Books: 'Pulley Mechanisms'

1

Roseann, Feldmann, ed. Put Pulleys to the Test. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 2012.

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2

Nauchnai͡a shkola "Impulʹsnye prot͡sessy v mekhanike sploshnykh sred" (1st 1994 Nikolaev, Ukraine). Impulʹsnye prot͡sessy v mekhanike sploshnykh sred: Tezysy dokladov I nauchnoĭ shkoly, senti͡abrʹ, 1994. Nikolaev: In-t Impulʹsnykh prot͡sessov i tekhnologii, 1994.

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3

N, Bagayev S., Chirkin Anatoliĭ Stepanovich, Scientific Council for Coherent and Nonlinear Optics (Rossiīskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk., and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. ICONO '95: Atomic and quantum optics : high-precision measurements, 27 June-1 July, 1995, St. Petersburg, Russia. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 1996.

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4

V, Shuvalov Vladimir, Zheltikov Alexei M, Scientific Council for Coherent and Nonlinear Optics (Rossiīskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk., and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. ICONO '95: Nonlinear spectroscopy and ultrafast phenomena, 27 June-1 July, 1995, St. Petersburg, Russia. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 1996.

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5

ICONO '95 (1995 Saint Petersburg, Russia). ICONO '95: Nonlinear optics of low-dimensional structures and new materials, 27 June-1 July, 1995, St. Petersburg, Russia. Edited by Emelʹi͡a︡nov V. I, Panchenko Vladislav I͡A︡kovlevich, Scientific Council for Coherent and Nonlinear Optics (Rossiīskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk), and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 1996.

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6

1952-, Jauho Antti-Pekka, ed. Quantum kinetics in transport and optics of semiconductors. Berlin: Springer, 1996.

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7

Education, Ontario Ministry of, ed. Can you bear it?: Pulleys, gears, forces, structures and mechanisms. [Ontario]: s.n., 2000.

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8

Ross, John, Igor Schreiber, and Marcel O. Vlad. Determination of Complex Reaction Mechanisms. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195178685.001.0001.

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In a chemical system with many chemical species several questions can be asked: what species react with other species: in what temporal order: and with what results? These questions have been asked for over one hundred years about simple and complex chemical systems, and the answers constitute the macroscopic reaction mechanism. In Determination of Complex Reaction Mechanisms authors John Ross, Igor Schreiber, and Marcel Vlad present several systematic approaches for obtaining information on the causal connectivity of chemical species, on correlations of chemical species, on the reaction pathway, and on the reaction mechanism. Basic pulse theory is demonstrated and tested in an experiment on glycolysis. In a second approach, measurements on time series of concentrations are used to construct correlation functions and a theory is developed which shows that from these functions information may be inferred on the reaction pathway, the reaction mechanism, and the centers of control in that mechanism. A third approach is based on application of genetic algorithm methods to the study of the evolutionary development of a reaction mechanism, to the attainment given goals in a mechanism, and to the determination of a reaction mechanism and rate coefficients by comparison with experiment. Responses of non-linear systems to pulses or other perturbations are analyzed, and mechanisms of oscillatory reactions are presented in detail. The concluding chapters give an introduction to bioinformatics and statistical methods for determining reaction mechanisms.

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9

How It Works: Pulleys & Gears (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2000.

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10

Royston, Angela. How It Works: Pulleys & Gears (How It Works). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 2001.

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11

Maccabee, Paul J., and Vahe E. Amassian. Lessons learned from magnetic stimulation of physical models and peripheral nerve in vitro. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0006.

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This article provides a conceptual framework, which contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms involved in brain stimulation. The relationship between the induced topographic electric field and specific sites and regions of nerve activation in the brain are still not precisely known. Nevertheless, there is much more specific information available concerning peripheral nerve and nerve root stimulation. In vitro studies provide insight into the different properties of monophasic versus polyphasic pulses. Studies of brain stimulation agree with the in vitro conclusion that the polyphasic pulse is more powerful than the monophasic pulse. The shape of the induced pulse may be a relevant clinical response factor in repetitive TMS.

