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Journal articles on the topic 'Puerto Rican and Latin American'

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1

Burgaleta, Claudio M. "How an Irish-American Priest Became Puerto Rican of the Year: Joseph P. Fitzpatrick, S.J., and the Puerto Ricans." Journal of Jesuit Studies 6, no. 4 (2019): 676–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00604006.

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One of the first and largest migrations of Latin Americans to the United States occurred from Puerto Rico to New York City in the 1950s. At its height in 1953, the Great Puerto Rican Migration saw some seventy-five thousand Puerto Ricans settled in the great metropolis, and by 1960 there were over half a million New Yorkers of Puerto Rican ancestry in the city. The exodus transformed the capital of the world and taxed its social fabric and institutions. Joseph P. Fitzpatrick, S.J. (1913–95), a Harvard-trained sociologist teaching at Fordham University in the Bronx, played a key role in helping
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Schmidt, Bettina. "Meeting the Spirits." Fieldwork in Religion 3, no. 2 (2010): 178–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/firn.v3i2.178.

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Spiritism based on Allan Kardec’s teaching (1804–1869) has influenced Latin America since the nineteenth century. This article presents the development of Puerto Rican spiritism (espiritismo) and its central ideas before illustrating the significance of espiritismo for Puerto Ricans. It will show the involvement of espiritismo in the establishment of Puertorriqueñidad, the sense of belonging to the island. It will explain the therapeutic offers of spiritist healing, and it will illustrate the creative energy of espiritismo that inspires Puerto Rican artists to the present day.
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La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence. "Boricuas cruzando fronteras: autobiografías y testimonios trans puertorriqueños." Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista 21 (2021): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.21.05.

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Puerto Rican trans experience has been documented in different ways in the speeches, interviews, and publications of the activist Sylvia Rivera, the artist Holly Woodlawn, the hairstylist and activist Soraya (Bárbara Santiago Solla), and the artist and university professor Luis Felipe Díaz, also known as Lizza Fernanda. The scarcity of traditional publications in the genre of Puerto Rican trans autobiography invites a conceptual expansion, including theorizations on «testimonio» in Latin America and alternate modalities of publication such as self-publishing and the use of online blogs. The pa
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Al-Sammarraie, Mohammed Nihad Nafea, and Nadia Ali Ismael. "Cultural Adaptation." Al-Adab Journal 2, no. 142 (2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i142.3797.

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This study aims at tracing the effect of the two worlds, Puerto Rico and the United States of America, on the poetry of the Latin American poet, Victor Hernandez Cruz (1949 - ). The study begins with a cultural background about the Puerto Rican indigenous culture and the Puerto Rican diaspora in the City of New York. The study, then, discusses one of Cruz’s poems focusing on the ideas of alienation, nostalgia, consciousness, and bilingualism tracing his cultural adaptation throughout the process. It is concluded with the fact whether Cruz culturally adapted to the U.S. literary mainstream or n
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Morales-Ramirez, Carlos A. "The Puerto Rican Flag - A Study in Vexillology." Research in Social Sciences and Technology 3, no. 3 (2018): 42–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46303/ressat.03.03.4.

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This study tests Puerto Ricans' knowledge about the national and municipal flag, since it is known that teaching with flags is part of the social studies standards of the island. Two questionnaires were provided to 50 participants to test their knowledge of the national, municipal and Latin American flags. For the national and municipal flags, the participants were asked to provide the symbolism. A total of 96% drew the national flag correctly, although no one identified all the symbolisms correctly. Only 2% of the participants identified all Latin American flags correctly. A Chi-square test w
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Cámara Fuertes, Luis Raúl. "The Value Priorities of the Political Elites: A Test of the Postmaterialist Thesis in the Puerto Rican Legislature." Latin American Politics and Society 51, no. 4 (2009): 101–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2009.00065.x.

