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Journal articles on the topic 'Public welfare – Developing countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

RANGAZAS, PETER, and XIAOBING WANG. "INTERNAL MIGRATION RESTRICTIONS AND LABOR ALLOCATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Singapore Economic Review 64, no. 02 (2019): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817470051.

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We develop a simple model with endogenous rural–urban migration to analyze the implications of migration restrictions for economic welfare. The model reveals that a combination of an efficient urban bias in public service provision and internal migration restrictions can raise social welfare. Our results suggest that migration restrictions should be carefully assessed as a policy choice rather than immediately dismissed as suboptimal. However, even when restrictions raise social welfare, they increase urban households’ welfare at the expense of rural households’ welfare, creating an equity tra

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Thaçi, Lumnije, and Arbnora Gërxhaliu. "Tax Structure and Developing Countries." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v10i1.p220-227.

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The main source of public revenue compared to other sources are Taxes, as in developed countries and developing countries, therefore the tax system has an extraordinary role in sustainable economic development and employment growth. Also, tax policy that acts in a complementary way to monetary policy is of vital importance also due to the preservation of economic stability by limiting the level of inflation and balancing the equilibrium on the market. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the tax structure in developing countries and their comparison with developed countries. In this pa

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Thaçi, Lumnije, and Arbnora Gërxhaliu. "Tax Structure and Developing Countries." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 4, no. 1 (2018): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejes-2018-0023.

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Abstract The main source of public revenue compared to other sources are Taxes, as in developed countries and developing countries, therefore the tax system has an extraordinary role in sustainable economic development and employment growth. Also, tax policy that acts in a complementary way to monetary policy is of vital importance also due to the preservation of economic stability by limiting the level of inflation and balancing the equilibrium on the market. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the tax structure in developing countries and their comparison with developed countries. I

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Jorg Michael, Dostal. "The Developmental Welfare State and Social Policy: Shifting From Basic to Universal Social Protection." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 3 (2010): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25308.

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Most people would agree that developing countries should advance from basic, informal, and insecure welfare provision toward universal, formal, and secure welfare regimes. This article examines how analytical concepts of developmental statehood and developmental welfare statehood might be applied to this issue. In particular, how is it possible to combine economic and social development objectives in a mutually beneficial manner? The article reviews the history of both concepts and some of their shortcomings; examines policy features of developmental (welfare) statehood, focusing on the exampl

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Chao, Chi-Chur, Mong Shan Ee, and Leonard F. S. Wang. "Public firms' merger, employment, and welfare in developing countries: A general equilibrium analysis." Review of Development Economics 22, no. 2 (2017): 727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rode.12364.

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Nooruddin, Irfan, and Nita Rudra. "Are Developing Countries Really Defying the Embedded Liberalism Compact?" World Politics 66, no. 4 (2014): 603–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887114000203.

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This study evaluates the embedded liberalism hypothesis in a broad swath of less developed countries (LDCs). The authors find that LDC governments pursue a distinct welfare state policy that protects citizens from economic insecurities associated with global market expansion. Specifically, governments use public employment—and particularly employment in civil services and administration—to foster domestic stability alongside market expansion. However, such jobs are targeted to politically salient groups, not poorer groups that might also face increased economic uncertainty postopenness. In tur

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Orlans, F. Barbara. "Animal Pain Scales in Public Policy." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 18, no. 1_part_1 (1990): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299001800107.1.

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Pain scales classify the severity of pain inflicted on laboratory animals from little or none up to severe. A pain scale as part of public policy serves beneficial purposes that promote animal welfare. It can be used to educate people about the two alternatives of refinement and replacement, and the need to reduce animal pain. Furthermore, a pain scale has practical applications: 1) in review procedures for animal welfare concerns; 2) in developing policies on the use of animals in education; and 3) as a basis for collecting national data on animal experimentation, so that meaningful data can

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Seyoum, Belay. "Property rights versus public welfare in the protection of trade secrets in developing countries." International Trade Journal 7, no. 3 (1993): 341–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853909308523769.

