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Journal articles on the topic 'Pulic contract'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Ginter, C., and M. Kelve-Liivsoo. "Applying the Unfair Contract Terms Directive to Public Contracts." European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 16, no. 1 (2021): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2021/1/9.

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2

O’Brien, Sean. "Border, Theory, Contract: An Interview with Angela Mitropoulos." Public 28, no. 55 (2017): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/public.28.55.84_1.

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3

Chung, Eui Seok. "The Permissibility and Limits of Public Law Contracts in German Regulatory Law : Focusing on Recent Cases in Telecommunications, Energy, and Railway Sectors." Institute of Legal Myongji University 23, no. 2 (2025): 83–105. https://doi.org/10.53066/mlr.2025.23.2.83.

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This study examines the permissibility and limits of public law contracts in German regulatory law. Section 54 of the German Administrative Procedure Act principally permits public law contracts. However, in regulatory areas, contract forms may be prohibited by individual laws, such as Article 211(1) of the German Telecommunications Act, or by laws in specific legal domains. Additionally, even when not explicitly prohibited by law, contract forms may be restricted through legal interpretation. Under these premises, this study analyzed recent cases concerning the permissibility and limits of pu

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Marcenaro, Edoardo. "Energy Contracts at the Crossroad between Public Law and Private Law: The Relevance of Sustainability Objectives in International EPC Contracts." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 2, Issue 1 (2017): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2017011.

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In contrast with other types of contracts such as the sale of goods, international construction contracts or Engineering, Construction and Procurement contracts (commonly referred to as EPC contracts) are not governed by an international convention. Consequently, in most cases the EPC contract, further to an applicable law clause, refers to a set of general conditions of contract drafted by various international organisations. The present paper deals with the laws and regulations governing EPC contracts to be performed in different countries worldwide, as well as some aspects of the most recen

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5

Beuve, Jean, Marian W. Moszoro, and Stéphane Saussier. "Political contestability and public contract rigidity: An analysis of procurement contracts." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 28, no. 2 (2018): 316–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jems.12268.

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6

Slawson, W. David. "Unilateral Contracts of Employment: Does Contract Law Conflict With Public Policy?" Texas Wesleyan Law Review 10, no. 1 (2003): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v10.i1.2.

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Section II will state cases from each of these groups to show the reasons the courts gave for reaching their decisions and some of the decisions' consequences. Section III will explain how existing contract law should apply both to the initial creation of employment rights and to their subsequent amendment. An explanation of the rights' initial creation is included because in my opinion, it was their misunderstanding of this that misled so many of the courts into allowing the employer to reduce or eliminate the rights unilaterally. Section IV will show that the new contract law the courts in t

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7

Yuliia, Rasko. "Separate reasons for limiting the freedom of contract when choosing the type of transaction." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 3(21) (September 30, 2022): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.265544.

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Separate reasons for limiting the freedom of contract when choosing the type of transaction have been studied. For this purpose, the author analyzed the concept and essence of limiting the freedom of contract at the stage of choosing the type of transaction, identified the grounds for limiting the freedom of contract when choosing the type of transaction, compared a number of transactions that, due to their legal nature, significantly limit the freedom of contract, in particular, we are talking about public contracts, contracts of accession, standard and preliminary contracts, as well as contr

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8

Dwi Dharmayanthi, Ni Nengah, Benny Djaja, and Maman Sudirman. "Notary Liability on Contract Renegotiation in Business Contracts." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 5, no. 7 (2024): 3157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v5i7.1216.

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A notary is a public official who is given the mandate to make authentic deeds, one of which is through business contracts. In practice, business contracts often experience various updates for one reason or another. As part of a notary's duties to make business contract deeds, the notary also has the responsibility to ensure that all procedures and contract clauses do not conflict with the law. This research will discuss considerations about the role of notaries in preparing business contract documents, potential sources of disputes related to the implementation of business contracts and provi

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9

Fogarty, H. "Contractor perspective of the new Irish public works contracts." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law 162, no. 1 (2009): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/mpal.2009.162.1.29.

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10

Swain, Warren. "Contracts ‘Not for the Public Good’ and the Classical Law of Contract." Journal of Legal History 43, no. 1 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440365.2022.2043408.

