Academic literature on the topic 'Pulse Exercise Pulse. Rest Exercise'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Pulse Exercise Pulse. Rest Exercise.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Pulse Exercise Pulse. Rest Exercise"

1

Sedliar, I. "Calculation the intensity of aerobic exercise in fitness." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 12(120) (December 25, 2019): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2019.12(120)19.21.

Full text
Abstract:
According to the vast majority of experts, aerobic exercises are basic in fitness. Their effectiveness in the practice involves the rational regulation of load parameters, one of which is the intensity of exercises. However as practice shows the proposed methods for determining the necessary intensity of aerobic exercises do not quite adequately take into account the individual characteristics - age and fitness level. The purpose of the research is to evaluate methods for calculating intensity of aerobic exercise in fitness. In our studies we proceeded from the fact that calculation methods should consider two main trends. At the aging heart rate at rest slightly rises, and the upper pulse during exercises decreases. A higher fitness connected with significant decrease in heart rate at rest and an increase in its upper rate at critical intensity (expanding the range of heart rate during exercise). According to the vast majority of specialists, aerobic exercise is basic in wellness physical culture. Their effective application in the practice of wellness work implies rational regulation of the load parameters, one of which is the intensity of work. As a result the analysis of real situations it was demonstrated that the calculation intensity of aerobic activity according to heart rate indicators using formulas that take into account only the age of the practitioners is applicable in a certain age range (up to about 50-55 years). As age increases the correctness of such calculations decreases and loses its meaning in certain point due to the fact that calculated indicators of heart rate during exercises may be less than those at rest. Karvonen formula which takes into account the individual level of physical fitness for heart rate at rest is more accurate for determining heart rate in aerobic exercise. Its using allows us more correctly determine the lower pulse during exercises declining it because decrease in resting heart rate. However this formula also declining the upper pulse during exercises, although it should increase as the cardiovascular system improves.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tordi, Nicolas, Eglantine Colin, Laurent Mourot, Malika Bouhaddi, Jacques Regnard, and Pascal Laurant. "Effects of resuming endurance training on arterial stiffness and nitric oxide production during exercise in elite cyclists." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 31, no. 3 (June 1, 2006): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h05-033.

Full text
Abstract:
Exercise training improves arterial compliance due to increases in blood flow to skeletal muscle during repeated bouts of daily exercise. The effect of resuming training on arterial stiffness in previously well-trained subjects is poorly documented. Hence, the purpose of this study was to determine the vascular effects induced by return to exercise in highly trained cyclists. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), an index of arterial stiffness, was assessed at rest and during constant moderate-intensity cycle exercises before and after 16 weeks of endurance training. The impact of daily exercise on the concentration of nitric oxide (NO) measured as nitrate in plasma was examined at rest and during maximal exercise before and after the training period. At rest, PWV was significantly lower in the subjects after a training session (6.4 ± 0.4 vs. 8.1 ± 0.4 m·s-1, p < 0.05). During constant exercise, PWV was significantly and positively correlated with increases in blood pressure. The increased PWV induced by exercise was, however, significantly lower after training (9.8 ± 0.6 vs. 11.4 ± 0.6 m·s-1, p < 0.05). After the training program, nitrate plasma levels at rest were higher. During the maximal test, the plasma nitrate concentration was increased in the subjects studied before the training period, but not after. These results show that resumption of chronic endurance training rapidly induces adaptive changes in arterial stiffness and NO release that may contribute to improved physical fitness in athletes.Key words: exercise, trained subjects, pulse wave velocity, nitrate, arteries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pritzlaff-Roy, Cathy J., Laurie Widemen, Judy Y. Weltman, Rob Abbott, Margaret Gutgesell, Mark L. Hartman, Johannes D. Veldhuis, and Arthur Weltman. "Gender governs the relationship between exercise intensity and growth hormone release in young adults." Journal of Applied Physiology 92, no. 5 (May 1, 2002): 2053–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01018.2001.

