Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Publicidad en medios sociales'
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Ortega, Sosa Olivia. "Modelo de análisis de la transferencia de estereotipos sociales mexicanos en la publicidad de medios digitales." Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110007.
Full textLa apreciación de la Transferencia Identitaria como un nuevo constructo cognitivo que coadyuve al discernimiento del estereotipo social mexicano en la publicidad digital actual representa una nueva forma de ver al “otro” desde una concepción psicológica llevada al contexto del diseño. Para sustentar esta nueva forma de ver, se debe acompañar de teoría y análisis empírico capaz de darle soporte. Es por lo cual, ciertas teorías como el discurso multimodal de Kress y Van Leeuwen (2001) que comparte un eje central en cuanto a la semiosis de la imagen, apoya esta idea. Esta nueva manera de hacer semiosis, en donde los atributos frecuentes de los modelos semióticos son tomados en cuenta dependiendo de su cultura y su aspecto social está sustentado en cuatro estratos: el discurso, diseño, producción y distribución. El discurso, representa eventos “socialmente construidos” (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 2001, p. 3) dados en cierto contexto social y que simbolizan perfectamente a los actores sociales de dicho contexto, en este caso: el estereotipo social mexicano.
CONACYT
QUIJADA, VALDÉS NORMA REBECA. "LA PUBLICIDAD DEL CUIDADO PERSONAL: CASO DE LA PUBLICIDAD DEPORTIVA Y COSMÉTICA, UNA MIRADA HACIA LA FEMINIDAD Y MASCULINIDAD." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110553.
Full textMoya, José A. "La comunicación en la gestión del patrimonio cultural sumergido: estrategias y técnicas visuales aplicadas en medios sociales." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/91469.
Full textRivera, Ponce Greta Nova. "El uso del post promocionado de Facebook Ads como herramienta publicitaria digital para la generación de engagement en la realización de eventos temáticos: el caso de la tribu urbana Otaku y el festival de verano pop japonés Natsumatsuri." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/620674.
Full textBrowne, Ciampi Virginia Paz. "Entre el compromiso y la publicidad: responsabilidad social empresarial en Chile y su tratamiento en la prensa escrita." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/144916.
Full textEn África, mueren cuatro niños por minuto a causa de la diarrea y la deshidratación. Ambos males son considerados enfermedades menores en países industrializados, donde se curan rápidamente con sales minerales y otros medicamentos de fácil acceso. Un quinto de los niños en países sub-desarrollados muere antes de los cinco años por estas mismas razones. En mayo de 1988, el inglés Simon Berry trabajaba en un programa de ayuda humanitaria en Zambia, África. Incluso en pequeños poblados donde se evidenciaba la falta de medicamentos básicos para atender a sus habitantes, Simon podía obtener una Coca-Cola sin ningún problema. Allí tuvo la idea de aprovechar la inmensa y eficientísima red de distribución de la bebida para abastecer de sales re-hidratantes los poblados rurales de los países más pobres del planeta. Diez años más tarde, en mayo de 2008, el programa radial “iPM” de la cadena británica BBC le dedicó un episodio completo a ColaLife, la iniciativa que Simon llevaba exponiendo por años sin obtener mayores avances ni resultados. Desde entonces, no solo se comenzaron a contar por miles los inscritos en las diferentes plataformas virtuales de la campaña, sino que Berry recibió la primera misiva escrita por parte de Coca-Cola donde la multinacional se mostraba dispuesta a hablar y conocer el proyecto más en detalle. Recientemente, Simon Berry viajó a Daar es Salaam, Tanzania, invitado por Coca- Cola, para investigar junto con ellos las redes de distribución de la bebida más famosa del mundo en esa parte del planeta. En Abril de 2009, el blog de ColaLife participó como uno de los 50 invitados en la reunión del G20 en Londres, donde los Ministros de Hacienda y los Presidentes de los Bancos Centrales, representantes tanto de economías industrializadas como de países en vías de desarrollo, debatieron sobre crecimiento económico y desarrollo sustentable. El creador de la iniciativa dice que la ayuda y la cobertura que le ha brindado la BBC han sido fundamentales. Si bien Berry ha utilizado exitosamente los múltiples canales que existen hoy gracias a Internet, el apoyo y el tratamiento del caso realizado por la cadena británica, ha sido imprescindible. Fue el periodista de “iPM” Rupert Allman, quién contactó para el espacio radial al encargado mundial de Coca-Cola para las relaciones con los stakeholders1, Salvatore Gabola, obligando a la multinacional a mostrar su posición respecto de la propuesta. Menos de un año después de ese hecho, Berry volvía de Tanzania con la voluntad de la empresa comprometida y con una posible alianza con la ONG Population Services International (PSI) para implementar un proyecto piloto de la iniciativa en ese país. La primera vez en todo el mundo que la historia de Colalife fue publicada en papel, fue en la edición dominical de El Mercurio, el 31 de agosto de 2008. Aunque Chile y Latinoamérica no son el escenario desde donde se impulsa este proyecto, los organizadores del mismo destacan enormemente la publicación de la noticia en el periódico chileno. Coca-Cola es una de las grandes empresas transnacionales del globo. Reconocida hasta en las localidades más apartadas del planeta, puede ser interpelada desde cualquier lugar. Si bien el rol de los medios digitales y las plataformas participativas virtuales es de gran importancia, el enorme poder e influencia que siguen manteniendo los medios tradicionales y las grandes contribuciones que pueden hacer los mismos para que iniciativas como esta se materialicen, no pueden dejarlos indiferentes. La marca es probablemente el mayor activo que posee Coca-Cola. De materializarse esta iniciativa, su reputación sin duda se incrementaría elevando aún más el valor de la misma. Lo anterior puede poner a los medios de comunicación en un dilema ético no menor a la hora de decidir si publican o no este tipo de informaciones. Si bien dicho cuestionamiento resulta un ejercicio imprescindible por parte de editores y periodistas, ello no puede alejarlos de los grandes objetivos que se propone hoy la humanidad, como el desarrollo sustentable y el respeto por los derechos fundamentales de todos los seres humanos.
Donoso, Knaudt Sofía. "¿Así somos, así nos gusta? Un estudio sobre las imágenes juveniles en la publicidad televisiva." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106097.
Full textContreras, Abad Roxana Yaneth. "Análisis de los muñecos publicitarios de Magia Blanca en el programa Canto Andino como soportes de comunicación y vehículos de influencia en la percepción y recordación de la marca Magia Blanca." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2008. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4825.
Full textTesis
Dell’Innocenti, Carolina. "Las redes sociales digitales como herramientas de marketing." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4859.
Full textFil: Dell’Innocenti, Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
de, Assis Furtado Juliana. "As novas regras do jogo: o discurso publicitário na era da informação." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393869.
Full textThere are new rules in the advertising game. These have come from the consolidation of new technologies, the new roles assumed by the consumer within the new media, the changes in the advertising market and also within advertising agencies. New concepts of communication have been adopted in brand strategies in order to meet these new demands. Among them, we can identify Branded Content and Branded Entertainment. In this doctoral thesis we approach the concept of advertising as entertainment in new media, examining these formats to better understand how they operate. Which advertising is that, which mixes leisure, distraction and fun? From twenty campaigns aired between 2010 and 2014, we observe how the messages of advertisers are structured into interactive and interesting content. We also explore how they engage an increasingly demanding and dispersed consumer, within the ocean of information they already had at their disposal every day. As categories for our qualitative analysis, on one hand we have established three “entertainment codes”: interactivity, narrativity and playability. On the other we have designated seven “advertising codes”: the consumption values and brand functions, the presence of rhetorical figures in the central idea, the Unique Selling Proposition, the prestige transfer, the authority argument, the presence of the brand and the product (for visual and verbal texts), and the call to action (for interaction or for purchase). The results revealed an augmented creativity in these types of campaigns, since they present a more complex combination of elements than in traditional advertising to generate a unique content. Entertainment is the main element, because it is through this that messages are transmitted. The interactivity, to a lesser or greater degree, pervades all strategies. Together, entertainment and interactivity confirm a greater focus on the consumer, as we predicted, because they allow them to acquire participatory and creative power within the narrative and playable worlds built for their own amusement. We also identified a strong presence of brands and products during the course of the campaigns. The brand is shown differently, but not weakened, in contrast to what we had supposed previously. Finally, although we have found, very clearly, persuasive techniques inherited from traditional advertising such as the prestige transfer and the authority argument, we have confirmed that the displayed persuasion network is more indirect and veiled than in that model. We have rhetorical figures presented in the central idea, underlying the text itself. Additionally, the Unique Selling Proposition and the call to action are further distanced from the product and the brand. In the campaigns of our corpus, these two codes assume the role of inviting the public to interact with the content, to play with the discourse and to experience.