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AbstractThe postmaterialist thesis has spurred a large body of literature and debates, yet postmaterialism has not been studied among political elites. Empirical studies of the legislatures and legislators of Latin American nations in general and Puerto Rico in particular, moreover, are sorely lacking. This article examines postmaterialist values among Puerto Rican legislators. It finds that Puerto Rican legislators have high levels of postmaterialism and that they order the components of the postmaterialism scale in ways similar to those of the mass publics of other countries, including those
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Morales, Katherine. ""I ALWAYS KNEW IT... DIGO, QUIZÁS NO ERA PERFECT": TRANSNATIONAL ACTS OF IDENTITY IN THE SPEECH OF A RETURNEE MIGRANT." Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada 58, no. 1 (2019): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/010318138654296464981.

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ABSTRACT The following paper addresses the topic of transnationalism in U.S. territory Puerto Rico. As a previous Spanish colony and current U.S. territory, Puerto Rico provides rich ground for the study of fluid identities. While transnationalist literature has typically focused on describing contexts of crossed "borders" or cultures in a geo-political sense (cf. KRAMSCH and WHITESIDE, 2008; LI AND ZHU, 2013), Puerto Ricans have often been excluded from transnationalist discourses of Latin American communities due to their unique status as U.S. citizens. Through this article I aim to provide
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Osuna, Margarita Maria, and Rafael Samper-Ternent. "AGING IN LATIN AMERICA: HEALTH, DISPARITIES, AND OUTCOMES AMONG OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 98. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.0310.

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Abstract Older adults in Latin America are living in contexts of high levels of poverty, low education, poor health literacy and reduced healthcare access. This symposium is focused on heath-disparities among older adults living in Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Colombia. The symposium explores connections between aging and health such as longevity, cognition, disability, and wellbeing in the context of Latin America, aiming to shed light on health-related dimensions and disparities among older Latinos. Using data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging, Gomes examines the
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9

Barreiro Leon, Barbara. "Cultural Identity, colonialism, and gentrification in Puerto Rico: Bad Bunny’s El Apagón as a case study." IASPM Journal 15, no. 1 (2025): 151–64. https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2025)v15i.10en.

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A new phenomenon of Latin music, Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio, or better known as Bad Bunny, has triumphed worldwide, being the most listened to artist on Spotify in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The Puerto Rican artist's relationship with his country of origin has always been very close since cultural references to the island abound in his lyrics and song narratives. A nationalist feeling almost against the American mentality that thinks of Puerto Rico as a US state, connecting transnationalism in addition to presenting postcolonial cultural differences. Puerto Rican culture presents diversity and h
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Goytia Almeda, Iván. "‘Si quiere,’ mi Machete te muerde’: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of “This is not America” by Residente." Open Journal for Studies in Arts 5, no. 2 (2022): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojsa.0502.01031a.

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The social problems of Latin America have been extensively examined in diverse fields and music has become a significant way to inform and interpret these social problems. Residente, a Puerto Rican singer, presents his song “This is Not America” that demonstrates a valuable interpretation of the issues that impact Latin American and its people through the song lyrics and music video. Thus, this paper analyzes the discursive and visual features of the music video for the single ‘This is Not America’ and reports on how Residente interprets the political and social problems in Latin America. Mult
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De Jesús-Rojas, Wilfredo, Zachary J. Demetriou, José Muñiz-Hernández, et al. "Advancing Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Diagnosis through High-Speed Video Microscopy Analysis." Cells 13, no. 7 (2024): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13070567.

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Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an inherited disorder that impairs motile cilia, essential for respiratory health, with a reported prevalence of 1 in 16,309 within Hispanic populations. Despite 70% of Puerto Rican patients having the RSPH4A [c.921+3_921+6del (intronic)] founder mutation, the characterization of the ciliary dysfunction remains unidentified due to the unavailability of advanced diagnostic modalities like High-Speed Video Microscopy Analysis (HSVA). Our study implemented HSVA for the first time on the island as a tool to better diagnose and characterize the RSPH4A [c.921+3_92
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Lefty, Lauren. "“Puerto Rico Can Teach So Much”: The Hemispheric and Imperial Origins of the Educational War on Poverty." History of Education Quarterly 61, no. 4 (2021): 423–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/heq.2021.44.

