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Journal articles on the topic 'Puerto Rico Census 1910'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Ayala, César J., and Laird W. Bergad. "Rural Puerto Rico in the Early Twentieth Century Reconsidered: Land and Society, 1899–1915." Latin American Research Review 37, no. 2 (2002): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002387910001952x.

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AbstractThe U.S. occupation of Puerto Rico in 1898 radically altered patterns of social and economic development. Examination of census and archival data on land tenure reveals that contrary to generally accepted conclusions, land tenure did not become more concentrated in fewer hands in the years from 1898 to 1915. Instead, and despite massive agro-industrial investments by U.S. sugar corporations, more small farmers owned land in 1915 than at the end of the Spanish colonial period in 1898. This surprising revelation contradicts the findings of all previous studies, and it prompts us to resea

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2

Vargas-Ramos, Carlos. "BLACK, TRIGUEÑO, WHITE … ? Shifting Racial Identification among Puerto Ricans." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 2, no. 2 (2005): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x05050186.

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The use of U.S.-oriented racial categories in the 2000 decennial census conducted by the Census Bureau in Puerto Rico provided results that may not accurately reflect social dynamics in Puerto Rico, more generally, and inequality based on race, in particular. This work explores how variations in racial typologies used for the collection of data in Puerto Rico and the methodology used to collect such data produce widely ranging results on racial identification that in turn affect the measurement of the impact of “race” on social outcomes. Specifically, the analysis focuses on how the omission o

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3

Rivera-Hernandez, Maricruz. "MIGRATION ACROSS THE LIFE COURSE AMONG OLDER ADULTS FROM PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.048.

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Abstract The prior literature regarding migration among Hispanics to US states has largely focused on younger migrants and often excluded people from Puerto Rico (e.g., Hispanic Paradox; Bostean, 2013). However, older Puerto Ricans appear to be moving to the US mainland (US Census Bureau, 2020, 2021). Therefore, the primary objective of this research was to examine migration among Medicare beneficiaries from Puerto Rico. Using data from Medicare, our results showed that migration trends among Medicare beneficiaries from Puerto Rico have increased over the past decade, including those with spec

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4

Gonzales, Michael J., and Andres A. Ramos Mattei. "La Sociedad del Azucar en Puerto Rico: 1870-1910." American Historical Review 95, no. 3 (1990): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2164529.

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5

Knight, Franklin W., and Andres A. Ramos Mattei. "La sociedad del azucar en Puerto Rico: 1870-1910." Hispanic American Historical Review 70, no. 1 (1990): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516409.

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6

Knight, Franklin W. "La sociedad del azúcar en Puerto Rico: 1870-1910." Hispanic American Historical Review 70, no. 1 (1990): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-70.1.211a.

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7

Rivera-Hernandez, Maricruz, and Matthew Campos. "MEDICARE ENROLLEES WITH COMPLEX HEALTH NEEDS FROM PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 63. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.0195.

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Abstract Older adults in Puerto Rico have higher rates of chronic conditions and poverty rates compared to adults in the US mainland (Matos-Moreno et al., 2022; U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). In addition, the island of Puerto Rico has faced unique challenges related to infrastructure damages as a result of Hurricane Maria in 2017 (Florido, 2020), and further continues to face disparities in quality of care for older adult populations (Rivera-Hernandez et al., 2021). While the proportion of older adults with health insurance in Puerto Rico is comparable to older adults in the U.S. mainland, dispari

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8

Funkhouser, Edward, and Fernando A. Ramos. "The Choice of Migration Destination: Dominican and Cuban Immigrants to the Mainland United States and Puerto Rico." International Migration Review 27, no. 3 (1993): 537–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700303.

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Puerto Rico provides an alternative destination for immigrants from the Spanish-speaking Caribbean because the culture is similar to that in the source country. In this study, we use the 1980 Census of Population to examine the importance of relative earnings and culture in the choice of destination. The main finding is the similar pattern of choice of location for immigrants from the Dominican Republic and Cuba. The more educated and more professional immigrants are found in either Puerto Rico or outside the enclave on the mainland. Within this group, those with less time remaining in the lab

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9

Nwangwu-Ike, Ndidi, Chan Jin, Zanetta Gant, Shacara Johnson, and Alexandra B. Balaji. "An Examination of Geographic Differences in Social Determinants of Health Among Women with Diagnosed HIV in the United States and Puerto Rico, 2017." Open AIDS Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613602115010010.