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11

Doronina, Nataliya, and Natalya Semilyutina. "Contracts in Public Law: The Role of Contract Regulation of Property Relations." Journal of Russian Law 7, no. 5 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/art_2019_5_4.

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12

Lebedeva, Ekaterina V. "Exclusion of a Personal Insurance Contract from the System of Public Contracts." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 1 (December 16, 2024): 56–61. https://doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2025.1.56-61.

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The article examines the concept and content of a public contract based on the positions of the legislator, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The amendments introduced to exclude personal insurance contracts from the system of public contracts are criticized. The goals and objectives of the study are to identify legally defined approaches of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, doctrinal positions regarding the classification (non-classification) of a personal insuranc

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13

El Mahdi, Mohamed Amin. "The Arbitrability of Administrative Contracts." BCDR International Arbitration Review 3, Issue 1 (2016): 1001–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2016013.

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An administrative contract is subject to a legal regime, the essence of which is the consensual nature of the contract combined with the proper functioning of public service. The absence of this feature from the consideration of arbitral tribunals, especially in investment disputes, was the basis of a theoretical gap from which a legal trend affirming a contrast between the nature of administrative contracts and the arbitration system emerged. A legitimate question arises as to whether the recent attention given by arbitration tribunals to this issue, especially in investment disputes, might a

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14

Uysal, Ezgi. "Sustainability Clauses in ‘Public’ Contracts." European Review of Contract Law 20, no. 1 (2024): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2024-2004.

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Abstract Under the Public Sector Directive, public buyers are allowed to include sustainability considerations in their purchasing decisions within the limits of the principles of procurement. This framework allows criteria linked to the subject matter to be contractualised. Though different criteria are widely employed in public procurement within the umbrella of sustainable public procurement, the literature mostly focuses on stages leading to the contract award instead of considering the public contract as a document incorporating contractual obligations. On the other side, green and social

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15

Bredemeier, Birte, Sylvia Herrmann, Claudia Sattler, Katrin Prager, Bussel Lenny van, and Julia Rex. "Insights into innovative contract design to improve the integration of biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural management." Ecosystem Services 55, no. 2022 (2022): 101430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101430.

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Innovative contracts are needed that promote the provision of biodiversity and diverse ecosystem services from land under agricultural production, given that mainstream agri-environment-climate measures (AECM) funded by the public purse have shown limited effectiveness. Recently, various actors from the public, private and third sectors have experimented with and implemented innovative contracts that incentivise farmers for the increased provision of environmental public goods alongside private goods. Due to their evolving and experimental nature, detailed information on characteristics of con

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16

Lyutova, Olga I., and Vitaly R. Bayrashev. "ON THE ROLE OF STANDARD CONTRACTS IN THE STANDARDIZATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT." Public Administration Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2025): 116–41. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-1-116-141.

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The article discusses the problems of applying standard contracts in the context of the ongoing digitalization of public procurement, carried out through the transition to digital (machine-readable) government contracts. Hypotheses are put forward to recognize the process of developing standard contracts without taking into account the opinions of interested parties as a significant obstacle in the preparation of a public contract, as well as the possibility of reducing procurement preparation costs by making model contracts advisory in nature. These hypotheses are tested through a survey and

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17

Vilkonis, Arvydas. "SELECTION OF STANDARD CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS MODEL AND CONTRACT PURCHASE PRICING." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 14 (January 25, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2022.16054.

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The aim of the research is to determine for a contract’s “Design and construction works of Vilnius city wastewater treatment plant” the most suitable variant of the combination of the FIDIC standard construction contract model and the purchase pricing of contract works using the SAW. Based on expert assessments, a matrix of possible solutions is formed by interviewing 8 experts (4 public procurement specialists and 4 civil engineers). Calculations have shown that the most appropriate combination of the FIDIC standard construction contract model and contract purchase pricing is the FIDIC Yellow

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18

Voican, Mădălina. "Fragmentation of Public Contracts and Integrity." Perspectives of Law and Public Administration 13, no. 1 (2024): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/plpa/2024/13/1/13.

