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Journal articles on the topic 'Published monetary impacts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Chiti, Mario P., Marco Macchia, and Andrea Magliari. "The Principle of Proportionality and the European Central Bank." European Public Law 26, Issue 4 (2020): 843–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2020068.

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The article is divided into four parts. Parts I gives a general overview of the origin of the principle and its subsequent developments in light of the case-law of the European Court of Justice. It also reflects on the different meanings of proportionality as a flexible and multi-faceted principle. Part II investigates the principle of proportionality according to an ex ante perspective, i.e. as a principle capable of governing and orienting legislative and administrative action. Under this perspective, the article analyses the way proportionality impacts banking regulation, banking supervisio

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2

Kizito, Zari. "The Role of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in Monetary Policy Transmission." International Journal of Economic Policy 5, no. 3 (2025): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijecop.2989.

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Purpose: This study sought to investigate the role of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in monetary policy transmission. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics.

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3

T. Hughes, Peter, and Stefan Kesting. "A literature review on central bank communication." On the Horizon 22, no. 4 (2014): 328–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-07-2014-0027.

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Purpose – This paper aims to review the economic literature on central bank communication to address the questions of how economists account for the effects of speech acts and whether and to what extent discourse analysis is applied in their studies. Moreover, whether there may be room for more linguistic approaches to analyse central bank communication is investigated. Design/methodology/approach – A range of recently published (2004-2013) works in the area of central bank communication are critically scrutinized to highlight the current thinking in this area. The sources are organised into d

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4

Onwuteaka, Ifeoma Cecilia, P. V. C. Okoye, and Ifeoma Mirian Molokwu. "Effect of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 590–97. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd22984.

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The chequered history of the Nigeria monetary policy has created a visible asymmetry in the two known monetary regimes before and after SAP in the country. Years after the Structural Adjustment Programme SAP , the Nigeria economy grew to become the strongest economy in Africa and suddenly plunging into recession, a situation that have adversely affected the growth and development of the economy by ways of rising unemployment rate, soaring poverty and swollen external debt, thus suggesting that the failure of the monetary policy in curbing price instability has caused growth instability as Nige

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5

Morilla, Carmen R., and M. Alejandro Cardenete. "Multiplicadores domésticos “SAMEA” en un modelo multisectorial económico y ambiental de España." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 9, no. 1 (2011): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2009.01.06.

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This paper aims to show the utility of the Social Accounting Matrix and Environmental Accounts (SAMEA). The article begins with the elaboration of the SAMEA for Spain in 2000, applied to water resources and to greenhouses gas emissions. The estimation has been made with official data of INE, integrating the environmental physical information, proceeding from the Accounts of the Water Resource and the Emissions to the Atmosphere, with the monetary information published by the National Accounting. This matrix is used as the central core of a multisectorial model of the economic and environmental

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6

Akshatha, S. Kumar, S. Kumar Deepthi, C. R. Manjunath, and K. N. Soumya. "Impacts of Big Data on Smart Farming." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 4 (2018): 577–82. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd13021.

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Farming is the broadest monetary segment and assumes as a critical part in general financial advancement of a country. Technological headway in this field of agribusiness will find a way to build the cultivating exercises. Smart farming has a potential to deliver a productive and sustainable agricultural production, based on a precise and resource efficient approach. Smart farming is an improvement that underscores the utilization of data and correspondence innovation in the digital physical farm administration cycle. New advancements for example the internet of things and cloud computing are

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7

Chiti, Mario P., Marco Macchia, and Andrea Magliari. "The Principle of Proportionality and the European Central Bank." European Public Law 26, Issue 3 (2020): 643–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2020059.