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Rosari, Dina, Fatchur Rohman, Anita Latuheru, and Victor F. Pasalbessy. "The Impact of Neoliberal Policies on Social Welfare: Case Studies in Developing Countries." Nomico 1, no. 9 (2024): 24–35. https://doi.org/10.62872/csr3f836.

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This article analyzes the impact of neoliberal policies on social welfare in developing countries, focusing on the implementation of free market principles, privatization, deregulation, and a reduced role of the state in the economy. While these policies aim to improve economic efficiency and growth, this research finds that neoliberal implementation in developing countries often exacerbates social inequality and reduces the poor's access to basic services such as health, education and social protection. The research identifies negative impacts such as public sector privatization that increase

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Ahuja, Deepti, and Deepak Pandit. "Social spending as a development tool: evidence from developing countries." European Journal of Government and Economics 11, no. 1 (2022): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2022.11.1.7385.

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In this paper, we aim to study the interrelationship between social spending, economic growth, and income inequality in developing countries from the year 1990 to 2013. We observed that all the categories of social spending produced a significant reduction in income inequality. Further, the impact of health and education spending on economic growth is significant, and that of social protection is insignificant. This indicates that both health and education spending can break the trade-off between equity and efficiency, that is, it can lead to both growth and progressive distributional change.

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WATANABE, MINORU, YUSUKE MIYAKE, and MASAYA YASUOKA. "PUBLIC INVESTMENT FINANCED BY CONSUMPTION TAX IN AN AGING SOCIETY." Singapore Economic Review 60, no. 05 (2015): 1550043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500435.

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Earlier papers have examined endogenous growth models including public investment financed by an income tax. However, public capital with such financing has not been reported. Aging societies are developing rapidly in economically developed countries. Consumption taxes to finance government expenditures are attractive to alleviate intergenerational inequality. In this paper, we demonstrate that, for public investment financing, a consumption tax is better than an income tax for income growth. If a future generation’s utility is not discounted greatly in social welfare, a consumption tax is sup

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Habibov, Nazim, Alena Auchynnikava, Rong Luo, and Lida Fan. "Influence of interpersonal and institutional trusts on welfare state support revisited." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 39, no. 7/8 (2019): 644–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-04-2019-0083.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the effects of interpersonal and institutional trust on welfare state support in the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (FSU). Design/methodology/approach The authors use micro-data from two rounds of a multinational survey conducted in these countries in 2010 and 2016. The outcome variable of interest is the willingness to pay more taxes to support the welfare state. The authors define the welfare state broadly, and focus on support for three main domains of the welfare state, namely, support for the needy, public healthcar

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Puspitasari, Riska, and Anggun Sugianti. "The Public Goods Policy for People's Welfare." Zabags International Journal Of Economy 1, no. 1 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v1i1.69.

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Public goods are no longer defined theoretically as public goods should be enjoyed by the public free of charge provided by the state. However, in practice the meaning of public goods has shifted from its true meaning, seen in developing countries that rely on budget sources. sustainable availability of public goods. This research wants to provide an overview of the management of public goods not only provided by the government but the private sector can also carry out its function to produce public goods. The phenomenon that occurs, public goods have been privatized, monopoly and cartel games

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Ervi Apriliyawati, Reza Tatimatus Sholikah, and Desiwy Widyawaluyanda. "Developed Countries: Challenges of Developing Countries, the Role of Islamic Institutions and Finance in Indonesia." Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking, Zakah and Waqf 1 (September 24, 2023): 355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/ieibzawa.v1i.769.

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Role something institutional very needed in the activity process development for improve infrastructure development for the sake of prosperity life public and shift from country develop become country forward. Study this background by policy the economy is not optimal, uncertainty law and regulation, low power global competitiveness, lack inclusion finance, inclusion finance sharia, and inequality economy and social. Study This aim for analyze so far where role institutional for development in Indonesia towards shift development from country develop going to country forward. Method used in stu

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Yuliarni, Shelly Juliska, Rizka Amayu, et al. "Stunting as a Health Problem in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review." Community Medicine and Education Journal 4, no. 3 (2023): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/cmej.v4i3.403.

