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Journal articles on the topic 'Pulmonary embolism'

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1

Nie, Yunqiang, Li Sun, Wei Long, et al. "Clinical importance of the distribution of pulmonary artery embolism in acute pulmonary embolism." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 4 (2021): 030006052110047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211004769.

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Objective To explore the clinical importance of the distribution of pulmonary artery embolism in acute pulmonary embolism (APE). Methods Sixty-four patients with APE were classified into mixed-type and distal-type pulmonary embolism groups. Their right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and disease duration were recorded, and the diameter of their right ventricles was measured by ultrasound. The computed tomography angiographic clot load was determined as a Mastora score. Results Patients with distal-type pulmonary embolisms had significantly lower RVSPs (44.92 ± 17.04 vs 55.69 ± 17.66 mmHg)
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2

Ansong, Nana Antwi-Boasiako, Maldwyn Ansah, and Divine Amenuke. "Case Report on Right Pulmonary Embolism with Pulmonary Hypertension and Cor Pulmonale with a Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis." East African Journal of Health and Science 8, no. 2 (2025): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.8.2.3291.

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A pulmonary embolism is an acute emergency resulting from blood clots being released into the lung vasculature. In patients receiving medical care, the frequency of pulmonary embolisms (PE) ranges from 0.14% to 61.5%, and the death rate from PE is between 40% and 69.5% (2). Pulmonary embolism is most frequently caused by thrombi from deep veins, especially in the lower extremities. Additional factors that might lead to pulmonary embolism include air embolus, amniotic fluid embolus, fat embolus, which is typically connected to the fracture of big bones, and deep vein thrombosis of the upper lim
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3

K, Prabakar, and Dhruvanandan K. "Acute Pulmonary Embolism." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 11, no. 4 (2021): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v11i4.2.

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4

Hannig, Kjartan Eskjaer, Steen Elkjaer Husted, and Erik Lerkevang Grove. "Cardiac Arrest Caused by Multiple Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism." Case Reports in Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/425090.

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Pulmonary embolism is a common condition with a high mortality. We describe a previously healthy 68-year-old male who suffered three pulmonary embolisms during a short period of time, including two embolisms while on anticoagulant treatment. This paper illustrates three important points. (1) The importance of optimal anticoagulant treatment in the prevention of pulmonary embolism reoccurrence. (2) The benefit of immediate accessibility to echocardiography in the handling of haemodynamically unstable patients with an unknown underlying cause. (3) Thrombolytic treatment should always be consider
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5

Carpenter, Nicole. "Massive Pulmonary Embolism and Thrombolytic Therapy: Case Study." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 33, no. 3 (2017): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479317691271.

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Acute pulmonary embolism is the third most common acute cardiovascular disease, with about 600,000 cases annually in the United States. Pulmonary embolism requires a multimodality diagnosis and immediate treatment. Although computed tomography and ventilation perfusion scans are the most commonly used modalities to diagnose pulmonary embolisms, many supplemental tests are necessary. Treatment options for pulmonary embolism include anticoagulation therapy, thrombolytic therapy, or insertion of an inferior vena cava filter when anticoagulation is contraindicated. The long-term benefits of thromb
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6

Sohns, Jan M., Jan Menke, Leonard Bergau, et al. "Screening of extravascular findings in pulmonary embolism computer tomography: 397 patients with 1950 non-pulmonary artery findings." Vascular 26, no. 1 (2017): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538117724628.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the possible benefits from computed tomography scans of patients with a suspected pulmonary artery embolism with a focus on relevant extravascular findings. Methods A total of 400 consecutive computed tomography pulmonary angiographies were evaluated. Computed tomography scans were analyzed in detail for the presence of pulmonary artery embolisms, as well as any other findings. Extra-artery discoveries were classified into none-relevant (Group A), intermediate (Group B), or relevant (Group C) findings. Results Aggregated computed tomography p
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7

Umairi, Rashid AL, Khadija AL Adawi, Maryam AL Khoori, Ahmed AL Lawati, and Sachin Jose. "COVID-19-Associated Thrombotic Complication: Is It Pulmonary Embolism or In Situ Thrombosis?" Radiology Research and Practice 2023 (July 3, 2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3844069.

