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Journal articles on the topic 'Public welfare – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hashimzade, Nigar, and Gareth D. Myles. "GROWTH AND PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 14, S2 (2010): 258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100510000374.

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The paper analyzes a multicountry extension of the Barro model of productive public expenditure. In the presence of positive infrastructural externalities between countries, the provision of infrastructure will be inefficiently low if countries do not coordinate. This provides a role for a supranational body, such as the European Union, to coordinate the policies of the individual governments. It is shown how intervention by a supranational body can raise welfare by internalizing the infrastructural externality. Infrastructural externalities increase the importance of tax policy in the growth

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2

Matkarimova, J. "THE ROLE OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN ENSURING SOCIAL WELFARE." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 68 (July 25, 2022): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6901890.

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This article discusses effective models of social partnership and its foreign experience. Particular attention was also paid to the tripartite model adopted by the European Union and its specific principles. Issues such as public trust in the non-profit sector in European countries and support of the population, the struggle of the third sector for the interests of citizens are covered.

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3

Messkoub, Mahmood. "Migrants in the European Union: Welfare in Old Age." Public Finance and Management 5, no. 2 (2005): 266–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397210500500206.

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The first generation of post-World War Two (WWII) migrants to Western Europe have joined the ranks of the European elderly. Typically, they have accumulated limited assets because of lower paid employment and earned limited rights within public pension schemes that in most European countries relate pensions to years of residence or contribution. in some respect they share the problems of those of the European-born population, mainly women, who started work late, have interrupted work histories, or have low life-time earnings. This paper argues that changing the rules for those sections of the

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4

Bourantonis, Dimitris, Sarantis Kalyvitis, and Constantine Tsoutsoplides. "The European Union and Greece: Political Acceptability and Financial Transfers." Politics 18, no. 2 (1998): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00065.

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In this paper a conceptual model is developed that relates loyalty to a community of countries to the material benefits derived from it, measured by the transfer of extra income. We argue that the extent of a country's welfare, and consequently its acceptance to participate in a community increase together with the latter's scope for influence on the former. We use the paradigm of Greece, which is one of the main recipient countries in the EU. It was found that financial transfers concerning regional policy affect in the long-run ‘the acceptance of European integration’ by the public in Greece

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Menguy, Séverine. "ADVANTAGES OF FOLLOWING A GOLDEN RULE IN A MONETARY UNION." Macroeconomic Dynamics 21, no. 2 (2015): 279–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100515000462.

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The European sovereign debt crisis has revived the debate about appropriate fiscal rules in the European Economic and Monetary Union. Whereas the Stability and Growth Pact and the Fiscal Compact make no distinction between public consumption and investment expenditure, the aim of the current paper is to analyze the implications of the adoption of the Golden rule in a monetary union, distinguishing between the two types of public expenditure. With the help of a macroeconomic model, we show that introducing a Golden rule and smoothing public investment expenditure would be welfare-improving, and

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Sánchez, Angeles, and María Navarro. "Public Policies of Welfare State and Child Poverty in the European Union." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052725.

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Combating child poverty is desirable to ensure equality of opportunities across children, as well as fostering the sustainability of the societal well-being for future generations. This paper focuses on the study of child poverty in the 28 Member States of the European Union over the period 2008–2018. We analyse the relationship between child poverty and government social expenditure by controlling it with tax structure (ratio direct taxes over indirect taxes), economic growth and socio-demographic characteristics. For that, we rely on panel data methodology. This paper has verified that the e

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Wu, Jing, Ying Li, and Margda Waern. "Suicide among Older People in Different European Welfare Regimes: Does Economic (in)Security Have Implications for Suicide Prevention?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (2022): 7003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127003.