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AbstractThrough a focus on liberal academic and policy networks, this article considers how ideas and practices central to an educational “war on poverty” grew through connections between postwar Puerto Rico, Latin America, and New York. In particular, it analyzes how social scientific ideas about education's role in economic development found ample ground in the colonial Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as the island assumed the role of “laboratory” of democracy and development after the Second World War. The narrative then considers how this Cold War programming came to influence education initia
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García, Catherine, Maria Aranda, and Michael Crowe. "RACE, NEIGHBORHOOD DYNAMICS, AND MORTALITY PATTERNS IN OLDER PUERTO RICANS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 99. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.0313.

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Abstract This study explores the relationships between race, neighborhoods, and mortality among older Puerto Ricans, drawing upon theoretical frameworks in sociology, gerontology, and public health. We combined data from the longitudinal Puerto Rican Elderly Health Conditions Project (PREHCO; 2002-2021) and the Puerto Rico Contextual Data Resource (PR-CDR) to examine how the relationships between racial identity, neighborhood-level racial density, and neighborhood-level socioeconomic status are related to the probability of experiencing all-cause mortality among island-dwelling Puerto Ricans a
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14

Staudenmaier, Michael. "“America’s Scapegoats”." Radical History Review 2020, no. 138 (2020): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8359247.

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Abstract In the 1970s and 1980s, Puerto Rican and Chicana/o/x radicals from across the United States developed a sophisticated theory of fascism as part of a broader effort to defend themselves against government repression and apply the lessons of the rightward trajectories of many Latin American countries. In the process, they built panethnic alliances that helped spur the emergence of Latina/o/x identity as it is commonly understood in the twenty-first century. This article uses the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional (National Liberation Movement, or MLN) as a case study of this broader proc
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15

Mignucci, Andrés. "Casa Fullana: a model for modern living in the tropics." Modern Houses, no. 64 (2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/64.a.zebgxty3.

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Casa Fullana [Fullana House], built in 1955 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is an exemplary model of Henry Klumb’s (1905-1984) design principles for modern living in the tropics. German architect Henry Klumb conducted a prolific architectural practice in Puerto Rico, producing some of the most iconic examples of tropical modernism in the Caribbean. His work, most notably at the University of Puerto Rico (1946-1966) (UPR) and in landmark projects like the San Martin de Porres Church (1948) in Cataño, constituted a breakthrough in Puerto Rican, Caribbean and Latin American architecture. Anchored in th
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16

Semenova, M. Yu. "Miguel Bloombito’s Spanish Translingual Twitter Account as a Means of Overcoming Discrimination against the Hispanic population in the United States." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-9-159-173.

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The question of the use of the Spanish translingual idiom in the Twitter account of the American satirist of Puerto Rican origin, writing under the pseudonym Miguel Bloombito, is considered. Particular attention is paid to one of the main functions of such an idiom, which is used as a way to overcome language discrimination against Latin Americans living in the United States. Separately, a comprehensive analysis of this Spanish idiom, characteristic of the speech of Puerto Rican Americans, is offered. The issue of switching and mixing codes at different levels of Spanish is of interest. The au
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17

Guerrero, Paulina. "A Story told through Plena: Claiming Identity and Cultural Autonomy in the Street Festivals of San Juan, Puerto Rico." Island Studies Journal 8, no. 1 (2013): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.282.

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Las Fiestas de la Calle de San Sebastián is a four day-long festival in San Juan, Puerto Rico. While the festival comprises music and dance that is a combination of various Caribbean and Latin American aesthetics, there is a small group of local musicians who insist on staying away from the larger throngs to specifically play a Puerto Rican music medium known as plena. By defining a distinct physical space that is separate from the rest of the festival, but also a part of the festival, they sing throughout the night speaking to contemporary issues of American imperialism, class warfare, and co
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18

Visconte, Piero, and Sandro Sessarego. "Some Remarks on the Origin of Afro-Puerto Rican Spanish." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 11, no. 2 (2022): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.11.2.6586.