Quispe, Ramírez Silvia Josefina. "Análisis del trabajo periodístico en la elaboración de los productos comerciales del grupo Epensa SAC. Caso: revista pre universitaria Decídete." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10202.
Full textTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
López, Vilar María Josefa. "The intelligence of the trends: definiendo el campo metodológico para el estudio de las tendencias sociales y de consumo: un estudio comparado Brasil-España." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/371449.
Full textWe live in an increasingly complex society, which makes the knowledge of today's consumer, their likes and preferences. The study of social trends and consumer is presented as a new research tool adapted to the present, able to provide valuable knowledge from the social context and time consumption that surrounds us. This knowledge allows brands, products or services to achieve the contemporary consumer through innovative solutions resulting from the strategic implementation of social and consumer trends. The research of social and consumer trends is an unexplored field both nationally and internationally, therefore do not have a consensus theoretical framework and even less with a methodology and techniques for investigation. Premise from which the main objective of the present investigation was established: to propose a map of methods and techniques for the study of them, opening the field to a definition of the methodological field of social trends and consumer and epistemological contribute to establishment of the sociocultural context surrounding the study of social and consumer trends.
Martínez, Sola Cristina. "Gestión financiera del circulante y creación de valor en la empresa= Short-term financial management and firm value." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/133833.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to analyze short-term financial decisions and their impact on firms' value and profitability. Most corporate finance literature focuses on long-term financial decisions, such as capital structure and dividend policy. However, the economic importance of current assets and liabilities is significant as they represent an important share of the items on a firm’s balance sheet. Given the importance of short-term financial decisions, there is a body of literature analyzing the determinants of cash holdings, accounts receivable and accounts payable. However the effect of these short-term financial decisions on firm's value and profitability is scarce, and in some cases inexistent. This thesis is organized into three parts. The first, Chapters 1 and 2, focuses on the study of cash holdings. The second takes in Chapters 3 and 4, which analyze trade credit from the standpoint of investment in accounts receivable. The last part, Chapter 5, studies trade credit from the perspective of financing. Initially, we study the relationship between cash holding and firm value (Chapter 1). This contributes to the literature by empirically testing the existence of a target cash level which maximizes firm value from the perspective of the trade-off between costs and benefits of investing in liquid assets. The findings show a nonlinear relationship between cash holdings and firm value (inverted U-shaped) where there is a cash level that maximizes firm value. Furthermore, it is found that deviations from optimal cash holdings, both above and below the optimal level, significantly reduce firm value. Secondly, this thesis analyzes the differences in the speed of adjustment to the target cash level of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) according to growth opportunities, financial constraints and financial distress (Chapter 2). The empirical results show that firms with high growth opportunities adjust faster to their target cash holdings. In addition, financially constrained firms and those most likely to suffer financial distress adjust more readily. Next the relationship between accounts receivable and firm value is examined, (Chapter 3). Considering the tradeoff between benefits and costs associated with trade credit grated, a non-linear relationship is estimated. In addition, the chapter studies how deviations from the target affect firm value. The results show a quadratic relationship between accounts receivable and firm value, as a result of two opposing effects related to the benefits and costs of trade credit. Additionally, we find that deviations from target accounts receivable level decrease firm value. After studying the value implications of accounts receivable, the effect of granting trade credit on the profitability of SMEs is investigated (Chapter 4). Additionally, the chapter addresses the issue of whether profitability from granting trade credit differs according to a firm’s characteristics. The results provide empirical evidence of a positive linear relation between trade receivables and profitability of SMEs, which implies that the benefits of supplier financing outweigh the costs associated with trade credit. Furthermore, the findings show that larger, more liquid firms and uncertain demand firms obtain higher returns on receivables. Lastly, this research examines the relationship between trade credit financing and firm value, and how firms’ access to finance influences the value of accounts payable (Chapter 5). First, the results show a positive value of supplier financing. Second, they show lower value of accounts payable for firms with better access to financial markets and internal financing. In contrast, for financially constrained firms the value of accounts payable is higher.
Fernández, Gil Juan Ramón. "La orientación al aprendizaje organizacional y su impacto en el desempeño de una empresa del sector financiero." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/134058.
Full textOne of the human capital main benefits is, undoubtedly, the sum of knowledge, skills or competences that offers to the company, which in turn allow employees to do their jobs to the best of their ability. Provided that human capital is a source of inspiration, ideas and knowledge, it will enhance the development of their work and contribute in achieving results for the company. The main objective of this research is, therefore, to analyze the effectiveness of culture, training and organizational learning in the performance of the company, in a dynamic environment such as the financial sector. In order to achieve this purpose, an empirical study was developed, after analyzing the main concepts involved in the work, using a postal survey. The population samplings used in this study comprised employees from the bank branches of a financial institution in the southeast region of Spain (Murcia). The study was carried out on a sample of 81 offices with 299 employees, collecting the data through a postal survey. Herein, the branch is the basic unit of analysis. The results are then calculated using a Partial Least Squares approach. The performed analysis included a measurement model in which it is differentiated between reflective constructs and formative constructs based on multicollinearity analysis and factor analysis. In line with the underlined by literature about learning organizations’ culture, the results show that organizational culture that promotes learning and improves companies results is the culture that is oriented towards learning. This culture has a direct effect on learning and an indirect effect on the overall results. Training that is oriented toward learning also influences both learning and the results of the company. This particularly is truth when there are sufficient resources, and that training is based on a need and it is made within working hours and, above all, when ICTs are used for performing such training. In summary, the conclusions of this research indicate that human capital is a key success factor in the financial sector. In this regard, the results show that in order to promote the creation of knowledge through human capital, it is essential to promote organizational learning. The development of organizational learning creates new knowledge that can be used to obtain competitive advantages and improvements in business results. Finally, through the present work we hope we have been able to bring some new mentality to today's financial managers towards the human capital they manage.
López, Pérez Manuela. "Marketing boca a boca. Cómo conseguir que el consumidor hable de tu producto o marca= Word of mouth marketing. Strategies to enhance consumers in promoting products and brands." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/144666.
Full textWord of mouth is considered the most important information source for consumers, being more influential than firm-generated information. The development of the Internet has increased the scope of this communication process. One single opinion can be seen by many consumers around the world. Thus, companies are increasing their interest in using WOM as a communication tool. This intended use of WOM is called WOM Marketing. However, very little is known about how to engage consumers to spread the word about products and brands. In order to cover this gap, in this dissertation we have analysed the suitability and the best way to use WOMM combined with advertising. Then, we have studied the effectiveness of several strategies addressed to engage consumers to spread the word. The objective of the company could be either: diffusion (encouraging highly-connected people called as hubs) or persuasiveness (encouraging opinion leaders) has to be considered before making any recommendation. We have developed a series of 7 empirical studies using three different methodologies (lab experimentation, online experimentation and field study), different analysis (analyses of variance, structural equation modeling, and regressions) and different type of samples (students, Internet users, Facebook users, bloggers, Twitter users). This dissertation contributes to literature by showing the importance of eWOM in creating awareness and diffusion about a new product. We have studied strategies to engage seeds to increase diffusion of product/brand information as well as persuasiveness. The first study, composed of four empirical studies, provides consistent support for the proposition that firms should start new product communications with WOMM. This evidence is clear for the three product categories analysed: a high-involvement product, a low-involvement product and a service. Study two deals with how to engage hubs in social network sites. The empirical study shows that promoting eWOM in a brand post using sentences such as “click like if you like it” engages hubs to spread the word, but only when the post has been previously highly-diffused. Study three analyses how to engage bloggers, who are related with opinion leaders on the Internet (Droge et al., 2010), in a WOMM campaign. We have demonstrated that the best strategy to approach bloggers is a product seeding campaign, that is, companies should use “the product” as a non-monetary incentive. In contrast, campaigns in which a monetary incentive is offered to bloggers could have a negative effect in the intention to spread the word of bloggers. Once we have shown how to engage hubs and opinion leaders on the Internet in WOMM campaigns, the final study analyses the role of both types of seeds in the diffusion of information using objective data from Twitter. We have shown that the greatest diffusion will rely on opinion leaders who also have many contacts. These strategies may help companies ensure a great persuasiveness of the information generated and also a great reach.
Gimeno, Arias Fernando. "La distribución paralela : análisis desde la perspectiva del distribuidor mayorista de alimentación." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283449.