Full text
Abstract:
We previously reported that in young adult males growth hormone (GH) release is related to exercise intensity in a linear dose-response manner (Pritzlaff et al. J Appl Physiol 87: 498–504, 1999). To investigate the effects of gender and exercise intensity on GH release, eight women (24.3 ± 1.3 yr, 171 ± 3.2 cm height, 63.6 ± 8.7 kg weight) were each tested on six randomly ordered occasions [1 control condition (C), 5 exercise conditions (Ex)]. Serum GH concentrations were measured in samples obtained at 10-min intervals between 0700 and 0900 (baseline) and 0900 and 1300 (Ex + recovery or C). Integrated GH concentrations (IGHC) were calculated by trapezoidal reconstruction. During Ex, subjects exercised for 30 min (0900–0930) at one of the following intensities [normalized to the lactate threshold (LT)]: 25 and 75% of the difference between LT and rest, at LT, and at 25 and 75% of the difference between LT and peak O2 uptake. No differences were observed among conditions for baseline IGHC. To determine whether total (Ex + recovery) IGHC changed with increasing exercise intensity, slopes associated with individual linear regression models were subjected to a Wilcoxon signed-rank test. To test for gender differences, data in women were compared with the previously published data in men. A Wilcoxon ranked-sums two-tailed test was used to analyze the slopes and intercepts from the regression models. Total IGHC increased linearly with increasing exercise intensity. The slope and intercept values for the relationship between total IGHC and exercise intensity were greater in women than in men. Deconvolution analysis (0700–1300 h) revealed that, regardless of gender, increasing exercise intensity resulted in a linear increase in the mass of GH secreted per pulse and summed GH production rate, with no changes in GH secretory pulse frequency or apparent half-life of elimination. Exercise reduced the half-duration of GH secretory burst in men but not in women. Gender comparisons revealed that women had greater basal (nonpulsatile) GH secretion across all conditions, more frequent GH secretory pulses, a greater GH secretory pulse amplitude, a greater production rate, and a trend for a greater mass of GH secreted per pulse than men. We conclude that, in young adults, the GH secretory response to exercise is related to exercise intensity in a linear dose-response pattern. For each incremental increase in exercise intensity, the fractional stimulation of GH secretion is greater in women than in men.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Unnithan, Vishwanath, and Thomas W. Rowland. "Use of Oxygen Pulse in Predicting Doppler-Derived Maximal Stroke Volume in Adolescents." Pediatric Exercise Science 27, no. 3 (August 2015): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2014-0215.

Full text
Abstract:
Clinical exercise physiologists and physicians administering stress tests in the young have used oxygen pulse as a surrogate measure of stroke volume. It is important to recognize 1) the accuracy of O2 pulse in predicting maximal stroke volume during exercise, and 2) the normal pattern of O2 pulse during a progressive exercise test. This study examined both of these issues in a cohort of 44 healthy adolescent males and females (ages 14–16 years) who performed routine progressive cycle exercise to exhaustion. Gas exchange variables were measured by standard open circuit techniques. Stroke volume at rest and during exercise was assessed by the Doppler ultrasound method. At peak exercise O2 pulse correlated closely with stroke volume (r = .73) with a SEE of 12.6 ml·beat-1. Values of maximal O2 pulse in nonathletic boys and girls were 13.3 ± 2.5 and 11.0 ± 1.7 ml·beat-1, respectively. After the initial workload, a steady rise was observed in O2 pulse, entirely reflecting an increasing arterial venous oxygen difference, with a slope of approximately 4 ml/beat per 100 watts work load. The findings support the use of O2 pulse as a valid predictor of stroke volume during exercise in youth with a moderately high level of accuracy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sagher, F., and A. Hweta. "Bronchoconstrictor effect of exercise in healthy Libyan children in Tripoli." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 2 (May 30, 1999): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.2.350.

Full text
Abstract:
To study the effects of short-term exercise on pulse rate and peak expiratory flow rate in healthy Libyan schoolchildren, 650 healthy students [330 boys, 320 girls]aged 4.5 years to 14.9 years were selected from four randomly chosen Tripoli primary schools. Pulse rate and peak expiratory flow rate were measured at rest in standing position and immediately after rhythmic short-term exercise. Exercise markedly increased pulse rate [mean differences being significantly higher in girls than boys]and markedly reduced peak expiratory flow rate [mean difference being significantly higher in boys than girls]. We found 10% of the children had a reduction in peak expiratory flow rate > or = 15% from the baseline
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Tai, Yu Lun, Erica M. Marshall, Alaina Glasgow, Jason C. Parks, Leslie Sensibello, and J. Derek Kingsley. "Pulse wave reflection responses to bench press with and without practical blood flow restriction." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 44, no. 4 (April 2019): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2018-0265.