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Older adult suicide rates vary widely within Europe, and differential welfare policies might contribute to this. We studied variations in economic indicators and suicide rates of people 65+ across 28 European countries and examined the effects of these indicators on suicide rates, grouping countries according to their socio-political systems and welfare regimes. Suicide data was obtained from the WHO European Mortality Database. The European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions and the European Union Labour Force Survey provided data on economic indicators. Linear mixed models were

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Radford, M. "Informed debate: the contribution of animal welfare science to the development of public policy." Animal Welfare 13, S1 (2004): S171—S174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600014548.

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AbstractThe development of animal welfare science has had a fundamental influence on the development of public policy towards the treatment of animals, not only in individual countries such as the United Kingdom, but also within the institutions of the European Union. This has led to a new a body of legislation which is intended to promote welfare and to complement the traditional prohibition on causing cruelty. If this process is to continue, however, it is important that conducting research should not be regarded as the sole function of animal welfare scientists. It is essential that they ar

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Holomb, Viktoriia Volodymyrivna. "AN ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO GDP DISTRIBUTION THROUGH PUBLIC SECTOR IN UKRAINE AND THE EU COUNTRIES." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(10) (2017): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-2(10)-136-142.

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Urgency of the research. The true is that government has to become an arbiter of economic and financial relations and to achieve a balance between social welfare and economic advance. In order to succeed it should establish the most transparent, clear and fair rules of GDP distribution and follow them. The size of public sector must be enough to satisfy basic social needs of citizens. Target setting. There is no agreement among politicians and scholars about the sum of gross domestic product that should be redistributed by government. Therefore, every country determines the optimal size of the

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10

Negoita, Silvius Ioan, Romeo Victor Ionescu, Monica Laura Zlati, Valentin Marian Antohi, and Alexandru Nechifor. "New Regional Dynamic Cancer Model across the European Union." Cancers 15, no. 9 (2023): 2545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15092545.

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Background: Can increasing levels of economic wealth significantly influence changes in cancer incidence and mortality rates? Methods: We investigated this issue by means of regression analyses based on the study of incidence and mortality indicators for lip, oral cavity, and pharyngeal; colon; pancreatic; lung; leukaemia; brain and central nervous system cancers in correlation with the levels of economic welfare and financial allocations to health at the level of the European Union member states, with the exception of Luxembourg and Cyprus for which there are no official statistical data repo

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HEISIG, JAN PAUL, BRAM LANCEE, and JONAS RADL. "Ethnic inequality in retirement income: a comparative analysis of immigrant–native gaps in Western Europe." Ageing and Society 38, no. 10 (2017): 1963–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x17000332.

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ABSTRACTPrevious research unequivocally shows that immigrants are less successful in the labour market than the native-born population. However, little is known about whether ethnic inequality persists after retirement. We use data on 16 Western European countries from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC, 2004–2013) to provide the first comparative study of ethnic inequalities among the population aged 65 and older. We focus on the retirement income gap (RIG) between immigrants from non-European Union countries and relate its magnitude to country differences

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Kouba, Luděk, Michal Mádr, Danuše Nerudová, and Petr Rozmahel. "Policy Autonomy, Coordination or Harmonization in the Persistently Heterogeneous European Union?" DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 1 (2016): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0004.

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Abstract Within the context of the continuing integration process in Europe, this paper addresses the question of whether policies in the EU should head towards autonomy, coordination or harmonization. Taking the path dependence effect into account, it is the authors’ opinion that Europe has gone too far in its integration process to be able to continue with policies being fully under the competences of individual member countries. However, the habitual question still arises: does fiscal policy need to be harmonized to a level comparable to monetary policy as these two policies, necessarily, c

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Bello, Valeria. "Prejudice and Cuts to Public Health and Education: A Migration Crisis or a Crisis of the European Welfare State and Its Socio-Political Values?" Societies 12, no. 2 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc12020051.

