Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pufferschicht'
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Eisele, Wolfgang. "Struktur und Funktion von ZnSe-Pufferschichten in Chalkopyritdünnschichtsolarzellen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2003/36/index.html.
Full textEngel, Sebastian. "Chemisch deponierte Schichtsysteme zur Realisierung von YBa2Cu3O7−d-Bandleitern." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244452357143-40430.
Full textBauer, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Ultradünne hochrelaxierte SiliziumGermanium Pufferschichten auf Si als "virtuelle Substrate" / Matthias Bauer." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1170541615/34.
Full textEngel, Sebastian. "Chemisch deponierte Schichtsysteme zur Realisierung von YBa2Cu3O7−d-Bandleitern." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23824.
Full textMuffler, Hans-Jürgen. "Umsetzung und Funktionsprinzip eines alternativen Material- und Abscheidekonzepts für Pufferschichten von Solarzellen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2001/156/index.html.
Full textErfurth, Felix. "Elektronenspektroskopie an Cdfreien Pufferschichten und deren Grenzflächen in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Dünnschichtsolarzellen." kostenfrei, 2010. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2010/4620/.
Full textHorenburg, Philipp [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Hangleiter, and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Waag. "(Al,Ga,In)N-Pufferschichten für effiziente Quantenfilm-Strukturen verschiedener Kristallorientierungen / Philipp Horenburg ; Andreas Hangleiter, Andreas Waag." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1224046048/34.
Full textOhlmann, Jens [Verfasser], and Kerstin [Akademischer Betreuer] Volz. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung von metamorphen Pufferschichten für Ga(AsP)-Tandem-Solarzellen auf Si / Jens Ohlmann. Betreuer: Kerstin Volz." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045729833/34.
Full textHerklotz, Andreas. "Einfluss reversibler epitaktischer Dehnung auf die ferroische Ordnung dünner Schichten." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-87097.
Full textIn this work, the effect of epitaxial strain on the properties of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric perovskite thin films is studied. Single-crystalline piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.72Ti0.28O3 (001) substrates (PMN-PT) are utilized to reversibly change the biaxial strain state of the films. The measurements performed by this “dynamic” approach are complemented by studying statically strained films grown on LaAlxSc1-xO3 buffer layers with deliberately tuned lattice misfit. Three different material systems are investigated: the ferromagnetic oxides La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and SrRuO3 and the ferroelectric compound Pb(Zr,Ti)O3. In case of La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 a strain-induced transition from the known ferromagnetic phase to a magnetically less ordered spinglas-like phase is observed. No indications for an effect on the Co spin state are found. In epitaxial SrRuO3 films tensile strain is causing a structural phase transition from the bulk-like orthorhombic structure to an out-of-plane oriented tetragonal phase. The magnetic easy axis is in the film plane. Reversible strain experiments show a significant effect on the ferromagnetic ordering temperature and point to a small change of the magnetic moment. The strain effect on the electric transport properties is also determined. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 as a standard ferroelectric material is used to study the influence of biaxial strain on the ferroelectric switching behaviour of thin films for the first time. At small electric fields the measurements reveal the typical signs of creep-like domain wall motion caused by wall pinning. In this regime the switching process is accelerated strongly under piezo-compression. For higher electric fields a transition of the domain wall motion to the depinning regime is observed. Here, the switching kinetics is slowed down moderately by compressive strain
Jarzina, Harald. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung metallorganisch deponierter Pufferschichten für YBa2Cu3O7." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B4C5-E.
Full textWürz, Roland [Verfasser]. "CaF2-Pufferschichten in Silizium-Heterostrukturen / vorgelegt von Roland Würz." 2002. http://d-nb.info/977242323/34.
Full textEisele, Wolfgang [Verfasser]. "Struktur und Funktion von ZnSe-Pufferschichten in Chalkopyritdünnschichtsolarzellen / vorgelegt von Wolfgang Eisele." 2002. http://d-nb.info/966514351/34.
Full textSigl, Georg [Verfasser]. "Herstellung von technischen Substraten mit biaxial texturierten Pufferschichten für supraleitende Bandleiter der 2. Generation / Georg Sigl." 2009. http://d-nb.info/995682739/34.
Full textMuffler, Hans-Jürgen [Verfasser]. "Umsetzung und Funktionsprinzip eines alternativen Material- und Abscheidekonzepts für Pufferschichten von Solarzellen / von Hans-Jürgen Muffler." 2001. http://d-nb.info/962733849/34.
Full textErfurth, Felix. "Elektronenspektroskopie an Cd–freien Pufferschichten und deren Grenzflächen in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Dünnschichtsolarzellen." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46208.
Full textIn this work investigations were accomplished on Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 thin film solar cells, which represent today’s most promising thin film solar cell technology. To obtain high efficiencies a CdS buffer layer is essential in such solar cells. Because of its toxicity and the unfavorable, intermediate wet chemical deposition process, one would like to replace this layer by alternative buffer layers. In the framework of this thesis different Cd–free buffers were investigated. Thereby especially the interface to the chalkopyrite absorber was characterized because of its major role concerning the charge carrier transport. One promising material for such Cd–free buffer layers is (Zn,Mg)O. By doping the actual ZnO–layer with Magnesium, the electronic properties of the layer can be adjusted to that of the absorber layer. This results in higher efficiencies, which is attributed to a better conduction band alignment at the interface. In the past this alignment was only estimated indirectly by other groups by using the position of the valence band maximum at the surface and the optically derived band gap of the bulk material. In this work this interface was investigated by applying photoelectron spectroscopy and inverse photoelectron spectroscopy. With the combination of both methods the positions of both, the valence and conduction band, could be determined directly. It was shown that the band alignment at the interface can indeed be optimized by changing the Mg–content of the (Zn,Mg)O–layers, which is an important requirement for a low–loss charge transport. In the case of pure ZnO–layers a “cliff” (i.e. a downward step) is observed, which becomes smaller and finally vanishes with increasing Mg–content. A further increase of the Mg–content leads to the formation of a “spike” (i.e. an upward step). The investigations of the chemical structure of this interface showed that this step–like behaviour cannot be understood as an abrupt change of the band alignment. The observed intermixing processes form a complex interface structure of finite width. At this interface the formation of In–O bonds has been observed. Furthermore the diffusion of Zn into the absorber could be proved, which causes the formation of ZnS. Moreover the interface between (Zn,Mg)O–layers and CuInS2–absorbers was investigated. For these wide band gap absorbers, a higher open circuit voltage is expected compared to the above–mentioned Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2–absorbers, which should give better efficiencies. Up to now this enhancement of the cell performance is much lower than expected, which is attributed to a bad conduction band alignment at the interface to the conventional CdS–buffer layer. Consequently, for this absorber material (Zn,Mg)O seems to be the perfect buffer layer to tailor the band alignment at the absorber/buffer interface. During these investigations also interface diffusion processes were observed that already have been mentioned above. Additionally it was shown that also for this absorber material the band alignment at the interface can be tailored by changing the Mg–content of the buffer layer. Altogether a detailed picture of the absorber/buffer interface could be drawn for both kinds of absorbers. To obtain reasonable cell efficiencies of solar cells with dry deposited buffer layers a wet chemical treatment of the absorber surface is required in most cases. The influence of this treatment on the absorber surface has been investigated in this work as well. It was shown that such a treatment basically removes the sodium from the absorber surface, which causes an distinct enhancement of the cell efficiency. Further investigations led to the conclusion that such a cleaning of the absorber surface can also be caused by the sputter deposition process itself. Besides the deposition of the layer compound a cleaning of the surface occurs due to the removal of adsorbates and oxides sitting at the surface. Investigations on absorbers that have been treated in a Cd2+– containing wet chemical bath showed, that the thereby deposited CdS/Cd(OH)2–film was almost completely removed from the surface, too. Finally buffer layers based on In2S3 were investigated, which is another promising buffer material for those Cd–free solar cells. At this absorber/buffer interface a strong diffusion of Cu– atoms into the buffer layer was observed, accompanied by the formation of CuInS2. Measurements of layers that were prepared at different deposition temperatures showed, that this diffusion is enforced at high temperatures. At the same time the diffusion of Ga–atoms was observed likewise, although it was much weaker. All in all the formation of a very complex interface structure could be demonstrated also for this kind of buffer layer
Erfurth, Felix [Verfasser]. "Elektronenspektroskopie an Cd-freien Pufferschichten und deren Grenzflächen in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2-Dünnschichtsolarzellen / vorgelegt von Felix Erfurth." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1000783758/34.
Full textJarzina, Harald [Verfasser]. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung metallorganisch deponierter Pufferschichten für YBa2Cu3O7-δ [YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-delta] / vorgelegt von Harald Jarzina." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970901054/34.