Full text
Abstract:
Resistance exercise is recommended to increase muscular strength but may also increase pulse wave reflection. The effect of resistance exercise combined with practical blood flow restriction (pBFR) on pulse wave reflection is unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in pulse wave reflection characteristics between bench press with pBFR and traditional high-load bench press in resistance-trained men. Sixteen resistance-trained men participated in the study. Pulse wave reflection characteristics were assessed before and after low-load bench press with pBFR (LL-pBFR), traditional high-load bench press (HL), and a control (CON). A repeated-measures ANOVA was used to evaluate differences in pulse wave reflection characteristics among the conditions across time. There were significant (p ≤ 0.05) interactions for heart rate, augmentation index, augmentation index normalized at 75 bpm, augmentation pressure, time–tension index, and wasted left ventricular energy such that they were increased after LL-pBFR and HL compared with rest and CON, with no differences between LL-pBFR and HL. Aortic pulse pressure (p < 0.001) was elevated only after LL-pBFR compared with rest. In addition, there was a significant (p ≤ 0.05) interaction for aortic diastolic blood pressure (BP) such that it was decreased after LL-pBFR compared with rest and CON but not HL. The subendocardial viability ratio and diastolic pressure–time index were significantly different between LL-pBFR and HL compared with rest and CON. There were no significant interactions for brachial systolic or diastolic BP, aortic systolic BP, or time of the reflected wave. In conclusion, acute bench press resistance exercise significantly altered pulse wave reflection characteristics without differences between LL-pBFR and HL.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kanaley, J. A., I. Giannopoulou, S. Collier, R. Ploutz-Snyder, and R. Carhart. "Hormone-replacement therapy use, but not race, impacts the resting and exercise-induced GH response in postmenopausal women." European Journal of Endocrinology 153, no. 4 (October 2005): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.02006.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: This study examined the effect of hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) use on the incremental GH response to aerobic exercise in postmenopausal women and established whether racial differences in the GH response were seen at rest and in response to exercise. Methods: 13 white (n = 6, HRT; n = 7, no HRT) and seven black women (no HRT) were studied on two occasions, a control day and an exercise day (30 min at 70% VO2max on a cycle ergometer). Blood was sampled every 10 min for a 4-h period and analyzed for GH using an ultrasensitive chemiluminescent assay. Results: The mean 4-h GH concentration was higher on both study days in the HRT women than the non-HRT users. The integrated GH concentrations were greater in the HRT women both at rest and in response to exercise (rest, 352 ± 53 min μg l−1; exercise, 711 ± 57 min μg l−1; P < 0.01) than in the non-HRT women (rest, 157 ± 87 min μg l−1; exercise, 248 ± 94 min μg l−1). The incremental GH response was greater in the HRT users than in the non-HRT women (358 ± 130 versus 90.8 ± 94 min μg l−1, respectively; P < 0.05). GH-production rate during the 4-h period was greater in the HRT women than in the non-HRT women (P < 0.01), due to an increase in the GH mass secreted/pulse (P < 0.05), with no change in GH pulse number or GH half-life. No racial differences in the mean 4-h GH concentrations or integrated GH concentrations were found at rest or in response to exercise. Conclusion: HRT use resulted in a greater incremental exercise response compared with non-HRT users, due to changes in the secretory pulse characteristics in the HRT users. This study also demonstrated that no racial differences exist at rest and in response to exercise in the morning hours.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kusuma, Gusti Reka, Sri Wahyu Basuki, Erika Diana Risanti, and Budi Hernawan. "NADI ISTIRAHAT DAN NADI PEMULIHAN DIPENGARUHI OLEH RUTINITAS OLAHRAGA." Herb-Medicine Journal 3, no. 3 (November 17, 2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/hmj.v3i3.6746.

Full text
Abstract:
The level of physical fitness in Indonesia is still poor. Research shows physical fitness 22 provinces inIndonesia is 56.07% middle, while the rest are stated as being moderate. Thera are any corelation betweenphysical fitness and pulse. Assessing the work of the heart can be seen fromthe pulse which is the propagationof the heart rate. The recovery rate is one indicator to determine the level of physical fitness. This Harvard stepup test measurement is to see how quickly the body's ability to recover after doing activities. The purpose of theauthors conducting this study was to determine the difference in mean resting pulse, recovery rate of minutes 1,2 and 3 in students who regularly exercise and do not. The research method is analytic observational using across-sectional approach. A sample of 65 students, 20 who regularly exercise and 45 students do not regularlyexercise. The results of this study were treated with the mann-whitney and t-independent test showing a restingpulse value p<0.05. Researchers concluded that there weresignificant differences in the mean resting pulse,recovery rate of minutes 1, 2 and 3 in students who routinely exercised and did not.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hosono, Minako, and Shuichi Ino. "Study on Psychological Effect of Cyclic Foot Joint Exercise as a Light Exercise for Sitting Position." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 21, no. 3 (May 19, 2017): 581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2017.p0581.

Full text
Abstract:
We present the physical and psychological effects of a foot joint exercise in a sitting position, as a preliminary experiment to design a foot exercise system for motivating sedentary adults to increase level of their physical activity. The experiment was conducted with four healthy adults performing a cyclic foot joint dorsiflexion exercise in a sitting position. Apart from changes in the blood flow and pulse rate during exercise, affective valence and perceived exertion after exercise were measured. The results indicated that the foot joint dorsiflexion exercise is a low intensity exercise, which does not lead to a change in pulse rate compared to a state of rest. However, the participants’ affective valence and perceived exertion exhibited extensive inter-individual variability. This finding suggests that the foot exercise system need to be designed to account for the possibility of significant individual variations in pleasant/unpleasant emotions, even in the context of light exercise that requires little physical burden.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ogoh, Shigehiko, Paul J. Fadel, Rong Zhang, Christian Selmer, Øivind Jans, Niels H. Secher, and Peter B. Raven. "Middle cerebral artery flow velocity and pulse pressure during dynamic exercise in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 288, no. 4 (April 2005): H1526—H1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00979.2004.