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The principle of proportionality is a general principle of EU law which applies to the European Central Bank (ECB) in the fields both of monetary policy and banking supervision. In recent years, the issue of the proportionality of the ECB’s action has been at the centre of extensive debate in European legal doctrine and jurisprudence. This article aims to contribute to this debate by providing a comprehensive analysis of the meaning and implications of the principle of proportionality in the field of banking supervision and monetary policy. The article is divided into four parts. Parts I gives

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8

Guijarro, Francisco, and Prodromos Tsinaslanidis. "Analysis of Academic Literature on Environmental Valuation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072386.

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Environmental valuation refers to a variety of techniques to assign monetary values to environmental impacts, especially non-market impacts. It has experienced a steady growth in the number of publications on the subject in the last 30 years. We performed a search for papers containing the term “environmental valuation” in the title, abstract, or keywords. The search was conducted with an online literature search engine of the Web of Science (WoS) electronic databases. A search of this database revealed that the term “environmental valuation” appeared for the first time in 1987. Since then a l

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9

Delos, Marcy C., Ciara G. Johnson, Sarah R. Weiskopf, and Janet A. Cushing. "Climate change effects on ecosystem services: Disentangling drivers of mixed responses." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0306017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306017.

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Climate change is a pervasive hazard that impacts the supply and demand of ecosystem goods and services (EGS) that maintain human well-being. A recent review found that the impacts of climate change on EGS are sometimes mixed, posing challenges for managers who need to adapt to these changes. We expand on earlier work by exploring drivers of varying responses of EGS to climate within studies. We conducted a systematic review of English-language papers directly assessing climate change impacts on the supply, demand, or monetary value of ‘provisioning EGS’, ‘regulating EGS’, or ‘cultural EGS’. U

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10

Crystal-Ornelas, Robert, Emma J. Hudgins, Ross N. Cuthbert, et al. "Economic costs of biological invasions within North America." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 485–510. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.58038.

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Invasive species can have severe impacts on ecosystems, economies, and human health. Though the economic impacts of invasions provide important foundations for management and policy, up-to-date syntheses of these impacts are lacking. To produce the most comprehensive estimate of invasive species costs within North America (including the Greater Antilles) to date, we synthesized economic impact data from the recently published InvaCost database. Here, we report that invasions have cost the North American economy at least US$ 1.26 trillion between 1960 and 2017. Economic costs have climbed over

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11

Haubrock, Phillip J., Ross N. Cuthbert, Darren C. J. Yeo, et al. "Biological invasions in Singapore and Southeast Asia: data gaps fail to mask potentially massive economic costs." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 131–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.64560.

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Abstract:

The impacts of invasive alien species are well-known and are categorised as a leading contributor to biodiversity loss globally. However, relatively little is known about the monetary costs incurred from invasions on national economies, hampering management responses. In this study, we used published data to describe the economic cost of invasions in Southeast Asia, with a focus on Singapore – a biodiversity-rich, tropical island city state with small size, high human density and high trade volume, three factors likely to increase invasions. In this country, as well as in others in Southeast A

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12

Crystal-Ornelas, Robert, Emma J. Hudgins, Ross N. Cuthbert, et al. "Economic costs of biological invasions within North America." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 485–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.58038.

Full text

Abstract:

Invasive species can have severe impacts on ecosystems, economies, and human health. Though the economic impacts of invasions provide important foundations for management and policy, up-to-date syntheses of these impacts are lacking. To produce the most comprehensive estimate of invasive species costs within North America (including the Greater Antilles) to date, we synthesized economic impact data from the recently published InvaCost database. Here, we report that invasions have cost the North American economy at least US$ 1.26 trillion between 1960 and 2017. Economic costs have climbed over

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13

Cho, Moon-Kyung, Ho-Young Lee, and Inkyung Yoon. "Integrity, CEO Compensation, and Performance: Evidence from Public Enterprises in South Korea." GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW 28, no. 3 (2023): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.3.15.

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze perceived integrity of public service users and public enterprise employees in association with public enterprise performance, and the role of the CEO compensation on the association between perceived integrity and public enterprise performance. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses publicly available performance evaluations and CEO compensation disclosures by the Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF) in South Korea and integrity assessments by the Anti-Corruption & Civil Rights Commission of Korea from 2014 to 2017. Fin

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14

Muskan, Dhakad. "Public Economics." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1449–52. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17057.