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Stunting, or stunted growth in children, is a serious public health problem in developing countries. The risk factors that contribute to the prevalence of stunting in these countries are complex and multifactorial. In an effort to understand this problem, this study aimed to present a number of risk factors associated with stunting in children in developing countries. Preparing this literature review begins with searching journals, articles, and scientific works through a search engine like Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords "stunting", "stunting prevalence", "stunting risk factors",

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Christof, Schiller, and Kuhnle Stein. "The Erosion of The Institutional Pillars of the German Sozialstaat." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 23, no. 1 (2008): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps23104.

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In scholarly literature, Germany often serves as a prime example of the conservative welfare state par excellence. Notwithstanding, a huge number of welfare reforms have been introduced since 1980, in particular during the last ten years. The article examines whether the institutional welfare elements attributed to Germany are still intact based on an analytical review of reforms in the areas of pensions, long-term care, and policies regarding families, the labor market, and health care. Have reforms been path-dependent adjustments, or are signs of transformative change evident? The conclusion

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Liang, Yuange. "The Conflict Between Lefts and Rights Policies on Economic and Public Security Events." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 79, no. 1 (2025): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.lc19022.

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This article thoroughly examines the connection between political orientation and economic policies by analyzing the decision-making process and economic consequences of right-wing countries like the United States and left-wing countries such as Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic. Countries with a strong left-wing inclination might focus more on developing the public sector and social welfare, and their economic development mode tends to be closer to the welfare state model. In contrast, countries with a stronger right-wing tendency stress the function of free markets and private enterprises,

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Patyashina, M. A., and L. A. Balabanova. "Current problems of surveying sanitary and epidemiological well-being at public events with international participation." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 1 (2015): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-090.

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Providing public sanitary and epidemiological welfare while preparing and holding public events with international participation is one of the prime tasks in ensuring state security. When large numbers of participants, officials and guests from different countries of the world arrive for public events, these conditions are always associated with increased epidemiological risks because of increased load on sanitary infrastructure of public event places and transient increase in population density in a limited area. Preparation and holding of public events are held at regional and international

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Haggard, Stephan. "Welfare Capitalism in Southeast Asia: Social Security, Health and Education Policies. By M. Ramesh with Mukul G. Asher. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000. 217p. $65.00. Social Welfare Development in East Asia. By Kwong-leung Tang. New York: Palgrave, 2001. 214p. $65.00 cloth." American Political Science Review 96, no. 4 (2002): 862–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402850468.

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The debate about the history and future of the welfare state is gradually expanding beyond the advanced industrial countries to encompass the middle-income developing countries and the formerly socialist economies of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. This debate is particularly interesting in Asia. The newly industrializing countries in that region have had great success in increasing incomes, reducing poverty, and maintaining an equitable distribution of income. At the same time, the countries in the region are highly “globalized”—a factor often associated with increased economic in

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Mansour, S. A. "Third Congress of Toxicology in Developing Countries: Together for Human and Environmental Welfare." Environmental Health Perspectives 104, no. 3 (1996): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.96104324.

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Carnovale, Francesca, Jin Xiao, Binlin Shi, David R. Arney, and Clive J. C. Phillips. "The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China." Animals 14, no. 5 (2024): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14050713.

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Attitudes to animal welfare are not understood well in China, the country with the highest output of farm animals in the world. We surveyed attitudes of the public around China using a team of researchers to conduct individual interviews, with 1301 respondents in total. Contrary to results obtained in several other countries, high school leavers were more concerned about animal welfare than those who had obtained a university degree. We speculate that this may reflect the labour market currently existing in China, with limited opportunities for graduates. Scientists were less supportive, and a

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Chi, Boya. "Changes in the Supply of Public Intermediate Goods, Fixed Wage, and the Relative Price in the Harris-Todaro Model." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 7, no. 4 (2024): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v7i4.8084.

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Since the Harris-Todaro model was proposed in 1970, it has played a crucial role in analyzing various environmental and trade issues in developing countries. This paper analyzes the effects of the amount of public intermediate goods provided by the government, the increase in the fixed wage rate in the urban sector, and the changes in the relative international prices of agricultural and manufacturing goods on labor employment, unemployment, and the economic welfare in the context of a small open economy. It also proposes relevant policies to reduce the unemployment rate while improving nation

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KAYA, OZGUR, and ILKER KAYA. "AID TO AGRICULTURE AND AGGREGATE WELFARE." Singapore Economic Review 64, no. 02 (2019): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817470026.