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12

Series, Michigan Historical Reprint. The principles of mechanism and machinery of transmission. Comprising the principles of mechanism, wheels and pulleys, strength and proportions of shafts, ... and disengaging gear. By William Fairbairn. Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library, 2005.

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13

TENS-like devices. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199673278.003.0011.

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TENS-like devices deliver electrical currents across the intact surface of the skin using pulse generators with technical output specifications that differ from a standard TENS device. Technological advances have resulted in reductions in the size and cost of electrotherapeutic devices with increasing varieties of self-administered hand-held TENS-like devices available to practitioners and the general public. The diversity of TENS-like devices available on the market makes synthesizing evidence difficult. The purpose of this chapter is to categorize TENS-like devices and briefly overview the characteristics, mechanism of action, and effectiveness of various TENS-like devices. The chapter covers high-voltage pulsed (Galvanic) current, microcurrent electrical therapy, low-intensity transcutaneous cranial electrical stimulation, transcutaneous spinal electroanalgesia, transcutaneous piezoelectric current, non-invasive interactive neurostimulation, action potential simulation and H-wave therapy, and transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation.

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14

Classen, Joseph, and Katja Stefan. Changes in TMS Measures induced by repetitive TMS. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0016.

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This article reviews several protocols of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)-induced plasticity. rTMS, when applied to the motor cortex or other cortical regions of the brain, may induce effects that outlast the stimulation period. The neural plasticity, which emerges as a result of such interventions, has been studied to gain insight into plasticity mechanisms of the brain. In two protocols the structure of rTMS trains is modified, informed by the knowledge of the physiological properties of the corticospinal system. Pulse configuration, stimulus frequency, stimulus intensity, the duration of the application period, and the total number of stimuli are some variables that have to be taken into account when reviewing the physiological effects of rTMS. This article also introduces the concept of patterned rTMS pulses and rTMS with ischemic nerve block. In addition, rTMS has raised considerable interest because of its therapeutic potential; however, much needs to be done in this field.

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15

Impulsnye protsessy v mekhanike sploshnykh sred: Tezysy dokladov I nauchnoi shkoly, sentiabr, 1994. In-t Impulsnykh protsessov i tekhnologii, 1994.

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16

Jarrett, Michael, and Russ Vince. Psychoanalytic Theory, Emotion, and Organizational Paradox. Edited by Wendy K. Smith, Marianne W. Lewis, Paula Jarzabkowski, and Ann Langley. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754428.013.2.

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This chapter discusses the psychoanalytic foundations of organizational paradox. It argues that psychoanalytic theories offer a framework for the study of emotions in organizations and for the paradoxical tensions arising from emotions. It develops an analytical framework to discuss three core constructs of psychoanalytic thinking: unconscious emotions; defense mechanisms; and “the analytic attitude,” which is used to gain awareness of unconscious emotions, and as the basis of interventions to balance the contradictions (or paradoxical nature) of defense mechanisms. These constructs manifest in three dimensions of the workplace: among leaders, within groups, and in the organization itself. In the leadership dimension a new concept, the paradox of authority, to describe the tension between internal pulls and external roles that both support and undermine leadership, is introduced. It is shown how psychoanalytic theory can help to comprehend the power relationships embedded in implicit structures and their effects on organizational change.

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17

Metzner, Julia, and Karen B. Domino. Outcomes, Regulation, and Quality Improvement. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190495756.003.0010.

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To improve the safety of patients undergoing procedures in remote locations, practitioners should be familiar with rigorous continuous quality improvement systems, national and regulatory patient safety efforts, as well as complications related to anesthesia/sedation in out of the operating room (OOOR) settings. This chapter discusses severe outcomes and mechanisms of injury in OOOR locations, national patient safety and regulatory efforts that may be adapted to the OOOR setting, and quality improvement efforts essential to track outcomes and improve patient safety. Patient safety can be improved by adherence to respiratory monitoring (e.g., pulse oximetry and capnography), sedation standards/guidelines and national patient safety and regulatory efforts, and development of vigorous quality improvement systems to measure outcomes and make changes.