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The past few years have witnessed the development of prejudiced attitudes in some places in Europe. Biases alike are often considered a consequence of increased migratory movements to the continent and have also been connected to a more general crisis of the European Union political project. However, societies have diversely responded to migration even in countries presenting similar economic performances and immigrant inflows. Akin different reactions have raised some important questions: is prejudice connected to a broader European crisis and what does the latter consist of? This article res

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Al-Shammari, Karrar Imad Abdulsahib. "A Review of the Halal Poultry Slaughtering from Welfare and Legal Perspectives: Analysis of Research Results." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (2021): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.11-27.

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The subject of halal slaughtering is one of the most widely discussed issues of animal cruelty and animal welfare in the public sphere. The discrepancy in understanding the contemporary and religious laws pertaining to animal slaughtering does not fully publicize to Islamic and Muslim majority countries especially with respect to interpreting the use of stunning in animals. The electrical stunning is the cheapest, easiest, safest, and most suitable method for slaughtering that is widespread and developed. However, stunning on head of poultry before being slaughtered is a controversial aspect a

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15

Lekka, Anastasia Chr. "How Memoranda of Understanding Have Affected EU Democratic Institutions in Southern EU Countries." International Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v5i2.11692.

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The recent recession having emerged in 2007 has been the worst economic downturn since the time of Great Depression of 1929 in USA and spread across the European continent. In many European countries this led to severe sovereign debt crisis beginning in 2010 and was followed by implementation of austerity measures with significant impact on public, social and employment sector. Those tough austerity measures resulted in structural reforms of welfare and labor market especially in Southern EU countries like Greece, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Italy representing the most prominent examples. The

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Fedoruk, Olesia. "RESEARCH OF KEY INDICATORS OF THE STATE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." AUTOMOBILE ROADS AND ROAD CONSTRUCTION, no. 115.1 (2024): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2024-115.1-183-197.

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Summary. The article examines the basic priorities of the EU economic security strategy. The key indicators of the economic security of the European Union countries are analyzed. The sectoral structure of value added in the EU countries is revealed. The peculiarities of implementing the strategy of strengthening the EU economic security are investigated. The countries of the European Union are one of the most attractive investment destinations for international companies due to their open economy and secure cross-border cooperation in research and innovation. These elements will remain key dri

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17

Silva, S. R., A. Lourenço, A. L. Fernades, et al. "Sow agonistic behaviour of two breeds moved from individual stalls to an outdoor park." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (April 2007): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200021062.

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Public concern about animal welfare has increased both legislation and consumer pressure, to introduce new technical developments in sow’s housing. In recent years, there has been increased interest in less intensive production systems for pigs, including outdoor production. The issue of sow’s housing and its relation to welfare has been investigated for sometime now (SVC, 1997; McGlone et al., 2004). Concerns over animal welfare combined with European based scientific data have led to the progressive removal of gestation stalls in several European countries, and from 2013 the use of stalls wi

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18

Doroshenko, Volodymyr. "Tendencies of Institutional Transformations of Social Politics in European Countries." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 1 (May 2, 2018): 183–93. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.1.2018.142000.

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Main objective of the article is to investigate traits of the institutional process in social politics of the European countries, which compiled an advanced experience in this aspect. Relevance of the study is accounted by the fact that for the first time in the Ukrainian scientific literature the complex research is used as to the essence of social politics concepts and institutional formations on the basis of foreign historiography providing the institutional analysis broadening. Such an approach contributes to perception of social politics as a public institution, which formation and develo

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19

Oana-Ramona, Lobonţ, Trip Andrei, Ţăran Alexandra-Mădălina, Mihiţ Lavinia-Daniela, and Claudia Moldovan Nicoleta. "Science Mapping and Country Clustering Regarding Challenges of Public Governance to Ensure Societal Well-Being." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 14, no. 2 (2024): 257–84. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.2/454.