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Public economics is based on the policies of the government. Public economics aspects or financial aspects of people in general division is the investigation of government arrangement through the viewpoint of monetary proficiency and value. At its most fundamental level, public economics aspects gives a system to pondering regardless of whether the administration ought to take an interest in monetary markets and to what degree it ought to do as such. Keeping in mind the end goal to do this, microeconomic hypothesis is used to survey whether the private market is probably going to give proficie

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15

Cuthbert, Ross N., Angela C. Bartlett, Anna J. Turbelin, et al. "Economic costs of biological invasions in the United Kingdom." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 299–328. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59743.

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Abstract:

Although the high costs of invasion are frequently cited and are a key motivation for environmental management and policy, synthesised data on invasion costs are scarce. Here, we quantify and examine the monetary costs of biological invasions in the United Kingdom (UK) using a global synthesis of reported invasion costs. Invasive alien species have cost the UK economy between US$6.9 billion and $17.6 billion (£5.4 – £13.7 billion) in reported losses and expenses since 1976. Most costs were reported for the entire UK or Great Britain (97%); country-scale cost reporting for the UK's four constit

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16

Kaggwa, Simon, Emmanuel Osamuyimen Eboigbe, Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo, Amina Catherine Ijiga, Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma, and Donald Obinna Daraojimba. "POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE U.S.: A REVIEW: DELVING INTO THE EFFICACY OF RECOVERY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES." Journal Of Third World Economics 1, no. 1 (2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/jhcdc.01.2023.47.54.

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This study presents a comprehensive review of the post-pandemic economic recovery in the United States, focusing on the efficacy of various recovery strategies and policy interventions. The research employs a systematic literature review methodology, drawing on recent academic literature, government reports, and publications from financial institutions. The inclusion criteria target studies published from 2020 onwards, with a specific focus on the U.S. economy and its recovery measures. The review identifies key themes, including the impact of government interventions, private sector adaptatio

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17

Kaggwa, Simon, Emmanuel Osamuyimen Eboigbe, Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo, Amina Catherine Ijiga, Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma, and Donald Obinna Daraojimba. "POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE U.S.: A REVIEW: DELVING INTO THE EFFICACY OF RECOVERY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES." Journal Of Third World Economics 1, no. 1 (2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/jtwe.01.2023.47.54.

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This study presents a comprehensive review of the post-pandemic economic recovery in the United States, focusing on the efficacy of various recovery strategies and policy interventions. The research employs a systematic literature review methodology, drawing on recent academic literature, government reports, and publications from financial institutions. The inclusion criteria target studies published from 2020 onwards, with a specific focus on the U.S. economy and its recovery measures. The review identifies key themes, including the impact of government interventions, private sector adaptatio

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18

Ott, Gary L. "COMPARISON OF FEDERAL GUIDELINES FOR NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF A MAJOR OIL SPILL, ISLAND PARK, NEW YORK1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (1987): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-533.

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ABSTRACT Federal guidelines that outline a process for natural resource damage assessment have recently been published. The guidelines provide two types of assessment procedures that are referred to as Type A assessments and Type B assessments. The Type A procedures are for simplified assessments and use a computer model to measure in monetary terms compensation for injury to marine and coastal natural resources through the use of average values and approximations. The proposed Type A computer model was used to analyze a major oil spill that occurred in Island Park, New York, where the federal

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19

Mutoni, Kate. "The Role of Government Intervention in Mitigating Economic Shocks." International Journal of Economic Policy 4, no. 2 (2024): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijecop.1763.

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Purpose: This study sought to explore the role of government intervention in mitigation economic shocks. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary

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20

Haubrock, Phillip J., Ross N. Cuthbert, Andrea Sundermann, Christophe Diagne, Marina Golivets, and Franck Courchamp. "Economic costs of invasive species in Germany." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 225–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59502.

