Academic literature on the topic 'Pulmonary diseases; diagnosis; neutrosophic numbers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pulmonary diseases; diagnosis; neutrosophic numbers"

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Touqeer, Muhammad, and Ehtisham Rasool. "Multiple Attribute Decision Making Based on Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers and its Application in the Diagnosis of Viral Flu." International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Mathematics 1, no. 2 (2022): 124–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54938/ijemdm.2022.01.2.74.

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Decision-making technique (DMT) is mostly used in artificial intelligence and cognitive sciences to elaborate individual and social perception. So, one of the most important strategies in DMT evolved in medical diagnosis scrutiny regarding the connection of symptoms and diagnosis of diseases due to uncertainty and fuzziness in the relevant information. The focus of this article is to develop a diagnostic decision making strategy for the diagnosis of Viral diseases with close related symptoms using the Interval-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic fuzzy Numbers (IVTrNFN) w.r.t multiple attribute dec
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Latysheva, T. V., E. A. Latysheva, I. A. Martynova, and G. E. Aminova. "Pulmonary manifestations in adult patients with a defect in humoral immunity." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 88, no. 8 (2016): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2016888127-134.

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Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are a group of congenital diseases of the immune system, which numbers more than 230 nosological entities associated with lost, decreased, or wrong function of its one or several components. Due to the common misconception that these are extremely rare diseases that occur only in children and lead to their death at an early age, PIDs are frequently ruled out by physicians of related specialties from the range of differential diagnosis. The most common forms of PIDs, such as humoral immunity defects, common variable immune deficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinemi
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Fira-Mladinescu, Ovidiu, Noemi Suppini, Gheorghe-Emilian Olteanu, Corneluta Fira-Mladinescu, and Daniel Traila. "Bronchoalveolar Lavage as a Diagnostic Tool in an Atypical Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061394.

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Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) is an uncommon diffuse cystic lung disease that occurs almost exclusively in young adult smokers. High-resolution computed tomography of the chest allows a confident diagnosis of PLCH in typical presentation, when nodules, cavitating nodules, and cysts coexist and show a predominance for the upper and middle lung. Atypical presentations require histology for diagnosis. Histologic diagnosis rests on the demonstration of increased numbers of Langerhans cells and/or specific histological changes. PLCH is one of the few diseases in which bronchoalveol
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Al-Hadraawy, Saleem Khteer, Kais Khudhair Alhadrawi, Israa Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby, Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby, and Rahman S. Zabibah. "Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Al-Najaf governate, Iraq." F1000Research 11 (June 20, 2022): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.121881.1.

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Background: pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is one of the most global dangerous infectious diseases worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the most infectious agent that caused PTB transferred by air droplets from one person to other. In the present epidemiological study, we aimed to record the total numbers and percentages of patients infected with PTB caused by Mtb during 12 months in AL-Najaf Governorate, Iraq. Methods: This study has been done in 2019 from January to the end of December in the north and south region of AL-Najaf Governorate, Iraq.
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Nishanth, Addepalli, D. Naga Malleswari, and T. Vengatesh. "A PULMONARY LOBE BASED COVID DISEASE PREDICTION USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 14S (2025): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i14s.3426.

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Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since the disease has spread all over the globe in enormous numbers and is declared a pandemic. Although radiological imaging is not recommended for diagnostics as the patient arrives in the clinic, a chest X-ray is often useful to monitor treatment outcomes and co morbidities in seriously ill patients. The detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray and its differentiation from lung diseases with identical opacities is a puzzling task that relies on the availabi
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Munim, I. M. S., H. D. Shewade, K. Jeyashree, et al. "Financial support to the poor for the detection of smear-negative pulmonary and extra-pulmonary TB in Bangladesh." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 24, no. 2 (2020): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0021.

