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Books on the topic 'Pull Factor and Push Factor'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Nasar, Abu. Districts level of development as push and pull factors in inter-district migration in Pakistan. Social Policy and Development Centre, 2006.

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2

Odedokun, M. O. The 'pull' and 'push' factors in North-South private capital flows: Conceptual issues and empirical estimates. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2003.

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3

Hart, Doug. Attrition from French immersion programs in a northern Ontario city: "push" and "pull" factors in two area boards. Modern Language Centre, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1994.

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4

Bernini, Andrea, Laurent Bossavie, Daniel Garrote Sanchez, and Mattia Makovec. Corruption as a Push and Pull Factor of Migration Flows: Evidence from European Countries. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10566.

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5

Eurostat. Push and Pull Factors of International Migration. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 2000.

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6

Monfort, Brieuc, and Santiago Peña. Inflation Determinants in Paraguay: Cost Push Versus Demand Pull Factors. International Monetary Fund, 2008.

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7

Monfort, Brieuc, and Santiago Pea. Inflation Determinants in Paraguay: Cost Push Versus Demand Pull Factors. International Monetary Fund, 2008.

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8

Monfort, Brieuc, and Santiago Pea. Inflation Determinants in Paraguay: Cost Push Versus Demand Pull Factors. International Monetary Fund, 2008.

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9

Singh, Renu, and Protap Mukherjee. Push Out, Pull Out, or Opting Out? Reasons Cited by Adolescents for Discontinuing Education in Four Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847128.003.0012.

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By drawing on Bronfenbrenner’s (1999) ecological framework, this mixed-method paper recognizes school discontinuation not as an event but as a culmination of an interplay of various factors over time. Adopting a life course perspective and analyzing reasons given by adolescents for “not being in school” across the four middle- and low-income Young Lives study countries, three broad categories of reasons for early school leaving emerge. These are push factors, pull factors, and opted-out factors. Findings revealed that pull factors emerge as the greatest contributor toward children discontinuin

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10

Johnson, Ebbe. A Juicy Story - Using the Pull Factor to Build an Agricultural Supply Chain. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1596/10646.

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11

Can jia jie tou tong dang di tui li he la li =: The push and pull factors of joining juvenile gangs. Xianggang qing nian xie hui yan jiu bu, 1993.

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12

Bhugra, Dinesh, ed. Oxford Textbook of Migrant Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198833741.001.0001.

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Human beings have been migrant for millennia. Reasons for migration vary from economic, financial, and educational reasons to persecution on religious or other discriminations. Push and pull factors for migration can produce inordinate amount of stress on individuals, families, or groups. Migrant psychiatry is a new discipline bringing together professionals from humanities, arts, sciences, and medicine, including psychiatry and psychology, together to understand the impact of migration on mental illnesses, mental health and well-being of migrant individuals. The Oxford Textbook of Migrant Psy

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13

Martin, Philip. Migration and Development. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.262.

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There are three factors that persuade a migrant to cross borders: demand-pull in destination areas, supply-push in origin areas, and network factors that connect them. On the basis of this demand-pull, supply-push, and network framework, a distinction can be made between economic migrants who are encouraged to migrate because of a demand for their labor abroad and noneconomic migrants who cross national borders to seek refuge or to join family members living abroad. Many economists argue that trade and migration have similar effects on sending and receiving countries. However, there is no soli

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14

Ritzinger, Justin R. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190491161.003.0001.

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The introduction presents the anomaly at the heart of the study: namely, that the “reform faction” of modern Chinese Buddhism, which is generally portrayed as demythologized, promoted devotion to the bodhisattva Maitreya and rebirth in his heavenly pure land. It frames this anomaly in the context of scholarship on modern Buddhism and Chinese religions and lays out a “pull” model of religious modernization derived from the thought of Charles Taylor as a counterbalance to the prevailing “push” models derived from Weberian and postmodernist models. It also introduces the four key aspects of the e

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15

Wilson, T. K. Killing Strangers. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863502.001.0001.

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A bewildering feature of so much contemporary political violence is its stunning impersonality. Every major city centre becomes a potential shooting gallery; and every metro system a potential bomb alley. Victims just happen, as the saying goes, to ‘be in the wrong place at the wrong time’. Killing Strangers tackles the question of how such violence became ‘unchained’ from inter-personal relationships. It traces the rise of such impersonal violence by examining violence in conjunction with changing social and political realities across Western Europe and North America since the late eighteenth

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16

Petrovic, Predrag, and Marija Ignjatijevic. Otpornost na nasilni ekstremizam u Srbiji: slučaj Sandžaka. Belgrade Centre for Security Policy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55042/uekc3645.

