Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)"

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Whalen, D. H., E. R. Wiley, Philip E. Rubin, and Franklin S. Cooper. "The Haskins Laboratories’ pulse code modulation (PCM) system." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 22, no. 6 (November 1990): 550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03204440.

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B.P., Gbaranwi, and Kabari L.G. "A Comparative Analysis of Image Compression using PCM and DPCM." British Journal of Computer, Networking and Information Technology 4, no. 1 (July 20, 2021): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjcnit-kyur6rdw.

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The quality of the signal is essential in digital communication and signal processing. The transmission channel is also important. Modulation is used for effectively transmission of signal. There exist several types of modulation techniques. One of such is the pulse code modulation (PCM). The performance of PCM is however affected by quantization error and noise in the transmission channel, which affects the quality of the output. Against this backdrop, this paper presents the use of differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) so as to address the limitation of pulse code modulation. The simulation environment is MATLAB 2018a. The MATLAB Simulink is used to design the PCM and DPCM systems using appropriate digital processing blocks. The DPCM system shows a significant improvement in terms of error reduction and quality of output.
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Azizi, Farouk, Hui Lu, Hillel J. Chiel, and Carlos H. Mastrangelo. "Chemical neurostimulation using pulse code modulation (PCM) microfluidic chips." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 192, no. 2 (October 2010): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.07.011.

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Ahmed, Iftekhar Uddin, Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum, and S. M. A. Motakabber. "The proposed model of pulse code modulation encoder for voice frequencies." International Journal of Scientific World 3, no. 1 (April 26, 2015): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v3i1.4495.

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<p>In this paper, we have developed a hardware-based model of pulse code modulation (PCM) system for voice frequencies. Firstly, we have constructed sample and hold circuit using triggered semiconductor switch (e.g., MOSFET), which is capable of sampling voice signals at 8 kHz according to Nyquist theory. Then an Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC) Integrated Circuit (IC) is introduced to quantize and to digitize of the output of the sample and hold as pulse amplitude modulation (PAM). The converted outputs are 8-bit digital parallel value per sample at a frequency of 8 kHz. Finally, a parallel to serial converter logic is constructed which remains the voice frequency at the accurate time without any delay. The principle feature of this PCM system is that during a final interval of time, it makes a waveform into 8 bit serial code word. An 8-bit shift register with decade counter and flip-flop based logic are providing to this wave-from one after another without any interruptions of the sequences.</p>
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Elsabrouty, Maha, Martin Bouchard, and Tyseer Aboulnasr. "Receiver-based packet loss concealment for pulse code modulation (PCM G.711) coder." Signal Processing 84, no. 3 (March 2004): 663–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2003.10.021.

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ITO, YOSHIKUNI. "Production of direct current (DC) data recorders using pulse code modulation (PCM) audio processors." Seibutsu Butsuri 26, no. 6 (1986): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.26.291.

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Gao, Hui Sheng, and Xu Rui Wang. "Sensitivity Analysis of a Baysian Network Model on PCM Equipments." Applied Mechanics and Materials 391 (September 2013): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.391.544.

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In power communication systems, the pulse code modulation (PCM) equipment play an important role. Its security has been a focus of attention, when the concept of cyber physical system is proposed. In order to solve the security problem of PCM equipments, a Bayesian Network (BN) model is used in this paper. By analyzing the sensitivity of BN model, we can get the influence of each input variable to outcome variables. For illustration, four PCM equipments are selected from some substations. They are utilized to show the feasibility of the BN model in evaluating the security of PCM equipments and the sensitivity analysis. Empirical results show that some effective counter measures can be found to help decision maker improve the security of PCM equipments. The BN model can effectively evaluate the security of PCM equipments. After analyzing the sensitivity, the most reasonable and effective countermeasures are advanced.
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Miranda, Igor D. dos S., and Antonio C. de C. Lima. "Impulsive Sound Detection Directly in Sigma-Delta Domain." Archives of Acoustics 42, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aoa-2017-0028.

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Abstract Recent implementations of Sigma-Delta (ΣΔ) converters have achieved low cost, low power consumption, and high integration while maintaining resolution as high as in Nyquist-rate converters. However, its usage implies demodulating the source signal delivered from ΣΔ modulation to Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) on a pre-processing stage. This work proposes an algorithm based on Discrete Cosine Transform for impulsive signal detection to be applied directly on a modulated ΣΔ bitstream, targeting to reduce computational cost in acoustic event detection applications such as gunshot recognition systems. From pre-recorded impulsive sounds in ΣΔ format, it has been shown that the new method presents a similar error rate in comparison with traditional energy-based approaches in PCM, meanwhile, it reduces significantly the number of operations per unit time.
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Han, Yang, Djordjevic, Yue, Wang, Qu, and Anderson. "Joint Probabilistic-Nyquist Pulse Shaping for an LDPC-Coded 8-PAM Signal in DWDM Data Center Communications." Applied Sciences 9, no. 23 (November 20, 2019): 4996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9234996.

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M-ary pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) meets the requirements of data center communication because of its simplicity, but coarse entropy granularity cannot meet the dynamic bandwidth demands, and there is a large capacity gap between uniform formats and the Shannon limit. The dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system is widely used to increase the channel capacity, but low spectral efficiency of the intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) solution restricts the throughput of the modern DWDM data center networks. Probabilistic shaping distribution is a good candidate to offer us a fine entropy granularity and efficiently reduce the gap to the Shannon limit, and Nyquist pulse shaping is widely used to increase the spectral efficiency. We aim toward the joint usage of probabilistic shaping and Nyquist pulse shaping with low-density parity-check (LDPC) coding to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of 8-PAM signal transmission. We optimized the code rate of the LDPC code and compared different Nyquist pulse shaping parameters using simulations and experiments. We achieved a 0.43 dB gain using Nyquist pulse shaping, and a 1.1 dB gain using probabilistic shaping, while the joint use of probabilistic shaping and Nyquist pulse shaping achieved a 1.27 dB gain, which offers an excellent improvement without upgrading the transceivers.
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Dinčić, Milan, Dragan Denić, and Zoran Perić. "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES FOR ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION OF VIBRATION SIGNALS FOR WIRELESS MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS." Facta Universitatis, Series: Automatic Control and Robotics 17, no. 1 (November 26, 2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fuacr1801039d.

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The aim of this paper is to design, analyze and compare four different systems for ADC (analog-to-digital conversion) of vibration signals. Measurement of vibration signals is of particular importance in many areas, such as predictive maintenance or structural health monitoring. Wireless systems for vibration measurements becomes very topical, due to much easier and cheaper installation compared to wired systems. Due to the lack of transmission bandwidth and energy in wireless measurement systems, the amount of digital data being sent has to be reduced; hence, we have to apply ADC systems that can achieve the required digital signal quality, reducing the bit-rate. Four ADC systems are analyzed, for possible application in wireless measurement systems: PCM (pulse code modulation) based on uniform quantization; DPCM (differential PCM) to exploit high correlation of vibration signals; two adaptive ADC systems to cope with significant variations of characteristics of vibration signals in time - APCM (adaptive PCM) with adaptation on variance and ADPCM (adaptive DPCM), with double adaptation (both on variance and correlation). These ADC models are designed and optimized specifically for vibration signals, based on the analysis of 20 vibration signals from a referent database. An experiment is done, applying designed ADC systems for digitalization of vibration signals. APCM, DPCM and ADPCM systems allow significant bit-rate reduction compared to the PCM system, but with the increasing of complexity, hence the compromise between the bit-rate reduction and complexity is needed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)"

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Ahn, Seung Choon. "Variable threshold detection with weighted PCM signal transmitted over Gussian channel." Ohio : Ohio University, 1986. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183126123.

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Borgen, Gary. "MICROCONTROLLER BASED PCM ENCODERS FOR TELEMETRY INSTRUMENTATION." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/604920.

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ITC/USA 2005 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-First Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 24-27, 2005 / Riviera Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) Encoders used in Telemetry Instrumentation systems have traditionally been implemented using sequencer or state-machine based micro-architectures with distributed control and signal acquisition components. This architecture requires the use of many discrete electronic components and custom micro-code programming or state machine development for the control of the systems. The advent of relatively high-speed microcontrollers with embedded signal acquisition subsystems has brought about the ability to implement highly integrated PCM Encoder systems using fewer components and standardized programming methods. This paper will discuss sequencer based PCM encoders for background and then introduce the concept of Microcontroller Based PCM Encoders for Telemetry Instrumentation. Specific design examples will be introduced. Advantages and disadvantages of the two techniques will be discussed.
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Svensson, Ake, and Michael Maoz. "HIGH SHOCK, COMPUTERIZED, MINIATURE, AIRBORNE PCM/FM TELEMETRY SYSTEM." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614501.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 30-November 02, 1989 / Town & Country Hotel & Convention Center, San Diego, California
Aydin Vector Division has developed and manufactured an airborne, high shock, wideband FM/FM telemetry system for Saab Missiles AB in Sweden. This system was presented in the ITC Proceedings of 1988, Volume XXIV, pp 71-84 (Ref [1]). Three such systems were supplied. Saab Missiles AB also awarded Aydin Vector Division with an additional order for a larger number of high shock, computer based, specially designed, miniature PCM/FM airborne telemetry systems. These systems were developed, manufactured and supplied to Saab Missiles AB, and have been extensively and successfully used in the Swedish program. The PCM/FM telemetry package described in this paper was used for the system testing and the firing trials program of a mortar projectile, where the measurement requirements included micro processor interfaces, as well as a high amount of analog and bi-level data channels. The paper covers the specifications of the PCM/FM system mentioned above, the concept that was used to meet these specifications, the system’s mechanical and electrical design, the packaging technique and some of the test results.
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Elsabrouty, Maha. "Receiver-based packet loss concealment for pulse code modulation (PCM G.711) coders." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6306.

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Voice-over-IP (VoIP), the transmission of packetized voice over IP networks, is gaining much attention as a possible alternative to conventional Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN). However, impairments present on IP networks, namely jitter, delay and channel errors can lead to the loss of packets at the receiving end. This packet loss degrades the speech quality. Model-based coders, especially G.729-A and G.723.1 International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) Standards, have been extensively used for speech coding over IP networks because of their inherent ability to recover from erasure. Their built-in packet loss concealment makes their quality drop slowly with increasing amount of packet loss. However, their memory makes the transition from the concealed state to the correct state require a few frames and they actually tend to corrupt a few good packets before recovery as a result of a phenomenon known as "State Error". On the other hand, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), although having a higher score than G.729 and G.723 in the periods of normal operations, does not have the ability to conceal erasure and the quality of speech during loss periods drops dramatically. Yet it can recover from packet loss more rapidly than model-based coders since the first speech sample in the first good packet restores speech to its original quality. The goal of this work is to develop a Packet Loss Concealment (PLC) algorithm to provide the G.711 PCM coders with the required ability to conceal erasure and maintain a high score of user satisfaction. This algorithm uses a receiver-based prediction model to develop an estimate of the missing speech segments.
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Tate, Jeffrey J. "Automating Signal Conditioning Setup Through Integration with Sensor Information." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/607535.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 27-30, 1997 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
Caterpillar Inc. has been testing construction and mining equipment using Computerized Analysis Vans for two decades. During our latest van upgrade, we chose to move to PCM/FM from FM/FM mainly to increase the channel count. We also replaced our old signal conditioning that used span and balance potentiometers with computer programmable signal conditioning. This new signal conditioning requires that the gain and balance point be calculated for every channel on each test. The formulas for these calculations depend on the sensor, the signal conditioning card used, and the test requirements. Due to the number and variety of machines tested at the Caterpillar Proving Grounds, these calculations needed to be automated. Using a few initial parameters and the information from our sensor calibration database, each channel’s balance point, gain, and expected slope are calculated. This system has increased productivity, accuracy, and consistency over manually calculating these parameters. This paper covers the sensor database, the calculated parameters and an overview of the way the system works.
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PENHARLOW, DAVID. "MICROMINIATURE DISTRIBUTED DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613485.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 29-November 02, 1990 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
The new generation of advanced tactical aircraft and missiles places unique demands on the electronic and mechanical designs for flight test instrumentation, high bit rates, operating temperature range and system interconnect wiring requirements. This paper describes a microminiature PCM distributed data acquisition system with integral signal conditioning (MMSC) which has been used in advanced aircraft and missile flight testing. The MMSC system is constructed from microminiature, stackable modules which allow the user to reconfigure the system as the requirements change. A second system is also described which uses the same circuitry in hermetic hybrid packages on plug-in circuit boards.
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Gaddis, William R. Jr, and Sawn Sandland. "AATIS AND CAIS DATA RECORDING." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608876.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 25-28, 1993 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
DOD flight test centers need affordable, small-format, flight-qualified digital instrumentation recording solutions to support existing and future flight testing. The Advanced Airborne Test Instrumentation System (AATIS) is today's primary data acquisition system at the Air Force Flight Test Center (AFFTC). Digital Recorder (DR) 1995 is planned to provide full support for AATIS output capabilities and satisfy initial recording requirements for the Common Airborne Instrumentation System (CAIS). The follow-on to the AATIS, the CAIS is a tri-service development to satisfy future DOD flight test data acquisition requirements. DR 2000 is planned as the future recording solution for CAIS and will be able to fully satisfy the 50 Mbps recording requirement. In the developments of DR 1995 and DR 2000, commonality and interoperability have emerged as significant issues. This paper presents an overview of these recording solutions and examines commonality and interoperability issues.
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Morgan, Jon, and Charles H. Jones. "PCM Backfill: Providing PCM to the Control Room Without Dropouts." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/577490.

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ITC/USA 2014 Conference Proceedings / The Fiftieth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 20-23, 2014 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, CA
One of the initial control room capabilities to be demonstrated by iNET program is the ability to provide data displays in the control room that do not contain data dropouts. This concept is called PCM Backfill where PCM data is both transmitted via traditional SST and recorded onboard via an iNET compatible recorder. When data dropouts occur, data requests are made over the telemetry network to the recorder for the missing portions of the PCM data stream. The retrieved data is sent over the telemetry network to the backfill application and ultimately delivered to a pristine data display. The integration of traditional SST and the PCM Backfill capability provides both real-time safety of flight data side-by-side with pristine data suitable for advanced analysis.
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Ng, Sunny, Mei Y. Wei, Austin Somes, Mich Aoyagi, and Joe Leung. "REAL-TIME DATA SERVER-CLIENT SYSTEM FOR THE NEAR REAL-TIME RESEARCH ANALYSIS OF ENSEMBLE DATA." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/609671.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 26-29, 1998 / Town & Country Resort Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, California
This paper describes a distributed network client-server system developed for researchers to perform real-time or near-real-time analyses on ensembles of telemetry data previously done in post-flight. The client-server software approach provides extensible computing and real-time access to data at multiple remote client sites. Researchers at remote sites can share similar information as those at the test site. The system has been used successfully in numerous commercial, academic and NASA wide aircraft flight testing.
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Berdugo, Albert, and William G. Ricker. "A NEW 1553 ALL-BUS INSTRUMENTATION MONITOR." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613782.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 29-November 02, 1990 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
Increased data throughput demands in military and avionics systems has led to the development of an advanced, All-Bus MIL-STD-1553 Instrumentation Monitor. This paper discusses an airborne unit which acquires the information from up to 8 dual-redundant buses, and formats the data for telemetry, recording or real-time analysis according to the requirements of IRIG-106-86, Chapter 8. The ALBUS-1553 acquires all or selected 1553 messages which are formatted into IRIG-compatible serial data stream outputs. Data is time tagged to microsecond resolution. The unit selectively transmits entire or partial 1553 messages under program control. This results in reduced transmission bandwidth if prior knowledge of 1553 traffic is known. The ALBUS also encodes analog voice inputs, discrete userword inputs and multiplexed analog (overhead) inputs. The unit is provided in a ruggedized airborne housing utilizing standard ATR packaging,
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Books on the topic "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)"

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Tan, Kim Sing. Pulse code modulation (PCM) system design. London: University of East London, 1995.

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Currier, Stephen F. Pulse code modulation (PCM) encoder handbook for Aydin Vector MMP-600 series system. Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1986.

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Massey, David E. Pulse code modulation (PCM) data storage and analysis using a microcomputer. Wallops Island, Va: Goddard Space Flight Center, 1986.

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Introduction to PCM telemetering systems. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002.

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Introduction to PCM telemetering systems. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993.

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Antonius Johannes Robert Maria Coenen. On smart dither by absolute one-bit coding for noise-shaped PCM. Delft, Netherlands: Delft University Press, 1996.

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Engineers, Institute Of Electrical and Electronics. IEEE standard methods and equipment for measuring the transmission characteristics of pulse-code modulation (PCM) telecommunications circuits and systems. New York, NY, USA: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1991.

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Pulse code modulation systems design. Boston: Artech House, 1999.

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Pilipchuk, N. I. Adaptivnai͡a︡ impulʹsno-kodovai͡a︡ moduli͡a︡t͡s︡ii͡a︡. Moskva: "Radio i svi͡a︡zʹ", 1986.

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Pulse code modulation techniques: With applications in communications and data recording. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)"

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Faruque, Saleh. "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)." In SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 65–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15609-5_4.

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Buchanan, W. "Pulse coded modulation (PCM)." In Applied Data Communications and Networks, 191–208. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1207-9_10.

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Weik, Martin H. "pulse-code modulation." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1371. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_15065.

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Brewster, R. L. "Pulse code modulation." In ISDN Technology, 5–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1592-6_2.

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Keiser, Bernhard E., and Eugene Strange. "Pulse Code Modulation." In Digital Telephony and Network Integration, 19–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7177-7_3.

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Vasudevan, Kasturi. "Pulse Code Modulation." In Analog Communications, 327–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50337-6_6.

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Weik, Martin H. "pulse-code modulation multiplexing." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1371. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_15066.

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Weik, Martin H. "pulse-code-modulation noise." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1371. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_15067.

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Weik, Martin H. "differential pulse-code modulation." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 404. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_4981.

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Werner, Martin. "Pulse-Code-Modulation und Zeitmultiplextechnik." In Nachrichtentechnik, 95–114. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10867-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)"

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MASSEY, D. "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) data storage and analysis using a microcomputer." In 7th Conference on Sounding Rockets, Balloons and Related Space Systems. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-2548.

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Mutho’Affifah, F. L., S. T. Puruhita, M. N. Adiba, N. F. Rohmah, and E. D. Arisandi. "Real-time IMU sensor data transmission through PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) concept based on telemetry system design." In NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS: NCPCM2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0061428.

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Huova, Mikko, Matti Linjama, Lauri Siivonen, Till Deubel, Heino Försterling, and Edgar Stamm. "Novel Fine Positioning Method for Hydraulic Drives Utilizing On/Off-Valves." In BATH/ASME 2018 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2018-8891.

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This paper studies a novel on/off-valve-based fine positioning method for hydraulic drives. The method proposed utilizes four on/off-valves in independent metering configuration to reach good positioning accuracy and low power losses. Previously, servo valves have been used in precise position control of hydraulic double acting cylinders. Another approach uses on/off-valves, which are typically driven by using pulse width modulation (PWM) or, if there are parallel connected valves, pulse code modulation (PCM). Typically, both cylinder sides are modulated simultaneously. The new concept proposed uses a cylinder model to calculate a correct opening sequence for the on/off-valves, such that the target piston position is reached. The method proposed modulates single cylinder side at a time in order to achieve small piston position step sizes. Despite relying on the modelled compressibility of the fluid, the method presented requires no knowledge about the bulk modulus of the fluid. It is enough that the bulk modulus of the fluid in both cylinder chambers can be assumed equal. The paper includes the design of the control method, a simulation study proving the validity of the method, and an experimental part investigating the performance in practice. The experimental results show a positioning accuracy of +/− 1 μm with an on/off-valve-based hydraulic drive, the maximum velocity of which is 0.7 m/s.
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Toma, Ion, Bojana Bjeljac, and Ian Ashdown. "Pseudorandom pulse code modulation of LEDs." In Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Ian T. Ferguson, Nadarajah Narendran, Tsunemasa Taguchi, and Ian E. Ashdown. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.732531.

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Lamba, Japtej Singh, Karan Sachdeva, Vishal Sinha, and Neetu Singh. "Differential pulse code modulation in audio steganography." In 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computer and Optimization Techniques (ICEECCOT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceeccot.2016.7955201.

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Lita, Ioan, Mariana Jurian, Daniel Alexandru Visan, and Ion Bogdan Cioc. "Platform for studying of pulse code modulation." In 2010 IEEE 16th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siitme.2010.5653137.

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Tran, Anh, Tom T. Huang, and Chien N. Yang. "Block Differential Pulse Code Modulation OPCM) Coding." In Cambridge Symposium-Fiber/LASE '86, edited by T. Russell Hsing. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.937252.

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Ashdown, Ian. "Extended parallel pulse code modulation of LEDs." In SPIE Optics + Photonics, edited by Ian T. Ferguson, Nadarajah Narendran, Tsunemasa Taguchi, and Ian E. Ashdown. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.679674.

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Wu, Jiaji, Wenze Li, and Wanqiu Kong. "GPU-based parallel clustered differential pulse code modulation." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Bormin Huang, Sebastián López, Zhensen Wu, Jose M. Nascimento, Boris A. Alpatov, and Jordi Portell de Mora. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2199270.

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Cattermole, K. W. "Pulse code modulation: invented for microwaves, used everywhere." In International Conference on 100 Years of Radio. IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19950810.

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Reports on the topic "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)"

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Simms, D. A., and C. P. Butterfield. PC-based PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) telemetry data reduction system hardware. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7024568.

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DELTA INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC HORSHAM PA. Transform Coding and Differential Pulse Code Modulation for Group 4 Facsimile. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada223954.

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Vaudreuil, G., and G. Parsons. Toll Quality Voice - 32 kbit/s Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) MIME Sub-type Registration. RFC Editor, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3802.

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