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Invasive alien species are a well-known and pervasive threat to global biodiversity and human well-being. Despite substantial impacts of invasive alien species, quantitative syntheses of monetary costs incurred from invasions in national economies are often missing. As a consequence, adequate resource allocation for management responses to invasions has been inhibited, because cost-benefit analysis of management actions cannot be derived. To determine the economic cost of invasions in Germany, a Central European country with the 4<sup>th</sup> largest GDP in the world, we analysed published da

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21

Sanjeev, Kumar, and Kumar Sushil. "Efficacy of Phytochemicals Against Mosquito Larvae: An Update to Integrated Mosquito Management." International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, no. 01 (2022): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i01.034.

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Mosquitoes are considered a most common human enemy; causes mortality, morbidity, monetary and social disruption. It plays a significant role in endemic conditions for Malaria, Japanese encephalitis (JE), Dengue, Yellow fever, Chikungunya, and Filariasis etc. The prolonged use of synthetic insecticides raises the risk of unintended harmful or fatal consequences such as biological amplification, mosquito resistance development, and negative impacts on environmental quality and non-target species, including human health. So that there is urgent need to find natural and environmentally safe phyto

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22

E.A., Okon, Eke A.F., and Morgan M.O. "Inflation Theory: A Theoretical Review of Demand-Pull and Cost-Push Inflation Effect on Nigeria Economy." African Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6, no. 3 (2023): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajesd-hbkhjp39.

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Inflation has become a pressing issue in Nigeria, affecting the cost of living and infrastructure development. Despite tight fiscal and monetary measures, inflation continued to rise at unprecedented rates in Nigeria. The present seminar paper aims to provide insight into the theoretical understanding of Demand-pull and Cost-push inflation and explore its causes and effects on the economy and individuals. Using the Desk research method, the researcher explores empirical data from 33 published articles for the study. The empirical literature reviewed found that Demand-pull and cost-push inflati

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23

Kularathna, A. H. T. Shyam, Sayaka Suda, Ken Takagi, and Shigeru Tabeta. "Evaluation of Co-Existence Options of Marine Renewable Energy Projects in Japan." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (2019): 2840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102840.

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Consensus building among local stakeholders is vital for the success of the proposed initial commercial marine renewable energy (MRE) projects in Japan. Even though the literature on stakeholder acceptance highlights the importance of creating local benefits and co-creation options, very few studies and almost no empirical data have been published on the application of non-monetary benefit creation schemes in the context of MRE. Hence, the purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the possible co-existence options available for Japan’s MRE projects through data collected from interv

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24

Mutanda, Bronson, and Bomi Cyril Nomlala. "Cryptocurrency integration: A blessing or a curse for economic development and stability?" Economics, Management and Sustainability 10, no. 1 (2025): 127–46. https://doi.org/10.14254/jems.2025.10-1.9.

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Purpose: To systematically review and synthesize existing empirical evidence on the multifaceted impacts of cryptocurrency integration on economic development and stability, aiming to determine whether its proliferation is predominantly beneficial or detrimental to sustainable economic systems. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Scopus database was searched for empirical articles published between 2010 and 2024, focusing on keywords related to cryptocurrencies, econo

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25

Krishnakant, Prajapati. "Comparitive Study Between Great Dipression and Financial Crises." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1559–65. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17094.

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The decades going before the Great Depression and the U.S. subprime financial crises have close similarities. The two decades were described by fast development without significant withdrawals, by an expansion in liquidity, an absence of swelling, and a summed up diminish in hazard premiums. Extra likenesses included noteworthy changes in the financing of land by business banks alongside a solidification of the saving money segment and high expectations that the effectiveness of fiscal strategy would anticipate monetary emergencies. These decades were likewise described by the union of the for

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26

Bradshaw, Corey J. A., Andrew J. Hoskins, Phillip J. Haubrock, et al. "Detailed assessment of the reported economic costs of invasive species in Australia." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 511–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.58834.