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A number of proposals have tried to account for the genesis and development of a set of Afro-Hispanic language varieties, the vernaculars ​​that formed in Latin America from the contact between African languages ​​and Spanish in colonial times (Sessarego 2021). This article presents a sociohistorical and linguistic analysis of Loza Spanish (LS), an Afro-Puerto Rican vernacular spoken in Loíza, Puerto Rico by the descendants of the Africans brought to this Caribbean island in colonial times to work as slaves on sugarcane plantations. This article assesses the evolution of this variety and its i
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19

Tennyson, Michelle. "Upcycling Antigone : A New Puerto Rican Heroine in the Theatre of Carlos Canales." Latin American Theatre Review 58, no. 1 (2024): 81–100. https://doi.org/10.1353/ltr.2024.a949369.

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Abstract: Drawing from Sébastian Lefait's theories on adaptation as recycling as well as ideas proposed by Linda Hutcheon and others, this essay examines Puerto Rican playwright Carlos Canales's Antígona barrio (2017), which is an adaptation of the Greek tragedy Antigone . The play offers a poetic representation of a series of 1960s protests organized by the residents of the author's native Puerto Rican barrio of Buenaventura, a working-class neighborhood in the island's northeastern municipality of Carolina. I study his adaptation of Antigone as a process of upcycling that engages with an int
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Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1254.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co
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Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1936.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co
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Buscaglia, José F. "Pan, tierra y tapaboca: Luis Muñoz Marín y el breve interregno democrático del Partido Popular (Puerto Rico, 1938-1948)." Diálogos Latinoamericanos 14, no. 20 (2013): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dl.v14i20.113261.

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José F. BThe launching in 1938 and the implementation over the next twodecades of the reform program of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) resulted ina radical transformation of the economy and a massive realignment of socialforces in Puerto Rico. That process was officially known as the ‘Puerto RicanMiracle’ and, at the height of the Cold War, it was promoted by the USA as a‘peaceful revolution’ in contraposition to the armed insurrection commanded byFidel Castro in Cuba. This article describes a process less transparent anddemocratic that, conforming to Latin American populist traditions, un
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JOHNSON, ROBERT DAVID. "Anti-Imperialism and the Good Neighbour Policy: Ernest Gruening and Puerto Rican Affairs, 1934–1939." Journal of Latin American Studies 29, no. 1 (1997): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x96004634.

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During his five years as chief US policy-maker towards Puerto Rico, Ernest Gruening strove to create a model – based on the anti-imperialist principles he had outlined in the 1920s – for a reformist policy which the United States could pursue towards the rest of Latin America. The initial support of Franklin Roosevelt allowed Gruening to position his Puerto Rican programme as one of the three ideological alternatives present in the early stages of the Good Neighbour Policy. The collapse of Gruening's scheme provided US policymakers with an early illustration of the difficulty of imposing refor
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Austerlitz, Paul, and Jhensen Ortiz. "Aprender Es Infinito: El Comandante Mario Rivera, the Godfather of Dominican Jazz." Jazz & Culture 8, no. 1 (2025): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5406/25784773.8.1.01.

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Abstract The Dominican American saxophonist, multi-instrumentalist, and bandleader Mario Rivera (1939–2007) began his career as a master sideman in the best New York Latin dance bands of the twentieth century. An avid reader and organic intellectual, Rivera fed his musical growth by surrounding himself with the top Latin and jazz musicians on the scene, converting his Manhattan apartment into a veritable salon for creative music where the best musical minds of the twentieth century, such as Tito Puente, George Coleman, and Thelonious Monk, converged to trade ideas and make music. Notable for h
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Buckley, Thomas, and Denise Burnette. "The Relationship between Social Isolation and Sense of Community among Older Adults in Puerto Rico." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3173.

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Abstract Psychological sense of community (SOC) is linked to key health and wellbeing outcomes for older adults and among Latin American populations. Prior research shows that social factors may affect SOC, but this has yet to be studied among Puerto Rican older adults. This study draws on Social Resource Theory to test the hypothesis that social isolation is associated with SOC among older adults in Puerto Rico. We collected data through face-to-face interviews in a non-probability sample of community dwelling adults aged 60+ throughout Puerto Rico in 2019-2020 (N = 154). We measured social i
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Molina, Santiago José. "Amerindians, Europeans, Makiritare, Mestizos, Puerto Rican, and Quechua: Categorical Heterogeneity in Latin American Human Biology." Perspectives on Science 25, no. 5 (2017): 655–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00258.