Full textThe market of fast moving consumer goods is characterised by the presence of highly reputed brands that design their distribution channels with a specific strategy in mind. This design is the “official” channel that is intended to optimize the distribution function to simultaneously fulfil the interests of both, the manufacturer and its distributors. An official channel is an “exclusive club” that let aside other agents that might be interested in transacting with the brand. The latter are motivated by the potential of benefits that can be obtained by buying and/or selling these brands and, sometimes, they do so. These “alternative” distributors, unintended by the manufacturer, that transact with the merchandise out of the official channel of distribution, create what is named as the grey distribution. However, grey distributors can participate in the buying and selling of these products only if official agents provide product. It is therefore the result of an opportunistic action of one or several official agents whose actions are not aligned within the official distribution. The aim of this thesis is investigating the reasons and motivations of official intermediaries to actively participating, as buyers or suppliers, in the grey market. With the Political Economy framework in mind, four models have been proposed to explain our dependent variable. Transaction Cost Economics, Reference-Group Theory, Game Theory, and Relational Theory have been employed to formulate different hypotheses. We used an online survey to collect data from official distributors. XXX usable questionnaires were obtained. Their analysis allowed us testing the hypotheses. Most of them were accepted. In particular we have found a limit to the participation of official distributors in grey market, i.e., a saturation effect. This nonlinear, reversed u shaped effect, is the result of the need of official distributors for continuing their consideration as official intermediaries since their exclusion from the official channel would represent a high risk to their survival. This represents a contribution to the current state of the literature on this topic. We have found that the manufacturers’ segmentation strategy has effects on their official distributors’ intentions to participate in the grey channel. Price segmentation and assortment restrictions increase the intention, whereas product and market exclusivity reduce it. The situation of negotiation also influences the intentions to use the grey market as a mechanism to counteract the power of the manufacturer’s brands. We have observed that the manufacturers’ use of enforcement mechanisms have effects on controlling the intentions of distributors to participate in grey markets, although only when enforcement is strong enough to be credible; i.e., low levels of enforcement do not deter distributors from their participation in grey markets. Finally, our results show that official distributors imitate other official agents so that when they observe the others to be involved in the grey market, this serve as a motive for their own involvement. However, they discriminate so that when official distributors perceive that it is the manufacturer who is feeding the grey market they react in a more intense degree, compared to when they perceive other official distributors as the feeders.
Sícoli, Pósleman Claudia. "Factores que determinan la licencia social para operar en el Perú : el caso de la gran minería." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622024.
Full textThis thesis has been developed within the framework of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) concept, due to analyze the importance of the Social License to Operate (SLO) in the context of extractive mining sector of Peru, specifically the Great Mining category. This research arises from a personal concern associated with the social unrest that surrounded the Conga Mining Project during 2011. The research question that guides the development of this study arises as a result of the contradiction between sectors opposed to the development of the extractive activity of large mining companies and the economic benefit for the country resulting from these activities. A case study research had been developed and two companies were selected: the company Yanacocha in Cajamarca and the company Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde in Arequipa, considering the initial assumption that these companies are opposite cases considering its relationship with the community that hosted each of them and its geographical locations, one up in the northern part and the other in the southern part of the country. The study was elaborated using information obtained through individual and group interviews with stakeholder¿s representatives that were identified during a documentation review process (that included the social responsibility reports of the companies selected as case studies, Social Conflict Reports developed by the Defensoria del Pueblo, and some additional information that was recommended by the interviewees themselves). These interviews were transcribed and analyzed individually, using a qualitative analysis software that facilitated the categorization of different elements within the discourses, and also allowed making comparisons and classifying the answers of the interviewees as a basis for the development of a model. The resulting model identifies four factors that would determine the social license in the environment of the companies within the category of large-scale mining in the Peru: i) socio-economic context, as a basis for understanding the characteristics of each community, the needs they could be facing and also the identification of appropriate channels of relationship with its members; (ii) commitment to the community, which implies that it must be a partnership with the population residing in the sphere of influence of the company, to achieve a stable and long-lasting connection; (iii) an active presence of the Government, to promote an adequate investment of funds resulting from mining license fees and to become a mediator agent between the company and the community; (iv) effective communication, that allows to have quality information on the sector and to transmitted it through permanent communication channels among involved agents. The combination of these elements will result in an improvement in the levels of trust between companies and society, permitting all the agents involved to recognize the benefits of the mining activity.
Serrano, Madrid José. "El riesgo de negocio de las pequeñas y medianas firmas de auditoría en España: gestión mediante esfuerzo y prima de riesgo." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/345235.
Full textThe aim of our thesis is to verify whether small and medium firms use the auditor effort and risk premiums as hedging instruments to audit risk and the business client risk (the two components of business risk). Our study analyzes a particular section of the audit market, the small and medium-sized audit firms, which traditionally has not been subjected to study, and where the likelihood of business and its management acquires with respect to differentiating nuances large multinational auditing firms. The study in this section of the market is important because, despite the smaller size of the auditors, there are several sources of economic losses that may face such sanctions regulatory bodies and loss of reputation, to which they are exposed small and medium audit firms. Then these firms must also support a significant level of business risk. Moreover, this market segment has a higher competitive intensity derived from as many suppliers as well as an apparent lack of barriers to entry. This poses a greater need to control costs in order to increase their ability to compete and may affect: the quality of service of these small firms by investing a lower level of resources required or the ability of the firm to maintain its activity in the market but covering business risk. In the first chapter delimit and define the concepts of business risk and the various risks that determine it. One of the sources of business risk is the audit risk, which is related to the diligence with which the auditor does his work leading to the management and coverage of it is related to planning (audit effort). Furthermore, we submit to study the business client risk and other determinants of business risk, which is caused by the difference in expectations between the user information and the auditor "expectations gap". In the second chapter we discuss the concept of audit risk and its relationship with business risk. The inherent risk, control risk and detection risk: In this chapter the audit risk model and the various factors that determine subjected to study. The results obtained is that auditors adjust their efforts risk profile and complexity of the audit allowing us to infer that the result of the work of small and medium auditors should be of similar quality offered in the market segment in operating the FMA. In the third chapter, it is to study the concept of risk as a key client business risk which can sometimes withstand auditor. The main feature of this risk is that clients are mainly produced by users of the information may have not quite accurate expectations about the objectives and responsibilities of the audit. Since the auditor has no control on these expectations, the only form available to the auditor, to meet this source of risk is to impose surcharges in the form of premiums for customers with a higher risk profile. We used as the dependent variable fees charged by auditors to their clients and various surrogates to infer the business client risk, as are the financial risk of the customer and possible situations existing conflict between auditor and auditee, experimental variables in our study. As a control variable has been used hours of the request. Our results show that pricing is rational by the auditors carrying on prices few cost factors have to face, which in short can lead us to infer that in this market segment is also perceived some differentiation and auditor companies do not change only by factors related to price.
Moreno, Albaladejo Pablo. "The involvement of frontline employees and customers in service innovation: antecedents and results = La implicación de los empleados de primera linea y de los clientes en la innovación de servicios: antecedentes y resultados." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/346056.
Full textThe world’s most advanced economies are dominated by services, which often generate more than 80% of their gross domestic product (Ostrom et al. 2010; Gustafsson, Brax, and Witell 2010; Gustafsson et al. 2015). Consumers in these countries spend around 60% of their share of wallet on services and service provision in 2015 (bea.gov – Bureau of Economic Analysis). The service sector also employs the largest number of individuals, and it is the fastest growing sector both in terms of the number of companies and employees. Even goods manufacturers have come to realize that they may better differentiate themselves from competitors by adding services to their core products, transitioning from product manufacturers to service or solution providers (Oliva and Kallenberg 2003; Gebauer, Gustafsson, and Witell 2011; Witell et al. 2011). Clearly, service constitutes a major source of growth, value creation and well being for both businesses and their customers (Anderson and Ostrom 2015). Consequently, service research has great potential to make an impact on society, and it is well equipped to undertake the challenge of conducting research that matters (Biemans, Griffin, and Moenaert 2015). This thesis aims to deepen the study of the involvement of frontline employees combined with customers in service innovation projects. Additionally, based on a systematic and exhaustive search and analysis of the literature, it is proposed a theoretical model that aims to answer several questions grouped into three parts: 1. What are the factors that determine the involvement of frontline employees and customers in service innovation?; 2. What is the effect of involving frontline employees and customers keeping in mind the degree of service innovation project? And what is the role of information integration in these relationships?; 3. Is it really important to integrate frontline employees and customers in all of the stages of the NSD process? And what happens if we consider the degree of service innovation project? To achieve these objectives, it is considered it appropriate to undertake an exploratory study because the literature on the involvement of frontline employees and customers in the same project is almost non-existent and there is a need to identify the key factors relating to them in this field. Then, it is carried out an empirical study and after a complex and laborious data evaluation, 231 innovative companies belonging to different sectors were identified. We sued an online questionnaire for the collection of information using the web platform of the research team that supports this thesis. From this collection of information, we have empirically contrasted the theoretical model in three parts with path analysis and hierarchical regressions, and the majority of the assumptions we had made were validated. Firstly, the results obtained enabled us to verify the impact on the involvement of frontline employees and customers on project performance, although this impact depends on several factors. This influence has been studied in the service literature separately in the past but we can find few studies, which explore the joint effects. In this way, we can say that an effective management of both these stakeholders has a positive influence on the final performance of the new service. Specifically, it can conclude that there are strategic factors of the firm and personal factors that affect the involvement of these stakeholders. The role that service newness and information integration play on the involvement of frontline employees and customers. And finally, it is concluded that the performance of involving frontline employees and customers depending on the stage in which they are involved.