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Objectives. Acute pulmonary embolism is a protentional fatal complication of COVID-19. The aim of this study is to investigate whether pulmonary embolism is due to thrombus migration from the venous circulation to the pulmonary arteries or due to local thrombus formation secondary to local inflammation. This was determined by looking at the distribution of pulmonary embolism in relation to lung parenchymal changes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods. Retrospectively, we identified pulmonary computed tomography angiography (CTPA) of patients admitted to the Royal Hospital between Novem
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8

Dhingra, Jitesh. "Pulmonary Embolism: Emergency Physician’s Nightmare." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 06 (2017): 23590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.130.

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9

Houtzager, Tessa, Ingvar Berg, Thijs Urlings, and Robert Grauss. "Concomitant pulmonary embolism and upper limb ischaemia as a first presentation of a patent foramen ovale." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 10 (2021): e242351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242351.

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A 78-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with syncope and dyspnoea. The left arm appeared to be cold and radial pulse was not palpable. A CT scan of the chest and left arm with intravenous contrast displayed bilateral central pulmonary embolisms in combination with a left subclavian artery embolism and an atrial septal aneurysm. Transthoracic echocardiography identified a patent foramen ovale with right-to-left shunting confirming the diagnosis of paradoxical embolism. The patient was treated with anticoagulants. In a patient presenting with a combination of a pulmona
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10

Falkenstern-Ge, Roger, Kim Husemann, and Martin Kohlhäufl. "Late onset of pulmonary cement embolism after a regular vertebroplasy. A clinical documentation." Open Medicine 8, no. 5 (2013): 662–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-013-0207-0.

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AbstractVertebroplasty is a new minimal-invasive procedure for the treatment of painful vertebral fractures. The risk of a pulmonary embolism ranges from 3.5 to 23% for osteoporotic fractures. However, data about the incidence and treatment strategies of pulmonary cement embolisms (PCE) are limited. We report a case of a patient with symptomatic pulmonary cement embolism after the vertebroplasty. The diagnosis was confirmed by means of CT- scan. In cases of asymptomatic patients with peripheral PCE we recommend no treatment besides clinical follow-up. In our case of symptomatic embolisms, we r
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11

Gong, Xiaowei, Boyun Yuan, and Yadong Yuan. "Incidence and prognostic value of pulmonary embolism in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0263580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263580.

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Background Pulmonary embolisms are frequently and prognostically in individuals infected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); the incidence of pulmonary embolisms is varied across numerous studies. This study aimed to assess the pooled incidence of pulmonary embolic events and the prognostic value of such events in intensive care unit (ICU) admissions of patients with COVID-19. Methods The Cochrane Library, PubMed, and EmBase were systematically searched for eligible studies published on or before October 20, 2021. The pooled incidence of pulmonary embolism was calculated using the random-e
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12

He, Yanling, Yi Xiao, Yanping Chen, and Zhidong Li. "Renal Embolism Associated with Foramen Ovale Coexisting Acute Pulmonary Embolism." Case Reports in Pulmonology 2023 (December 6, 2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6670080.

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We report a singular case of renal embolism in a hitherto healthy 46-year-old female. The patient initially presented with symptoms of exertional distress and chest discomfort. Following an extensive diagnostic workup, she was subsequently diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism. On the day succeeding her admission, the patient manifested sustained abdominal discomfort. Abdominal computed tomography angiography (CTA) subsequently revealed the presence of renal artery embolisms and infarctions. Concurrently, an echocardiographic evaluation disclosed a patent foramen ovale (PFO) and pulmonary hy
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13

Doğan, Kâmil, Turab Selçuk, and Ahmet Alkan. "An Enhanced Mask R-CNN Approach for Pulmonary Embolism Detection and Segmentation." Diagnostics 14, no. 11 (2024): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14111102.

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) refers to the occlusion of pulmonary arteries by blood clots, posing a mortality risk of approximately 30%. The detection of pulmonary embolism within segmental arteries presents greater challenges compared with larger arteries and is frequently overlooked. In this study, we developed a computational method to automatically identify pulmonary embolism within segmental arteries using computed tomography (CT) images. The system architecture incorporates an enhanced Mask R-CNN deep neural network trained on PE-containing images. This network accurately localizes pulmonary
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14

Lasa-Berasain, Pablo, Mario García Parra, Javier Ruíz Lucea, Joaquín Lobo Palanco, and Pilar Anguiano Baquero. "Pulmonary embolism and patent foramen ovale, augmented risk for paradoxical embolism?" International Journal of Case Reports and Images 13, no. 2 (2022): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/101353z01pl2022ci.