Full text
Abstract:
Exercise challenges cerebral autoregulation (CA) by a large increase in pulse pressure (PP) that may make systolic pressure exceed what is normally considered the upper range of CA. This study examined the relationship between systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) and systolic ( Vs), diastolic ( Vd). and mean ( Vm) middle cerebral artery (MCA) blood flow velocity during mild, moderate, and heavy cycling exercise. Dynamic CA and steady-state changes in MCA V in relation to changes in arterial pressure were evaluated using transfer function analysis. PP increased by 37% and 57% during moderate and heavy exercise, respectively ( P < 0.05), and the pulsatility of MCA V increased markedly. Thus exercise increased MCA Vm and Vs ( P < 0.05) but tended to decrease MCA Vd ( P = 0.06). However, the normalized low-frequency transfer function gain between MAP and MCA Vm and between SBP and MCA Vs remained unchanged from rest to exercise, whereas that between DBP and MCA Vd increased from rest to heavy exercise ( P < 0.05). These findings suggest that during exercise, CA is challenged by a rapid decrease rather than by a rapid increase in blood pressure. However, dynamic CA remains able to modulate blood flow around the exercise-induced increase in MCA Vm, even during high-intensity exercise.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pulse Exercise Pulse. Rest Exercise"

1

Payne, Rupert Alistair. "Pulse transit time and the pulse wave contour as measured by photoplethysmography : the effect of drugs and exercise." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5950.

Full text
Abstract:
Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a simple means of measuring the pulse wave in humans, exploitable for the purposes of timing the arrival of the pulse at a particular point in the arterial tree, and for pulse contour analysis. This thesis describes a methodology for measuring arterial pulse transit time (PTT) from cardiac ejection to pulse arrival at the finger. It describes the effect on PTT of drug and exercise induced changes in BP. The nature of the relationship between the PPG and arterial pressure is also examined, and the PTT technique extended to assessment of conduit vessel pulse wave velocity (PWV) during exercise. PTT measured from ECG R-wave to PPG finger wave (rPTT) had a negative correlation (R2=0.39) with systolic BP (SBP), unaffected by vasoactive drugs in some but not all persons. rPTT showed similar beat-to-beat variability to SBP, unaffected by drugs. rPTT correlated weakly with diastolic (DBP) and mean (MAP) pressure. Cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP) formed a substantial and variable part of rPTT (12% to 35%). Transit time adjusted for PEP (pPTT) correlated better with DBP (R2=0.41) and MAP (R2=0.45), than with SBP. The PPG wave tracked changes in the peripheral pressure wave. Drugs had little effect on the generalised transfer function (GTF) describing the association between arterial and PPG waves. Strenuous exercise induced a large decrease in rPTT, mainly accounted for by decreases in PEP (53% of the total change in rPTT) and in transit time from aorta to distal brachial artery (33%). In contrast, minimal change in transit time from wrist to finger tip occurred with exercise. Simultaneous ear-finger PPG signals were used to measure conduit artery PWV during exercise. Ear-finger PWV (PWVef) overestimated carotid-radial PWV throughout exertion (overall bias 0.81±1.05ms-1, p<0.001), but the degree of difference remained constant. The increase in PWVef with exercise, was greater (1.18±0.54ms-1, p=0.035) in healthy subjects with a positive cardiovascular family history compared to those without. PPG enables analysis of the pulse contour during exercise, but estimation of the radial pressure wave from finger PPG by use of a GTF derived at rest, resulted in inaccuracy following exertion. These effects were variable and relatively short-lived. Furthermore, a resting GTF used to determine central pressure from the peripheral wave, resulted in underestimation of SBP (-5.9±2.1mmHg) and central pressure augmentation index (-8.3±2.9%), which persisted for 10 minutes post-exercise. rPTT had a negative linear association with SBP (R2=0.94) during strenuous exercise, slightly stronger than during recovery (R2=0.85). Differences existed in area-undercurve of the rPTT/SBP relationship between exercise and recovery, due to discrepancies in rate and degree of recovery of SBP and PEP. The linear relationship between the rPTT/SBP during exercise was affected by aerobic capacity, and the regression slope was less in the anaerobic compared to aerobic phase of exercise due to minimal change in PEP during anaerobic exertion. The correlation between rPTT/SBP did not change with prolonged aerobic exercise. Finally, measures of baroreflex sensitivity during exercise, were not significantly different between actual beat-to-beat SBP and SBP estimated using rPTT. In conclusion, absolute BP cannot be reliably estimated by measurement of rPTT following administration of drugs and during exercise. However, rPTT may have a role in measuring BP variability and in the assessing exercise capacity. PPG may also be useful in determining the effects of exercise on arterial stiffness, and for estimating the pressure wave contour, although its use during exercise for the latter purpose must be treated with caution.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sands, William A., Melonie B. Murray, Steven R. Murray, Jeni R. McNeal, Satoshi Mizuguchi, Kimitake Sato, and Michael H. Stone. "Peristaltic Pulse Dynamic Compression of the Lower Extremity Enhances Flexibility." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4621.