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The legacy of deliberate and accidental introductions of invasive alien species to Australia has had a hefty economic toll, yet quantifying the magnitude of the costs associated with direct loss and damage, as well as for management interventions, remains elusive. This is because the reliability of cost estimates and under-sampling have not been determined. We provide the first detailed analysis of the reported costs associated with invasive species to the Australian economy since the 1960s, based on the recently published InvaCost database and supplementary information, for a total of 2078 un

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27

Haubrock, Phillip J., Ross N. Cuthbert, Darren C. J. Yeo, et al. "Biological invasions in Singapore and Southeast Asia: data gaps fail to mask potentially massive economic costs." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.64560.

Full text

Abstract:

The impacts of invasive alien species are well-known and are categorised as a leading contributor to biodiversity loss globally. However, relatively little is known about the monetary costs incurred from invasions on national economies, hampering management responses. In this study, we used published data to describe the economic cost of invasions in Southeast Asia, with a focus on Singapore – a biodiversity-rich, tropical island city state with small size, high human density and high trade volume, three factors likely to increase invasions. In this country, as well as in others in Southeast A

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28

Augusto Oliveira Santos, Ricardo, and Simone Evangelista. "SERVICE QUALITY IN FRONTIER-BASED BENCHMARKING MODELS: A PROPOSAL FOR BRAZILIAN TRANSMISSION SERVICE OPERATORS BY LITERATURE REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 12 (2024): 1007–22. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20111.

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This study investigates the incorporation of service quality into frontier-based benchmarking models, focusing on Brazilian Transmission Service Operators (TSOs). Service quality is a critical variable in the regulatory context, as it directly reflects operational efficiency and consumer impacts. However, benchmarking models adopted in the Brazilian electric transmission sector, particularly those proposed by ANEEL for the 2017-2022 tariff review cycle, still exhibit gaps in the effective inclusion of quality proxies. The research is grounded in a systematic literature review conducted across

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29

Zareef, Adil. "HEALTH IMPACTS OF AIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE." KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 14, no. 4 (2021): 254–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2021.22287.

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On Friday 8th October 2021, the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council in a “historic breakthrough” declared access to an environment without pollution as a fundamental human right. By recognizing that a healthy environment is a human right, the world body has formally added its support to the global fight against climate change and its devastating consequences. The UN declaration is critical for a world where nine million preventable deaths are caused due to environmental crises yearly. This landmark declaration has firmly established, through research, an association between climate

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30

Haubrock, Phillip J., Ross N. Cuthbert, Andrea Sundermann, Christophe Diagne, Marina Golivets, and Franck Courchamp. "Economic costs of invasive species in Germany." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 225–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59502.

Full text

Abstract:

Invasive alien species are a well-known and pervasive threat to global biodiversity and human well-being. Despite substantial impacts of invasive alien species, quantitative syntheses of monetary costs incurred from invasions in national economies are often missing. As a consequence, adequate resource allocation for management responses to invasions has been inhibited, because cost-benefit analysis of management actions cannot be derived. To determine the economic cost of invasions in Germany, a Central European country with the 4th largest GDP in the world, we analysed published data collecte

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31

Cuthbert, Ross N., Angela C. Bartlett, Anna J. Turbelin, et al. "Economic costs of biological invasions in the United Kingdom." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 299–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59743.