Saavedra, Dextre Jose Antonio, Almonte Rios Rocio Alexandra Jara, Giron Kristel Stephany Reyes, Villanueva Jean Carlos Silvestre, and Vicente David Alonso Berrocal. "Agencia Pizca." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19490.
Full textRuiz, Cartagena José Javier. "Propuesta de un modelo metodológico para el diseño de servicios innovadores en pymes: estudio de caso en una pyme del sector servicios." Doctoral thesis, TDR (Tesis Doctorales en Red), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/362380.
Full textAt the beginning of the twenty-first century, we find two views that coexist in the field of business strategy. On the one hand, a deterministic view (1) based on competition (companies competing in sectors under pre-set conditions with previously established rules). On the other, a reconstructionist view (2), which argues that the forces that change the structure of the sector can come from the system itself. For the reconstructionist view, companies must generate new demand and create new spaces in the market. On the reconstructionist stage, design-thinking methodologies and tools have emerged as the main way of creating innovative businesses. The integration of both views is necessary and is part of an emerging debate. On the one hand, design-thinking methods and tools are based on a deep understanding of the customer/user to generate an innovative supply, constituting a powerful tool for generating ideas. On the other, classic strategy tools analyse the context of the company and sector to make decisions according to the competitive environment. The thesis explores and proposes a methodological model for designing innovative services in SMEs and it arises from the combination of design-thinking methodologies and tools with their business strategy counterparts. It aims to develop a specific method for the design of innovative services in small- and medium-sized enterprises, a toolkit for SMEs that allows them to innovate their service in a clear, simple and structured manner. The specific objectives of the work include: (1) exploring the capacity of the methodological model for generating innovative services; (2) exploring the suitability of integration in a methodological model of two areas of expertise (business strategy and design thinking); (3) exploring the specificity of the proposed methodological model, designed around its application to specific strategic circumstances of SMEs in the services sector; (4) exploring the suitability of the methodological model to become a simple tool that is easy to use for SMEs in the services sector; and (5) describing the application of the methodological model in a real situation. The methodology selected for the research work is the case study. First of all, the thesis proposes a methodological model for the design of innovative services in SMEs that is then applied in a real company. The results have confirmed that, in the case under analysis, the proposed methodological model has shown: (1) its capacity for generating the design of a differentiated service for the company; (2) the suitability of the integration of two areas of expertise (business strategy and design thinking), resulting in a combined methodology that takes advantage of and complements the benefits of the two integrated views; (3) their specificity for application in SMEs in the services sector; and (4) a detailed description of the application of the proposed methodological model in a real situation. The results do not show that the methodological model is a simple tool that is easy to use for small businesses to design innovative services. The main difficulties encountered during its application included: (1) absence in the SME of a structured method for innovating in its services; (2) conflict in the management of SMEs between the traditional business and the new business; (3) lack of strategic vision in the small business; and (4) unavailability of resources. The findings highlight the complexity of the studied phenomenon, for which there is no widely developed theoretical framework. The results offer various possibilities for new avenues of experimental, exploratory and descriptive research.
Gonzálvez, Gallego Nicolás. "Integración de los sistemas de información para la gestión de la cadena de suministro : un estudio empírico en grandes empresas." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/370098.
Full textObjetivos El objetivo general de esta investigación es la generación de conocimiento en torno a la relación entre las TIC, considerando de manera particular los sistemas de información, y la generación de resultados en el marco de la gestión de la cadena de suministro de grandes empresas. De manera más específica, las publicaciones de esta Tesis Doctoral persiguen dar respuesta a las siguientes preguntas de investigación: - ¿Existe una relación directa entre el uso de las TIC en procesos internos y externos de la empresa y la mejora de los resultados? - ¿Influye el tamaño de la empresa en los tipos de sistemas de información a implantar y en las motivaciones para ello? - ¿La integración de los flujos de información de la empresa a través de los sistemas de información de proveedores y clientes incide positivamente en los resultados? - ¿La integración de los sistemas de información en la cadena de suministro, considerado de manera conjunta con el uso de las TIC dentro y fuera de la empresa, tiene un efecto positivo en resultados? Metodología La población objetivo está formada por las 1.000 empresas más grandes según su cifra de negocio en la Península Ibérica (España y Portugal), encuadradas en uno de estos sectores de actividad: industrial, comercial, servicios y construcción. Se ha identificado como informante clave a la persona responsable de TIC en cada compañía, generalmente el Chief Information Officer (CIO). La muestra está compuesta por 102 empresas, de las cuales 59 son portuguesas y 43 son españolas. Ha quedado garantizada la representatividad de la muestra y se ha evaluado el sesgo de no respuesta y el sesgo de método común, no mostrando impacto significativo. El modelo de medida, por su parte, es resultado de una extensa revisión de la literatura y ha sido refinado mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio (CFA). En cada artículo se detalla, además, la metodología específica aplicada en cada caso. Conclusiones En primer lugar, los resultados arrojan una necesidad de reorientar el esfuerzo inversor de manera que, además de procurar determinados recursos TIC, que ya no generan un valor añadido por sí mismos, aquél se dirija también al desarrollo de capacidades TIC y a la implantación de tecnologías colaborativas. En segundo lugar, encontramos que en la adopción de los sistemas de información más comunes, como el ERP, el CRM y el SCM, no existen diferencias significativas según el tamaño de la empresa. En cambio, sí que aparecen en el caso de los sistemas de inteligencia empresarial, las tecnologías para la gestión de flujos de trabajo y el groupware. Asimismo, conforme a los resultados de la investigación, las principales motivaciones para invertir en TIC esperando la generación de un resultado superior en la empresa están relacionadas con mejoras de carácter estratégico para la empresa, frente a otras de carácter más operacional. Finalmente, en lo que respecta a los sistemas de información, su mera implantación no contribuye directamente a generar resultados superiores. Sin embargo, la integración con proveedores y clientes a través de sistemas de información ha demostrado tener un rol moderador positivo en el efecto de las TIC externas e internas sobre resultados, si bien la integración completa de los sistemas de información para la gestión global de la cadena de suministro debe ser desarrollada más en profundidad para que en el futuro pueda constituirse como fuente de ventaja de competitiva.
Aims The general aim is to generate knowledge on the relationship between ICTs, considering specifically Information Systems, and firm’s performance within the framework of large companies’ supply chain management. Particularly, papers integrated in this PhD Thesis contribute to answer the following research questions: - Is there a direct relationship between ICTs for internal and external processes and better firm results? - Does firm size affect the type of information systems implemented by a company and their motivations to do so? - Do integrated information systems with suppliers and customers have a positive impact on firm performance? - Do integrated information systems along the supply chain, considered together with using ICTs within and beyond firm’s boundaries, have a positive effect on firm performance? Methodology The target population consisted of 1000 largest companies by gross revenue in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) which had their primary business activity in one of the following business activities: manufacturing, commercial, services and construction. The key informant was the Chief Information Officer (CIO) or the IT manager. The final sample was made up of 102 companies, 59 from Portugal and 43 from Spain. Sample representativeness was guaranteed. Non-response bias and common method bias were assessed so that they had no impact in this study. Measurement model was developed on the basis of a comprehensive literature review and it was refined by conducting a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). More details on specific methodology is provided in each paper. Conclusions First, according to results, firms should redirect their investment efforts so that, apart from ensuring certain ICTs resources which are no longer the source of competitive advantage, they develop ICTs capabilities and implement collaborative technologies. Second, firm size has no significant impact on the adoption of the most widespread information systems, such as ERP, CRM and SCM. However, there are significant differences in terms of the implementation of business intelligence, workflow management systems and groupware. Moreover, according to results, the main motivations to invest in ICTs to improve firm’s performance are linked to strategy rather than operations. Finally, regarding the adoption of information systems, it does not contribute directly to generate higher performance. On the other hand, integrated information systems with suppliers and customers has a positive moderating effect in the relationship between ICT capabilities, both internal and external, on firm performance. However, the integration for the whole management of the supply chain required a more intense development so that it may be a source of competitive advantage in the future.
