilet and Body Situation." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36241952873869954979.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>地理學系<br>97<br>The public toilets are not only the city facilities for public convenience, but also a public field that embodies the very personal domain of subjectivity. This thesis attempts to construct a geographical explanation of the psychological process of subjectivity while conducting a psychoanalysis on the urban space of public toilets. Based on Julia Kristeva’s theory of abjection, and other concepts such as close(t) body/space, leaky body/space, and lived body/space, this research develops a conceptual framework of psychogeography. In order to put this theory into

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TANG, SHIOU-HUA, and 唐秀華. "A Satisfaction Questionnaire and Analysis on The Bikeway Public Toilet –A Case Study of Xindian Sunshine Sports Park." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rm8rc4.

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碩士<br>景文科技大學<br>環境科技與物業管理系碩士在職專班<br>106<br>In this study, we collected questionnaire from users at the public toilet of Xinchengxi Sunshine Sports Parh in Xinbei City in order to investigate satisfaction of those users. WQuestionnaire desing, refer to the relevant research questionnaire in the literature and consult experts and scholars, resulted as a professional validity of the questionnaire to conduct a questionnaire survey. The Likert Scale was used in the questionnaires and that dividing the subjects judgment results into five categories: very disagree, disagree, No opinion, agree, v

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LIN, YI-HUNG, and 林義鴻. "A Study on Public Toilet Service Quality of Three-Rail Co-Construction Station - The Case of Zuoying Station." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kp2du3.

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CHANG, HONDAR, and 張鴻達. "The Effect of Management Department and Locations in the Grades on Cleanliness for Public Toilet Environment: A Case Study in Tainan City." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5s6d6z.

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碩士<br>嘉南藥理大學<br>環境工程與科學系<br>107<br>The cleanliness of public toilets is an important indicator in environmental sanitation, and it’s one of the infrastructures that domestic people and foreign tourists are regular contact with. The Environmental Protection Administration of the Executive Yuan (hereinafter referred to as EPA) has implemented the “Five-Year Plan to Promote the Cleanliness of Taiwan Public Toilets” from 2010 to 2014 to improve the cleanliness of Taiwanese public toilets. After the plan was completed, Tainan city government implemented public toilet self-management and had achieve

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Lee, Jia-yu, and 李佳諭. "A study of users'' reused intention with the public toilet in taiwan railway station─ A case study of Taichung and Kaoshiung transportation services segment." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/krjd64.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>建築所<br>100<br>In order to solve urban traffic problems, the development of public transport system has become the most important transportation policy in the world. According to the concentration of population and the rapid growth of vehicle due to city''s prosperity, railway station to ease traffic problems has become an important place. There are 217 railway stations which can handle almost 190 million passengers each year so far in Taiwan. Therefore, how to set up the public toilets will be an important issue. Since the concept of gender equality, aging population so

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JIANG, QIANLING, and 蔣乾靈. "Study on The Transformation of School Funding Project Budget——A Case Study of The Renovation of The Old Toilet in The Primary and Middle Schools of The Public." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4tj249.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>創意生活設計系<br>104<br>"Toilet" is indispensable to any public facilities, and "school toilet" is an extremely important part of the campus environment.The pros and cons of school toilet facilities, whether it is hardware, hardware maintenance or cleaning maintenance, etc., are deeply influence students' physical and mental health, and poor school toilet management, will make the teachers and students is the incidence of acute or chronic damage increase.In order to make students have a good toilet environment, the ministry of education to strengthen school toilet promotion of the

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