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<em>This study maps the challenges public governance faces in its mission to ensure a high level of societal well-being in European countries due to complex and multidimensional analysis, both on scientific and economic levels: bibliometric analysis, vector quantisation mapping, and clustering analysis of countries. The proposed research advocates considering relevant descriptors of the two phenomena, namely the six dimensions of public governance and the composite quality of life index, to analyse their interdependence by 2020, the year for which official statistics reveal data. Our research

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20

Waszkiewicz, Grzegorz, Gábor Kutasi, and Ádám Marton. "The Socio-Economic Perspective for the Guns Vs. Butter Trade-Off in the European Union Countries." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 25, no. 1 (2025): 337–53. https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2025-0017.

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Abstract Research background At the NATO Wales Summit in 2014, European allies agreed to spend at least 2% of GDP on defence.1 However, the break-out of the Russo-Ukrainian war increased EU countries efforts to spend more on military capability not only because of solidarity in the alliance, but also as an effect of the support for Ukraine, let alone a rising security threat to their communities. Economic theory provides evidence that all-kind resources are limited, including public ones, therefore, many EU countries are facing or will face a fiscal challenges concerning the trade-off between

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21

Michoń, Piotr. "Familisation and defamilisation policy in 22 European countries." Economics and Business Review 8, no. 1 (2008): 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2008.1.543.

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High employment and activation rates have come to be hallmark of the European Union strategy. To support the economic growth and limit the negative consequences of aging societies Member States have to attract more people into employment. Breaking down the barriers to labour market entry and re-entry, especially for women who take on family responsibilities, has become some kind of signum temporis. But the problem we face is not only how to encourage women to enter the labour market but how to reconcile a number of objectives: achieving gender equity, raising fertility, lowering unemployment,

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22

van der Wel, Kjetil A., Espen Dahl, and Karsten Thielen. "Social Inequalities in “Sickness”: Does Welfare State Regime Type Make a Difference? A Multilevel Analysis of Men and Women in 26 European Countries." International Journal of Health Services 42, no. 2 (2012): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/hs.42.2.f.

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In comparative studies of health inequalities, public health researchers have usually studied only disease and illness. Recent studies have also examined the sickness dimension of health, that is, the extent to which ill health is accompanied by joblessness, and how this association varies by education within different welfare contexts. This research has used either a limited number of countries or quantitative welfare state measures in studies of many countries. In this study, the authors expand on this knowledge by investigating whether a regime approach to the welfare state produces consist

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Lobonț, Oana-Ramona, Andrei Trip, Alexandra-Mădălina Taran, Lavinia-Daniela Mihit, and Nicoleta Claudia Moldovan. "Science Mapping and Country Clustering Regarding Challenges of Public Governance to Ensure Societal Well-Being." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 14, no. 2 (2023): 257–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.2/454.

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This study maps the challenges public governance faces in its mission to ensure a high level of societal well-being in European countries due to complex and multidimensional analysis, both on scientific and economic levels: bibliometric analysis, vector quantisation mapping, and clustering analysis of countries. The proposed research advocates considering relevant descriptors of the two phenomena, namely the six dimensions of public governance and the composite quality of life index, to analyse their interdependence by 2020, the year for which official statistics reveal data. Our research prop

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Habibov, Nazim, Alena Auchynnikava, Rong Luo, and Lida Fan. "Influence of interpersonal and institutional trusts on welfare state support revisited." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 39, no. 7/8 (2019): 644–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-04-2019-0083.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the effects of interpersonal and institutional trust on welfare state support in the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (FSU). Design/methodology/approach The authors use micro-data from two rounds of a multinational survey conducted in these countries in 2010 and 2016. The outcome variable of interest is the willingness to pay more taxes to support the welfare state. The authors define the welfare state broadly, and focus on support for three main domains of the welfare state, namely, support for the needy, public healthcar

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Williamson, Robert. "The International Fur Ban and Public Policy Advocacy: The Significance of Inuit Cultural Persistence." Practicing Anthropology 21, no. 1 (1999): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.21.1.q277u6q561523748.