Mosca, Zegarra Lourdes Lucero. "Análisis de los parámetros regulatorios publicitarios implementados para influencers de Instagram en Perú el 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656786.
Full textThe investigation exposes the causes and the process of regulation of publicity for brands in social media under the current normative in Peru. This study is qualitative based on semi structured interviews with the main agents involved in the subject, as well as bibliographic information. The main goal is to analyze the process of implementation for the regulation in regard of the publicity made by influencers of Instagram in Metropolitan Lima. One of the finds was the Implementation of the Guide for Influencers, which the legislative decree 1044 is exposed much clearly, this decree is specific on many publicity subjects, such as tradicional publicity and specific influencers publicity. The goal of this guide is to eliminate any loopholes when posting advertisements on social media, that could spread any false publicity.
Tesis
Garrido, Lova Josefina. "Vigilancia tecnológica e inteligencia competitiva como herramienta clave en el sistema de gestión de I+D+I de un organismo de investigación." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/365577.
Full textObjective: The aim of this work is demonstrate that technological surveillance and competitive intelligence (VT / IC), always from the area of information management, can positively influence the various processes related to management of R + D + i in an organization: creativity, knowledge generation and development of R + D + i, to finish showing that there is a direct relationship between an adequate system of surveillance technology, the development of successful research projects and the sustainability of a center of research. Methodology: To achieve validate the core hypothesis of this research, the project methodologically divided into three phases: In the first, we will conduct a review of the literature on technology surveillance and competitive intelligence as well as a description, a generic level, the current situation regarding the use of systems VT / IC by companies, government agencies and universities. In the second phase, we describe the case study based in the implementation of a Technological Surveillance System implemented in a private organization research, in the Technology Centre of Wood and Furniture in the Region of Murcia. Finally, the third phase, provides information resulting from the analysis of the different indicators of the system, which validates the central hypothesis of the thesis. Result: The results of indicators will provide us with quantitative and qualitative evidence that the VT is a useful tool in the creative process, and in turn a process that is fully integrated into the daily life of the technology center, and aim is to provide or promote the sustainability of the center. Conclusion: This doctoral work concludes with the validation of the hypothesis that a system of technological monitoring and competitive intelligence works as the essential engine and feeds the management process R & D in a research organization.
Fernández, Martínez Ricardo Guillermo. "El vídeo espontáneo: herramienta de comunicación, de cambio social y de control ciudadano en la era digital." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/86890.
Full textPopa, Simona Petronela. "Soto Acosta, Pedro." Doctoral thesis, TDR (Tesis Doctorales en Red), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/300438.
Full textPrevious literature tends to examine electronic business (e-business) in large firms, with very few studies analyzing e-business in SMEs, despite the fact that the importance of SMEs for economic growth, employment and wealth creation has been widely acknowledged. Moreover, research has shown that, although firms have extensively adopted e-business, the post-adoption stage, that is actual usage, is an important link to business value and such link is sometimes missing, especially in SMEs. Furthermore, most of previous research focuses on e-business use in specific processes, with very few studies examining the use of e-business along the whole value chain which, according to the existing e-business adoption models, is most advanced stage and the one that produces the best outcomes. At the same time, much of the existing literature examines the direct effect of e-business use on firm performance, while it is less common to find studies analyzing the effect of mediators or moderators in this relationship. Therefore, it is important to understand the key factors that facilitate and motivate the use of e-business along the value chain within SME and its consequences on firm performance. Knowledge is a key strategic resource with potential for developing innovations and gaining competitive advantages. However, the ability to create new knowledge depends on the collective ability of employees to share and combine knowledge. In this sense, there are a number of studies that suggest that knowledge sharing is an antecedent of innovation, while other studies suggest that Internet facilitate knowledge creation and sharing and offer the chance to innovate. Thus, although most of previous studies focus on e-business use for specific processes, little is known about the antecedents and organizational consequences of e-business use for web knowledge sharing. Grounded in the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, the Resource-Based View, the Knowledge-Based View and the Contingency Theory, this PhD thesis develops and empirically tests various research models in the specific context of SMEs, which assess the influence of technological, organizational and environmental factors on e-business use and web knowledge sharing at the firm levels. The associated hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling technique on a dataset of SMEs located in the Southeast of Spain. Moreover, not only the direct effects of e-business use and web knowledge sharing on firm performance, but also the mediating effects of innovation and other intermediary results in this relations. To achieve these objectives and approach the problem on a more comprehensive manner, research models that measure firm performance from a subjective perspective and others using objective measures of intermediary and final financial measures are employed. The results of the research conducted shows that TOE factors influence e-business and web knowledge sharing differently. Results, which test the relationships between e-business and web knowledge sharing with organizational innovation, suggest that there are positive relationships between these constructs. Regarding the possible mediation of innovation in the relationships between e-business and web knowledge sharing with firm performance, partial support is obtained for the first relation while the second is confirmed. Results concerning the research model examining the effect of e-business on objective firm performance point out that organizational innovation mediate the following relations between: 1) e-business use and operative costs; and 2) e-business use and operating performance. Finally, with regard to the influence of TOE variables in the relationship between e-business and firm performance, results confirm that the positive effect of e-business on firm performance is moderated by ICTs knowledge in the firm, the level of international sales and the industry in which companies operate.
Montoro, Bermejo Ignacio. "Libertad de expresión e intervención estatal en la radiodifusión española de la primera mitad del siglo XX." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/311624.
Full textVega, Suero Catherine Bethzabe. "Mayor ostensividad del aspecto verbal en algunos avisos publicitarios impresos en lengua española." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7932.
Full textTesis
Núñez, Collado Dulce María del Carmen. "Calidad de los servicios de la Biblioteca Central de la Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Madre (PUCMM) : pilar de la educación superior." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/362657.
Full textThe research material consulted regarding the evaluation of the quality of the services provided by the Dominican libraries in the academic field focuses on quantifying operational conditions and physical infrastructure. The evaluation is an important tool because it contributes to the improvement of library activities and services, since the needs of the users manifest themselves through the services provided. Hence, the evaluation of the services offered by the university library becomes a fundamental element in the good management of the services of library systems. Evaluating the services of library systems of the Dominican Republic, a society saturated with information of a general as well as of an academic nature is a necessity, since it guarantees the fundamental role of the library within the university as a space for learning and acquiring knowledge. The study about the evaluation of the quality of the services offered by the Central Library of the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM): A Pillar of Higher Education represents an opportunity for the higher education system since no research had ever been carried out before on the quality of the services provided by Dominican university libraries. It is an innovative investigation that allows for an objective appreciation of this unit of information. The model used for this evaluation is the LibQUAL+, first time ever applied in a university library in the Dominican Republic. LibQUAL+ is a survey that allows the measurement of the quality of the services provided by university libraries based on users’ opinions. This survey detects the quality of the services based on the perceptions of the users. SECABA (2011). This investigation was carried out for the purpose of knowing the degree of satisfaction of the users of the services offered by the Central Library, whose valuation was obtained in respect to four (4) dimensions: Affect of Service, Impressions about the service, the Library as Place or Space, Access and Control of Information Resources, Dissemination in the media of the information services. Two open-ended questions were included to find out concerns, opinions and demands for new services, observations and suggestions of the students surveyed. The population or universe of the study was of 6,954 regular undergraduate students of the Santiago Campus, where the headquarters of the Central Library is located. The sample was made up of 365 students, with a 5% margin of error. In general, the perception that the students have of the quality of service provided by the Central Library is good. The mean valuation observed was very close to the minimum expectations of the students, which means that there is a positive suitability of the services offered. The highest ranking is registered in the variable which measures the confidence inspired by the Library personnel. However, a very low ranking is evidenced in relation to personalized attention of students, as far as understanding their needs as users and their capacity to interpret their needs. This reflects the need of the library to recruit more library professionals. On a global level, the students gave a high ranking to the physical and environmental conditions of the Library. The availability of spaces for learning, rooms for studying in groups and signposting within the installations is valued as positive. A negative valuation is given to the level of silence and availability of more rooms for group study. As expressed in the theoretical framework: In order to improve the academic productivity of the university library, it must be considered as the essential support of teaching activities, research and continuing education, which shows that the study plans of the university must be more aligned with the Central Library. It is said that the excellence of an organization is marked by its capacity to make progress in the continuous improvement of all the tasks and activities of the institution. According to ANECA (2010), institutions have to rely on their strengths to overcome their weaknesses. It is the best option for change. Therefore, a plan for improvement on the short term based on the findings of this research is of great help to the PUCMM Central Library. Likewise, it is recommended to carry out additional research, on the medium term, with identifiable variables based on this research. The improvement plan in section 6.1 is designed for this purpose.
Casajús, Lucía. "Radios universitarias y redes sociales. Análisis de la gestión de contenidos de la radio universitaria española en las redes sociales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386557.
Full textThe thesis analyses the content management of the Spanish university radio in social networks based on the study of the 23 university radio stations of the Spanish Association of University Radio Stations (ARU). It starts from a theoretical approach to the media on the Internet, the web 2.0 and the social networks, the radio in this context, university radio in general and in Spain in particular. Spanish university radio stations and data from their websites and social network management are analysed. Together with the conclusions, the status and trends of the university radio stations on social networks are studied, thus reflecting on their possibilities for the future. The thesis arises a catalogue of best practices for the integration of social networks in the management of university radios.
Lopez, Mondejar Loida Maria. "El consumo televisivo del alumnado de Educación Primaria." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/361392.
Full textABSTRACT This PhD aims to identify and evaluate the use and television viewing done by the students of Primary Education. An amount of 320 students aged 9 and 10 have been included in the analysis. The main tool to reach that goal has been a questionnaire with both open and closed questions. Through it 5 different topics were addressed: demographic characteristic of the students, access to the television, television usage and consumption habits of the children; family, household and television and, finally, the teaching about media education at the school. That questionnaire has provided us with key information about the analysed issues and the following results can be highlighted: - Despite the presence of other more modern media, students of Primary Education show a great interest by the television. In fact, it is worth to note the large number of weekly hours spent by students aged 9 and 10 in front of the television (around 97 minutes every day), which increases during the weekend (127 minutes). Furthermore, television can be found virtually in the 100% of the households. - Watching television is the second prefer activity of the students in their free time, only after ‘playing with other friends’. They justify it because “it is fun and funny”. - A clear interest for television programmes offered at night is manifested. Those programmes are not within the children slot and they are intended for adults. - Students of these ages are strongly influenced by the programmes watched at home by the parents and other members of the family. - Clear differences in the use and consumption of television can be evidenced depending on both the parents’ level of education and the family structure. The results demonstrate that the use of television is slower by children whose parents have a higher level of education as well as by those with a traditional family structure. - Dissimilarities have been also discovered between both foreign and non-foreign families. Among the first ones a major preference by foreign channels and programmes has been evidenced. Despite those family’s preferences, there are no differences between the students’ preferences depending on their origin. - Differences depending on the gender have been found. Boys showed a major attraction by television than girls and, consequently, they spent more hours watching television, overall on weekends. In a similar vein, gender dissimilarities are observed in the selection of television programmes. - The students enrolled in a public school present a greater willingness to spend more minutes of their free time watching television. - A limited use of television at the school has been evidenced. It is scarcely used in the development of curricula, which shows a separation between the school and the media.
Barba, Chumpitaz Milagritos Yojana. "La red social Facebook como herramienta comunicativa para fomentar la donación de órganos en Lima, Perú 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11472.
Full textTesis
Bartra-Choclott, Reymert-Renán. "Diseño e implementación de la estrategia de comunicación del proyecto social y empresarial Fondo de Compensación para el Ordenamiento Pesquero (FONCOPES) para la captación de beneficiarios a nivel nacional en el periodo agosto 2009 – diciembre 2012." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2017. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/4682.
Full textTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Barbosa, Antonio Carlos do Amaral. "A crian?a e o brinquedo-TV: an?lise sobre o discurso publicit?rio direcionado para a inf?ncia na Rede Globo de Televis?o." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16409.
Full textEsta investigaci?n es un an?lisis del contexto actual que rodea a la publicidad brasile?a, m?s concretamente, la publicidad discurso televisivo dirigido a los ni?os en Brasil. An?lisis de los documentos se basa en la revisi?n ret?rica (Leach, 2004) (SODRE, 2006) A partir de la primera supuesta inadecuaci?n de algunos de sus contenidos al p?blico para que se comunican. Tambi?n investiga las posibilidades de regulaci?n y la educaci?n del consumidor y el papel de los medios de comunicaci?n en la sociedad mediante la movilizaci?n exigiendo el cumplimiento y la mejora de la legislaci?n vigente, evitando los posibles abusos y distorsiones de las secciones generales de la ley. Hemos llevado a cabo por separado se analiza en los ni?os y sus conceptualizaciones y la funci?n social, abordando tambi?n el juguete y el acto de jugar hoy y su sede hist?rica en un intento de crear una fundaci?n que apoya el an?lisis de la relaci?n entre la infancia y la publicidad y el consumo, basado en obras de Roger Silverstone, Kapferer, Leontiev y Walter Benjamin. Tambi?n se hicieron inferencias basadas en estudios de Pablo Del R?o, sobre las posibles consecuencias psicol?gicas del consumo de medios por los ni?os, sin embargo, en arvorarmos llevar a cabo investigaciones en el estudio de la recepci?n. Se enfrentar?n, tanto en acciones a favor de la aprobaci?n de la Ley 5.921/2001 N ? Suplente sugiere que la prohibici?n de la publicidad infantil en todo el pa?s, los enfoques ampliamente "integrado" y por lo tanto, favorables a la continuidad de la actividad publicitaria en el pa?s bajo la acci?n de la CONAR de autorregulaci?n, lo que demuestra sin embargo, la viabilidad de ambas propuestas. Tambien relativa a el CONAR se llev? a cabo un estudio sobre su Consejo Asesor, dando a entender su composici?n y caracter?sticas. Por ?ltimo, se estudian las posibilidades y el concepto de la educaci?n para el consumo de los medios de comunicaci?n, a partir de la utilizaci?n de los recursos de los propios medios de comunicaci?n, como una propuesta para un cambio de paradigma en el mercado de la publicidad en Brasil. En conclusi?n, vemos que a partir del an?lisis de la publicidad comercial de los ni?os atendidos por la Red Globo de Televisi?n, en una muestra de 170 inserciones, todav?a existen graves lagunas, pero que los desequilibrios se pueden resolver con medidas relativamente sencillas que incluyan campa?as de educaci?n y la exigencia de adecuaci?n de los pocos grandes anunciantes que violan la ley. Afortunadamente, una nueva entrega de los anunciantes mostr? la responsabilidad social en sus acciones
Esta pesquisa ? uma an?lise sobre o contexto atual que envolve a publicidade brasileira, mais especificamente, o discurso publicit?rio televisual direcionado para a inf?ncia no Brasil. A an?lise do corpus ser? feita com base na An?lise Ret?rica (LEACH, 2004) (SODR?, 2006) Partindo-se inicialmente da presum?vel inadequa??o de alguns de seus conte?dos aos p?blicos para o qual comunicam. Investiga-se tamb?m as possibilidades de regulamenta??o e de educa??o para o consumo da m?dia e a atua??o da sociedade atrav?s de mobiliza??es que exijam o cumprimento e o aperfei?oamento da legisla??o vigente, evitando abusos e poss?veis deturpa??es de trechos generalistas da lei. Realizou-se uma an?lise espec?fica sobre a inf?ncia e suas conceitua??es e papel social, abordando-se tamb?m o brinquedo e o ato de brincar na atualidade e suas matrizes hist?ricas na tentativa de construir uma base que sustente a an?lise sobre a rela??o da inf?ncia com a publicidade e o consumo, com base em obras de Roger Silverstone, Kapferer, Leontiev e Walter Benjamin. Tamb?m foram feitas infer?ncias, com base nos estudos de Pablo Del Rio, quanto ?s poss?veis consequ?ncias psicol?gicas do consumo de m?dia pela inf?ncia, sem, no entanto, nos arvorarmos em realizar investiga??es acerca do estudo da recep??o. Ser?o confrontadas, tanto as atua??es a favor da aprova??o do Projeto de Lei Substitutivo n? 5.921/2001 que sugere a proibi??o da publicidade infantil em todo o pa?s, quanto as abordagens amplamente integradas e, portanto, favor?veis ? continuidade das a??es publicit?rias no pa?s sob a a??o auto-regulamentadora do CONAR, demonstrando-se contudo, a inviabilidade de ambas as propostas. Ainda sobre o CONAR, realizou-se, inclusive, um estudo sobre o seu Conselho Deliberativo, inferindo-se sobre a sua composi??o e caracter?sticas espec?ficas. Finalmente, estudaremos as possibilidades e o pr?prio conceito de educa??o para o consumo da m?dia, a partir da utiliza??o dos pr?prios recursos midi?ticos, como proposta de mudan?a de paradigma no mercado publicit?rio brasileiro. Como conclus?es, percebemos, a partir da an?lise de comerciais publicit?rios infantis veiculados pela Rede Globo de Televis?o, dentro de uma amostra de 170 inser??es, que ainda existem inadequa??es graves, mas que os desequil?brios podem ser resolvidos com medidas relativamente simples que envolvem campanhas educativas de impacto e a exig?ncia de adequa??o dos poucos grandes anunciantes que infringem a legisla??o. Felizmente, uma outra parcela de anunciantes revelou responsabilidade social em suas atua??es
Guardia, Rodriguez Shaula Margot. "Publicidad en movimiento." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102541.