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V. Flores, Sergio, Román M. Montaña, Angel Roco-Videla, Marcela Caviedes-Olmos, Sofía Pérez-Jiménez, and Raúl Aguilera Eguía. "Genetic Variability of SNP rs7089580 in latin american populations and its impact on Warfarin dosage." Data and Metadata 3 (July 25, 2024): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/dm2024440.

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Introduction: genetic variability in genes that encode drug metabolizing enzymes can influence the response to medications and the doses necessary for an adequate therapeutic effect. In the case of warfarin, a widely used anticoagulant, the enzyme CYP2C9 is responsible for metabolizing its active enantiomer, S-warfarin.Method: the frequencies of the T allele of the SNP rs7089580 were analyzed in Latin American populations using data from the 1000 Genomes Project. Tools such as VCFtools were used to determine the frequency of the T allele and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HW) and linkage dise
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Santiago-Vendrell, Angel D. "Popular Catholicism Puerto Rican Style: The Virgin of Rincón, Human Agency, and Miracles." Religions 15, no. 4 (2024): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15040463.

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In the past, popular Catholicism in Latin America and the Caribbean was perceived with suspicion by liberation theologians and official Roman Catholicism for its eccentricities, lack of doctrinal coherence, and fears of syncretism with folk religions. Nowadays, popular Catholicism in Latin America and the Caribbean has been a source of theological reflection, ecumenism, and religious revitalization. The apparition of the Holy Mother in 1953 at barrio Rincón in Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico, is a case study in global Catholicism that exemplifies this turn to see popular Catholicism as a source of
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Gutierrez, Patryk. "Władza wykonawcza w Portoryko i w Polsce — porównanie oraz analiza wybranych uregulowań konstytucyjnych." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 19 (December 28, 2016): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.19.9.

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Executive power in Puerto Rico and in Poland — the comparison and analysis of some constitutional issuesIn the paper entitled Executive Power in Puerto Rico and in Poland — the comparison and analysis of some constitutional issues, Idecided to compare two different constitutional regulations of executive power in Latin America and Europe Puerto Rico and Poland. At first glance, the both countries are republic with the same division of power between: executive, legislation and judicial. But on the other hand, the main differences have been established in the provisions of the Constitution. So,
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KEVANE, BRIDGET. "The Hispanic Absence in the North American Literary Canon." Journal of American Studies 35, no. 1 (2001): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875801006545.

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I recently completed a book of interviews (Latina Self-Portraits: Interviews with Contemporary Women Writers, co-edited with Juanita Heredia, University of New Mexico Press, 2000) with ten of the most prominent Latina writers in the US; Julia Alvarez, Denise Chávez, Sandra Cisneros, Rosario Ferré, Cristina García, Nicholasa Mohr, Cherríe Moraga, Judith Ortiz Cofer, Esmeralda Santiago and Helena María Viramontes. These women, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican and Puerto Rican Americans, raised issues that ranged from the craft of writing to the inherent problems of national identities. The themes gener
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Appel, H., A. Ai, and B. Huang. "Behavioral, chronic and mental health in minority women: results from the national Latino Asian American study." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73359-4.

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IntroductionAsian Americans and Latino women underutilize mental health services.Studies show Asian American women have higher depression scores and less physical activity than their male counterparts. Ethnic minorities are deterred from seeking mental health care in a timely manner or from following appropriate treatment guidelines. Asian American women are less likely to seek mental health services compared to Latina and white women. Mental health issues in Asian and Latina women may be masked by psychosomatic complaints. Data from the National Latino Asian American Study, the first comprehe
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Cintrón, Ralph. "Esta Chingadera." Philosophy & Rhetoric 55, no. 1 (2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/philrhet.55.1.0013.