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15

O., Traore, Diarra O., Dembele B., et al. "THORACIC ANGIO SCANNER IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY EMBOLISM IN BAMAKO." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 12 (2022): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15844.

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Introduction:Pulmonary embolism is the sudden obliteration (total or partial)of the trunk of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by a circulating foreign body, most often fibrino-cruoric. Objectives: To study the place of chest CT angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism Material And Method:This was a descriptive prospective study from February 1, 2020 to January 31, 2021 taking into account all patients referred during this period for clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism to the medical clinic Marie Curie et les Etoiles. The examinations were performed with a GE 16-bar sc
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16

Wei Tan, Jia, Jay Parekh, and Anant Shukla. "Bradyarrhythmia in acute massive pulmonary embolism." International Journal of Case Reports and Images 14, no. 1 (2023): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/101381z01jt2023cr.

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) can present with a variety of electrocardiographic findings. Bradycardia is a rare finding in acute PE, which typically manifests with sinus tachycardia. Bradycardia in acute PE might arise from the physiologic Bezold–Jarisch reflex, which describes the constellation of bradycardia, peripheral vasodilation, and hypotension. We report the case of a woman in her 60s who was admitted initially for submassive PE and found to have sinus bradycardia. She had progressed to massive PE with acute worsening of atrioventricular conduction block in the setting of atrial flutter. He
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17

Chan, Shin Mei, Fabian M. Laage Gaupp, Jessica M. Lee, Jeffrey S. Pollak, and Akhil Khosla. "Catheter-directed embolectomy for massive pulmonary embolism in a pediatric patient." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 10 (January 2022): 2050313X2211123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x221112361.

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Pulmonary embolisms can affect 0.9 in 100,000 children and carry high risk for mortality. However, management of pediatric pulmonary embolism is largely derived from adult studies and treatment often includes local or systemic thrombolytics or anticoagulation, which may pose unique bleeding risks in children and adolescents compared with adults. This report describes a case in which catheter-directed embolectomy was used to successfully manage a pediatric patient with high-risk/massive pulmonary embolism. This case suggests that catheter-directed embolectomy is an effective therapy in patients
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18

Valenzuela, Terence D. "Pulmonary Embolism." Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 6, no. 2 (1988): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8627(20)30559-9.

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19

Dunmire, Susan M. "Pulmonary Embolism." Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 7, no. 2 (1989): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8627(20)30340-0.

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20

Fernandes, Tanya. "Pulmonary embolism." Nursing Standard 23, no. 28 (2009): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2009.03.23.28.58.c7178.

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21

Ratcliffe, Marie-Clare. "Pulmonary embolism." Nursing Standard 23, no. 45 (2009): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2009.07.23.45.51.c7112.

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22

Harmon, Kimberly G., and Matthew B. Roush. "Pulmonary Embolism." Physician and Sportsmedicine 26, no. 12 (1998): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.1998.12.1224.

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23

Smith, Tony P. "Pulmonary Embolism." American Journal of Roentgenology 174, no. 6 (2000): 1489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.6.1741489.

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24

Swaroop, Mamta, and AbigailK Tarbox. "Pulmonary embolism." International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science 3, no. 1 (2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5151.109427.

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25

Ralph, David D. "PULMONARY EMBOLISM." Radiologic Clinics of North America 32, no. 4 (1994): 679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-8389(22)00402-x.

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26

Peterson, Robert T., and Allan L. Goldman. "Pulmonary Embolism." Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 12, no. 2 (1985): 383–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4543(21)01264-1.

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27

Carmichael, Terri. "Pulmonary embolism." Nursing Standard 25, no. 30 (2011): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.25.30.59.s50.

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28

Ratcliffe, Marie-Clare. "Pulmonary embolism." Nursing Standard 23, no. 45 (2009): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.23.45.51.s51.

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29

Carmichael, Terri. "Pulmonary embolism." Nursing Standard 25, no. 30 (2011): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2011.03.25.30.59.c8426.

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30

Rali, Parth, Viral Gandhi, and Khalid Malik. "Pulmonary Embolism." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 39, no. 2 (2016): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cnq.0000000000000106.

