Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Puits quantiques'
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Bouragba, Tarik. "Propriétés optiques de puits quantiques GaInAsN/GaAs." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688818.
Full textTignon, Jérôme. "Etude de proprietes optiques de puits quantiques de semiconducteurs dans deux cas limites : puits quantiques peu profonds, microcavites de semiconducteurs." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066710.
Full textTessier, Mickaël. "Synthèse et spectroscopie optique de puits quantiques colloïdaux." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066547.
Full textInorganic nanoparticles have optical and electronic properties which strongly depend of their size, their shape and their composition. Beside they are objects of both technological relevance and fundamental scientific interest. Colloidal semi-conductor nanoplatelets are atomically flat nanoparticles with a one-dimensional confinement regime for the charge carriers. Consequently nanoplatelets are the colloidal equivalent of epitaxial quantum wells. Some aspects of the synthesis and optical properties of nanoplatelets are covered in this manuscript. Optical spectroscopy measurements have been made on ensemble of nanoplatelets or single nanoplatelets at both room and cryogenic temperatures (10 K). These spectroscopic methods have been also used to study a new type of two-dimensional colloidal heterostructure: core/shell nanoplatelets. Finally, we present the synthesis and the optical properties of another new type of two-dimensional heterostructure: core/crown nanoparticles
MOUSSA, ZAFER. "Emission inter-sous-bandes dans les puits quantiques." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112404.
Full textTati, Bismaths Logane Weber Wolfgang. "Étude du mouvement du spin d'électrons dans les puits quantiques dépendant du spin." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/985/01/TATI_BISMATHS_Logane_2008.pdf.
Full textTrenado, Nicolas. "Modélisation et simulation des composants optoélectroniques à puits quantiques." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010221.
Full textLefebvre, Pierre. "Étude piézospectroscopique des puits quantiques et superréseaux III-V." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20218.
Full textBaylac, Bruno. "Pompage optique orienté dans les puits quantiques : études dynamiques." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0005.
Full textBonnel, Philippe. "Etude optique des doubles puits quantiques GaAs-(GaAl)As." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20243.
Full textCalatayud, José. "Etude optique de puits quantiques et superréseaux CdTe-CdZnTe." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20023.
Full textBarrou, Thomas. "Photodiodes a avalanche a multi-puits quantiques alinas/gainas." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112391.
Full textTHIBAUDEAU, LAURENT. "Theorie et modelisation de detecteurs infrarouge a puits quantiques." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077258.
Full textOrgonasi, Jean. "Proprietes optiques des puits quantiques a modulation de dopage." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066451.
Full textTrenado, Nicolas. "Modelisation et simulation des composants optoélectroniques à puits quantiques." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES051.
Full textThe main goal of this work is the implementation of a new method to calculate bound states in multiquantum well devices. It focuses on the improvement of simulation tools and therefore helps the design of optoelectronic devices prior to their fabrication. We describe the physical model used as well as the classical methods usually employed for this calculation. Compared to first order finite element approach, our method deals correctly with borderline cases like coupling of identical wells or valence bands calculation of large wells and is also advantageous in terms of computational time. The aim of this calculation is the material gain evaluation that is the basis for device simulation. Our new module completes the BCBV simulator of which we will describe the main models such as that of drift-diffusion and electro-optic coupling in the semi-classical approach. However, the quantum wells can require a density matrix approach to take into account transport phenomena more precisely. Finally, we try to compare simulation results with experimental measurements taken from Fabry-Pérot lasers
Ulmer, Tuffigo Hélène. "Propriétés optiques des puits quantiques et superréseaux CdTe/CdZnTe." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10052.
Full textLefebvre, Pierre. "Etude piézospectroscopique des puits quantiques et superréseaux III-V." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615081m.
Full textOrgonasi, Jean. "Propriétés optiques des puits quantiques à modulation de dopage." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617020w.
Full textGendron, Laure. "Transport électronique dans les détecteurs infrarouge à puits quantiques." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077215.
Full textThis thesis deals with multi quantum wells infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). These photoconductor detectors, developed at Thales Research and Technology, are-at the heart of tomorrow's thermal cameras: night vision, in all weathers. . . For 10 years research, works at TRT allowed to reach a comprehension level of photodetection mechanisms precise enough to conceive a modelling tool. However a!l the working mechanisms of these devices are not totally controlled up to now. In order to suppress ail risks and to optimise these detectors toward a third generation working at higher temperature, progresses have to go through an additional effort of modelling. This research was centred on the electronic transport which is indeed a crucial point for these structures : the photoconductive detectors performances are limited by the dark current. We study basic mechanisms taking place in heterostructures as injection mechanism, electric field reconfiguration or impact ionisation phenomena. We also study a new type of photodetector based on electron transfer on a cascade of energy levels that works in a photovoltaic mode : a Quantum Cascade Detecter (QCD). Working with no applied bias, QCD is promising for small pixel, large Focal Plane Arrays where integration time and capacitor filling is a critical issue
Tati, Bismaths Logane. "Étude du mouvement du spin d’électrons dans les puits quantiques dépendant du spin." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/TATI_BISMATHS_Logane_2008.pdf.