Full text
Abstract:
This study investigated the effects of peristaltic pulse dynamic compression (PPDC) on range-of-motion (ROM) changes in forward splits. Serious stretching usually involves discomfort and large time investments. Tissue structural changes and stretch tolerance have heretofore been considered the primary mechanisms of enhanced ROM. The PPDC treatment was computer controlled. Circumferential and segmented inflation pressures were induced by feet to hip leggings. Nine subjects, experienced in stretching and a forward split position, volunteered. The subjects were familiarized with the protocol and randomly assigned to an initial condition: experimental (PPDC), or control (CONT). The study involved a crossover design. Second conditions were tested within 1–5 days. All tests were 2 trials of right and left forward splits. Split flexibility was assessed by measuring the height of the anterior superior iliac spine of the rear leg from the floor. Pelvic posture was controlled by rear leg position. The PPDC treatment was 15 minutes of seated PPDC. The control condition was the same except that leggings were not inflated. Pressures of 5 cells in the leggings were set at factory defaults, 70 mm Hg sequentially. Difference score results indicated statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) differences by condition and the condition by leg interaction. The rapid acute changes in ROM (PPDC: right 25.3%, left 33.3%; CONT: right 12.2%, left 1.0%) support the premise that changes in ROM were dependent on mechanisms other than tissue structural changes and/or stretch tolerance. PPDC provides a means of rapidly enhancing acute ROM requiring less discomfort and time.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Smith, Therese. "The Effects of Caffeine in Conjunction with Acute Resistance Exercise on Performance and Hemodynamics in Resistance-Trained Women." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1556631538602919.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Moore, Stephanie M. "EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON POST-EXERCISE HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/14.

Full text
Abstract:
To assess the relationships of body mass index (BMI) on arterial stiffness at rest and post-maximal treadmill graded exercise testing (GXT). Forty-four apparently healthy, young adult males (22.1 ± 0.48 years) were recruited and divided into either a healthy weight (H, ≤24.9 kg/m2), overweight (OV, 24.9-29.9 kg/m2) or obese (OB, ≥29.9 kg/m2) group based on BMI. All subjects underwent arterial stiffness (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, cfPWV), blood pressure (BP), pulse pressure (PP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis, BIA) measurements at rest. Following the GXT, measures of arterial stiffness (cfPWV) and BP were acquired. Resting measures of cfPWV, BMI, systolic BP, diastolic BP, MAP, and PP were significantly (p <0.05) greater in OV and OB compared with H. Compared with OV, OB had a greater BMI. Relative peak oxygen consumption (VP2peak) was greater in H compared with OV and OB (p<0.05). systolic BP was positively associated, whereas VO2peak was inversely related to cfPWV (p<0.05). No significant inter-group interactions were observed with cfPWV after the GXT. However, interactions were observed for SBP, DBP and PP (p<0.05). In young men with varying BMI, SBP and VO2peak were associated with resting cfPWV. However, similar cardiovascular responses were observed between groups after a maximal GXT.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Harvey, Mordecai Micah. "Characterization of an in vitro exercise model and the effects of a metabolic endotoxemia on skeletal muscle adaptation to electric pulse stimulation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78235.

Full text
Abstract:
The prevalence of obesity and type II diabetes is increasing. Although exercise is widely accepted for prevention and treatment, evidence of resistance to exercise in patients with these diseases is also mounting. Muscle contraction during exercise stimulate cellular responses important for adaptation. These responses include the release of myokines and the subsequent increase in substrate metabolism. This study aimed to define a culture model for simulating exercise in human primary skeletal muscle cells. We hypothesized that chronic electric pulse stimulation (EPS) of human myotubes in vitro would emulate cellular and molecular responses to exercise observed in vivo. To define this model, we applied EPS to human myotubes for varied lengths of time and measured interleukin-6 (Il-6), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1- (PGC1-), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), substrate metabolism, metabolic enzyme activity, heat stress markers, and pH. To recreate the inflammatory milieu observed in metabolic disease states we treated the myotubes with a low dose of 20 EU lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Following the 24-hour stimulation we observed significant increases in transcription of Il-6, PGC1-, and SOD2. Basal glucose and fatty acid oxidation were also markedly increased in the cells after EPS. Cells treated with LPS elicited a blunted transcriptional, metabolic, and enzymatic response to EPS. These findings suggest that EPS is a viable model for simulating the effects of exercise. Our observations also indicate that an inflammatory environment could play a role in interfering with the adaptations to exercise.
Ph. D.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Parks, Jason C. "EFFECTS OF A PROPER COOL-DOWN AFTER SUPRAMAXIMAL INTERVAL EXERCISE ON PULSE WAVE REFLECTION, AORTIC STIFFNESS, AND AUTONOMIC MODULATION." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent158448596372427.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Matushewski, Bradley. "Critical Investigation of the Pulse Contour Method for Obtaining Beat-By-Beat Cardiac Output." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/713.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to explore the efficacy of two existing pulse contour analysis (PCA) models for estimating cardiac stroke volume from the arterial pressure waveform during kicking ergometer exercise and head-up tilt manoeuvres. Secondly, one of the existing models was modified in an attempt to enhance its performance. In part I, seven healthy young adults repeated two submaximal exercise sessions on a kicking ergometer, each with three different sets of steady-state cardiac output comparisons (pulsed Doppler vs. pulse contour). Across all exercise trials regression results were found to be PCA = 1. 23 x Doppler-1. 38 with an r2 = 0. 51. In part II, eight young and eight older male healthy subjects participated in a head-up tilt experiment. Cardiac output comparisons were again performed during the supine and tilt conditions using pulsed Doppler and pulse contour cardiac output. Regression results revealed that PCA performed best during supine conditions and preferentially on the older subjects. In all instances, impedance-calibrated pulse contour analysis will provide reasonable beat-by-beat cardiac output within very narrow confines and will result in a progressively more significant bias as cardiovascular dynamics change. In addition, it appears that heart rate variability negatively influences beat-by-beat pulse contour cardiac output results, further limiting application of existing models.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Marshall, Erica M. "The Effects of Bilateral and Unilateral Upper-Body Acute Resistance Exercise on Cardiovascular Function." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1584477977402023.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tai, Yu Lun Tai. "UPPER- AND LOWER-BODY RESISTANCE EXERCISE WITH AND WITHOUT BLOOD FLOW RESTRICTION IN HEMODYNAMICS, PULSE WAVE REFLECTION, ARTERIAL STIFFNESS, AND AUTONOMIC MODULATION." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1530616652836558.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Madueme, Peace C. "Predictors of Exaggerated Exerise-Induced Systolic Blood Pressures in Young Patients After Coarctation Repair." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337887220.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Pulse Exercise Pulse. Rest Exercise"