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Many experts had gloomy forecasts about violent Islamist extremism and terrorism in Serbia. Sanjak - the southwest region in Serbia populated by Muslim majority - was even dubbed Jihadist hotbed, as it was the center for further spreading ultra-conservative Salafism from the neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina into Serbia, and a region where the recruitment of Syrian foreign fighters took place. Among the most influential militant Salafi leaders in Vienna who maintained contacts with ISIS there were individuals from Sanjak. However, despite these forecasts and the presence of both push and pull

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17

Babar, Zahra, ed. Arab Migrant Communities in the GCC. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190608873.001.0001.

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This volume provides a series of empirically dense analyses of the historical and contemporary dynamics of Arab intra-regional migration to the monarchies of the Persian Gulf, and unravels the ways in which particular social and cultural practices of Arab migrants interact with the host states. Among other things, specific contributions allow us to consider the socioeconomic and political factors that have historically shaped the character of the Arab migratory experience, the sorts of work opportunities that Arab migrants have sought in the region, what their work conditions and lived experie

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18

Bogue, Kelly. The Divisive State of Social Policy. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447350538.001.0001.

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Drawing on first person accounts and participant observation, this book looks in-depth at one of the UK government’s most controversial austerity policies, the ‘Bedroom Tax’. Focusing on the lives of 31 people in one neighbourhood, it explores the push and pull factors that structure tenants’ behaviour regarding downsizing to smaller properties within a residualised and stigmatised social housing sector. It highlights the meaning of home and the continuing relevance of community and the tensions created when tenants are faced with the threat of displacement and the concomitant loss of social n

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19

Luedtke, Adam. Public Opinion in Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Migration. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.284.

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Ethnicity, nationalism, and migration are popular topics in many academic disciplines, but research on public opinion in these areas has suffered from a lack of good data, disciplinary fragmentation, and a dearth of studies that engage one another. This is evident in the case of public opinion survey research undertaken in the world’s hotspots of ethnic conflict. As a result, ethnic conflict scholars have had to rely on proxy measures or indirect studies to test “opinion” towards ethnicity and nationalism in the developing world. In the developed world, however, there is more to work with in t

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20

Schlieter, Jens. Pushing Near-Death Experiences (III). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190888848.003.0015.

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The similarities between the experiences near death and drug experiences have often been stressed. This chapter goes a step further in providing evidence that the consumption of morphine, hashish, and especially more potent hallucinogens such as LSD in the 1960s and 1970s are to be identified as a major component, or “push factor,” of the emerging discourse on near-death. Not only were several near-death experiences triggered by drugs—in addition, this chapter observes shared beliefs of “psychedelics” and Gnostic–Esoteric “near-death experiencers.”

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21

Schlieter, Jens. Pushing Near-Death Experiences (I). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190888848.003.0013.

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This chapter focuses on a long-term development in Western societies addressed as “privatized death,” namely, the assignment of the dying into hospitals and other institutions. This trend, mirrored in the works of French historian Philippe Ariès and psychologist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, so the chapter argues, served as a “push factor” for articulating near-death experiences. Near-death experiences can be in part read as a “spiritual protest” against alienated, anonymous dying in institutions and the “materialist” take of modern biomedicine of merely prolonging life. This protest is also present

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22

Schlieter, Jens. Pushing Near-Death Experiences (II). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190888848.003.0014.

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A second “push factor” for the increase of near-death experiences (and their reporting), emerging in the 1960s and 1970s, is the introduction of new reanimation techniques that increased the relative and absolute numbers of individuals surviving critical situations (such as heart attacks). In addition, the chapter discusses the impact of the broadly accepted new definition of death, namely, death as “irreversible coma.” This chapter demonstrates the impact of both, the innovation of reanimation measures and the brain-death discourse, on near-death experiences and near-death discourse—visible i

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23

Lee, Suzy K. Temporary Measures. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197790007.001.0001.

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Abstract Migration is a common response to crisis. Not only by individuals, who can choose to flee danger or hardship, but also by states, which sometimes induce those individual choices through policies that facilitate migration. What impact, if any, do such migration policies have on the originating crisis? And what happens when the crisis ends? Temporary Measures examines the experiences of South Korea and the Philippines, two countries where labor export was pursued as a path out of chronic underdevelopment and economic crises. In Korea, labor export became a crucial factor in an export-le

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24

Stentiford, Barry M. Tuskegee Airmen. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216028000.

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This poignant history of the Tuskegee Airmen separates myth and legend from fact, placing them within the context of the growth of American airpower and the early stirrings of the African American Civil Rights Movement. The "Tuskegee Airmen"—the first African American pilots to serve in the U.S. military—were comprised of the 99th Fighter Squadron, the 332nd Fighter Group, and the 477th Bombardment Group, all of whose members received their initial training at Tuskegee Army Airfield in Alabama. Their successful service during World War II helped end military segregation, which was an important

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