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Objective: To examine differences, at the census tract level, in the distribution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnoses and social determinants of health (SDH) among women with diagnosed HIV in 2017 in the United States and Puerto Rico. Background: In the United States, HIV continues to disproportionately affect women, especially minority women and women in the South. Methods: Data reported in the National HIV Surveillance System (NHSS) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were used to determine census tract-level HIV diagnosis rates and percentages among adult women (ag

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10

Díaz-Torres, Mayra, Debora Upegui Hernández, Mariluz Franco Ortiz, Isar Godreau, and Gloriann Sacha Antonetty Lebrón. "Retando la invisibilidad: Inclusión de variables étnico-raciales en la recopilación de datos para enfrentar el racismo anti-negro en la salud mental." Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicologia 35, no. 2 (2024): 190–205. https://doi.org/10.55611/reps.3502.05.

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The effects of systemic racism on the mental health of Black people have been widely studied in the United States of America and other countries. However, in Puerto Rico there is no reliable data that allows us to know the extent of the negative consequences of racism and discrimination based on skin color in our society. Furthermore, the racial categories of the census are not appropriate for Puerto Rico. To eliminate ethnic-racial inequalities in mental health, it is essential to have reliable statistical information that demonstrates patterns of racial exclusion and colorism in issues such

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11

Johnson, Matthew P. "Swampy Sugar Lands: Irrigation Dams and the Rise and Fall of Malaria in Puerto Rico, 1898–1962." Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 2 (2018): 243–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x18000743.

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AbstractTwo environmental re-engineering projects clashed in south-eastern Puerto Rico in the early twentieth century. Between 1910 and 1914 the Puerto Rican Irrigation Service built three large dams to water canefields owned by US sugar companies. The new canals and holding ponds created ideal breeding grounds for malaria-carrying mosquitoes, and demand for fieldworkers encouraged greater numbers of Puerto Ricans to work and live near these mosquito swarms. Malaria rates soared as a result. Meanwhile, public health officials tried to control malaria, but their efforts faltered, especially whe

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12

Muschkin, Clara G. "Consequences of Return Migrant Status for Employment in Puerto Rico." International Migration Review 27, no. 1 (1993): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700104.

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At the aggregate level, return migrants in Puerto Rico in 1970 and 1980 faced greater employment-related difficulties, as compared with nonmigrants. This article explores the individual-level relationship of return migrant status to employment outcomes. The conceptual framework takes into consideration local and regional contextual factors, particularly the employment conditions prevailing in Puerto Rico during this period. Within this framework, specific hypotheses suggest a negative influence of return migrant status, as return migrants are particularly vulnerable to discontinuities in emplo

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13

ZSEMBIK, BARBARA A., and ZOBEIDA BONILLA. "Eldercare and the Changing Family in Puerto Rico." Journal of Family Issues 21, no. 5 (2000): 652–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251300021005007.

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The purpose of this research is to reveal the range and depth of older island-dwelling Puerto Ricans' perceptions of viable long-term care alternatives and to evaluate the demographic and cultural underpinnings of their attitudes, preferences, and expectations for particular care options. Data from the census and sample surveys show demographic changes that simultaneously expand the numbers of older adults and reduce the numbers of potential family caregivers. Focus group data reveal cultural changes concurrent with demographic shift. Older Puerto Ricans see that the traditional intergeneratio

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14

Martinez-Vergne, Teresita, and Fernando Pico. "Al Filo del Poder: Subalternos y Dominantes en Puerto Rico, 1739-1910." American Historical Review 99, no. 4 (1994): 1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2168983.

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15

Baud, Michiel. "Rosa E. Carrasquillo.Our Landless Patria: Marginal Citizenship and Race in Caguas, Puerto Rico, 1880–1910.:Our Landless Patria: Marginal Citizenship and Race in Caguas, Puerto Rico, 1880–1910." American Historical Review 113, no. 2 (2008): 538–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.113.2.538.