1

Armush. Zarkerakě, aṛoghjutʻyan oske banalin ev nra akunkʻnerě: "Armenatʻerapia". Erevan: Hayastan, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Morehouse, Laurence Englemohr. Total fitness in 30 minutes a week. London: Book Club Associates, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kinnear, William, and James H. Hull. A Practical Guide to the Interpretation of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834397.001.0001.

Full text
Abstract:
A Practical Guide to the Interpretation of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests is a short, but comprehensive, guide for those who are involved in the supervision of exercise tests and interpretation of cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) data. It is a clear and concise guide which will also be of interest to those who request CPETs and who wish to understand more about how to use the results. The first four chapters cover the reasons why a CPET may be requested, pre-test assessment, supervision of the test to ensure that it is safe, and the practicalities of the test itself. Subsequent chapters look in detail at the key CPET measurements of heart rate, ventilation, oxygen uptake, and carbon dioxide output. There are chapters on the parameters that can be derived from these basic measurements: ventilatory equivalents, oxygen pulse, and the respiratory exchange ratio. Further chapters show how the anaerobic threshold and respiratory compensation point are obtained, and how they can be used to interpret the physiological response to exercise. The role of monitoring oxygen saturation and flow–volume loops during the test is described. The third section of the book has chapters on presentation of results, interpretative strategies, and summaries of classical CPET patterns seen in different diseases. The final chapters consider the role of preoperative CPET testing and how to prescribe exercise. All chapters have pointers to further resources.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Prout, Jeremy, Tanya Jones, and Daniel Martin. Cardiovascular system. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199609956.003.0001.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter covers the assessment and investigation of perioperative cardiac risk, the principles of perioperative haemodynamic monitoring and physiological changes in cardiac comorbidity with their relevance to anaesthetic management. Perioperative cardiovascular risk includes assessment of cardiac risk factors, functional capacity and evidence-based guidelines for preassessment. Cardiovascular investigations such as cardiopulmonary exercise testing and scoring systems for cardiac risk are included. Management of the cardiac patient for non-cardiac surgery is detailed. Invasive monitoring with arterial, central venous and pulmonary artery catheters is described. Cardiac output measurement systems including dilution techniques, pulse contour analysis and Doppler are compared. The physiological changes, management and implications for anaesthesia of common cardiac comorbidity including ischaemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, pacemakers and pulmonary hypertension are described.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Pulse Exercise Pulse. Rest Exercise"

1

Mann, A. S., and A. Barreto. "Exercise Evaluation from Blood Volume Pulse Signals Analyzed by Parametric Auto-Regressive Modeling." In IFMBE Proceedings, 311–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01697-4_110.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Iwase, Masatsugu, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Shigehito Takagi, Masabumi Koide, Hu Xiao Jing, Naoki Kawai, Hiroshi Hayashi, and Iwao Sotobata. "Effects of diltiazem on left ventricular diastolic behavior in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Evaluation with exercise pulse Doppler echocardiography." In Cardiac Doppler Diagnosis, Volume II, 195–203. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4241-7_16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Variego, Jorge. "Rhythm (Exercises 41–60)." In Composing with Constraints, 43–60. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190057237.003.0004.