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ABSTRACT This essay reflects on how the pandemic has intensified long-standing discussions regarding race, Blackness, white privilege and supremacy, settler colonialism, social justice, and more. I draw from forty years of ethnographic fieldwork or being part of the departmental leadership of Latin American and Latino Studies at my university. (Backdrop: growing up Puerto Rican in South Texas with Mexican and Mexican American families, I have dealt with these themes and tropes my entire life. I prefer class analysis over identity and culture, and, like a sophist or anarchist, I do not easily a
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Quesada, Sarah M. "Latinx Cosmopolitanism in the Global South: Víctor Hernández Cruz and the Nostalgia of Egypt." Comparative Literature 76, no. 4 (2024): 429–50. https://doi.org/10.1215/00104124-11316373.

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Abstract This essay addresses the undertheorized three-decade engagement of US Puerto Rican poet Víctor Hernández Cruz with North Africa. In his poems on Egypt, the author argues that Cruz’s particular brand of south–south engagement is excluded from cosmopolitan theory—one that tends to privilege either a Latin American elite or US American mobility. Yet Cruz’s nostalgia for Egyptian antiquity goes as far as to unsettle major conceptions of modernity, especially in his book of poems Beneath the Spanish (2017). By privileging North African epistemologies, Cruz’s poetry challenges the internali
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Viano, Samantha, and Natalie Truong. "Understanding Differences in and Causes of Students Feeling Unsafe in School: AAPI and Latine Data Disaggregation and Decomposition." High School Journal 107, no. 4 (2024): 249–67. https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2024.a961933.

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Abstract: School safety could be a meaningful cause of educational opportunity gaps if racially minoritized and historically marginalized students are more likely to feel unsafe in school than their White peers. Feeling unsafe can be a product of attending dangerous schools and discrimination within school. This study explores the extent to which high school students from disaggregated Asian American Pacific Islander and Hispanic/Latine ethnoracial identities feel more or less safe at school than White students and potential explanations for differences in feelings of safety. We do so through
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Bonilla-Ramos, Rubén David. "Dinosaurs and Exile: Reflections on Colonial Logics and Liberation Theologies." Toronto Journal of Theology 40, no. 2 (2024): 255–68. https://doi.org/10.3138/tjt-2024-0034.

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This article explores the potential danger of reproducing colonial logics in recent liberation theological articulations. I have divided the article into three parts to examine the works of two theologians. In the first part, I analyze the concept of the “organization of the absurd” developed by Brazilian theologian Rubem Alves, who argued that contemporary society is organized around symbiotic power relations that aim to solve all human problems through increased power and force. He compares modern society to dinosaurs to highlight the fundamental issues in social organization and suggests th
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Vaňková, Pavlína. "Studying the vocabulary of reggaeton song lyrics." Topics in Linguistics 23, no. 2 (2022): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2022-0012.

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Abstract This paper studies the lyrics of reggaeton songs. Reggaeton is a popular genre nowadays, especially among young people. Its songs contain a very rich and sometimes surprising vocabulary. That was the reason for choosing this topic: to understand this genre of songs and their lyrics. Thus the purpose of this paper is to discover the meaning of the words used in the songs of this genre, to clarify the main vocabulary characteristics and to point out to the differences between the Spanish spoken in Latin America and Spain. In the analysis, specialized dictionaries were used to reveal the
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Makowsky, V. "Editor's Introduction: New Perspectives on Puerto Rican, Latina/o, Chicana/o, and Caribbean American Literatures." MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States 38, no. 2 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/melus/mlt021.

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Lipski, John M. "Convergence and Divergence in Bozal Spanish." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1, no. 2 (1986): 171–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.1.2.02lip.

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Afro-Hispanic language is attested from the 15th century to the early 20th century in Spain, Africa, and Latin America. The speech of bozales (slaves born in Africa and speaking Spanish only imperfectly) has frequently been used as evidence for monogenetic theories of Hispanic Creole formation, based on structural parallels and possibly Afro-Portuguese roots. The present study reviews the principal Afro-Hispanic manifestations over a period of more than 300 years, and traces those structures most frequently cited in monogenetic Afro-Iberian theories. The overall conclusion is that, while such
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Torres, M. Idalí, Robert Tuthill, Sarah Lyon-Callo, C. Mercedes Hernández, and Paul Epkind. "Focused Female Condom Education and Trial: Comparison of Young African American and Puerto Rican Women's Assessments." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 18, no. 1 (1998): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lrrb-gytb-6cap-38u4.