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16

Pensado Leglise, Patricia. "Reseña del libro: La sociedad de la azucar en Puerto Rico: 1870-1910, Ramos Mattei, Andrés A." Secuencia, no. 14 (January 1, 1989): 098. http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i14.264.

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<p>Analiza distintos aspectos de la transición del sistema productor de hacienda azucarera, con relaciones sociales pre capitalistas, al de "central" con predominio de formas asalariadas en las distintas zonas productoras de Puerto Rico. Destaca el papel de la hacienda en la economía dependiente del país.</p>

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17

Godreau, Isar P., Hilda Lloréns, and Carlos Vargas-Ramos. "Colonial Incongruence at Work: Employing US Census Racial Categories in Puerto Rico." Anthropology News 51, no. 5 (2010): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51511.x.

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18

Acosta, Rolando J., Nishant Kishore, Rafael A. Irizarry, and Caroline O. Buckee. "Quantifying the dynamics of migration after Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 51 (2020): 32772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001671117.

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Population displacement may occur after natural disasters, permanently altering the demographic composition of the affected regions. Measuring this displacement is vital for both optimal postdisaster resource allocation and calculation of measures of public health interest such as mortality estimates. Here, we analyzed data generated by mobile phones and social media to estimate the weekly island-wide population at risk and within-island geographic heterogeneity of migration in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. We compared these two data sources with population estimates derived from air trav

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19

Morales Lugo, Katherine, Kevin S. Carroll, and Simón D. Campos. "Introduction to special issue: languages in modern day Puerto Rico." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2024, no. 286 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2023-0061.

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Abstract This introduction to our special issue surveys some of the current work undertaken by scholars on the island of Puerto Rico and abroad that document the language forms, uses, and ideologies of language in the U.S. territory. We provide the “total linguistic fact” (Silverstein 1985) of what it means to speak English and Spanish in Puerto Rico, Census projections of language use, self-reported data and actual documented work on the form and social uses of languages. We provide the sociohistorical context of the history of both Spanish and English on the Island, language policies across

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20

Iguina, Astrid Cubano. "Our Landless Patria: Marginal Citizenship and Race in Caguas, Puerto Rico, 1880 – 1910." Hispanic American Historical Review 88, no. 1 (2008): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2007-099.

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21

Swain, Eric D., and Jason C. Bellino. "Insight into Hurricane Maria Peak Daily Streamflows from the Development and Application of the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS): Including Río Grande de Arecibo, Puerto Rico, 1981–2017." Hydrology 9, no. 11 (2022): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology9110205.

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The Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) was used to develop a simulation of watershed hydrology on the island of Puerto Rico for the period 1981–2017, concentrating on the Río Grande de Arecibo, a river with some of the highest streamflows on the island. This development is part of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) National Hydrologic Model (NHM) infrastructure which supports coordinated, comprehensive, and consistent hydrologic modeling at the watershed scale for the coterminous United States (CONUS). A goal of the NHM program is to expand the domain outside of CONUS, leading to a P

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22

Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1254.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co

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23

Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1936.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co

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24

Quashie, Nekehia Tamara, Catherine Garcia, Gabriella Meltzer, Flavia Andrade, and Amilcar Matos-Moreno. "NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION, LIVING ARRANGEMENTS, AND CARDIOMETABOLIC DISEASE AMONG OLDER PUERTO RICANS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0846.

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Abstract Cardiometabolic diseases are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide and are increasingly prevalent in rapidly aging populations such as Puerto Rico. Neighborhood socioeconomic position (SEP) and living arrangements are increasingly recognized as important determinants of cardiometabolic health but have not been examined within Puerto Rico. Using longitudinal data from the Puerto Rican Elderly Health Conditions Project (Waves I 2002/03, and II 2006/07), linked with 2000 Census data for neighborhood-level conditions, this study examined the association between neighborhood SEP,

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25

Miranda-Valentín, Eric, and Luis Mojica-Pérez. "103 Examining the link between prenatal lead exposure and hypospadias rates in Puerto Rican boys: An observational study." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 31. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.772.