Full textHerklotz, Andreas. "Einfluss reversibler epitaktischer Dehnung auf die ferroische Ordnung dünner Schichten." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25995.
Full textIn this work, the effect of epitaxial strain on the properties of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric perovskite thin films is studied. Single-crystalline piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.72Ti0.28O3 (001) substrates (PMN-PT) are utilized to reversibly change the biaxial strain state of the films. The measurements performed by this “dynamic” approach are complemented by studying statically strained films grown on LaAlxSc1-xO3 buffer layers with deliberately tuned lattice misfit. Three different material systems are investigated: the ferromagnetic oxides La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and SrRuO3 and the ferroelectric compound Pb(Zr,Ti)O3. In case of La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 a strain-induced transition from the known ferromagnetic phase to a magnetically less ordered spinglas-like phase is observed. No indications for an effect on the Co spin state are found. In epitaxial SrRuO3 films tensile strain is causing a structural phase transition from the bulk-like orthorhombic structure to an out-of-plane oriented tetragonal phase. The magnetic easy axis is in the film plane. Reversible strain experiments show a significant effect on the ferromagnetic ordering temperature and point to a small change of the magnetic moment. The strain effect on the electric transport properties is also determined. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 as a standard ferroelectric material is used to study the influence of biaxial strain on the ferroelectric switching behaviour of thin films for the first time. At small electric fields the measurements reveal the typical signs of creep-like domain wall motion caused by wall pinning. In this regime the switching process is accelerated strongly under piezo-compression. For higher electric fields a transition of the domain wall motion to the depinning regime is observed. Here, the switching kinetics is slowed down moderately by compressive strain.:1 Einführung 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Methodik 1.3 Übersicht 2 Probenherstellung und -charakterisierung 2.1 Gepulste Laserdeposition 2.1.1 Prinzip 2.1.2 Aufbau 2.1.3 RHEED 2.1.4 Optimierung des Schichtwachstums 2.1.5 Targets 2.1.6 Substrate 2.2 Röntgendiffraktion 2.2.1 Röntgenmethoden 2.2.2 Röntgenreflektometrie 2.3 SQUID-Magnetometrie 2.4 Rasterkraftmikroskopie 2.5 Transportmessungen 2.6 Elektrische Polarisationsmessungen 3 PMN-PT 3.1 PMN-PT als piezoelektrisches Dünnschicht-Substrat 3.2 PMN-PT als Piezoaktuator 3.3 Temperaturabhängigkeit der Piezodehnung 3.4 Dehnungsübertragung in die Schicht 4 Puffersysteme 4.1 Motivation 4.2 LaAlxSc1−xO3 4.3 BaxSr1−xTiO3 5 Dehnungseinfluss auf ferromagnetische Filme - La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 5.1 Grundlagen zu La1−xSrxCoO3 5.1.1 Struktur 5.1.2 Spinzustand 5.1.3 Magnetische Wechselwirkungen / Doppelaustausch 5.1.4 Phasendiagramm / magnetische Phasenseparation 5.2 Messungen 5.2.1 Gitter- und Mikrostruktur 5.2.2 Curie-Temperatur 5.2.3 Magnetoelastischer Effekt 5.2.4 Magnetisierungsschleifen 5.2.5 elektrischer Transport 5.3 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 6 Dehnungseinfluss auf ferromagnetische Filme - SrRuO3 6.1 Grundlagen zu SrRuO3 6.1.1 Struktur 6.1.2 Magnetismus 6.1.3 Elektrischer Transport 6.2 Messungen 6.2.1 Gitter- und Mikrostruktur 6.2.2 Magnetismus 6.2.3 Elektrischer Transport 6.3 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 7 Dehnungseinfluss auf ferroelektrische Filme - PbZr1−xTixO3 7.1 Grundlagen 7.1.1 PbZr1−xTixO3 7.1.2 Elektrische Polarisation 7.1.3 Koerzitivfeld 7.1.4 Domänendynamik 7.2 Messungen 7.2.1 Gitterstruktur 7.2.2 Standardcharakterisierung: Dehnungseinfluss auf die remanente Polarisation Pr und das Koerzitivfeld EC 7.2.2.1 Statische Messungen 7.2.2.2 Dehnungsmessungen 7.2.3 PUND-Messungen: Dehnungseinfluss auf die charakteristische Schaltzeit tsw 7.3 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 8 Zusammenfassung