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In mid-July of 1997 a significant event occurred when a first ministers' meeting of the European Union abrogated the legislation of the European Parliament, which, in 1989, had voted to ban importation of trapped fur products into Union countries from Canada and the United States. For eight years the representatives of the Aboriginal people and some anthropologists had worked against the implementation of this legislation, which threatened the life-way of a substantial proportion of the North American trappers, 70% of whose product is marketed in Europe. More than half of these trappers are Ab

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Saltkjel, Therese, Mari Holm Ingelsrud, Espen Dahl, and Knut Halvorsen. "A fuzzy set approach to economic crisis, austerity and public health. Part I. European countries’ conformity to ideal types during the economic downturn." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 45, no. 18_suppl (2017): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817706632.

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Aims: This is the first part of a two-part paper that takes an explorative approach to assess crisis and austerity in European countries during the Great Recession. The ultimate aim of this two-part paper is to explore the “crisis–austerity” thesis by Stuckler and Basu and assess whether it is the interplay between austerity and crisis, rather than the current economic crisis per se, that can led to deterioration in population health. In Part I of this paper we offer one way of operationalizing crisis severity and austerity. We examine countries as specific configurations of crisis and policy

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Park, Sung Ho. "Between government unilateralism and corporatist bargaining: public sector pension reforms in the UK and Ireland, 2000s–2010s." Japanese Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (2019): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109919000033.

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AbstractStudies on welfare reform in advanced European countries have identified two established paths to welfare retrenchment: government unilateralism and corporatist bargaining. This study explores a more complicated path to welfare reform, wherein governments pursue ‘non-corporatist’ bargaining by actively combining features of unilateralism and negotiation. Such a hybrid case is explained by employing an ‘insider-outsider’ framework for public policy reform. The key argument is that the presence of exclusive insiders complicates the reform process, disqualifying both unilateralism and cor

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Ezanoğlu, Zeynep, and Dilek Çetin. "An Evaluation on R&D Incentive Policies in the European Union and Turkey." Economics Literature 3, no. 2 (2022): 34–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22440/elit.3.2.2.

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Economic growth, which is one of the main determinants of social welfare, is among the important issues in economics. It has been a subject emphasized by different schools of economics that technology and technological change are among the main sources of economic growth and development. As a result of R&D and innovation activities, qualified labor employment and production in a country will increase, thus economic growth will occur. As stated in growth theories, technological progress and innovations are considered the driving force of growth. Various economists have argued that public su

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LIUSTEI, Viktor, and Nataliia KLYMENKO. "THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LEGISLATION AND REFORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES OF THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 20, no. 2 (2024): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2024/20-7/12.

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Background. The article examines the role played by the European Union in ensuring the compliance of the legislation of candidate countries with EU law and the adaptation of administrative structures in candidate countries seeking to join the EU. Strict Copenhagen criteria characterize EU enlargement policy and require legislative and administrative reforms from candidate countries to bring legislation and management structures into compliance with EU standards. These reforms are critical to ensuring stable institutions, democracy, the rule of law, and human rights. Examining the transformativ

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Yaroshenko, I. V., and I. B. Semigulina. "Global Experience of State Support in the System of Public Management of Territorial Communities’ Development." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 4, no. 46 (2020): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-4-19-28.

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Achieving sustainable development of the countries against the background of overcoming the problems and backwardness of some territories, reducing the disproportion of socio-economic indicators, creating conditions for the development of competitive economic environment, and achieving a high standard of living form the main directions of regional policy in many countries, including the European Union. Detailed study of the experience in the formation and implementation of regional policy, the positive examples and trends of some countries and, in particular, EU member states, that have achiev

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Carvalho, Helena. "Brief reflection on ageing, public policies, and social work intervention." Revista Temas Sociais, no. 4 (August 2023): 106–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53809/ts_iss_2023_n.4_106-124.