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Objectives/Goals: Male urogenital tract development is influenced by hormonal signals, which may be disrupted by endocrine-disrupting chemicals like lead. This observational study investigates the potential link between lead exposure and hypospadias rates in Puerto Rican boys, focusing on regional hotspots of hypospadias. Methods/Study Population: Lead levels from water plants across Puerto Rico were analyzed using PR Aqueduct and Sewer Authority water quality certificates. Hypospadias rates in seven health regions were obtained from the Puerto Rico Department of Health’s Birth Defects Prevent

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26

PEŠIĆ, VLADIMIR, TAPAS CHATTERJEE, and NIKOLAOS V. SCHIZAS. "A new species of Pontarachna (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Pontarachnidae) from a mesophotic coral ecosystem off Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea." Zootaxa 3440, no. 1 (2012): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3440.1.3.

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The water mite family Pontarachnidae Koenike, 1910, the only family of the Hydrachnidia occurring in the marine environment, represents a diverse and widespread, but still neglected group of marine meiofauna. Most marine species live nearshore with the exception of few freshwater species found in estuaries or locations near the sea (Smit 2002; Smit & Alberti 2010). In this paper we describe a new species, Pontarachna nemethi, from substrata collected from El Seco, a mesophotic site near Vieques Island off Puerto Rico, from 52–67 m depth, more than 2 times the depth at which Pontarachnidae

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27

Moscoso, Francisco. "Un señor de ingenios de Santo Domingo: Francisco Tostado (1520-1528)." Revista ECOS UASD 1, no. 2 (1993): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51274/ecos.v1i2.pp11-24.

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El ingenio azucarero constituyó uno de los complejos socioeconómicos fundamentales y principales de la colonización española en el Caribe. Sin embargo, es un hecho insólito que para la Española, Puerto Rico, Cuba y Jamaica, por ejemplo, aún no se cuenta con trabajos de investigación de envergadura sobre el ingenio del siglo dieciséis. En otras palabras, trabajos de la talla del de Manuel Moreno Fraginals. El ingenio complejo económico social cubano del azúcar. 3 vols. (1978); de Richard Dunn. Sugar and slaves. The rise of the planter class in the English West lndies, 1624-1713 (1972), o de War

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28

Rector, John L. "The Political Economy of Colonialism: The State and Industrialization in Puerto RicoAl filo del poder: subalternos y dominantes en Puerto Rico, 1739-1910." Hispanic American Historical Review 74, no. 4 (1994): 749–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-74.4.749.

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29

Martinuzzi, Sebastián, William A. Gould, and Olga M. Ramos González. "Land development, land use, and urban sprawl in Puerto Rico integrating remote sensing and population census data." Landscape and Urban Planning 79, no. 3-4 (2007): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.02.014.

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30

C, Barba, Dávila-Roman A, Clay O, et al. "A-031 Early Childhood Quality of Education and Late-Life Cognitive Function in a Population-Based Sample from Puerto Rico." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (2020): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.031.

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Abstract Objective Education quality may be related to disparities in late-life cognition in the U.S. We examined whether years of education and indicators of childhood quality of education (QOE) are associated with cognitive decline and cognitive impairment (CI) in older Puerto Ricans. Method Participants included 3,883 community-dwelling older adults aged 60+ years from the Puerto Rican Elderly: Health Conditions Study without CI at baseline. A composite of QOE included school year length, student-teacher ratio, attendance, and literacy levels for each municipality from Census and education

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31

Allen, Reuben. "Investigating the cultural conception of race in Puerto Rico: residents’ thoughts on the U.S. Census, discrimination, and interventionist policies." Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 12, no. 3 (2016): 201–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2016.1273855.

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32

Velázquez-Morales, Florencia, José Luis Sierra-López, Marieli Rivera-Ortiz, and Yanina Gisela Góngora. "S18: Comprehensive Care for the Elderly: from Stigmatization to Therapeutic Intervention." International Psychogeriatrics 36, S1 (2024): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610224001212.

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Globally, there is an observed increase in the elderly population. In Puerto Rico, 30% of the population is over 60 years old, positioning it as the sixth country worldwide with the highest aging population. This presentation discusses the demographic profile, ageism, stigma, the ethics of care, spirituality, and specialized therapeutic interventions.Ageism is characterized by a series of stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination, primarily rooted in social constructs. It occurs across organizations, political structures, and individual and social attitudes. This social phenomenon is a predi

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33

Quashie, Nekehia T., Catherine García, Gabriella Meltzer, Flavia C. D. Andrade, and Amílcar Matos-Moreno. "Neighborhood socioeconomic position, living arrangements, and cardiometabolic disease among older Puerto Ricans: An examination using PREHCO 2002–2007." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0289170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289170.

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Cardiometabolic diseases are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide and are increasingly prevalent in rapidly aging populations. Neighborhood socioeconomic position (SEP) and living arrangements are increasingly recognized as important determinants of cardiometabolic health but have not been examined within Puerto Rico. This study examined the association between neighborhood SEP, living arrangements, and incidence of cardiometabolic conditions among island-dwelling older Puerto Ricans, using longitudinal data from the Puerto Rican Elderly Health Conditions Project (Waves I 2002/03 an

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34

Moyá, María T. "Phenological observations and sex ratios in Marchantia chenopoda L. (Hepaticae: Marchantiaceae)." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 6, no. 1 (1992): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.6.1.18.

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Sex ratios were determined for 15 populations of Marchantia chenopoda L. along Puerto Rico. Sex was determined for twenty randomly selected individuals from each population. A female bias was observed in most populations. A census of reproductive structures of M. chenopoda was performed every two weeks in order to determine phenology. The highest archegoniophore count was observed to occur in January and February; minimum and maximum fertilization distances were 0.7 cm and 65 cm, respectively. Young sporophytes were most frequently observed at the beginning of the rainy season, in April and Ma

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Lin, Weiying, Chengbin Deng, Burak Güneralp, and Lei Zou. "Critical Disaster Indicators (CDIs): Deriving the Duration, Damage Degree, and Recovery Level from Nighttime Light Image Time Series." Remote Sensing 15, no. 23 (2023): 5471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15235471.

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Deriving timely natural disaster information is critical in emergency risk management and disaster recovery efforts. Due to the limitation of data availability, such information is difficult to obtain in a timely manner. In this research, VIIRS nighttime light (NTL) image time series from January 2014 to July 2019 were employed to reflect key changes between pre- and post-disasters. The Automated Valley Detection (AVD) model was proposed and applied to derive critical disaster indicators in the 2017 Hurricane Maria event in Puerto Rico. Critical disaster indicators include outage duration, dam

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Gant, Zanetta, André Dailey, Xiaohong Hu, et al. "The associations of income and Black-White racial segregation with HIV outcomes among adults aged ≥18 years—United States and Puerto Rico, 2019." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291304.

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Objective(s) To examine associations between Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) measures for economic and racial segregation and HIV outcomes in the United States (U.S.) and Puerto Rico. Methods County-level HIV testing data from CDC’s National HIV Prevention Program Monitoring and Evaluation and census tract-level HIV diagnoses, linkage to HIV medical care, and viral suppression data from the National HIV Surveillance System were used. Three ICE measures of spatial polarization were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey: ICEincome (income segregation), ICE

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37

KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 81, no. 3-4 (2007): 271–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-90002485.

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Sally Price & Richard Price; Romare Bearden: The Caribbean Dimension (J. Michael Dash)J. Lorand Matory; Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé (Stephan Palmié)Dianne M. Stewart; Three Eyes for the Journey: African Dimensions of the Jamaican Religious Experience (Betty Wood)Toyin Falola & Matt D. Childs (eds.); The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World (Kim D. Butler)Silvio Torres-Saillant; An Intellectual History of the Caribbean (Anthony P. Maingot)J.H. Elliott; Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 14

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 81, no. 3-4 (2008): 271–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002485.

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Sally Price & Richard Price; Romare Bearden: The Caribbean Dimension (J. Michael Dash)J. Lorand Matory; Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé (Stephan Palmié)Dianne M. Stewart; Three Eyes for the Journey: African Dimensions of the Jamaican Religious Experience (Betty Wood)Toyin Falola & Matt D. Childs (eds.); The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World (Kim D. Butler)Silvio Torres-Saillant; An Intellectual History of the Caribbean (Anthony P. Maingot)J.H. Elliott; Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 14

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Soto-Santiago, Francisco J., Alex Mercado-Molina, Koralis Reyes-Maldonado, Yaileen Vélez, Claudia P. Ruiz-Díaz, and Alberto Sabat. "Comparative demography of two common scleractinian corals:Orbicella annularisandPorites astreoides." PeerJ 5 (October 27, 2017): e3906. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3906.

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BackgroundStudies directed at understanding the demography and population dynamics of corals are relatively scarce. This limits our understanding of both the dynamics of coral populations and our capacity to develop management and conservation initiatives directed at conserving such ecosystems.MethodsFrom 2012 to 2014, we collected data on the growth, survival, and recruitment rates of two common Caribbean coral species, the stress-tolerantOrbicella annularisand the weedyPorites astreoides. A set of size-based population matrix model was developed for two localities in Northeastern Puerto Rico

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Delgado, Diana L., María Eglée Pérez, Alberto Galindo-Cardona, Tugrul Giray, and Carla Restrepo. "Forecasting the Influence of Climate Change on Agroecosystem Services: Potential Impacts on Honey Yields in a Small-Island Developing State." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/951215.

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Global change poses numerous challenges to developing nations and small-island developing states (SIDSs). Among these are the effects of climate change on honeybees’ provisioning services including honey production. Here we ask two questions. First, what is the relationship between honey yield and climate in a tropical environment? Second, how does yield vary spatially under current climate and future scenarios of climate change? Focusing on the island of Puerto Rico, we developed an ensemble of bioclimatic models that were used in a geographical information system to identify suitable areas f

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Stafne, Eric T., Trent Blare, Benedict Posadas, et al. "Survey of US Passionfruit Growers’ Production Practices and Support Needs." HortTechnology 33, no. 4 (2023): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech05240-23.

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Passionfruits (Passiflora sp.) are widely grown throughout tropical regions of the world. Burgeoning new interest in this fruit in both its fresh and processed forms has led to an increase in planting outside of traditional growing zones. Passionfruit production has increased steadily in the United States and its territories since the 2002 US Department of Agriculture Census of Agriculture; however, little is known about how the industry functions across production areas. To assess passionfruit growers’ production practices and support their needs, we conducted a survey during 2021. That surve

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Rubio Aragonés, María José. "América y España: los dos viajes oficiales de la infanta Eulalia de Borbón (1893) y la infanta Isabel de Borbón (1910) que hicieron el vínculo." CUADERNOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN HISTÓRICA, no. 39 (September 16, 2022): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51743/cih.280.

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Durante cinco siglos de historia común entre América y España, solo tres personas de la familia real española pisaron realmente América, y las tres fueron infantas: Carlota Joaquina de Borbón (1775-1830), y las hermanas Isabel de Borbón (1851-1931) y Eulalia de Borbón (1864-1958), hijas de Isabel II. Estas dos últimas realizaron sendos viajes oficiales, en representación de la Corona española, de gran resonancia en sus vidas personales, la historia de la Casa real y el vínculo común entre América y España. El primero fue el viaje oficial de la Infanta Eulalia, en 1893, con motivo del IV Centen

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Zhang, Jiaying, Tamara Heartsill-Scalley, and Rafael L. Bras. "Parsing Long-Term Tree Recruitment, Growth, and Mortality to Identify Hurricane Effects on Structural and Compositional Change in a Tropical Forest." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050796.

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After hurricane disturbances in tropical forests, the size structure and species composition are affected by immediate mortality, and subsequent recruitment and individual growth. Often, immediate post-disturbance stand-level data are presented but understanding of the components that affect changes in growth and longer-term responses to forest structure and composition are lacking. To answer questions about how mortality, recruitment, and growth change among successional Plant Functional Types (PFT) through time after a hurricane disturbance, we use long-term census data (1989–2014) collected

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Zaluski, Susan, Atoya George, Clive Petrivic, Judy Pierce, Nancy Woodfield-Pascoe, and Louise Soanes. "Seabird surveys of globally important populations in the British Virgin Islands." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 31 (January 29, 2019): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55431/jco.2018.31.51-56.