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31

Wenger, Nanette K. "Pulmonary embolism." Postgraduate Medicine 84, no. 2 (1988): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1988.11700367.

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32

Niethammer, John G., Karl F. Hubner, and Edward Buonocore. "Pulmonary embolism." Postgraduate Medicine 87, no. 1 (1990): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1990.11704538.

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33

Kutty, Kesavan. "Pulmonary embolism." Postgraduate Medicine 88, no. 4 (1990): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1990.11704754.

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34

Kerr, Colin P., and Lester Yan. "Pulmonary embolism." Postgraduate Medicine 91, no. 7 (1992): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1992.11701345.

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35

GLENNY, ROBB W. "Pulmonary Embolism." Southern Medical Journal 80, no. 10 (1987): 1266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198710000-00017.

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36

Sokolove, Peter E., and Steven R. Offerman. "Pulmonary Embolism." New England Journal of Medicine 345, no. 18 (2001): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm0000019.

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37

Thompson, Andrew. "Pulmonary embolism." Clinical Medicine 19, no. 4 (2019): 357.2–358. http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.19-4-357a.

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38

MURRAY, IVES P., MAGED S. MIKHAIL, MICHAEL J. BANNER, and JEROME H. MODELL. "Pulmonary embolism." Critical Care Medicine 15, no. 2 (1987): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198702000-00006.

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39

Glauser, Jonathan. "Pulmonary Embolism." Emergency Medicine News 25, no. 4 (2003): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132981-200304000-00011.

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40

Glauser, Jonathan. "Pulmonary Embolism." Emergency Medicine News 25, no. 5 (2003): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132981-200305000-00023.

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41

Spiegler, Peter. "Pulmonary Embolism." Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 6, no. 5 (1999): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00045413-199909000-00009.

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42

Moser, K. M. "Pulmonary Embolism." Hämostaseologie 17, no. 01 (1997): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660007.

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SummaryOur diagnostic approach to the embolic suspect involves a high index of suspicion based on the clinical context. Next, study of the lower extremity veins; if such a study (IPG, Duplex, venogram) discloses proximal DVT, the patient needs treatment and a search for embolism may or may not be required. If it is, perfusion and ventilation scans are performed next. If this test is non-diagnostic, pulmonary angiography is the final step. As noted, other technics are under investigation. It will take time to assess whether their promise is fulfilled since it is well-known that “early reports”
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43

Bankier, A. A., L. Aram, Ch J. Herold, and D. Fleischmann. "Pulmonary Embolism." Hämostaseologie 17, no. 01 (1997): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660008.

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44

Humenberger, M., and I. M. Lang. "Pulmonary embolism." Hämostaseologie 28, no. 01/02 (2008): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1616920.

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ZusammenfassungDie akute Pulmonalembolie ist Teil des Spektrums venöser Thromboembolien. Die tiefe Beinvenenthrombose, der akute Thrombus in Transit durch das rechte Herz, die akute Pulmonalembolie selbst und die chronisch thromboembolische pulmonale Hypertension (CTEPH) gehören dazu. Pulmonalembolie kann rezidivieren und schwere Spätfolgen (z. B. postthrombotisches Syndrom, CTEPH) nach sich ziehen.Diese Übersicht fasst aktuelle Konzepte zur Pathophysiologie, Epidemiologie, Diagnose und Therapie dieser häufigen Erkrankung zusammen.
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45

DAY, MICHAEL W. "Pulmonary embolism." Nursing 35, no. 9 (2005): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200509000-00053.

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46

Currie, Donna L. "Pulmonary embolism." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 13, no. 2 (1990): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002727-199009000-00007.

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47

Cardin, Tracy, and Anthony Marinelli. "Pulmonary Embolism." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 27, no. 4 (2004): 310–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002727-200410000-00002.

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48

Ribeiro, Ary, Per Lindmarker, Hans Johnsson, Anders Juhlin-Dannfelt, and Lennart Jorfeldt. "Pulmonary Embolism." Circulation 99, no. 10 (1999): 1325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.99.10.1325.

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49

Nicholson, David. "Pulmonary embolism." Journal of Thoracic Imaging 4, no. 4 (1989): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005382-198910000-00008.

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50

Buckner, C. Barry, Craig W. Walker, and Gary L. Purnell. "Pulmonary embolism." Journal of Thoracic Imaging 4, no. 4 (1989): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005382-198910000-00009.

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