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With the conception of the Welfare State in Portugal, although late compared to the other countries of the European Union, it was possible to agree to a series of measures that provided an aging process with the dignity that was once unthinkable. However, these measures cannot be watertight, and it is possible to verify the evolution of social policies over the years to allow for adaptation to the times and needs that arise. Alongside this evolution and these changes, we have been witnessing the adaptation by the Social Service to a new reality, arming itself with tools that accompany this evo

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Koster, Ferry. "Welfare state attitudes and economic integration in the European Union, 1992–2002: a multilevel investigation across 24 countries." Policy & Politics 38, no. 2 (2010): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557309x477965.

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Łyszczarz, Błażej. "Production Losses Associated with Alcohol-Attributable Mortality in the European Union." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193536.

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The economic aspects of alcohol misuse are attracting increasing attention from policy makers and researchers but the evidence on the economic burden of this substance is hardly comparable internationally. This study aims to overcome this problem by estimating production losses (indirect costs) associated with alcohol-attributable mortality in 28 European Union (EU) countries in the year 2016. This study applies the prevalence-based top–down approach, societal perspective and human capital method to sex- and age-specific data on alcohol-related mortality at working age. The alcohol-attributabl

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Jayhul, Ismail. "State analysis of tax systems and tax accounting of individual EU countries." Public Policy and Accounting, no. 1(9) (June 28, 2024): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.26642/ppa-2024-1(9)-39-51.

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The study shows that the tax systems of the European Union countries have common features and significant differences due to the economic, social and historical characteristics of each state. They are aimed at ensuring sustainable economic development, financing public services and supporting social welfare. Tax accounting and administration in EU countries demonstrates a variety of approaches to the formation of the tax base, rates and collection mechanisms. Some countries, such as Finland, use a progressive taxation scale for individuals, while others, such as Estonia, prefer proportional ra

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MARCELA CHIANCA DE GUSMÃO LIMA LINS, ANNA. "A MANUTENÇÃO DO WELFARE STATE COMO MECANISMO DE COMBATE À CRIMINALIDADE ECONÔMICA." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 11, no. 240 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-240-12822.

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The core of this work is to address the origins of the Welfare State, albeit succinctly, its crisis and whether there is any connection between the crisis and the increase in economic crime in the countries. We observe the structuring of the Welfare State at the beginning of the 20th century and took place in the leading countries of European capitalism as a result of the growing working mass. As it could not be otherwise, the social framework of the social policies developed at that time were predominantly of a social security nature and those resulting from accidents at work, taking advantag

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ERJAVEC, Emil. "The milk production in the Central and Eastern Europe and the enlargement of the European Union." Acta agriculturae Slovenica. Suplement, no. 31 (October 1, 2001): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.2001.31.19445.

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Milk market and agricultural policy measures in Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) in comparison to the European Union (EU) are presented with regard to some key questions of EU enlargement in this field. The production and processing of milk in CEECs do not match the European standards referring to technology, economy of scale, hygiene, animal welfare and environmental criteria. The agricultural policy of CEECs can only partly be compared to the common market policy. The support level is high although the producer prices are 30–40 percent lower than in the EU. Nevertheless, no imm

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Acocella, Nicola. "The Impact of the Crisis on Poverty and Socio-Economic Inequalities in Europe." Economics, Law and Policy 6, no. 2 (2023): p46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v6n2p46.

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We want to investigate the factors that have had an impact on poverty rates and inequalities in Europe and enquire about the possibility to reduce them in the future. Our enquiry is largely novel in the literature on the topic. The immediate causes of the increase in poverty rates and inequalities have certainly been the financial crisis, the pandemic and the increase in unemployment that derived from them in almost all European countries. In a nutshell, the underlying novel factors that we underline can be attributed to the EU institutions and policies, the ensuing asymmetries and the situati

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Baksay, Gergely, and Ágnes Nagy. "Sustainable Catching-Up Requires a Complete Turn in Competitiveness." Pénzügyi Szemle = Public Finance Quarterly 67, no. 2 (2022): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35551/pfq_2022_2_1.