Full textIn the first part of my PhD I studied the spin-motion of spin-polarized electrons in the quantum well system Au/Co(001). The existence of a ferromagnetic interface and of quantum interferences leads to an oscillatory behaviour of the spin-motion angles. I also showed that these oscillations are well described by a Fabry-Perot interferometer model, and that the simulation of the experimental data allows the study of the spin-dependent reflection properties of the buried interface which are not directly accessible. In the second part, I performed a similar study of the system Fe/Ag(001). Two periods of oscillations were identified in this case: a long one due to quantum interference of electrons in the Fe films, and a short one with the period of one monolayer, which are attribute to the periodic variation of the morphology of the Fe film, alterning between filled and incompletely filled atomic layers
Bouchiha, Dorra. "Étude de rayures dans un double puits quantique en champ magnétique intense." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textPapic, Zlatko. "Fractional quantum hall effect in multicomponent systems." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112121.
Full textWe study a number of fractional quantum Hall systems, such as quantum Hall bilayers, wide quantum wells or graphene, where underlying multicomponent degrees of freedom lead to the novel physical phenomena. In the quantum Hall bilayer at the filling factor ν=1 we study mixed composite boson-composite fermion trial wave functions in order to describe the disordering of the exciton superfluid as the bilayer distance is increased. We propose wave functions to describe the states of the bilayer for intermediate distances and examine their properties. At the bilayer total filling ν=1/2 and ν=2/5 we study the quantum phase transition between the multicomponent Halperin states and the polarized, Abelian and non-Abelian, phases as the tunneling term is varied. We use a combination of exact diagonalization and the effective BCS model to study the transitions. Furthermore we introduce a realistic model of the wide quantum well which is used to examine even-denominator quantum Hall states at ν=1/2 and ν=1/4 in the lowest Landau level. Finally, we explore some possibilities for the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene based on the multicomponent picture of spin and valley degrees of freedom
Mukhtarova, Anna. "Puits quantiques de composés nitrures InGaN/GaN pour le photovaoltaique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENY008/document.
Full textIn this work we report on epitaxial growth and characterization of InGaN/GaN multiquantumwells (MQWs) heterostructures for application in photovoltaic devices. The sampleswere grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) on (0001) sapphire substrate.The structural and optical characterization is performed by X-ray diffraction, transmissionelectron microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and transmission measurements. Toinvestigate the presence of photovoltaic effect and estimate the electrical performance of thesamples, they were processed into solar cells by means of the photolithography, inductivelycoupled plasma reactive-ion etching and metallization to manage n and p contacts.We studied the influence of different InGaN/GaN active region designs on thestructural, optical and electrical properties of the samples, i.e. number of InGaN quantumwells, QW and quantum barrier thicknesses and indium composition in the wells. Two mainmechanisms have to be taken into account for an efficient optimization of photovoltaicdevices: photon absorption and carrier collection. We showed that an increase of the MQWsnumber, their thickness and the In-content allows absorption improvement, but causes lossesin the carrier collection efficiency due to: the increase of the active region thickness (lowerelectric field), the difficulty of the carrier to escape from deeper QWs and the strain relaxation(structural defect creation). The decrease of the barrier thickness can solve the first two issues,but the problem with strain relaxation remains. In the best design, we report the value of2.00% of conversion efficiency for 15×In0.18Ga0.82N/GaN samples with spectral responseextending to 465 nm
Ben, Cheikh Zouhour. "Étude des ondes de spin dans des puits quantiques CdMnTe." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001986.
Full textRakotonanahary, Georges. "Spectroscopie des transitions excitoniques dans des puits quantiques GaN/AlGaN." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662445.
Full textMarreaud, Nathalie. "Caractérisation de puits quantiques GaInAs/InP par spectrométrie magnéto-optique." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Marreaud.Nathalie.SMZ9755.pdf.