Full textSánchez, Colán Álvaro Manuel. "Plan de Inversión en Medios - PU84 201800." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623422.
Full textArrieta, Kohler Adolfo Alberto, Rojas Javier Enrique Collao, and Colán Álvaro Manuel Sánchez. "Plan de Inversión en Medios - PU84 201801." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623421.
Full textFalcone, Palacios Rodolfo Alberto, Salas Jorge Jara, and Bustamante Mauricio José Meza. "Estrategias Para Medios No Tradicionales - PU130 201801." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623442.
Full textLazarte, Fabián Janeth. "Comunicación publicitaria y relaciones públicas en organizaciones sin fines de lucro: campaña de voluntariado internacional “Agentes Globales” de AIESEC Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10460.
Full textTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Concha, Alvarez María José, Mac-namara Sara González, and Vitriol Annie Wechsler. "Uso de celebridades en publicidad : un análisis de contenido de medios gráficos en Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133203.
Full textEl siguiente estudio se basa en un análisis de contenido, similar al estudio “A content analysis study of the use of celebrity endorsers in magazine advertising” (Belch & Belch, 2013), que nos permita inferir a modo general, cómo se visualizan los avisos publicitarios en los medios de comunicación escritos, y cómo es utilizada la estrategia de celebrity endorser en Chile. En consecuencia, este estudio busca responder a preguntas tales como qué tan frecuente es el uso de esta estrategia en Chile, en qué categorías de producto/servicio es mayormente utilizada, qué tipo de celebridades son más utilizadas, cuáles son los atributos más usados para esta estrategia, cómo son utilizados los multiples match en Chile y cómo estos varían de acuerdo a las distintas categorías de producto, nacionalidades y género. Tomando en cuenta el contexto chileno, se decidió tomar en consideración para la muestra de este estudio tanto diarios como revistas, con tal de obtener una muestra de mayor similitud a la muestra estadounidense. De esta manera, será posible además obtener una serie de diferencias entre ambos medios como por ejemplo el tamaño de los avisos publicitarios, la ubicación más frecuente para publicar un aviso, diferencia con respecto al precio de los productos/servicios ofrecidos, etc. Para obtener la muestra de las revistas, se promedió lectoría y número de avisos de 33 revistas que circulan en Chile, quedando una muestra final de 10 revistas, 5 mensuales (eligiendo de cada revista, 1 de ellas cada dos meses) y 5 quincenales (eligiendo de cada revista, 1 por mes) (Manzur & Uribe, 2012). Con respecto a los diarios, de una lista de 8 que circulan en Chile, se promedió lectoría e inversión en publicidad seleccionando 5 diarios, en los cuales se realizó una muestra aleatoria estratificada por día construyendo 3 semanas del año que se está trabajando (Lacy, Robinson & Riffe, 1995). Para ver si el estudio era confiable, los jueces debieron codificar una muestra de 259 avisos, un 5% de la muestra final, y se debió determinar mediante el índice de confiabilidad si cada una de las respuestas obtenidas tenía un alto nivel de confiabilidad. Se utilizó la medida de Proportional Reduction in Loss (PRL), en dónde el índice disminuía mediante las diferencias que se producían a la hora de codificar entre los jueces. Finalmente, todos los resultados obtenidos presentaron una confiabilidad sobre 91% con lo que se procedió a codificar el resto de la muestra correspondiente a 5330 avisos. A través del proceso anterior fue posible concluir que sí existen diferencias entre diarios y revistas con respecto al tamaño del aviso más utilizado, el porcentaje de personas que aparecen en los avisos publicitarios, y los precios que son más frecuentemente vistos en diarios versus revistas. Sin embargo no fue posible observar diferencias con respecto a la ubicación de los avisos publicitarios debido a que en ambos medios se prefiere la página impar. En cuanto al uso de celebridades en avisos publicitarios de diarios, se concluyó que en Chile se presenta un porcentaje menor en comparación a estudios de otros países y en avisos publicitarios de revistas se concluyó que se presenta un porcentaje muy similar, bordeando en promedio para ambos medios el 10% del total de avisos revisados. Las categorías de productos que se relacionan a la proyección de una imagen son las que más utilizan celebridades, no así las categorías relacionadas a productos más bien funcionales. Además, las celebridades más utilizadas son principalmente del tipo actores y actrices, y son escogidas casi en su totalidad por su atractivo. En base a los multiple match, se determinó que una cantidad no menor de celebridades representan a más de una marca, llegando incluso a representar 5 a 6 marcas diferentes. A su vez, se observó que algunas empresas deciden trabajar con más de una celebridad para poder abarcar un público mayor. Finalmente se observó que celebridades chilenas trabajan en igual proporción para marcas nacionales como internacionales, mientras que endorsers extranjeros representan principalmente marcas reconocidas a nivel mundial.
Kabbach, de Castro Luiz Ricardo. "Essays in international and comparative corporate governance." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284489.
Full textCorporate governance relates to the ways in which firms’ suppliers of resources may have a return on their investment. Therefore, Aoki (2001) defines corporate governance as a “structure of rights and responsibilities among the parties with a stake in the firm,” which includes parties such as suppliers of finance (Shleifer & Vishny, 1997) and other groups and individuals who can affect or be affected by the firm’s value creation and transfer (Freeman et al., 2010). Among these suppliers are the “owners” of the firm, persons – individuals or other firms - who share two fundamental rights. First, the cash flow (or economic) rights give to the owners the right to appropriate the residual earnings. And second, the control (or political) rights are associated with the voting rights and ultimately with the control of the firm and the residual claim to the decision-making. Even though it is well understood that owners have important implications for other corporate governance practices and for corporate strategy (Shleifer & Vishny, 1997), there are at least two unresolved questions in the corporate governance literature. First, what factors determine cross-national differences in corporate ownership patterns. In other words, what determine owners’ decisions toward which rights (i.e., voting or cash flow) to concentrate their wealth, who are they and where they come from, and ultimately, what are their interests on firms. Second, what are the consequences of these corporate ownership patterns on other governance practices such as the structure, functions and behaviour of the board of directors. Scholars from different disciplines have stepped in to answer these questions, including politics (Gourevitch, & Shinn, 2005), law (Gilson, 2006; Hansmann, 1996), economics (Demsetz & Lehn, 1985), finance (Shleifer & Vishny, 1997) and strategy (Folta, 1998; Pedersen & Thomsen, 1997) but have not reached a unified conclusion. Moreover, most of this literature has focused on U.S. and U.K. firms. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the antecedents and consequences of ownership structure. Three essays compose this dissertation on International and Comparative Corporate Governance, seeking to better understands corporate ownership, their patterns and consequences, across multiple countries - we move away from the Anglo-American context to incorporate emerging markets in Latin America and Western European economies - and over time. In essence, all of them bring into play the Agency and Institutional Theory as primarily background in which the hypotheses are developed.
Belda, Ruiz María. "Retribución de directivos basada en opciones y comportamiento frente al riesgo =Option-based executive compensation and risk-taking behavior." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/287160.