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In this paper, we focus on foreign aid-effectiveness in developing aid-recipient countries. By disaggregating total aid into sub-categories, we develop a model in which aid affects the welfare of the poor, as measured by a human development index. Our estimates (robust for different specifications) show that an increase in aid to the agricultural sector, one of our aid sub-categories, can improve the welfare of the poor, both directly and indirectly, through pro-poor public expenditure. Accordingly, more attention to the agricultural sector and reversing the decline in agricultural aid may imp

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Iwaisako, Tatsuro. "Welfare effects of patent protection and productive public services: Why do developing countries prefer weaker patent protection?" Economics Letters 118, no. 3 (2013): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.12.033.

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Putra, Fadillah. "Social spending and democratic institutions in Southeast Asia." International Journal of Development Issues 18, no. 3 (2019): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-12-2018-0210.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyse how democratic institutions affects social spending formations in the context of developing countries. Furthermore, this essay will also challenge the theory that the government system (majoritarian versus consensus democracy) influences the magnitude of social spending and welfare commitment, especially in Southeast Asian democracies, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. Design/methodology/approach This research uses descriptive statistics and qualitative data to match social spending with the development of democratisation in four case

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Ala-Fossi, Marko. "Finland: Media welfare state in the digital era?" Journal of Digital Media & Policy 11, no. 2 (2020): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00020_1.

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The concept of media welfare state is a combination of the democratic corporatist media system and social democratic welfare state model, describing the distinctiveness of the Nordic countries and their media systems with four basic principles. Media welfare state is based on communication services understood as public goods, freedom from editorial interference, cultural policy and economic support for media pluralism as well as preference for consensual solutions involving cooperation between main stakeholders. However, identifying a joint media welfare state model in recent media and communi

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Muñoz, Ángel Emilio, Lorena Martínez Soto, and Mauricio Manrique Miranda. "The Right to Urban Happiness and Indexes of Happy Cities." Semestre Económico 24, no. 57 (2022): 258–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22395/seec.v24n57a13.

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The purpose of the article is to show the importance of urban happiness as a right of social welfare and what are the indicators of international measures that countries must comply with. The research question is: How to achieve happier cities? To answer the question, from the inductive method, a bibliographic search will be made of the concept of urban happiness and of the most relevant health, education and governance indicators proposed since 1979 by the different countries and research centers. Similarly, a contemporary count of the countries with the best indicators of urban happiness and

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Mazenda, Adrino, and Priviledge Cheteni. "Governance and economic welfare: A BRICS panel analysis." Journal of Governance and Regulation 10, no. 2, special issue (2021): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i2siart9.

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An effective governance structure is central to growth, sustainable development and equal income distribution (economic welfare) (Glass & Newig, 2020). Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa (BRICS) countries differ in governance structure with varying outcomes on economic welfare. This article explores the extent to which governance impacts economic welfare in BRICS countries viewed as an emerging powerhouse, with significant growth prospects — yet distinct in their governance systems, and income variability amongst its population. The article utilised panel static models (pooled ordinary

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Zhang, Wei, and Yuejun Cui. "Study of Canada’s Economic System from a System Thinking Perspective." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 7, no. 3 (2024): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v7i3.7486.

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This article analyzes Canada’s economic system from a systems thinking perspective. The content includes patterns of public choice (party system and power distribution), organizational framework of decision-making arrangements, information provision and coordination mechanisms, property rights system, incentive system, and welfare system. Canada’s economic system significantly influences the development of the Canadian economy, and its economic system arrangements hold reference significance for other developed and developing countries.

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Asmare, Bimrew. "Farm Animal Welfare and Handling in the Tropics: The Ethiopia Case." Advances in Agriculture 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/428129.