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Abstract: The British Virgin Islands is home to two globally important and eight regionally important populations of breeding seabirds, distributed across the 60 islands that make up the territory. Here, we re-survey key sites within the islands to assess breeding numbers of the globally important Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) and Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) populations. Our 2013–2014 surveys suggest that both these populations have declined since 1995, with the Roseate Tern population showing the steepest declines. We identify potential threats facing these populations, in

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Wiest, George, Alexander Dorius, Carson Bateman, and Miles Day. "National and Geographic Trends in Medicare Reimbursement for Pain Management 2014-2023." Pain Physician Journal 27, no. 7 (2024): E687—E693. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2024.27.e687.

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BACKGROUND: Increasing enrollment in Medicare has coincided with reductions in reimbursement for various procedures, including interventional pain procedures. No previous analysis of state-to-state differences in Medicare reimbursement rates for practicing pain management physicians has been performed. OBJECTIVE: To quantify recent national and geographical trends for interventional pain procedures. STUDY DESIGN: This study used datasets from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to identify the top 10 highest-grossing Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) codes for pain procedures and

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LeWinn, Kaja Z., Leonardo Trasande, Andrew Law, et al. "Sociodemographic Differences in COVID-19 Pandemic Experiences Among Families in the United States." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 8 (2023): e2330495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30495.

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ImportanceFew population-based studies in the US collected individual-level data from families during the COVID-19 pandemic.ObjectiveTo examine differences in COVID-19 pandemic–related experiences in a large sociodemographically diverse sample of children and caregivers.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) multi-cohort consortium is an ongoing study that brings together 64 individual cohorts with participants (24 757 children and 31 700 caregivers in this study) in all 50 US states and Puerto Rico. Participants who completed the ECHO COV

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Ko, Emily Meichun, Elizabeth Tubridy, Sebastian Spataro Solorzano, Fiona Simpkins, Anna Jo Bodurtha Smith, and Mary Boland. "Disparities in gynecologic oncology clinical trial availability in the United States: A state-level analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e23128-e23128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e23128.

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e23128 Background: Disparities in minority participation in gynecologic cancer clinical trials is well documented. FDA guidance stipulates geographic informed analyses to reduce barriers to trial participation. We performed a geographical analyses of gynecologic cancer clinical trials in the United States relative to racial distribution and social vulnerability indices to identify areas of increased need. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of NIH ClinicalTrials.gov by retrieving all trials first posted 1/1/2013 through to 1/10/2024. We searched for ovarian, uterine, cervical, end

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Alulema, Daniela. "DACA and the Supreme Court: How We Got to This Point, a Statistical Profile of Who Is Affected, and What the Future May Hold for DACA Beneficiaries." Journal on Migration and Human Security 7, no. 4 (2019): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331502419893674.

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Executive Summary In June 2012, the Obama administration announced the establishment of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which sought to provide work authorization and a temporary reprieve from deportation to eligible undocumented young immigrants who had arrived in the United States as minors. Hundreds of thousands of youth applied for the program, which required providing extensive evidence of identity, age, residence, education, and good moral character. The program allowed its recipients to pursue higher education, to access more and better job opportunities, and

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Sullivan, Patrick Sean, Cory R. Woodyatt, Oskian Kouzouian, et al. "America’s HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard: Protocol for a Data Resource to Support Ending the HIV Epidemic in the United States." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 8, no. 2 (2022): e33522. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33522.

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Background The Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) plan aims to end the HIV epidemic in the United States by 2030. Having timely and accessible data to assess progress toward EHE goals at the local level is a critical resource to achieve this goal. Objective The aim of this paper was to introduce America’s HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard (AHEAD), a data visualization tool that displays relevant data on the 6 HIV indicators provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. AHEAD can be used to monitor progress toward ending the HIV epidemic in local communities across the United States. Its

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BARON-SZABO, ROSEMARIE C. "Corals of the K/T-boundary: Scleractinian corals of the suborders Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina." Zootaxa 1952, no. 1 (2008): 1–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1952.1.1.

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This study is the second of two parts of a taxonomic review of the scleractinian corals of the Maastrichtian and Paleocene periods. The first part (Baron-Szabo, 2006) focused on the scleractinian suborders Astrocoeniina, Faviina, Rhipidogyrina, and Amphiastraeina. The second part deals with the remaining five suborders: Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina. The two parts together represent the first extensive compilation of coral species of the K/T-(Cretaceous/Tertiary) boundary, and deal with more than 2500 records of 550 nominal taxa, of which 259, belongin

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