Full textOption-based executive compensation provides incentives to alter the firm’s risk profile through the sensitivity of executive wealth to changes in the firm’s stock price (delta) and the sensitivity of executive wealth to changes in stock return volatility (vega). The aim of this thesis is to examine in detail the incentives provided by executive stock options (ESOs), delta and vega, by using appropriate ESO valuation models, as well as their effects on executive risk-taking behavior. This thesis has been conducted using wide samples of US firms that are included in the S&P 1500 index. The findings indicate that research focused on stock options and their influence on risk taking is not robust to the use of different valuation models. In order to obtain right conclusions about delta and vega and their effects on risk taking, it is necessary to use specific ESO valuation models. When performance-vested stock options are analyzed, the findings indicate that the increase in the performance-vesting condition is associated with lower delta and higher vega. The results also show the importance of considering the executive’s voluntary early exercise in the design of performance-vested option plans. Regarding the effect of ESOs on executive risk-taking behavior, the findings show an inverted U-shaped relationship between the wealth created by ESOs and risk taking behavior. This relationship is based on the combination of agency theory perspective and the behavioral agency model (BAM). In addition, when the risk taking behavior of the entire top management team (TMT) is examined, the findings indicate that those TMTs in which there is female representation exhibit more conservative behavior compared to that of non-gender diverse TMTs. Focusing on the individual risk-taking behavior of executives, female executives are not willing to bear so much risk as their male counterparts and adopt less risky behavior. Finally, the findings show that CEOs adopt riskier behavior than non-CEO executives when they receive stock options. The evidence showed in this thesis provides compensation committees with useful tools that facilitate the design of stock option plans.
Armada, Ros Eduardo. "La satisfación del usuario como indicador de calidad en el Servicio Municipal de Deportes : percepción, análisis y evolución." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/362931.
Full textThe research on the quality of sports services provide a basis for organizational structures to give an answer to new tendencies and necessities regarding sports and the physical exercise of the population, procuring new management models that optimize resources and guide actions towards quality (Gálvez y Morales Sánchez, 2010, own translation). The first step in assessing the deployment of a quality system which insures the best service for citizens with “added value” is knowing the users' opinion regarding the received service and knowing the key to user fidelity. A longitudinal study will be conducted which can be useful for the benchmarking of future public sports managers. The objectives of this study will be determining the degree of present user satisfaction with communal sports services offered by the city council of Cartagena, analyzing the development of user satisfaction over time in order to update quality levels offered by those services and providing a practical example of management that is quality oriented. In order to carry out the study a questionnaire compiled by a sociology expert in 1990 with a later approval in accordance with methodologies accepted in the scientific bibliography (Dunn, Bouffard & Rogers, 1999), using Aiken's V statistic was distributed to a sample of 552 users in 1991 and a sample of 677 in 2015. The results confirmed that the average value of satisfaction is high. It can be observed that the assessment of the performed activity is slightly higher at present even though no statistically significant differences with the exercise of 1991 can be perceived. The global analysis of the dimensions of the survey for 2015 shows that all resources of the communal sports services determine the quality although some are more important that others concerning the satisfaction of the citizens. In 2015 the users give more importance to the facilities and activities offered by the municipality. However, according to user satisfaction, the most important part of the organization at both times are the people who provide the service. In general, people of all professions deem very important that the communal facilities are well cared for regarding maintenance, cleaning and materials. The degree of satisfaction varies in all evaluated factors. The data will ensure that decisions will be made to enhance those aspects that were rated the worst by the users and that systems will be applied to secure quality, satisfaction and citizen loyalty to the communal sports services.
Breva, Franch Eva. "La publicidad exterior: Nuevos modelos para una planificación eficaz." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10465.
Full textEsta evolución está muy ligada a la aparición de una herramienta de medición de la audiencia del medio exterior, geomex, que ha permitido la incorporación de un nuevo concepto de medio y una nueva manera de trabajar para todos los agentes implicados.
En esta investigación se ha buscado hacer un recorrido por todos y cada uno de los factores influyentes en el desarrollo de un sector como es el exterior, con la finalidad de poder detectar sobre que factores hay que incidir para que el medio encuentre su lugar natural dentro del mercado publicitario.
El estudio se ha llevado a cabo mediante el análisis de las fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas con el tema y sobre todo mediante la entrevista a profesionales considerados los "gurús" del medio, que han aportado su conocimiento y saber al desarrollo de esta investigación.
Olivares-Delgado, Fernando. "Publicidad y ecología: la publicidad verde en España (1980-1999)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/13908.
Full textGómez, Lazarte Úrsula Rocío, Yagui Carolina Pilar Ishiki, and Odicio Augusto Lam. "Plan de negocio para la creación de una empresa de medios alternativos de publicidad." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/316007.
Full textTesis
Yalán, Dongo Eduardo Enrique. "Semiótica del consumo. Una aproximación a la publicidad desde sus signos [Capítulo 1]." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624166.
Full textSemiótica del consumo proposes the study of these trends and limits of consumption registered at a sign level. The first two chapters present semiotics and its method oriented toward the study of the logic of consumption and its strains within a society. In this first part, semiotics focuses on the horizontal mixture between local consumption and the accelerated digitalism of global hyper consumerism. The three final chapters are based on this cartography made of signs to apply it to the study of color and logotypes in the market, the consumer and its representation in the advertising narrative. This second part of the book understands signs as brand processes on the elements that facilitate creating the consumer whose action and desire are presented in several ways in the advertising narrative.
Gutiérrez, Gagliardi Daniela Sol. "Estado, derecho sociales y publicidad estatal en Chile: análisis de campaña de la red de protección social "Red Protege"." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145971.
Full textLos últimos 20 años Chile ha vivido un progresivo proceso de privatización de servicios como salud, educación y previsión. El Estado chileno adscribe a diversos tratados internacionales que lo obligan a garantizar derechos mínimos, sin embargo, en el marco de Estado subsidiario, lo hace a través de bonos y subsidios que no afectan las políticas macroeconómicas que profundizan la desigualdad, mala distribución de los ingresos y segregación social. El año 2009 se crea la red de protección social, la cual en sus intenciones expresas se encuentra garantizar derechos mínimos para todos los chilenos. Propone un cambio de enfoque en las prestaciones del Estado y políticas públicas: antes con un enfoque asistencialista, ahora con un enfoque de derechos. Por otro lado, se puede afirmar que la sociedad actual se encuentra altamente mediatizada. Los medios de comunicación –televisión, prensa radio y publicidad- se configuran como articuladores de la vida social, económica y política: son referentes sociales y valóricos que contribuyen en la construcción de la realidad social. La publicidad estatal es un medio efectivo de comunicación entre el Estado (y/o gobierno) y las personas, capaz de informar, educar y transmitir valores consecuentes con los valores de la nación. Es en este sentido que la campaña publicitaria de la ‘Red Protege’ tuvo la posibilidad de promover el cambio de enfoque -desde uno asistencialista a otro de derechos- y de derechos ciudadanos a través de la representación que se hizo en las piezas publicitarias de las prestaciones, de los usuarios, y de la racionalidad narrativa general de la campaña. La presente investigación sometió las piezas de la campaña a un análisis semiótico, intentando determinar si las representaciones de la red de protección social en su campaña de lanzamiento son coherentes con la intención manifiesta de los creadores de la ‘Red Protege’ de promover la garantía de derechos ciudadanos, con un enfoque de derechos. Los resultados arrojaron el posicionamiento de ‘marca’ de la Red Protege. Es decir, se propone una interpelación emocional, que incentiva la atracción hacia la campaña a través de una 4 interpelación afectiva con poco anclaje en lo real, y se incentiva a su vez el “consumo” de las piezas publicitarias sin ofrecer información sobre las características de esta red. El análisis de la campaña demuestra finalmente la dificultad de promover derechos sociales a través de un formato y herramienta propia del mercado (publicidad), y de esta manera se testimonia y explicita la dificultad de combinar el actuar restrictivo de un Estado subsidiario con la garantía de derechos.
Morla, Chiong Konfook Cristina Kim. "Marketing en medios sociales para una institución de educación superior." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5690.
Full textTesis
Fernández, Alvarez Rebeca. "Análisis de contenido : el uso del género en la publicidad chilena." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115015.
Full textEste estudio muestra un panorama general sobre cómo es usada la imagen de hombres y mujeres en la publicidad chilena actual. Su objetivo es determinar si los principales indicadores de estereotipación del género descritos por la literatura previa a nivel internacional, se aplican o no en nuestro país. Se presenta un Análisis de Contenido de una muestra de revistas Caras y Cosas del año 2004, en las que se examinaron un total de 486 anuncios conteniendo 734 personajes. Los resultados indican la existencia de estereotipación del género manifestada principalmente en términos de una presencia femenina alta dominada por un perfil etáreo joven, usualmente con poca vestimenta (desnudez), en situaciones alejadas del mundo laboral y en el contexto de la promoción de productos típicamente femeninos y de menor valor en comparación con la representación publicitaria masculina. Se presenta una discusión sobre las implicancias de estos resultados, así como también las principales debilidades del estudio y posibles investigaciones futuras
Garza, Echavarri Ana Sofia. "Publicidad en Movimiento (Areas de Operaciones y Finanzas)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102611.
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