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This article explores the impact of dividing government contracts into smaller components, highlighting the risks it poses to transparency and integrity in public procurement. Contract fragmentation can obscure decision-making process regarding public expenditure, reduce healthy competition, and facilitate corruption. Real-world examples illustrate these issues. The analysis highlights the need for strengthening public procurement regulations, increasing transparency, and promoting ethical conduct to mitigate these risks. By understanding the complex relationship between contract fragmentation

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19

Mayer, Seth. "Public Client Contingency Fee Contracts as Obligation." Michigan Law Review, no. 121.1 (2022): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.121.1.public.

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Contingency fee contracts predicate an attorney’s compensation on the outcome of a case. Such contracts are widely accepted when used in civil litigation by private plaintiffs who might not otherwise be able to afford legal representation. However, such arrangements are controversial when government plaintiffs like attorneys general and local governments retain private lawyers to litigate on behalf of the public in return for a percentage of any recovery from the lawsuit. Some commentators praise such public client contingency fee contracts, which have become commonplace, as an efficient way t

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20

劉庭維, 劉庭維. "代孕契約糾紛案：代孕契約違反公共秩序或善良風俗". 月旦醫事法報告 65, № 65 (2022): 095–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/241553062022030065007.

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21

Bayram, Ayhan, and Ece Zeybek. "Organizational Identification and Psychological Contract Relationship between Public Employees." International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 7, no. 3 (2016): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2016.7.3.499.

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22

Kim, Deborah B., Edward D. White, Jonathan D. Ritschel, and Chad A. Millette. "Revisiting reliability of estimates at completion for department of defense contracts." Journal of Public Procurement 19, no. 3 (2019): 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-02-2018-0006.

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Purpose Within earned value management, the cost performance index (CPI) and the critical ratio (CR) are used to generate the estimates at completion (EACs). According to the research in the 1990s, estimating the final contract’s cost at completion (CAC) using EACCR is a quicker predictor of the actual final cost versus using EACCPI. This paper aims to investigate whether this trend stills holds for modern department of defense contracts. Design/methodology/approach Accessing the Cost Assessment Data Enterprise (CADE) database, 451 contracts consisting of 863 contract line item numbers (CLINs)

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23

Kucherenko, O. "THE CIVIL LEGAL AGREEMENTS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 11 (2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2021-11-26-29.

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The article is devoted to the study of the debatable issue of civil law agreements in public procurement. The expediency of defining civil law agreements as a result of public procurement, common features and separation from economic contracts in the field of procurement are outlined. The study of the basics of concluding contracts in the field of public procurement, including civil law contracts, was carried out on the basis of elaboration of the normative-legal base in this sphere. Doctrinal and normative analysis of information intelligence on the controversial aspect of the consideration o

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24

Williams, John F. "Public Contract Operations." Journal - American Water Works Association 89, no. 4 (1997): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1997.tb08201.x.

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25

Myroslavskyi, S., B. Derevyanko, L. Nikolenko, O. Shapovalova, and S. Tereshchenko. "Public Procurement Contract:." European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 20, no. 1 (2025): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2025/1/19.

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26

Tursyn, А. О. "Kazakhstan's public procurement landscape: an in-depth review over two years." Central Asian Economic Review, no. 6 (February 25, 2025): 68–82. https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-6-68-82.

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Purpose of the study is to analyze the public procurement market in Kazakhstan, identifying key trends, factors influencing contract failure, and regional variations in procurement practices.Methodology: We examined nearly 3.9 million procurement contracts, employing descriptive statistics to overview market characteristics and using Generalized Linear Model regression analysis to identify factors affecting contract failure. The study focused on variables such as local production share, contract sum, procurement method, and regional differences.Originality/Value: This research contributes to t

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27

Tshibende, Louis-Daniel Muka. "Contract Law and Smart Contracts: Property and Security Rights Issues." European Review of Private Law 26, Issue 6 (2018): 871–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2018059.

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Abstract: Considering that the internationality of a contract as well as its national character opens up opportunities for the contracting parties, particularly in the domains of dispute settlement mechanisms and applicable Law that they can eventually opt for, the present contribution analyses legal issues resulting from the fact that parties are nevertheless submitted to an obligation to comply with mandatory provisions and public policy rules depending on the location of some key elements of their agreement. This applies, even though it is about smart contracts and blockchain technologies.