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BACKGROUND: The study was conducted in BRAC-administered areas of the Bangladesh National Tuberculosis (TB) Programme (42 of 64 districts). According to the 2013–2017 financial support scheme, direct costs due to TB diagnosis were reimbursed among economically disadvantaged people with presumptive smear-negative pulmonary (PTB) and extrapulmonary TB (EPTB).OBJECTIVE: To describe the implementation of the scheme and associated changes in case notification.DESIGN: This was a descriptive study involving programme data.RESULTS: Between 2013 and 2017, persons reimbursed reduced from 125 680 to 88 7
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Ozaki, Mari, Arlene Glasgow, Irene K. Oglesby, et al. "Sexual Dimorphism in Interstitial Lung Disease." Biomedicines 10, no. 12 (2022): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10123030.

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Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a group of heterogeneous progressive pulmonary disorders, characterised by tissue remodelling and/or fibrotic scarring of the lung parenchyma. ILD patients experience lung function decline with progressive symptoms, poor response to treatment, reduced quality of life and high mortality. ILD can be idiopathic or associated with systemic or connective tissue diseases (CTD) but idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common form. While IPF has a male predominance, women are affected more greatly by CTD and therefore associated ILDs. The mechanisms behi
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Yang, Feng, Pu Xuan Lu, Min Deng, et al. "Annotations of Lung Abnormalities in the Shenzhen Chest X-ray Dataset for Computer-Aided Screening of Pulmonary Diseases." Data 7, no. 7 (2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data7070095.

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Developments in deep learning techniques have led to significant advances in automated abnormality detection in radiological images and paved the way for their potential use in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. However, the development of CAD systems for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis is hampered by the lack of training data that is of good visual and diagnostic quality, of sufficient size, variety, and, where relevant, containing fine-region annotations. This study presents a collection of annotations/segmentations of pulmonary radiological manifestations that are consistent with
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Kumwenda, M., B.-T. Nyang'wa, B. Chikuse, et al. "The second sputum sample complicates tuberculosis diagnosis for women: a qualitative study from Malawi." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 21, no. 12 (2017): 1258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.17.0146.

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SETTING: District hospital and peripheral health care facilities in Balaka District, Malawi.OBJECTIVE: To identify barriers encountered by women in submitting a second sputum sample.DESIGN: Focus-group discussions and semi-structured interviews.RESULTS: Women encounter barriers at several levels: personal, cultural, socio-economic and health care system. Personal, cultural and socio-economic barriers include the fear of a tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis, the perception and condition of the patient, the distance and cost of travel to a health care facility, the subordinate position of women in hous
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Moore, E., L. Howard, J. Wheatley, et al. "O029 Clinical features and outcomes of patients referred to a Respiratory Failure service." Sleep Advances 4, Supplement_1 (2023): A10—A11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.029.

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Abstract Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) improves quality of life and mortality in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure. We reviewed the last decade of long-term home NIV provision in a single centre via an observational retrospective study. Data were prospectively collected in a database. Anthropometric and demographic data were expressed as mean±SD. Indications for chronic home NIV were categorised into: neuromuscular diseases (NMD) [including motor neuron disease (MND)]; obstructive sleep apnoea/obesity hypoventilation (OSA/OHS); pulmonary disease; and others. Linear regression anal
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Book chapters on the topic "Pulmonary diseases; diagnosis; neutrosophic numbers"

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Shanahan, Dr Kristy. "DIMORPHIC FUNGI, MOLDS, AND MOLD-LIKE AGENTS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE." In Microbes of Medical Importance. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/nbennurmmch14.

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This chapter deals with the pathogenic thermally dimorphic fungi (capable of living as a yeast at body temperatures and also as a mold at room temperatures), medically significant molds, and fungus-like (mold-like) bacteria, such as Norcardia spp.(aerobic) and Actinomyces spp.(anaerobic) that cause mycetoma and other pathology globally and their related pathology. These fungi range from frank pathogens to typically benign fungi that can become opportunists. The dimorphs, particularly these endemic mycoses Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Paracoccidioides, and Talaromyces, are known for their pathoge
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