Full text

Abstract:

Although the high costs of invasion are frequently cited and are a key motivation for environmental management and policy, synthesised data on invasion costs are scarce. Here, we quantify and examine the monetary costs of biological invasions in the United Kingdom (UK) using a global synthesis of reported invasion costs. Invasive alien species have cost the UK economy between US$6.9 billion and $17.6 billion (£5.4 – £13.7 billion) in reported losses and expenses since 1976. Most costs were reported for the entire UK or Great Britain (97%); country-scale cost reporting for the UK's four constit

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32

Anggraini, Rina, and Dhea Ananda Putri. "KAJIAN KRITIS EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENELISIK KEBIJAKAN MONETER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELAMATAN PEREKONOMIAN DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal BONANZA: Manajemen dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (2020): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47896/mb.v1i2.295.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has become a real enemy for all levels of society, both from the middle to upper and lower middle classes, because this pandemic does not only attack the health aspects but all aspects of life, both in terms of economy, religion to lifestyle so that with this condition the government implements the order. a new life called New Normal. The following article is a literature study on how monetary policy is in maintaining the Indonesian economy amid the Covid-19 pandemic and will be reviewed from a sharia perspective, and will see whether government policies are fair and not

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33

Yeoh, Peter. "The imposing of constraints on capital flows in emerging economies." International Journal of Law and Management 57, no. 5 (2015): 400–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2014-0021.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the practicality and implications of capital controls in emerging economies in the international financial landscape subsequent to the 1997 Asian financial crisis (AFC) and the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC). Design/methodology/approach – The doctrinal approach used in this study relies primarily on primary data from relevant statutes and regulations in the capital and financial markets, and secondary data from research findings of published sources available in the public domain. It also makes concurrent use of the case study approach. Find

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34

Makate, Marshall, Steve Whetton, Robert J. Tait, et al. "Tobacco Cost of Illness Studies: A Systematic Review." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 4 (2019): 458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz038.

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Abstract Introduction To identify studies reporting costs arising from tobacco use and detail their (1) economic approaches, (2) health outcomes, and (3) other cost areas included. Methods We searched PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, EconLit, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2008 and April 2018 in English. Eligible articles reported tobacco-related costs and included all tobacco-using populations (multinational, national, subpopulations, and involuntary smokers). All economic approaches that resulted in monetary outcomes were included. We reported USD or converted local curren

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35

Gould, Doug W., James Doidge, M. Zia Sadique, et al. "Heparin versus citrate anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care: the RRAM observational study." Health Technology Assessment 26, no. 13 (2022): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/zxhi9396.

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Background In the UK, 10% of admissions to intensive care units receive continuous renal replacement therapy with regional citrate anticoagulation replacing systemic heparin anticoagulation over the last decade. Regional citrate anticoagulation is now used in > 50% of intensive care units, despite little evidence of safety or effectiveness. Aim The aim of the Renal Replacement Anticoagulant Management study was to evaluate the clinical and health economic impacts of intensive care units moving from systemic heparin anticoagulation to regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous renal rep

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36

Sečenj, Silvija. "The Impact of Monetary Environment on Unemployment in the Republic of Croatia." Acta economica et turistica 8, no. 1 (2022): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46672/aet.8.1.3.

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The assumption is that expansionary monetary policy is good for reducing unemployment, and vice versa. In this context, the status of monetary policy is defined, which is called monetary conditions. For this, the IFIS Financial Conditions Index published by the Institute of Economics, Zagreb, was used as a synthetic indicator of the state of numerous monetary variables (27 variables). By analysing the movements of restrictive and expansionary monetary conditions presented by the IFIS index and the unemployment rate conducted in this paper, it can be concluded that there is a strong link betwee

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37

Ariyanto, Muhammad Falih. "Abnormal Return dan Trading Volume Activity Saham-Saham LQ45 pada Peristiwa Pengumuman Kebijakan Quantitative Easing oleh Bank Sentral Amerika Serikat." Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 1 (2016): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v1i1.55.

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This research is an empirical study to analyze international event and its impacts on Indonesian capital market. The international event in this study is expansionary monetary policy issued by the Federal Reserve in the form of quantitative easing policies that were announced in three stages, on 26 November 2008, 4 November 2010, and 14 September 2012 (Indonesia Stock Exchange trading day). The study analyzed the abnormal return and trading volume activity occured at each event period. Observation period in this study used 120-day estimation period and 11-day event period at each stage of the

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Chen, Tszching. "Research on the Impact of Monetary Policies on Economic Development: Perspective from the United States." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 24 (January 22, 2024): 1423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/9680zx32.