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28

Boubaker, Bousam. "The Concept and Content of Administrative Contracts in Algerian Administrative Jurisprudence." Journal of Law, Society and Authority 13, no. 1 (2024): 94–114. https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v13i1.238.

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Administrative legal activities are generally classified into two main categories: individual administrative actions and contractual administrative activities. Individual administrative actions, often referred to as administrative decisions, are directives issued by administrative authorities that affect specific individuals or entities directly. These decisions typically involve unilateral administrative power and are characterized by their binding nature, as they are enforced regardless of the consent of the affected parties. On the other hand, contractual administrative activities, sometime

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29

Andrade, A., and A. S. Raquel. "Public-Private Partnership in Portugal – The Legal Structure of the Public-Private Partnership Contract and the Peripheral Contracts." European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 5, no. 1 (2010): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2010/1/94.

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30

SAVA, Nadia-Ariadna, and Dacian DRAGOȘ. "The Legal Regime of Smart Contracts in Public Procurement." Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, no. 66E (June 28, 2022): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.66e.6.

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This article attempts to critically review the applications of smart contracts in public procurement. The literature on the topic is characterized by an emphasis on potential advantages and uses of this emerging technology, while it lacks in the concrete practical implementations of smart contracts in public procurement. In this context, we wish to realistically outline the legal regime of smart public procurement contracts. For this, we analyze the potential use of blockchain and smart contracts in public procurement at two stages: contract award and contract execution. Our article also discu

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31

Hertanto, Ari Wahyudi. "ASPEK-ASPEK HUKUM PERJANJIAN DISTRIBUTOR DAN KEAGENAN (SUATU ANALISIS KEPERDATAAN)." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 37, no. 3 (2007): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol37.no3.150.

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AbstrakDistributor is formed on individual, partnership, company. association oranother legal which have, Handing position between producer and retailers.They have roles on purchasing, delivering or contracts of sale towardconsumption goods. Under Indonesian Civil Code system that contract iscategorized as innominat contract by that kind that has not been regulatedunder the system. But also under principal of Civil Code it might to be signedunder restrictions has not by act. sealed by not violence public order andethics. By respect through those principles then any signed contract becomeeffect

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32

Herz, Benedikt, and Xosé-Luís Varela-Irimia. "Border effects in European public procurement." Journal of Economic Geography 20, no. 6 (2020): 1359–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaa001.

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Abstract In this paper, we document border effects in the award of public contracts in the European single market. We use a dataset of 1.8 million contract awards, which we match to geolocations to estimate a gravity model of procurement flows between European NUTS3 region pairs. We find very sizable cross-national border effects for all types of goods and services, even after controlling for physical distance, currency, cultural differences and other variables. For example, ‘local’ bidders for IT services contracts are almost 250 times more likely to be awarded a contract than ‘foreign’ bidde

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33

Awad, Dr Farkad Abood. "The Legal Effects of the Public Works Contract in Iraq." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (2020): 2068–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200507.

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34

Plaček, Michal, Jana Soukopová, Gabriela Vaceková, František Ochrana, and Martin Schmidt. "Another One Bites the Dust: Recurrent Procurement Contracts in the Czech Republic." Public Works Management & Policy 25, no. 4 (2019): 365–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x19876647.

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This article deals with the phenomenon of repeated contracts, specifically the effect of trust in public contracts. Our main objective is to identify the factors that influence the concluding of repeated contracts and to verify whether repeated contracts lead to increases in prices. We use a complex dataset of public procurement of municipalities in the Czech Republic for the period of 2014-2017, which covers more than 4,000 public contracts. This range of data allows a larger number of variables to be applied, including specific independent variables concerning municipalities, such as the siz

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35

Sanusi Bintang, Mujibussalim Mujibussalim, Mahfud Mahfud, and Fikri Fikri. "CONFIDENTIALITY CLAUSES IN INVESTOR-STATE CONTRACTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS AFTER PROMULGATION OF THE INDONESIAN ACT ON PUBLIC INFORMATION DISCLOSURE." IIUM Law Journal 29, (S2) (2021): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v29i(s2).682.