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The issue of farm animal welfare has become increasingly of essence in many countries these days. Farm animal welfare concerns are expressed about the conditions in which farm animals are kept and management practices, particularly in systems where animals are kept in confinement for most of their lives, feed methods, health care, and expression of normal behaviors. The use of an ethical basis for animal welfare standards requires some generally accepted principles on how animals should be treated and used by humans. Animals have enormous capacity to feel a huge range of emotions, to learn fro

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Pierson, Paul. "Retrenchment and restructuring in an age of austerity: what (if anything) can be learned from the affluent democracies?" Cadernos de Saúde Pública 18, suppl (2002): S7—S11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2002000700002.

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The article discusses some difficulties of drawing implications from welfare state reform in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development for "middle-income countries", and whose welfare states have been less well institutionalized. It is argued that globalization's role in contemporary social policy dynamics were not unimportant, but social processes occurring within national contexts were probably more important. There is not a single "new politics of the welfare state" but distinct political dynamics in different "regimes" or "configurations", which are characterized by differ

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Kim, Dong-Hwan, and Yo Sop Choi. "Modernization of Competition Law and Policy in Egypt: Past, Present and Future." Journal of African Law 64, no. 1 (2020): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855319000342.

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AbstractCompetition laws and policies play an important role in developing countries. More than 130 countries have adopted either a competition law or a similar framework of anti-monopoly laws that aims to improve social welfare. Most African countries have already started developing their competition regimes, and regional trade organizations in Africa have provided competition sections in their free trade agreements to enhance enforcement cooperation. For fledgling competition regimes in Africa, the improvement of effective public enforcement and competition law culture has become an essentia

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Tozzi, Valeria Domenica, and Guglielmo Pacileo. "Culture of health as a strategy for designing and developing corporate welfare models." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 13, no. 6 (2024): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i6.3494.

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Improving population health requires the commitment of a multitude of community partners, including employers. Since 2008, successive economic crises have reduced the national health system's capacity to meet the needs of its citizens in Italy. ENI is an Italian oil company employing over 31,000 people in nearly 62 countries. In the Italian community of ENI, there are about 20,000 employees. Between 2022 and 2023, ENI made relevant services and goods available for each employee. This work aims to identify a framework to measure the culture of health in ENI. It is the first step in developing a

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Gulaid, J. A., and L. A. Gulaid. "Children as a zone of peace: A framework for promoting child health and welfare in developing countries." Global Public Health 4, no. 4 (2009): 338–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441690802127190.

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Chong, Alberto, Jesko Hentschel, and Jaime Saavedra. "Bundling of Basic Public Services and Household Welfare in Developing Countries: An Empirical Exploration for the Case of Peru." Oxford Development Studies 35, no. 3 (2007): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600810701514894.

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Berens, Sarah. "Opting for Exit: Informalization, Social Policy Discontent, and Lack of Good Governance." Latin American Politics and Society 62, no. 2 (2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lap.2019.58.

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ABSTRACTThe informal sector challenges economic growth and hinders the abatement of income disparities in developing countries. This study argues that a weak and poorly governed welfare state can cause the informal sector to increase when individuals use it as an exit option from an unsatisfying welfare system. The article explores how the welfare state’s benefit structure and citizens’ trust in institutions to deliver public goods affect the likelihood of informality. A logistic hierarchical model, based on cross-sectional survey data from Latin America and the Caribbean and descriptive panel

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Herlina, Muria. "COMMUNITY ECONOMIC ZONE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO INCREASE PUBLIC WELFARE IN RURAL AREA." Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage 2, no. 01 (2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/sampurasun.v2i01.126.

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Humans’ ability in fullfiling primary needs or doing their social role have an obstacle called proverty, so community cannot perform their social functions. This condition occurs in developing countries including Indonesia. Since 2014 FlipMas Indonesia (Forum Layanan Ipteks bagi masyarakat Indonesia) and CSR/BKBL PT. Pertamina (Persero) have cooperated to create an idea to decrease proverty through Social Economic Zone or also known as Kawasan Ekonomi Masyarakat (KEM) PertaminaFlip. KEM program conducts nationally by region FlipMas in many provinces and aims to increase human development index

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Qurrota A'yun, Indanazulfa, and Irwandi. "Government Health Expenditures on Economic Growth in ASEAN-9 Countries." ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting 3, no. 1 (2022): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v3i1.468.