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18

Neuberg, Steven L., and Andreana C. Kenrick. Discriminating Ecologies: A Life History Approach to Stigma and Health. Edited by Brenda Major, John F. Dovidio, and Bruce G. Link. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190243470.013.5.

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How does being discriminated against affect one’s health, and through what mechanisms? Most research has focused on two causal pathways, highlighting how discrimination increases psychological stress and exposure to neighborhood hazards. This chapter advances an alternative, complementary set of mechanisms through which stigma and discrimination may shape health. Grounded in evolutionary biology’s life history theory, the framework holds that discrimination alters aspects of the physical and social ecologies in which people live (e.g., sex ratio, unpredictable extrinsic causes of mortality). These discriminating ecologies pull for specific behaviors and physiological responses (e.g., risk-taking, sexual activity, offspring care, fat storage) that are active, strategic, and rational given the threats and opportunities afforded by these ecologies but that also have downstream implications for health. This framework generates a wide range of nuanced insights and unique hypotheses about the discrimination-health relationship, and suggests specific approaches to intervention while pointing to complex ethical issues.

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19

Prout, Jeremy, Tanya Jones, and Daniel Martin. Respiratory system. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199609956.003.0002.

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This chapter includes a summary of respiratory physiology, respiratory mechanics (pressure-volume relationships and compliance, airway resistance and the work of breathing) and the pulmonary circulation (pulmonary vascular resistance, shunt and lung zones). Measurement of respiratory flow, lung volumes and diffusion capacity is summarized, as well as measurement and interpretation of arterial blood gases. The physics behind capnography and pulse oximetry are explained with abnormalities related to clinical contexts. The common clinical scenarios of respiratory failure and asthma are discussed with initial management and resuscitation.

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20

Harrison, Mark. Respiratory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198765875.003.0048.

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This chapter describes the pathophysiology of the respiratory system as it applies to Emergency Medicine, and in particular the Primary FRCEM examination. The chapter outlines the key details of the control of ventilation, reflexes, pressure, chemical, and irritant receptors, J receptors, pulmonary stretch receptors, Golgi tendon organs, muscle spindles, lung volumes, pulmonary mechanics, oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, DO2/VO2 relationships, carbon monoxide, pulse oximetry, effects of altitude, and dysbarism. This chapter is laid out exactly following the RCEM syllabus, to allow easy reference and consolidation of learning.

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21

Kudinov, V. V., N. V. Korneeva, and I. K. Krylov. Effect of components on the properties of composite materials. Nauka Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/9785020408654.

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Methods for the creation and characteristics of composite materials reinforced with carbon, aramid and UHMWPE-fibers based on polymer matrices are considered. The properties of more than 50 composite materials are given. Technologies for their production from wound nonwoven and woven fiber reinforcements are proposed, with regulation of activation, composition and arrangement of components in the material. Experimental methods for studying polymer com- posites, such as wet-pull-out (W-P-O), full-pull-out (F-P-O) and impact break (IB) have been developed. It allows one to study the interfacial interaction of components during the creation of CM, regulate the activation of fibers by non-equilibrium low-temperature plasma and fluo rination, and analyze mechanisms of deformation and destruction of CM, in statics and upon impact with the help of uniform universal samples. Monograph – reference book is intended for scientific and engineering staff, teachers, stu- dents, graduate students, and inventors involved in the development, production and use of poly mer composite materials.

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22

Wolters, Alexander, Ulf Ziemann, and Reiner Benecke. The cortical silent period. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0010.

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The cortical silent period (cSP) refers to an interruption of voluntary muscle contraction by transcranial stimulation of the contralateral motor cortex. This article summarizes the physiology of cSP and gives guidelines as to how the cSP should be recorded and analysed, and refers to useful clinical applications. It describes the mechanisms at the spinal and supraspinal level can account for the cSP. It is currently thought that the cSP is mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors. cSP measurements are easy to obtain but require a standardized protocol to allow useful interpretation. Conditioning electrical stimulation of cutaneous nerves shortens the cSP. A conditioning transcranial magnetic stimulation pulse also affects cSP duration. The cSP duration is influenced by pathological conditions. cSP is an attractive probe to assess motor cortical inhibition in health and disease.

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23

I, Koroteev N., Makarov Vladimir A, Drabovich Konstantin N, Scientific Council for Coherent and Nonlinear Optics (Rossiīskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk), and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. ICONO '95: Nonlinear optical interactions and wave dynamics : 27 June-1 July 1995, St. Petersburg, Russia. Bellingham, WA: SPIE, 1996.

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24

Kreit, John W. Physiological Assessment of the Mechanically Ventilated Patient. Edited by John W. Kreit. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190670085.003.0009.

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This chapter reviews the tests that can be used to determine the type and severity of respiratory failure and the extent to which one or more of the components of normal ventilation and gas exchange have been compromised by disease. Physiological Assessment of the Mechanically Ventilated Patient describes the bedside procedures, measurements, and calculations that allow the assessment of gas exchange and respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients. Topics include co-oximetry and pulse oximetry, arterial blood gas measurements, venous admixture and shunt fraction, the dead space to tidal volume ratio, time- and volume-capnography, measurement of peak and plateau pressures, and calculation of respiratory system compliance and resistance.

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25

Winner, Ellen. Does Making Art Improve Well-Being? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190863357.003.0014.

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This chapter considers the claim that making art is therapeutic. Evidence that the arts are therapeutic comes from studies showing that art making in young children living in poverty relieves physiological indices of stress. And when we draw, mood improves. Why? Both Aristotle and Freud believed that the arts are cathartic. For Aristotle, watching a tragedy arouses pity and fear, which at the end “flood” out of us, leaving us calm. For Freud, making art involved sublimating forbidden urges in a socially acceptable way, resulting in tension release. But research shows another mechanism at work: making art pulls us away from negative affect, distracting us from our problems. Whether more intensive involvement in the arts can relieve stress, not via distraction but through the process of venting and working through difficulties, remains a distinct possibility.

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26

Clark, Caroline, Jeffrey Cole, Christine Winter, and Geoffrey Grammer. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190205959.003.0005.

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Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often fail to resolve with psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, or integrative medicine treatments. Given these limitations, there is a continued push to discover treatment methods utilizing novel mechanisms of action. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers a non-invasive and safe method of brain stimulation that modulates neuronal activity in a focal area to achieve excitation or inhibition, and may have utility for patients suffering from PTSD, although, to date, evidence of efficacy is limited. The TMS treatment can be varied to suit the needs of the patient by altering the selection of the specific treatment parameters, such as pulse frequency or stimulation intensity. The weight of evidence to date supports treatment of either the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex or the medical prefrontal cortex. Coupling treatment with script based exposure therapies may also assist with potentiation of the extinction response. Ultimately, stimulation parameters may be related to secondary downstream effects, and thus current targets may indirectly reverse the underlying neuronal pathophysiology. Given that PTSD is a complex illness with a poorly understood pathophysiology, it often exists with other psychiatric comorbidities or TBI. As such, TMS could be an effective part of a comprehensive treatment program.

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27

Munis, James R. Just Enough Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199797790.001.0001.

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Physiology is the science that is applied at the boundary between life and death; this is why it's so important to those of us who tread that same boundary every day in the practice of anesthesiology and critical care. The functional difference between a patient who has just died and one who is still alive is physiology. What the heart, lungs, and circulation do in life is best understood through some simple, unifying principles of mechanics and chemistry. But that is not enough. There is also a way of thinking about these concepts that helps pull them together. Interestingly, that form of logic is almost identical to the way our brains work when we are solving logic puzzles. To that effect, brain teasers are included at the end of each chapter.

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28

Klimkin, V. F., Vasily Y. Ushakov, and S. M. Korobeynikov. Impulse Breakdown of Liquids. Springer, 2010.

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29

Klimkin, V. F., and S. M. Korobeynikov. Impulse Breakdown of Liquids (Power Systems). Springer, 2007.

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30

I͡A, Ushakov V., ed. Impulse breakdown of liquids. Berlin: Springer, 2007.

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31

Jauho, Antti-Pekka, and Hartmut Haug. Quantum Kinetics in Transport and Optics of Semiconductors (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences). Springer, 2004.

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Books on the topic 'Pulley Mechanisms'

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