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Further strengthening of competitiveness is essential for Hungary’s sustainable growth and catching up. According to the Magyar Nemzeti Bank’s approach, an economy is competitive if it utilises its available resources optimally to attain the highest possible, but at the same time sustainable, level of welfare. In the past decade, the macroeconomic conditions necessary for a turn in competitiveness have developed in Hungary, which also provided a stable basis for managing the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Hungary was ranked 18th in the MNB’s competitiveness ranking among the 27 c

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Antonis, Konstantinos, Christos Bouras, Fabrizio D'Elia, et al. "Broadband and e-Government Services in South East Europe." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 6, no. 1 (2014): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2014010104.

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The European Commission acknowledging the significance of broadband for the improvement of citizen welfare and its economic benefits, has put in place targets for the diffusion of broadband to all citizens and businesses in the European Union. This manuscript comparatively assesses the current state of affairs in broadband and digital public services in selected South East Europe (SEE) countries in order to identify weaknesses and highlight strengths, and attempts to measure the impact and effectiveness of broadband on the economy. To this direction, the authors focus on evaluating the correla

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Arbatova, N. "Migrattion Threat to EU Security: Prejudices and Realities." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 2 (2022): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-2-61-70.

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The article analyzes the complex interface between the phenomenon of migration and the security of the European Union and its member-states. The migration crisis in Europe, which began with the Arab Spring in 2015 and continues to this day, is truly one of the most important existential challenges for the EU. This crisis is overlapped with other fundamental problems facing the European Union, contributing to the securitization of migration and asylum issues. In the absence of an effective EU strategy in this direction, there remains the danger of radicalization of European societies and, there

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Vanthemsche, Guy. "Unemployment Insurance in Interwar Belgium." International Review of Social History 35, no. 3 (1990): 349–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900001004x.

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SUMMARYIn 1900, a special type of unemployment insurance was set up in Belgium: the so-called “Ghent system”, which had some influence on the development of unemployment insurance in many European countries. This particular system was characterized by the important role played by the trade-union unemployment societies. The public authorities (in Belgium, from 1920 onwards, the central government next to the towns and provinces) encouraged the affiliation of the labourers to these societies by granting different sorts of financial support to the unemployed society members and to the societies t

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Martins, Juliana MIranda. "THE SAFEGUARDING OF THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN EUROPE: A NEW SPACE FOR DEMOCRACY?" IA Policy Brief Series 4, no. 3 (2021): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4724079.

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In the last decades, the decline of the European welfare state, the crisis of the founding values of the European Union and the exponential advance of the global market macro-economy have led the European Countries to the challenge of re-inventing their public policy, moving beyond the traditional approach of the post-war period. Since the reorganization of the “new world order” to the present day, the Member States signed many international treaties and conventions underlying the importance of social participation in public choices, conceived as “the new spirit of democracy&

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Khachatrian, Valentyna, Anton Nepytaliuk, Mykola Pasichnyi, Olha Nasibova, and Julia Tabenska. "Demographics’ Impact on Economic Growth in Central Europe and the Baltic States." ECONOMICS 11, s1 (2023): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0062.

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Abstract To ensure sustainable development and public welfare, the complex impact of demographic factors on macroeconomic dynamics should be investigated properly. Moreover, a few of the Sustainable Development Goals are interconnected robustly with demographic issues. There are some trends (e.g., substantial increase in longevity, rapidly lowered fertility, etc.) common for most advanced and emerging market economies. We examined the impact of selected socio-demographic factors on the real GDP per capita growth rates in a sample of the Baltic states and the Central European countries that hav

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Rodríguez Modroño, Paula, and Mauricio Matus López. "Políticas de cuidados a la infancia y mayores dependientes. Evolución y condicionamiento pro-mercado." Revista del CLAD Reforma y Democracia, no. 66 (January 1, 2016): 99–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.69733/clad.ryd.n66.a120.

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With the aim of contribute to the debate on the reformulation of the welfare State, this article analyzes the evolution of public policies for childcare and elderly and long-term care in three different welfares regimes -Sweden, France and Spain- for the last decades. To determine how and to what extent these policies have been developed in terms of coverage, cost and formal care work, and what new tensions on the social organization of care have emerged, we use international bibliographic databases, and reports and databases from the three selected countries, the European Union and OECD. The

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Капітан, О. І., та А.О. Нестеренко. "ВПЛИВ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ НА РОЗВИТОК СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 29 (30 червня 2021): 260–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783931.

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The strategic direction of Ukraine's foreign policy is integration into the European Union, which provides for approximation to the political, legal, economic and socio-cultural standards of the EU. The reform process will improve the living standards of the population by achieving social justice. The article deals with the specifics of the development of the social sphere of Ukraine in the context of European integration processes. The comparative characteristics of individual socio-economic indicators of Ukraine and EU member states are presented. The basic models of welfare states are i

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Kirov, Plamen M., and Radostina I. Alexandrova. "Evaluation of viral infection levels in intensive and organic poultry farming." BioRisk 17 (April 21, 2022): 287–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.17.77398.

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Whereas early organic farming was mainly focused on plant production, in the last decade, the number of organically-managed poultry farms within the European Union has increased significantly. Similar to organic crop production, organic animal farming is based on the same principles: welfare-friendly, sustainable production and resource utilisation without or with very little addition of synthetic substances, such as antibiotics and antiparasitic treatments. These practices, as well as the access to wild animals, make the free-range poultry production systems predisposed to different viral dis

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Khaustov, V. K. "The current dimension of social policy in the EU countries as a guideline for reforms in Ukraine." Ukrainian society 87, no. 4 (2023): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2023.04.050.

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The article presents modern approaches to measuring and possibly conducting a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of social policy in individual countries with the help of global and regional special indicator systems and global indices of well-being and social progress. It is emphasized that in the modern world, the scenarios of increasing social polarization, inequality and poverty of human development both within and between countries are currently being realized, as well as those associated with the contraction of public welfare, violation of social, labour and environmental standard

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Topcuoglu, Ethem, Onur Oktaysoy, Erdogan Kaygin, et al. "The Potential of the Society 5.0 Strategy to Be a Solution to the Political and Structural Problems of Countries: The Case of Türkiye." Sustainability 16, no. 22 (2024): 9825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16229825.

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Türkiye is making great efforts to generate new projects within the scope of the “Türkiye Century” strategy, with the aim of increasing its effectiveness in the international community and the welfare of its citizens. In this respect, it is of great importance to conduct new studies and develop suggestions to further increase the effectiveness of new projects. This study seeks to provide a solution to the problems in politics, education, economy, public administration, justice, and corruption identified and reported by international organizations such as the OECD, the European Union, and the p

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Kjosevski, Miroslav, Martin Nikolovski, Ksenija Ilievska, Lazo Pendovski, and Vlatko Ilieski. "The three pillars of applied farm animal welfare." Veterinarski glasnik 75, no. 2 (2021): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl210629014k.

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There is an evident difference in the implementation level of animal welfare (AW) across the societies and countries worldwide. Although multiple factors contribute to these differences, we can summarize them into a three pillar concept, the three aspects of applied farm AW. The objective of this review is to analyse applied AW on farms from the ethical, economic and animal health aspects. Modern ethics emphasizes biocentrism against anthropocentrism, the modern ethical concept of bioethics. Additionally, beside the differences among the major ethical concepts, there is a consensus that AW des

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Arkadeva, Olga G. "IMPACT OF SANCTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2023-1-1-8.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the prospects for the functioning of the Russian economy in the context of the imposed sanctions based on a generalization of international experience. Materials and methods. The main methods were a comparative analysis of the development of countries under sanctions restrictions and a retrospective analysis of the formation of oil and gas revenues in the Russian Federation. Results. Using the example of Iran, it has been established that a high share of oil and gas budget revenues and a favorable oil price environment allows maintaining the existing econ

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