Full text
Abstract:
Rhythm in this chapter is conceived as the pace at which music unfolds in time. Note values, rests, and other sources of rhythmic notation are a way to control the temporal evolution of a new composition. Exercise 41 proposes a series of simple mathematical transformations to given rhythmic structures; 42 and 43 use segments of equal and unequal length. Numbers 44 and 45 incorporate the concept of non-retrogradable rhythmic structures, the goal of 46 is to extract the rhythm of a given text using its syllables and accents, 47 uses groupings to generate meter, and 48 uses a Morse code translator to extract the durations from a given text. Exercise 49 brings back the concept of rhythmic ostinato; 50 and 51 employ hemiolas. Number 52 is based on the use of several time signatures simultaneously (polymeter), 53 incorporates metric modulations, and 54 uses rhythmic motifs as building blocks. Number 55 continues with the use of motifs, shifting them in time. The concepts of talea and color from isorhythmic motets are included in exercise 56. Looping and composing using repeat signs are included in number 57; 58 is about indeterminate pauses and fermatas. Rhythmic transformations using eliminations are at the core of 59; exercise 60 proposes an experimentation with the perception of pulse.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kinnear, William J. M., and James H. Hull. "Oxygen pulse." In A Practical Guide to the Interpretation of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests, edited by William J. M. Kinnear and James H. Hull, 51–55. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834397.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter outlines how dividing the volume of oxygen uptake (VO2) by the pulse rate gives an estimate of the stroke volume of the heart. The amount of oxygen taken up with each heartbeat is called the oxygen pulse (O2 pulse). It should increase steadily on exercise to a value above 10 ml/beat and may continue to rise during the recovery phase. A low O2 pulse can be an indicator of low cardiac output. If the maximum VO2 (VO2max) is normal, caution should be used in the interpretation of a low O2 pulse. Sometimes the O2 pulse is abnormal because of a fall in peripheral arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) or mixed venous oxygen levels.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kinnear, William, and John Blakey. "Oxygen pulse." In A Practical Guide to the Interpretation of Cardio-Pulmonary Exercise Tests, 28–32. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198702467.003.0005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wann, L. Samuel, and Gregory S. Thomas. "Making Clinical Decisions Based on Treadmill Exercise Testing without Imaging." In Ellestad's Stress Testing, edited by Gregory S. Thomas, L. Samuel Wann, and Myrvin H. Ellestad, 285–88. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190225483.003.0014.

Full text
Abstract:
The chapter Making Clinical Decisions Based on Exercise Testing without Imaging highlights the opportunities to diagnose and predict prognosis with exercise testing separate from the integration of myocardial perfusion imaging with single photon emission computed tomography or positron emission tomography, stress echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and coronary calcium scoring. Exercise testing is increasing dominated by use of evermore sophisticated imaging techniques that have improved the sensitivity and specificity of stress testing for detecting and characterizing myocardial ischemia but greatly increasing cost and complexity. This chapter discusses the insights to be gained from direct, personal observation of a patient as he or she exercises, including changes in ECG, blood pressure, and pulse with the degree of exercise. The diagnostic algorithm of Bourque and Beller for the evaluation of stable angina is reviewed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kinnear, William J. M., and James H. Hull. "Heart rate." In A Practical Guide to the Interpretation of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests, edited by William J. M. Kinnear and James H. Hull, 44–50. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834397.003.0006.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter describes the normal response of the speed of the heart to exercise. The maximum heart rate (HR), or pulse rate, is related to the age of the subject. Failure to reach 80% of the predicted maximum HR is considered abnormal and is sometimes called a high heart rate reserve. Unfit subjects, and those with heart disease, have a low maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) and rapidly reach 80% of their predicted HR. This can easily be seen if HR is plotted against VO2. If the HR is less than 80% of predicted at peak exercise, something other than the heart may have limited the subject’s exercise capacity, or their effort was sub-maximal.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Scheid, Jennifer L., Mary Jane De Souza, Heather J. Leidy, and Nancy I. Williams. "Decreased Luteinizing Hormone Pulse Frequency Is Associated with Elevated 24-Hour Ghrelin after Calorie Restriction and Exercise Training in Non-Obese Women." In BASIC/TRANSLATIONAL - Female Reproduction & Mammary Gland, P2–199—P2–199. The Endocrine Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-meetings.2011.part2.p30.p2-199.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kemp, Samuel, and Julian Hopkin. "The clinical presentation of respiratory disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Pallav L. Shah, 3947–55. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0398.

Full text
Abstract:
Respiratory disease can present in many ways, with variations attributable to many factors. The clinical presentation directs diagnostic hypothesis making, the choice of diagnostically discriminating investigations, and the most appropriate management. If a detailed history is not taken, the patient not observed carefully and examined diligently, and the information from these sources is not analysed correctly, then inappropriate investigation and management is likely. Common symptoms of respiratory disease are breathlessness, cough, haemoptysis, and pleuritic chest pain, details of which can point to particular diagnoses. An account of environmental exposures at work and home, and of family history, is critically important in some cases. In chronic respiratory disease, where breathlessness and disability are to be assessed, walking with the patient and observing exercise tolerance and distress (and pulse oximetry) can provide valuable information.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Reiter, Walter S. "Corelli: Sonata, op. 5, no. 7." In The Baroque Violin & Viola, 169–84. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190922696.003.0017.