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During COVID-19, the Fed applied several policies to boost the economy, including tax cuts and lower interest rates. In March of 2022, the Fed began raising the interest rates as a response to the inflationary economy, which put a full stop to the COVID-19 period economically. The series of monetary policies used by the Fed have captured widespread attention since it influences different markets and sectors. This essay examines the effects of monetary policies used by the Fed on different markets by looking at the data published by the Fed and the banks, and also include evaluation made by exp

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Nkatha, Emily. "Impact of Monetary Policy on Stock Market Volatility." International Journal of Finance 9, no. 5 (2024): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.2141.

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Purpose: The general objective of the study was to analyze the impact of monetary policy on stock market volatility. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This seco

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Kharb, Aditi, Sandesh Bhandari, Maria Moitinho de Almeida, Rafael Castro Delgado, Pedro Arcos González, and Sandy Tubeuf. "Valuing Human Impact of Natural Disasters: A Review of Methods." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022): 11486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811486.

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This paper provides a comprehensive set of methodologies that have been used in the literature to give a monetary value to the human impact in a natural disaster setting. Four databases were searched for relevant published and gray literature documents with a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twenty-seven studies that quantified the value of a statistical life in a disaster setting or discussed methodologies of estimating value of life were included. Analysis highlighted the complexity and variability of methods and estimations of values of statistical life. No single method to estimate

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Mohammad, Nazim Ud Dowla Khan. "Obstacles for Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh." North American Academic Research 2, no. 7 (2019): 122–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3333733.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>:Studies on women entrepreneurship have witnessed a rapid growth over the past 30 years. The field is in an adolescence stage with a considerable number of journal articles, literature reviews and books being published on women entrepreneurs. The objective of this study is two fold. First is to examine the number of papers published on women entrepreneurship in 12 established entrepreneurship journals from 1900 to 2016. Second is to assess the growth of the field by specifically reviewing literature reviews published from 1980s till 2016 and put forward fu

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Sameer, Adhikari, and D. R. Pallavi. "An Evaluation of Currency Deprecation and its Impact on the Economy: A Conceptual Study." REST Journal on Banking, Accounting and Business 2, no. 2 (2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/jbab/2/2/3.

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For any country, value of its currency is considered as one of the major indicators of its economy. In the current global economic scenario where presence of several events plays vital roles in changing the value of any nation’s currency, many governments, corporate houses are concerned about the volatility of the value of their currency. The Currency depreciates when the worth of a country’s currency drops significantly compared to other currency. There are various impact of currency depreciation ranging from micro level such as inflation, Low performance of Industry/Sector, to macro level su

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Prof., Rekha D. M., and L. Divya. "Impact of M-Commerce Technologies on Developing Countries." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 101–2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3604699.

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M commerce is defined as any transaction with monetary value that is conducted via a mobile telecommunication network. M commerce like E commerce can be B2B business to business , P2P person to person or B2C business to customer oriented. The framework divides into couple sub areas based on user's distribution criterion. Mobile E commerce addresses electronic commerce via mobile devices, where the consumer is not in physical or eye contact with the goods that are being purchased. On the contrary in M trade the consumer has eye contact with offered products and services. In both case the pa

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Dr., Ashwini M. Jamuni. "A Study on Impact of Financial Literacy on Individuals Financial Behaviour." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 10, no. 4 (2022): 422–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7323488.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Financial Literacy has been recognized as a critical skill for individuals who are embedded in an increasingly complex financial scenario. Financial Literacy helps individuals make more assertive and efficient decisions in the monetary context of their lives. This paper measures individuals' financial literacy level and analyses the relationship and impact between financial Literacy and financial behaviour. The research results show that individuals have a reasonable level of financial Literacy. On analyzing the financial behaviour of individuals, it was found mo

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Farooq, Baziga, Nabila Mushtaq, Peerzada Munaqib Naseer, and Iqbal Ahmad Hakim. "Impact of Employer Branding on Job Satisfaction: A Conceptual Framework." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 8 (2024): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i81443.