Full textLa technique de spectrométrie d'absorption à basse température et sous champ magnétique (0-8 tesla) en configuration faraday est utilisée pour déterminer les paramètres structuraux réels d'hétérostructures multi-puits quantiques GaInAs/InP. Une méthode d'analyse quantitative des spectres et de leur évolution avec la valeur du champ est développée. Elle est basée sur la méthode de la fonction enveloppe avec prise en compte de la non-parabolicité des bandes par la théorie k. P. La paire électron-trou en interaction coulombienne sous champ magnétique (magnéto-exciton) est traitée par un formalisme n'imposant pas de restriction sur l'ordre de grandeur du champ et prenant en compte le mouvement des porteurs dans la direction de quantification. Le champ magnétique a pour effets d'augmenter l'écart énergétique entre les états d'un même exciton et d'intensifier les transitions. Ces effets, combinés à la multiplicité des niveaux de confinement impliqués dans les transitions permises, conduisent à des spectres particulièrement riches en informations dans le cas d'une périodicité rigoureuse de l'hétérostructure et d'une bonne homogénéité des interfaces dans leur plan. Pour chaque échantillon, les spectres sont analysés par un calcul systématique des énergies de transition magnéto-excitoniques en traitant la largeur du puits et la composition de l'alliage comme paramètres ajustables avec prise en compte de couches interfaciales graduelles dans le cas des puits les plus étroits. Dans certains cas, la meilleure interprétation des structures spectrales exige l'adoption de paramètres structuraux sensiblement différents des données nominales. Les défauts de périodicité des hétérostructures sont cernés de façon quantitative
Sainte-Rose, Frédéric. "Modulateur acousto-optique à puits quantiques : étude théorique et expérimentale." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/f54ffb6f-490e-4edc-9dc7-ec92d0f5ce84.
Full textWe present a new asymmetric Fabry-Perot acousto-opto-electronic multi-quantum-well modulator structure for optical telecommunications. We elaborated a complete numerical method to analyse the optical reflection coefficient variations produced by various surface acoustic wave powers. We took into account excitonic effect, quantum confined stark effect, strain effect, and the electrical field induced by this SAW. We determined the strain field, as well as the electrical field accompanying the wave using Laguerre polynomial method. Electronic states were calculated by the finite elements method taking account electronic parameter modifications induced by deformations. The complex refractive index was determined from wave functions and energy levels. The overall optical reflection coefficient of the multi-layered modulator is given. The experimental study by photoreflectance shows the validity of our model and the feasibility of such structures
Bahlak, Samia. "Contribution à l'étude d'un modulateur acousto-optique à puits quantiques." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a93e0d34-1079-4e51-b081-345993233dd1.
Full textPriester, Catherine. "Propriétés électroniques de puits quantiques, superréseaux et hétérojonctions de semiconducteurs." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10076.
Full textSFEZ, BRUNO. "Bistabilite optique dans des micro-resonateurs a multi-puits quantiques." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112291.
Full textGallart, Mathieu. "Dynamique de recombinaison excitonique dans les puits quantiques GaN/AlGaN." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20091.
Full textBen, Cheikh Harrek Zouhour. "Étude des ondes de spin dans des puits quantiques CdMnTe." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20071/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of spin waves in n-doped CdMnTe quantum wells using respectively time-resolved Kerr rotation (TRKR) and four-wave mixing (FWM) techniques. We studied three high mobility samples with different characteristics.The TRKR technique gives access only to zero wave vector excitations, in our case the spin- flip wave q = 0 . We studied the anticrossing that appears between the spin -flip wave and the manganese spin -flip excitation. We studied the gap variation energy between these modes as function on the power excitation and the magnetic field. In particular, we have extended the measurements of mixed modes at lower Mn concentration (up 0.07 %) and contrary to what were expected; we found that the strong coupling regime persists at this concentration.We are then interested in determining the two dimensional electron gas spin polarization ζ, which can be deduced from the energy coupling between the mixed modes. We found that the measured polarization exceeds the theoretical polarization calculated taking into account the increased susceptibility by many-body effects. We also measured the electron spin relaxation time and we have shown that it is influenced by thermal effects inherent to optical pump-probe experiments on this time.In the second part of this thesis, we studied by FWM the damping and the dispersion of the non-zero wave vector spin waves for one of our samples. We have demonstrated that we can actually generate spin waves in femtosecond excitation and deted them by FWM. We found that the dispersion is lower than that observed in the Raman experiments. This low dispersion may be due to the strong excitation density used in the FWM experiments (typically three to four orders of magnitude higher than the Raman ones) and / or the fact that two waves of wave vector q and - q, having different dispersions are simultaneously probed in FWM
Priester, Catherine. "Propriétés électroniques de puits quantiques, superréseaux et hétérojonctions de semiconducteurs." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600539s.
Full textMARREAUO, NATHALIE LAURENTI JEAN-PIERRE. "CARACTERISATION DE PUITS QUANTIQUES GAINAS/INP PAR SPECTROSCOPIE MAGNETO-OPTIQUE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Marreaud.Nathalie.SMZ9755.pdf.
Full textMarreaud, Nathalie. "Caractérisation de puits quantiques GaInAs / InP par spectrométrie magnéto-optique." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Marreaud.Nathalie.SMZ9755.pdf.
Full textKheng, Kuntheak. "L'exciton chargé négativement X- dans les puits quantiques CdTe/CdZnTe." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10006.
Full textFedichkin, Fedor. "Excitons indirects dans les puits quantiques de la grande bande interdite." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT324/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to experimental study of excitons in polar quantum wells(QWs) based on wide band-gap semiconductors. Due to wurtzite crystal structureof these materials, electron and hole are separated in the QW growth axis, sothat excitons can be considered as indirect excitons (IX), a family of long-living bosonic quasi-particles with dipole moment oriented along the QW growth axis. IX are considered as a model system for studies of collective states in quantum gases of bosons, and are also promising for the development of excitonic circuit devices. Long lifetimes and dipole repulsion allow IXs to travel over large distances before recombination providing the opportunity to study exciton transport by optical imaging. In this thesis we address IX transport in a set of GaN/(Al,Ga)N and ZnO/(Mg,Zn)O QWs. This choice of IX is motivated by high binding energy, and potential stability up to room temperature, but present a number of experimental challenges, including (i) dramatic dependence of the exciton radiative lifetime on the exciton density that makes exciton density measurement very complex, (ii) thermally activated nonradiative recombination that quenches exciton PL at room temperature,(iii) coexistence of photon propagation with exciton propagation along the QW plane, and strong inhomogeneous broadening of the exciton emission due to strong built-in electric field and the presence of both monolayeructuations of the QW thickness and the fluctuations of alloy composition in the barriers. We have addressed all these issues and demonstrated exciton propagation by combining continuous wave µ-photoluminescence and time-resolved spectroscopy measurements, supplemented by modelling of the exciton transport within drift-diffusion formalism. In the best quality GaN/(Al,Ga)N QWs grown on free-standing GaN substrates we achieved room-temperature propagation over ~10 µm and up to 20 µm at 4 K. Our results suggest that propagation of excitons under continuous-wave excitation is assisted by effcient screening of the in-plane disorder. Nevertheless, exciton propagation is still limited by the exciton scattering on defects rather than by exciton-exciton scatteringso that improving interface quality can boost exciton transport further
Le, Jeune Paul. "Coherence optique, coherence de spin dans les puits quantiques a semiconducteurs." Toulouse, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAT0018.
Full textEl, Khalifi Youness. "Effets d'orientations sur la structure électronique des puits quantiques GaAs-AlGaAs." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20118.
Full textHassen, Fredj. "Etude par pompage optique des puits quantiques contraints Ga1-xInxAs/GaAs." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0007.
Full textMONIER, CEDRIC. "Proprietes optiques de puits quantiques ingaas/gaas elabores sous jets moleculaires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF21735.
Full textVervoort, Louis. "Elaboration et propriétés de photoluminescence de multi-puits quantiques Si/CaF2." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22034.
Full textBerger, Vincent. "Proprietes des doubles puits quantiques et utilisation dans des dispositifs optoelectroniques." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066410.
Full textHamoudi, Ali. "Interdiffusion assistée par implantation ionique dans des puits quantiques CdTe/ZnTe." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10149.
Full textPillonnet, Alain. "Etude théorique de l'ionisation de donneurs par un champ électrique, à partir de l'effet Poole-Frenkel." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO19008.
Full textCarlsson, Johan M. "A first-principles study of interface systems : electronic properties of metal quantum wells and varistor materials /." Göteborg : Chalmersbibliotekets, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39299123x.
Full textMoradi, Aali Stebe Bernard. "Action d'un champ magnétique sur les trions excitoniques dans les puits quantiques de semi-conducteurs." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2001/Moradi.Aali.SMZ0122.pdf.
Full textButty, Jérôme. "Etude de l'amplification optique et de sa saturation dans les puits quantiques /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1201.
Full textPerraud, Simon. "Etude de puits quantiques semiconducteurs par microscopie et spectroscopie à effet tunnel." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606632.
Full textAntoni, Thomas. "Structures de couplage optique originales pour les détecteurs infrarouge à puits quantiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441495.
Full textLafrenière, Geneviève. "Étude photoélectronique des excitons dans des puits quantiques de InxGa1-xAs/GaAs." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6651.
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