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A confidentiality clause is a clause in investor-state contracts which is in the operative part of the contract to guarantee adequate protection of the trade secrets of the contracting parties. This article argues that there is a need to change the current practice where investor-state contracts in Indonesia utilizes broadly defined confidentiality clauses as a means to protect trade secrets in international business transactions. This is because a broadly defined confidentiality clause is contradictory to the provisions of the Act on Public Information Disclosure (APID). APID is aimed mainly

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36

Chirulli, Paola. "Public Contracts." International Journal of Public Administration 34, no. 1-2 (2011): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2011.536099.

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37

De En Goh, G. R. "Smart contract disputes and public policy in the ASEAN+6 region." Digital Law Journal 3, no. 4 (2022): 32–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2022-3-4-32-70.

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Smart contracts provide some benefits, such as better facilitation for contracting parties to monitor performance of their obligation and reducing the cost spent monitoring the contract. However, it is critical to understand various limitations of this concept as well as many legal and public policy uncertainties around it. Given the non-existence of an “universal rule” that governs smart contracts, the issues vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The article applies comparative legal method to analyse the legal regulation of smart contracts in ASEAN+6 countries as well as the leading jurisd

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38

Kumar, Chandan. "Impact of Contract Choice on the Public-Private Partnerships’ Performance: A Tale of Two Contracts." Public Performance & Management Review 44, no. 6 (2021): 1239–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2021.1985537.

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Ahmed, Jele Hassan, and Jane Queen Omwenga Dr. "Contract Management and Procurement Performance of State Corporation in Kenya." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (IJSSHR) 1, no. 1 (2023): 47–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8118639.

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To enhance their competitive edge and optimize resource utilization, it is imperative for public sector entities to adopt efficient contract management strategies. Despite demonstrating a robust methodology for contract management, the energy industry experienced a significant 25% rise in procurement prices. Consequently, the research examined the impact of contract management on the efficacy of procurement processes within State organizations, encompassing contract administration, contract dispute resolution, contract relationship management, contract monitoring, and contract evaluation. This

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40

Rasko, Yuliia. "Separate reasons for limiting the freedom of contract when choosing the type of transaction." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 3(21) (September 30, 2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.265544.

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Separate reasons for limiting the freedom of contract when choosing the type of transaction have been studied. For this purpose, the author analyzed the concept and essence of limiting the freedom of contract at the stage of choosing the type of transaction, identified the grounds for limiting the freedom of contract when choosing the type of transaction, compared a number of transactions that, due to their legal nature, significantly limit the freedom of contract, in particular, we are talking about public contracts, contracts of accession, standard and preliminary contracts, as well as contr

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41

Bell, Jessica, Miranda Mourby, and Jane Kaye. "Contractual Mechanisms for Securing the Public Interest in Data Sharing in Public-Private Health Research Partnerships." SCRIPTed: A Journal of Law, Technology & Society 20, no. 2 (2023): 325–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/scrip.20.2.2023.8978.

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Public private partnerships (PPPs) are increasingly common in health research, with large European investment over the last 20 years and renewed focus in the wake of the global health crisis COVID-19. PPPs have been used for health research that seeks to collect, analyse and share personal data from research participants, often on the basis of informed or broad consent. PPPs are underpinned by contracts, both to govern the use of data and samples necessary for health research, and to govern the agreement between the public and private contracting parties of a project. This raises the question

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42

Aboelazm, Karem Sayed, Fady Tawakol, Emad Ibrahim, and Saad Ali Ramadan. "The Legal Framework for B.O.T. Contracts in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 2 (2024): e03286. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03286.

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Objective: This paper sheds light on the legal nature of B.O.T. contracts in light of the distinction between administrative contracts, private law contracts, and international investment contracts. The paper also provided an analysis of the B.O.T. contract and the different types of this type of public-private partnership contract. Theoretical Framework: The paper also aimed to analyze the legal frameworks regulating contracting with the B.O.T. system in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. In addition, it will examine the constitutional framework for concession contracts in general and B.O.T.

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43

Glas, Andreas Herbert, and Michael Eßig. "Factors that influence the success of small and medium-sized suppliers in public procurement: evidence from a centralized agency in Germany." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 23, no. 1 (2018): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-09-2016-0334.