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This article compares the experience of young African-American and Puerto Rican women with the female condom during a thirty-day trial period by examining qualitative data from participant observations and in-depth interviews conducted at the end of the trial. Research was funded by CDC and conducted in two neighborhood health centers in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. Salient findings identify inter-group similarities and differences in the local sociocultural community context in which African-American and Latina young women considered using the female condom as a method of protectio
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Baxandall, Rosalyn Fraad. "An Anti-Imperialist Feminist's Tale." Monthly Review 67, no. 4 (2015): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-067-04-2015-08_6.

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<div class="bookreview">Roberta Salper, <em>Domestic Subversive: A Feminist Take on the Left, 1960–1976</em> (Tucson: Anaphora Literary Press, 2014), 236 pages, $20, paperback.</div>Since second wave feminism is the largest social movement in the history of the United States, it is surprising that there are fewer than a dozen autobiographies written by the activists of the late 1960s and early '70s. Roberta Salper's <em>Domestic Subversive</em> is a welcome addition, especially because it is well-written, often with humor, and promises an anti-impe
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Ogliastri, Enrique. "Editorial on the international collaboration in Latin American publications on management, vis-à-vis the best papers in Cladea 2015." Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración 29, no. 4 (2016): 370–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arla-07-2016-0201.

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Abstract This issue includes five of the best papers, from six different countries, presented in the Cladea Assembly of 2015. This introduction summarises the papers and presents an analysis of Latin American publications on management, and of the advantages and conditions for international collaboration. The first article looks at the positive impact of the decentralization of decision-making processes and the formalisation of work in the innovation of small and medium enterprises. The second studies the fear of failure in work and its relationship to demographic variables. The third analyses
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Delva, Jorge, John M. Wallace, Patrick M. O’Malley, Jerald G. Bachman, Lloyd D. Johnston, and John E. Schulenberg. "The Epidemiology of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Cocaine Use Among Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban American, and Other Latin American Eighth-Grade Students in the United States: 1991–2002." American Journal of Public Health 95, no. 4 (2005): 696–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2003.037051.

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West, Carolyn M., Glenda K. Kantor, and Jana L. Jasinski. "Sociodemographic Predictors and Cultural Barriers to Help-Seeking Behavior by Latina and Anglo American Battered Women." Violence and Victims 13, no. 4 (1998): 361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.13.4.361.

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Data from a national survey were used to investigate the help-seeking efforts of Latinas (Mexican, Mexican American, Puerto Rican) and Anglo American women who experienced battering by intimate partners. The findings revealed that battered Latinas were significantly younger, less educated, and more impoverished than Anglo women. Additionally, Latinas more often categorized their marriages as male dominated and their husbands as heavy drinkers. Bivariate analyses showed that Latinas who sought help were significantly more acculturated and more likely to have a heavy drinking husband than those
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Rodríguez Ríos, Edgar. "Un pacto social para el crecimiento económico de Puerto Rico." Revista del CLAD Reforma y Democracia, no. 74 (January 1, 2019): 159–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.69733/clad.ryd.n74.a187.

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This paper aims to explain the advantages of creating a social pact for the development of a national public policy. A review of the literature is carried out to expose the contexts in which social pacts have been developed and the frequent problems that countries have tried to solve through this mechanism, both in Europe and in Latin America. It also explains the prerequisites and requirements for a successful social pact in terms of its creation, implementation and durability. Also, the document presents an analysis on the need and the ideal conditions for the creation of a social pact in Pu
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Cavallari, Santa Vanessa. "Du translingue comme post-monolinguisme. Subvertir le maternali(ngui)sme dominant pour légitimer la minorité spanglish." Traduction et Langues 22, no. 1 (2023): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v22i1.932.