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Purpose: Over the years, organisations have gained an immense realisation that employees are their biggest source of competitive advantage. Apart from attracting, recruiting, and selecting the best employees, organisations need to find ways to motivate and retain them as well. To do so, they need to cater to the needs of both current and prospective employees. The aim of the study is to provide a comprehensive review of the concept of employer branding and its relationship with job satisfaction. Research Method: The study reviewed empirical papers, review studies, and conference papers publish

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Jittikoon, Jiraphun, Sermsiri Sangroongruangsri, Montarat Thavorncharoensap, Natthakan Chitpim, and Usa Chaikledkaew. "Economic impact of medical genetic testing on clinical applications in Thailand." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243934.

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Background Although the clinical benefits of medical genetic testing have been proven, there has been limited evidence on its economic impact in Thai setting. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the economic impact of genetic testing services provided by the Center for Medical Genomics (CMG) in Thailand. Methods Cost-benefit analysis was conducted from provider and societal perspectives. Cost and output data of genetic testing services provided by the CMG during 2014 to 2018 and published literature reviews were applied to estimate the costs and benefits. Monetary benefits related to genetic te

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Prof., B. G. Math. "A Study Social and Economical Impact of British Rule in India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 1059–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3590520.

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The British principle in India for around 200 years deserted it some changeless engraving in the financial, political and social existence of Indians. Whatever improvements political, regulatory monetary, social or scholarly India saw during two centuries of British principle here were not arranged by the pioneer rulers out of any altruistic mission for the welfare of Indians however were just results of the supreme rulers bigger point of keeping their hold over India and for advancing the political, financial or material interests of their own nation. Jawaharlal Nehru has appropriately remark

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Wright, Stuart J., William G. Newman, and Katherine Payne. "Quantifying the Impact of Capacity Constraints in Economic Evaluations: An Application in Precision Medicine." Medical Decision Making 42, no. 4 (2021): 538–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x211053792.

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Background Examples of precision medicine are complex interventions featuring both testing and treatment components. Because of this complexity, there are often barriers to the introduction of such interventions. Few economic evaluations attempt to determine the impact of these barriers on the cost-effectiveness of the intervention. This study presents a case study economic evaluation that illustrates how the value of implementation methods may be used to quantify the impact of capacity constraints in a decision-analytic model. Methods A baseline decision-analytic model-based economic evaluati

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Khadka, Ramesh Bahadur. "Impact of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth of Nepal." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8 (December 31, 2019): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v8i0.27306.

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Trade openness has been considered as an important determinant of economic growth. It has been witnessed during the past couple of decades that international trade openness has played a significant role in the growth process of both developed and developing countries. International organizations such as Word Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund and World Bank are constantly advising, especially developing countries, to speed up the process of trade liberalization to achieve high economic growth. In this context, this paper aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on econom

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Vasiu, Diana Elena. "The Impact of Government Emergency Ordinance No. 114/2018 on the Profitability of Companies Acting in Energy Domain, Listed on Bucharest Stock Exchange." Land Forces Academy Review 24, no. 4 (2019): 308–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2019-0039.

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Abstract On December 29, 2018, the Government Emergency Ordinance no. 114/2018 has been published. This Ordinance, among others, established a multitude of measures, both economic and fiscal that aimed companies acting in the energy field. The monetary contribution, received from the license holders in the field of energy, was set at the level of 2 %, which means an increase of 20 times of this duty. These companies also have the obligation to sell the natural gas quantities, resulting from the current domestic production activity, at the price of 68 lei / MWh to eligible suppliers and final c

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