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Government expenditure is one of the part of fiscal policy that governs the economy for the realization of people's welfare and the stability of economic activity. One of the government expenditures is used for the health sector, where health is one of important indicator as an effort in realizing public health development. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the effect of government health expenditure on economic growth in ASEAN-9 countries. This paper based on panel data of a sample of 9 countries in ASEAN that consist of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Brunei Daru

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Jana, Sebak Kumar, and Sikhulumile Sinyolo. "Impact of Public Investment on Small-Scale Irrigation and the Welfare of Farmer Households in the Saline Zone in West Bengal, India." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.288537.

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Irrigation plays an important role in improving smallholder agricultural production and/or productivity, household food security and rural poverty reduction in the developing countries. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of irrigation access on household welfare (measured in terms of household expenditure) in the saline zone in West Bengal, India. A total of 440 farming households were interviewed and the data were analysed using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. The study results indicated that irrigation access has a significant positive impact on improving househo

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Møller, Jørgen, and Svend-Erik Skaaning. "Marshall Revisited: The Sequence of Citizenship Rights in the Twenty-first Century." Government and Opposition 45, no. 4 (2010): 457–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2010.01326.x.

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AbstractAs described by T. H. Marshall sixty years ago, the Western itinerary to modern democracy and the welfare state followed the sequence of civil, political and social citizenship rights. We demonstrate that Marshall's sequence is no longer the prevalent one in the developing and transformation countries of the contemporary era. Instead, political rights are generally at least as effective as civil liberties which are at least as effective as social rights. This new sequencing is attributable to the combination of ‘liberal hegemony’ and inauspicious structural constraints. More generally,

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Raslan, Azza A. "Mixed Policy Objectives in Merger Control: What Can Developing Countries Learn from South Africa?" World Competition 39, Issue 4 (2016): 625–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2016050.

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Adopting mixed policy objectives (economic and non-economic) introduces a divergence to the ‘economic based model’ currently advocated as the basis for competition law convergence. One area of competition law where mixed policy objectives are prominently featured is merger control. South Africa is a leading example of a jurisdiction that embraces mixed objectives of competition law. In this article, we look at competition law enforcement in South Africa focusing on large mergers in the past fifteen years. The article goes beyond the conceptual, pros & cons discussion of the inclusion of pu

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Nisa, Mehr-un, and Faghiya Khalid. "Impact of Infrastructure on Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries." Journal of Asian Development Studies 13, no. 1 (2024): 1161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.95.

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The significance of infrastructure for economic growth and the welfare of a country has become a burning issue for the last three decades. This research examines the impact of infrastructure on economic growth across selected developed and developing countries. The dependent variable is economic growth, measured by the growth rate of gross domestic product, and the independent variables to measure infrastructure are transportation, communication, education, and electricity. The data set for analysis is collected from online sources of World Development Indicators for eighteen years (2000-2018)

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Sarkar, Sukumar. "Commons beyond public goods." Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research-DISCONTINUED 11 (January 25, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7770/safer.v11i1.2897.

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Common pool resources (CPRs) play crucial role in the welfare of rural household. In developing countries like India, CPRs act as development drivers and safety-net providerto Poor People (PP). To overcome ‘Tragedy of Commons’and sustainable conservation of commons, cooperation is needed to conserve CPRs due to its features: non excludability and substractability of the yield. But, community institution (rural households or community) sometimes faces challenges to conserve economicallywhen we consider two additional characteristics of commons such as mobilityand stationary. We have carried out

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Selamovski, F. "Application of public-private partnership for infrastructure development in the context of a sustainable economy: experience of Peru." Gostinichnoe delo (Hotel Business), no. 12 (December 28, 2024): 792–99. https://doi.org/10.33920/igt-2-2412-06.

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The development of the infrastructure potential is not only one of the main factors in the formation of competitive advantages, increasing public welfare and quality of life, but also occupies a key place in the concept of sustainable economy. However, the issue of implementing large infrastructure projects is very difficult, especially in the context of fiscal restrictions in developing countries. In this regard, the question of using the public-private partnership mechanism to solve national strategic issues has acquired particular importance. The considered experience of Peru has proven the

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Makun, Keshmeer, Rup Singh, Sumeet Lal, and Ronal Chand. "Information and communications technology, health, and gender equality: Empirical evidence from a panel of Pacific developing economies." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269251.