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Purpose One of the major methods to promote small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in public procurement is to split tenders into lots. The basic assumption is that SMEs have better chances of awarding smaller or more specialized contracts. This paper aims to investigate whether this widely accepted assumption is correct. Design/methodology/approach This article examines four hypotheses about the factors that influence SME success in public procurement. The empirical analysis uses real data from 380 contract award files and logistic regression to test the hypotheses. Findings The results s

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이상덕. "Local Government Contract and Case Law - Focusing on Distinction between Contracts under Private Law, Contracts under Public Law and Administrative Dispositions -." Journal of hongik law review 19, no. 4 (2018): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.16960/jhlr.19.4.201812.1.

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45

Dobra, Emalita. "Progres of the Public Procurement System in Albania and in the European Union." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p72-84.

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A proper estimation of the value of the public contracts is of major importance of the contracting authority. First, value of contracts govers the regime of rules under which the proceedings will be conducted. Second the decision of the contracting authority concerning the application of specific procurement procedure depends whether the value of contract is below or above specific threshold. For multi year contracts or contracts with renewal option, the contracting Authority must provide clauses for the revision of prices in accordance with published official inflation. In case of goods the c

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46

Sunti, Lodovikus X. "Psychological contract, auditor deviations and audit quality." International journal of business, economics & management 6, no. 2 (2023): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v6n2.2141.

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This article is designed to explore the theme: “Psychological Contract, Auditor Deviation, and Audit Quality Which is reviewed from the point of view of non-public accountants. This theme was lifted from the results of research conducted at a company in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Moreover, this study aims to examine the relationship between psychological contracts, Dysfunctional Auditor Behavior, and Audit Quality. This research was taken place at the Non-Big category of Public Accounting Firms or not affiliated with the Big Public Accounting Firms located in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesi

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Cho, Hyoung Suk. "A Study on the Corruption Types and Improvement Measures for Enhancing the Accountability of Local Government Contracts." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 27, no. 2 (2022): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2022.27.2.165.

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It is necessary to enhance accountability of local government contracts due to the high risk of corruption. In previous studies, local government contracts have been continuously mentioned as one of the major fields of corruption in local governments. However, there are few studies that have specifically reviewed the corruption of local government contracts. Therefore, this study reviewed the corruption types of local government contract and improvement measures through analyzing the audit results of the Board of Audit and Inspection(BAI). As a result of the analysis, corruption in local gover

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Akhtar, Zia. "Illegality in Employment Contracts, Enforced Labour and Public Policy Considerations." European Review of Contract Law 17, no. 1 (2021): 54–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2021-0003.

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Abstract The English law of the illegality of contracts is founded on public policy and expressed in the maxim ex turpi causa non oritur actio meaning an action cannot arise from an illegal cause. Furthermore, the position of the law is that where a contract is tainted with illegality and both parties are equally to blame then neither party can claim any right or remedy under the contract. This doctrine has to be viewed within the context of the employment contracts which are against public policy, particularly those where illegality of contract concerns irregular migrants who have been offere

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Gausdal, Maria Edith Lindholm. "Breaching the Interpretative Wall between Private and Public Commercial Contracts." European Review of Contract Law 16, no. 4 (2020): 511–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2020-0028.

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AbstractFrom a purely contractual perspective, this article reflects upon labour standard clauses with the objective to ensure that the fundamental ILO conventions and the International Bill of Human Rights are complied with throughout global value chains in respectively business-to-business (private), and public commercial contracts. The clauses are in both settings based widely on the same standards; however scholarship on the two types of contracts has been quite separate. The article reviews some Scandinavian case law concerning labour standard clauses and procurement regulation. It finds

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Ochrana, František, and Kristýna Hrnčířová. "Does the Lowest Bid Price Evaluation Criterion Make for a More Efficient Public Procurement Selection Criterion? (Case of the Czech Republic)." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 8, no. 1 (2015): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nispa-2015-0003.

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Abstract Through the institute of public procurement a considerable volume of financial resources is allocated. It is therefore in the interest of contracting entities to seek ways of how to achieve an efficient allocation of resources. Some public contract-awarding entities, along with some public-administration authorities in the Czech Republic, believe that the use of a single evaluation criterion (the lowest bid price) results in a more efficient tender for a public contract. It was found that contracting entities in the Czech Republic strongly prefer to use the lowest bid price criterion.

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