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About Translingual as Post-Monolingualism. Subverting the Dominating Mothertongue to Legitimize the Spanglish Minority
 The puertorican cultural identity was forged between American colonialism and the previous secular Spanish rule, but now Puerto Rico is a free state associated to the United States. The circular migratory flows between the two territories allowed the consolidation of a consistent Hispanic community in the surroundings of New York, the newyorican one, living at the crossroad between two ethnic groups, two languages. Thus, the prolonged contact of English and Spanish led t
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Guidotti-Hernández, Nicole M. "Affective communities and millennial desires: Latinx, or why my computer won’t recognize Latina/o." Cultural Dynamics 29, no. 3 (2017): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374017727853.

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There is a tremendous shift in public digital discourse and the academy more broadly, about the use of Latinx, one that may appear, on the surface, as an uncritical, hip way to shift how we talk about ourselves. While there is a long history of contestation about these categories of naming, my goal in this essay is to chart out the histories of how we went from using Mexican American and Puerto Rican to Chicano and Nuyorican and then the latest iterations, like Latina/o and eventually Latinx. By drawing on specific case studies of millennial digital cultures and the creation of new-phase ethni
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Arana-Chicas, Evelyn, Francisco Cartujano-Barrera, Xueya Cai, Shan Gao, Lisa S. Cox, and Ana P. Cupertino. "Abstract B001: Biopsychosocial correlates of smoking menthol cigarettes and cessation among Latino smokers." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 1_Supplement (2023): B001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp22-b001.

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Abstract Introduction: Smoking menthol cigarettes is more prevalent among Latinos compared to non-Latino Whites. Latinos who smoke menthol are less likely to quit than Latinos who do not smoke menthol. However, there is scant information on the biopsychosocial factors correlated with smoking menthol among Latinos. Objective: To assess the biopsychosocial correlates of smoking menthol cigarettes and whether smoking menthol is associated with cessation among Latino smokers. Methods: This secondary analysis utilized baseline data from the Decídetexto study, an mhealth smoking cessation randomized
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Farago, Claire. "The face of the other: the particular versus the individual." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 12, no. 2 (2017): 289–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222017000200003.

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Abstract Five interrelated case studies from the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries develop the dynamic contrast between portraiture and pictorial genres newly invented in and about Latin America that do not represent their subjects as individuals despite the descriptive focus on the particular. From Jean de Léry’s genre-defining proto-ethnographic text (1578) about the Tupinamba of Brazil to the treatment of the Creole upper class in New Spain as persons whose individuality deserves to be memorialized in contrast to the Mestizaje, African, and Indian underclass objectified as types deservin
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Platt, Sarah V. "La expresión musical como vehículo de transformación y cambio socio-político y cómo los nuevos medios han pasado a ser los principales agentes de su difusión: el caso de Calle 13." Diálogos Latinoamericanos 15, no. 23 (2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dl.v15i23.113122.

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From their origin almost ten years ago, the Puerto Rican urban music group, Calle 13,composed by Rene Perez Joglar (Residente) and his half-brother, Eduardo Cabra Martinez(Visitante) has been characterized by a peculiar musical style that is hard to classify intoone genre- for it fuses African, Caribbean, and Latin rhythms all in one. This musicalproposal has led the group to win a total of nineteen Latin Grammy prizes, and twoGrammys- breaking the world record of these awards. However, one more important aspectthat characterizes this group is the message they send across to their public. Call
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Casagrande, Sarah S., M. Larissa Avilés-Santa, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, et al. "Association between gestational diabetes and 6-year incident diabetes: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 10, no. 6 (2022): e002980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-002980.

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ObjectiveType 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes (GDM) disproportionately affect those of Hispanic/Latino heritage. This study examined the association between GDM and prevalent and incident diabetes in a community-based study of Hispanic/Latina women living in the USA.MethodsParticipants were women aged 18–74 years in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos who had at least one pregnancy and had information on self-reported history of GDM at baseline (n=6389). Logistic regression was used to determine the association between GDM and prevalent (2008–2011) and incident (2014–2017)
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