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Information and communications technology (ICT) has been widely embraced in many developing economies in recent times. Extant research reveals that ICT increases economic growth. Beyond economic growth, improved access to information, markets and economic opportunities via information and communications technology have the potential to influence other dimensions of public welfare. This study quantitatively examines the effects of ICT on selected health and gender dimensions of Pacific Island developing countries’ populations. The results show a statistically significant and positive impact of

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Zhu, Haicheng, Yule Tian, Ke Yang, Saite Wei, and Yufei Yin. "Overseas residency rights of Chinese listed firms’ controllers: Impacts on R&D and public welfare donations." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0307596. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307596.

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By developing an intertemporal decision-making model, this paper investigates the impact of the acquisition of overseas residency by a firm’s beneficial owner on the firm’s intertemporal decision-making. By incorporating a discount rate in the model, the paper finds that obtaining foreign residency alters the temporal distributional characteristics of the utility of the beneficial owner, weakening its preference for intertemporal investment behaviors such as R&D and donations. We then conduct an empirical analysis using the propensity score matching method for Chinese listed firms. The res

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Kazi Shahdat Kabir, Rimon, Wang, Bo, Lee Jong Youl, and Anderson Chad David. "Welfare, Work, and Women’s Empowerment: Evidence from Bangladesh’s Food for Work Program." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 34, no. 3 (2019): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps34304.

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Women’s empowerment has become a major concern of both developed and developing countries across the world. Women are often largely marginalized from economic, political, and familial spheres because they tend to have limited access to economic resources, health care, and education and suffer disproportionately from the effects of poverty, discriminatory laws, practices, attitudes and gender stereotypes, and so forth. This study assesses the level of women’s empowerment by scrutinizing economic, political, and interpersonal and familial factors in rural Bangladesh. The study employed qualitati

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Zaostrovtsev, Andrey. "Welfare State: Generosity or Predatory?" Issues of Economic Theory 25, no. 4 (2024): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2024_4_22_44.

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The article is devoted to the origin, nature and problems of the welfare state. Its consequences are shown. It generates an imbalance in public finances, inflated social obligations that will be impossible to fulfill in the future. At present, it exists at the expense of the exploitation of future generations, some of whose representatives have not yet been born. The protective state (the "night watchman") is being displaced by the distributing state: growing funding for social programs leaves less and less money for defense and other primary functions of the state. The welfare state attracts

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Karakurt, Ahmet, and Ilgin Yasar. "Evaluation of User Costs in Terms of Public Transportation Fare: A Literature Review." Journal of Operations Intelligence 2, no. 1 (2024): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31181/jopi21202426.

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The welfare level differs in every geography depending on the economy. This also differentiates the variables that are taken into account when determining transportation fares. While underdeveloped or developing countries determine prices by focusing only operating and investment costs, developed countries take user and environmental costs into consideration. However, the failure to describe the parameters used in determining these costs leads to the emergence of ineffective pricing policies. Especially the concept of user cost has become the focus of human-oriented policies in recent years. T

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Haryono, Bambang Santoso, Tommy Anggriawan, I. Gede Eko Putra Sri Sentanu, and Rindi Ardika Melsalasa Sahputri. "Exploring the Paradox of Local Community Empowerment in Mediating the Role of Village Fund Policy to Increase the Rural Society's Welfare: An Analysis through the Eye of Village Public Service's Users." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 22, no. 2 (2024): 220–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52152/22.2.220-242(2024).

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Recent studies reported that the implementation of local budgeting in the context of fiscal decentralization policy had no significant contribution in increasing rural community welfare. This study therefore evaluated the local budgeting policy implemented in Indonesia through Village Fund (VF) policy as well as examining the mediating role of local community empowerment. This investigation used crossectional data from 399 respondents from villages in Indonesia. The measures used in this study involved villagers' perception about policy and implementation of village fund, the success of rural

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