Full text
Abstract:
This lesson contains detailed observations about the remaining movements of the Corelli sonata, the Corrente, Sarabanda, and Giga, all of whose origins are discussed. The student learns how to perceive and express polyphony within a single line; the characteristics of tonalities as seen by contemporary composers are discussed, and an exercise entitled “Cheating the Metronome” shows how to practice being rhythmically flexible within a steady pulse. There are more tips on shifting, as students learn to infuse more bounce into the stroke of the Giga. The lesson also investigates a mysterious phenomenon, the “silent crescendo.” In Corelli’s day, string-crossing patterns were a cherished resource of infinite fascination; staying in the first position, rather than being a symptom of technical primitivism, enabled that resource to be exploited while assuring the maximum resonance of the violin.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Pulse Exercise Pulse. Rest Exercise"

1

Rahman, Md Mahfuzur, Najmin Ara Sultana, Linda Vahala, Leryn Reynolds, and Zhili Hao. "Improved Vibration-Model-Based Analysis for Estimation of Arterial Parameters From Noninvasively Measured Arterial Pulse Signals." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24551.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract With the goal of achieving consistence in interpretation of an arterial pulse signal between its vibration model and its hemodynamic relations and improving its physiological implications in our previous study, this paper presents an improved vibration-model-based analysis for estimation of arterial parameters: elasticity (E), viscosity (η), and radius (r0) at diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of the arterial wall, from a noninvasively measured arterial pulse signal. The arterial wall is modeled as a unit-mass vibration model, and its spring stiffness (K) and damping coefficient (D) are related to arterial parameters. Key features of a measured pulse signal and its first-order and second-order derivatives are utilized to estimate the values of K and D. These key features are then utilized in hemodynamic relations, where their interpretation is consistent with the vibration model, to estimate the value of r0 from K and D. Consequently, E, η, and pulse wave velocity (PWV) are also estimated from K and D. The improved vibration-model-based analysis was conducted on pulse signals of a few healthy subjects measured under two conditions: at-rest and immediately post-exercise. With E, r0, and PWV at-rest as baseline, their changes immediately post-exercise were found to be consistent with the related findings in the literature. Thus, this improved vibration-model-based analysis is validated and contributes to estimation of arterial parameters with better physiological implications, as compared with its previous counterpart.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Carrasco-Sosa, Salvador, and Alejandra Guillen-Mandujano. "Performance of the low frequency power of pulse pressure variability as a sympathetic activity measure during supine rest, controlled breathing, standing and exercise." In 2015 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cic.2015.7408579.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Xu, L. S., K. Q. Wang, L. Wang, and Naimin Li. "Pulse Contour Variability Before and After Exercise." In Proceedings. 19th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2006.136.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Xu, Lisheng, Yue Zhong, Sainan Yin, Yuemin Zhang, Yanhua Shen, Deguo Hao, Yiming Hu, and Ruifeng Zhang. "ECG and pulse variability analysis for exercise evaluation." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ical.2011.6024683.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Samadi, Sediqeh, Mudassir Rashid, Mohammad Reza Askari, Shahineze Saada, Paul Kolodziej, Minsun Park, Laurie Quinn, and Ali Cinar. "Modeling Blood Volume Pulse Signal Using Exercise Intensity." In 2019 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2019.8834662.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wang, Wenjin, Benoit Balmaekers, and Gerard de Haan. "Quality metric for camera-based pulse rate monitoring in fitness exercise." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532795.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Teng, X. F., C. C. Y. Poon, and Y. T. Zhang. "Recoverability Trend of Blood Pressure and Pulse Transit Time after Treadmill Exercise." In 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1617236.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Khrisanapant, Wilaiwan, Tichanon Promsrisuk, Orapin Pasurivong, Watchara Boonsawat, Boonsong Patjanasoontorn, and Paitoon Benjapornlert. "Influence of age, weight and height on oxygen pulse during maximal exercise." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa2282.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Porta, A., C. Gasperi, G. Nollo, D. Lucini, R. Antolini, and M. Pagani. "Sequence analysis of pulse transit time and systolic blood pressure during dynamic exercise." In Computers in Cardiology, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cic.2005.1588238.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Chen, Mei, Joseph A. O'Sullivan, Alan D. Kaplan, Po-Hsiang Lai, Erik J. Sirevaag, and John W. Rohrbaugh. "Biometrics with physical exercise using Laser Doppler Vibrometry measurements of the carotid pulse." In 2009 First IEEE International Conference on Biometrics, Identity and Security (BIdS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bids.2009.5507536.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography