Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pulse off time (Toff)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pulse off time (Toff)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Pulse off time (Toff)"

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Sharma, Sahil, Umesh Kumar Vates, and Amit Bansal. "Parametric optimization in die-sinking EDM of Nimonic 90 alloy using Taguchi-based GRA approach." World Journal of Engineering 18, no. 1 (2020): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-04-2020-0134.

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Purpose In the current exploration, the machining of a Nimonic 90 superalloy material was carried out in a die-sinking electric discharge machine. Experimentation was performed to investigate the impact of three input machining factors – current (I), pulse on time (Ton) and pulse off time (Toff) – on various response characteristics such as material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (Ra) and electrode wear rate (EWR). Design/methodology/approach A Taguchi L9 design and ANOVA were used to assess machine response characteristics. The study also involved a grey relational analysis (GRA) multi
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Rajmohan, T., Gopi Krishna, Ankit Kumar Singh, and A. P. V. Swamy Naidu. "Multiple Performance Optimization in WEDM Parameters Using Grey Relational Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 813-814 (November 2015): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.813-814.357.

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In this investigation, a new approach is based on Grey Relational Analysis and Taguchi method to optimize the machining parameters with multi performance characteristics in WEDM of 304L SS. Experiments are conducted using Taguchi Quality Concept, L9,3-level orthogonal array was chosen for experiments .The WEDM parameters namely pulse-on time (TON), pulse-off time (TOFF), and wire feed (WF) on material removal rate (MRR) .The Grey Relational Analysis with multiple performance characteristics indicates that the pulse-on time (TON), pulse-off time (TOFF) are the most significant factors . The opt
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You, Zheng, Xiao Feng Wang, Kui Shen та Xiang Hua Kong. "Pulse Electrodeposition of α-Nickel Hydroxide with Flower-Like Nanostructure for Supercapacitors". Advanced Materials Research 230-232 (травень 2011): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.230-232.429.

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Nickel hydroxide electrodes with flower-like structure were prepared by pulse electrodeposition method. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM and electrochemical measurements. XRD results show a typical characteristics of α-Ni(OH)2. SEM results show the morphology can be controlled by the ratio between on-time (Ton) and off-time (Toff). If Ton is constant to 10s, a flower-like structure will be obtained when Toff is bigger than 20s. Electrochemical tests revealed that the Nickel hydroxide electrodes prepared atTon=10 s and Toff = 30s not only has higher discharge capacity but also exhibit
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Meignanamoorthy, M., T. Anandaraj, M. Ravichandran, et al. "Wire Electrical Discharge Machining Characteristics of Al-4.4 Mg-0.7 Mn-0.15 Cr-12 wt.% MoO3 Composites Using Taguchi Technique." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (March 9, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8410061.

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This research put forth an effort to produce AA5083 (Al-4.4 Mg-0.7 Mn-0.15 Cr)-12 wt.% MoO3 composite via the stir casting (SC) process, and the effects of process parameters such as pulse on time (TON), pulse off time (TOFF), and current (I) on the wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) characteristics such as metal removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR) were investigated using the Taguchi method. Numerous unconventional machining methods are accessible to machine MMCs; among that, WEDM is a significant method. ANOVA was utilized to identify the suitable parameters to obtain maximu
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Hong, Tran Thi, Nguyen Anh Tuan, Bui Thanh Danh, et al. "Evaluating Influences of Input Parameters on Surface Roughness in Sinking EDM Cylindrical Shaped Parts." Materials Science Forum 1018 (January 2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1018.85.

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The input parameters in the process of sinking Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) are the essential enabling factors that need to be determined. In the present work, the influences of the EDM input parameters containing pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time (Toff), discharge current (IP), Server voltage (SV), work-piece diameter (dw) on the surface roughness (SR) in sinking EDM cylindrical shaped part of 9CrSi material were investigated. Taguchi technique and analysis of variance (ANOVA) have been used to identify the weight of EDM factors on SR. The results show that the impact level of Ton,
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Selvarajan, L., C. Sathiya Narayanan, and R. Jeyapaul. "Multi-Objective Optimization on Electric Discharge Machining Using by Grey Relational Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.550.

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The present study ,Sparking parameters namely current (I), pulse on time (ton), pulse off time (toff), spark gap and dielectric flushing pressure (P) are optimized with the considerations of multi responses such as Material Removal Rate (MRR), Electrode wear Rate (EWR), of the MoSi2-SiC intermetallic/ceramic composite are investigated by use of the Taguchi L18 orthogonal array (OA) with grey relational grade analysis was reported.
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Pankaj, Sharma, and P. Singh M. "Optimization of Process Parameter by using CNC Wire Electrical Discharge Machine through Taguchi Method." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 6 (2020): 518–22. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F1497.089620.

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Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEPSPDM) is utilizedin industries to manufacture components of conductive strong metal with complicated shape, greater tolerance and precision. A review of the literature exposes that most of the research work has been intended for towards the optimization of WEDM operation and modeling of the process. Conventional wire electrode has been developed to a brass wire from a copper wire and finally to zinc coated wire on the brass, steel or copper wire core, by which more advanced WEDM, is realized in terms of better machining speed and accuracy. To examine the
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Shandilya, Pragya, Himanshu Bisaria, and P. K. Jain. "Parametric study on the recast layer during EDWC of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy." Journal of Micromanufacturing 1, no. 2 (2018): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516598418766934.

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Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have exceptional properties, namely, shape memory effect, superelasticity and other enriched physical and mechanical properties. The conventional machining of these alloys is associated with several severe difficulties. Electric discharge wire cutting (EDWC), an advanced machining process, is utilized to machine Ni50.89Ti49.11 SMA under this investigation. The aim of this investigation was to reveal the effect of EDWC variable parameters such as pulse on time ( TON), wire feed (WF) rate, spark gap voltage (SV), wire tension (WT) and pulse off time ( TOFF) on recast-l
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Aghdeab, Shukry H., Raed R. Shwaish, and Tahseen M. Salman. "Effect of Input Parameters on SR and MRR for Tool Steel AISI L2 By Electric Discharge Machine (EDM)." Engineering and Technology Journal 39, no. 6 (2021): 928–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i6.1849.

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Electric discharge machine (EDM) or may be call electric spark machine is one of the most important cutting process or manufacturing process because it gives high accurate dimension and can be produced the most complex shape. In this present material removal rate and surface roughness for tool steel AISI L2 studied. The input parametric for this process is current, pulse on time (Ton) and pulse off time (Toff).A full factorial method is used to formulate machine parameters and find the optimal process parameters of an electric spark. The result shows that the Surface roughness increasing with
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Pradeep, Kumar, and Sharma Pankaj. "Multi- Response Optimization of Wire EDM Process Parameter on Aluminium Alloy (5086)." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 1 (2020): 224–29. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1792.1010120.

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In the present work, the effect of process parameters on material removal rate during the machining of aluminium alloy (5086) with WEDM is studied. The four control parameter were selected i.e pulse on time (TON), pulse off time (TOFF), peak current (IP), and spark gap voltage (SV) to investigate their effects on material removal rate (MRR). Each control parameter had three levels. Total 27 experiments were done with a zinc coated brass wire of diameter 0.25 mm. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array technique was used for the experiment. ANOVA was used to find out the significance of control parameters
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pulse off time (Toff)"

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Terschlüsen, Joachim A. "Constructing and Commissioning HELIOS – A High Harmonic Generation Source for Pump-Probe Measurements with sub 50 fs Temporal Resolution : The Development of Experimental Equipment for Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Molekyl- och kondenserade materiens fysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-281298.

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This thesis presents HELIOS, an in-house laboratory for time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy with extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) probe radiation. A wide span of pump wavelengths can be generated using commercial laser equipment while XUV probe radiation is generated via a high harmonic generation process in a noble gas delivering probe photons with energies between 20 eV and 72 eV. The XUV beam path features a time-preserving monochromator and was constructed and built in-house. HELIOS features an overall time resolution of about 50 fs when using 800 nm pump and 41 eV probe photons. An energy reso
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Lyöri, V. (Veijo). "Structural monitoring with fibre-optic sensors using the pulsed time-of-flight method and other measurement techniques." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2007. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514287022.

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Abstract This thesis deals with the developing of fibre-optic instruments for monitoring the health of civil engineering and composite structures. A number of sensors have been tested for use with different road structures, concrete bridges, fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) containers and other composite specimens, the interrogation methods being mainly based on measuring optical power and time-of-flight (TOF). The main focus is on the development of a fibre-optic TOF measurement system and its applications, but different sensing needs and fibre-optic measurement systems are also reviewed, with
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Su, Cheng-Yang, and 蘇政揚. "TiN thin film produced by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) : Effect of varying pulse target voltage and pulse off-time." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32900257849411822642.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>工程與系統科學系<br>99<br>本研究中成功的使用高功率脈衝磁控濺鍍技術 (HiPIMS) 鍍著奈米晶 氮化鈦薄膜於P型 (100) 矽基板上。本研究主要的目的為研究調控脈衝靶材 電壓及脈衝間隔時間對高功率脈衝磁控濺鍍技術鍍著之氮化鈦薄膜於成 分、結構、機械性質與導電性質上的影響。此研究可幫助我們了解高功率 脈衝磁控濺鍍應用於鍍膜製程上的特性。本研究的結果顯示,薄膜 (111) 平面的織構係數、結晶性以及晶粒大小皆隨著脈衝靶材電流由 550 V 上升 至 750 V ,或脈衝間隔時間由 800 μs 上升至 1700 μs 而增加。提昇脈衝靶 材電流能夠使得薄膜堆積因子顯著的增加直到其值接近於一,亦即塊材的 程度。在硬度方面,約介於14~25 GPa間,並與脈衝靶材電壓高度相關, 但對脈衝間隔時間的變化則不明顯。本實驗中所有試片的殘餘應力皆為壓 縮應力,且增加脈衝靶材電壓或脈衝間隔時間都會使殘餘應力增加。當脈 衝間隔時間增加時,靶材極限電流議會增加,顯示電漿氣體的補充足夠與 否可能是此情況下影響電漿密度的重要因素。在本實驗中,增加脈衝靶材 電壓與脈衝間隔時間都能使電漿密度增加,並因此能鍍著具優異機械與介 電性質的氮化鈦薄膜。
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Guliyev, Asif. "Influence of voltage oscillation pulse-off time in a doms on the properties of hard hydrogen-free DLC coatings for the automotive industry." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/93547.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Conjunto Europeu em Tribologia de Superficies e Interfaces apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>Recent developments such as turbocharging and downsizing in the automotive industry to enhance engine efficiency and reduce emissions are giving rise to the higher operation temperatures and loading densities in the internal combustion engines. Increased temperature stability (up to 500 °C) will be required for coatings of future’s engines compared to ones of present day. Hard tetrahedral DLC coatings (ta-C coatings) are very attractive to be used for automotiv
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Books on the topic "Pulse off time (Toff)"

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Eland, John H. D., and Raimund Feifel. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788980.003.0001.

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After very brief historical notes, the basis of the TOF-PEPECO technique is explained and other techniques for spectra of doubly charged positive ions are described and compared with this modern method. The meaning of ionisation energies in the context of molecular double ionisation is discussed, with their relationship to electron orbital configurations. With the advent of photoelectron spectroscopy in the 1960s, new techniques allowed complete spectra of valence electron ionisations for each molecule to be revealed in a single measurement. The effects on the spectra of the different major pa
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Book chapters on the topic "Pulse off time (Toff)"

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Bose, Goutam Kumar, and Pritam Pain. "Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Approach for Multi-Objective Optimization During WEDM Process." In Soft Computing Techniques and Applications in Mechanical Engineering. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3035-0.ch004.

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In this research paper Wire-Electric Discharge Machining (WEDM) is applied to machine AISI-D3 material in order to measure the performance of multi-objective responses like high material removal rate and low roughness. This contradictory objective is accomplished by the control parameters like Pulse on Time (Ton), Pulse off Time (Toff), Wire Feed (W/Feed) and Wire Tension (W/Ten) employing brass wire. Here the orthogonal array is used to developed 625 parametric combinations. The optimization of the contradictory responses is carried out in a metaheuristic environment. Artificial Neural Networ
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Kumar, Kamal. "Optimizing the Electrical Discharge Drilling Process for High Aspect Micro Hole Drilling in Die Steel." In Handbook of Research on Manufacturing Process Modeling and Optimization Strategies. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2440-3.ch006.

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Electric discharge drilling (EDD) is a thermo erosion process used to produce holes in high strength materials for various applications such as fuel injector, medical devices, turbine blades cooling channels etc. In this chapter, high aspect micro holes are drilled in die steel (of thickness 15 mm) using tubular electrodes of diameter 500µm. Using Taguchi' design of experiment method, four process parameters namely electrode material, discharge current (Ip), pulse on time (Ton) and pulse-off time (Toff) are investigated and optimized for two performance characteristics namely drilling rate (DR
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Kumar Pardeep and Kumar Jatinder. "Experimental Investigation and Optimization of Overcut in WEDM of WC-Co Composite Material." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-792-4-63.

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This paper presents an experimental investigation on an important measure of the production inaccuracy, known as overcut, in wire electric discharge machining of WC-Co composite material (with 24% Co). Effect of several process parameters such as pulse on time, pulse off time, peak current and gap voltage on the response (overcut) was evaluated through designed experiments using response surface methodology. It was observed that pulse off time and gap voltage are the significant parameters affecting overcut. The optimized value of overcut was found to be 0.042 mm from the confirmation experime
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Kumar, Kaushik, and J. Paulo Davim. "Identification of Optimal Process Parameters in Electro-Discharge Machining Using ANN and PSO." In Soft Computing Techniques and Applications in Mechanical Engineering. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3035-0.ch003.

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Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) process is a widely used machining process in several fabrication, construction and repair work applications. Considering Pulse-On Time, Pulse OFF time, Peak-Current and Gap voltage as the inputs and among all possible outputs, in the present work Material Removal Rate and Surface Roughness are considered as outputs. In order to reduce the number of experiments Design of Experiments (DOE) was undertaken using Orthogonal Array and later on the outputs were optimized using ANN and PSO. It was found that the results obtained from both the techniques were tally
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Kumar, Kaushik, and J. Paulo Davim. "Identification of Optimal Process Parameters in Electro-Discharge Machining Using ANN and PSO." In Research Anthology on Artificial Neural Network Applications. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-2408-7.ch038.

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Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) process is a widely used machining process in several fabrication, construction and repair work applications. Considering Pulse-On Time, Pulse OFF time, Peak-Current and Gap voltage as the inputs and among all possible outputs, in the present work Material Removal Rate and Surface Roughness are considered as outputs. In order to reduce the number of experiments Design of Experiments (DOE) was undertaken using Orthogonal Array and later on the outputs were optimized using ANN and PSO. It was found that the results obtained from both the techniques were tally
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Katz, Jonathan I. "Where Are They?" In The Biggest Bangs. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195145700.003.0004.

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Abstract The hardest problem in astronomy is to find the distance to an astronomical object. It is not possible to pace out the distance or extend a tape measure. Radar has been used to determine distances in the solar system by measuring the time required for a radar pulse, traveling at the speed of light, to bounce off an object and return to us. This method does not work outside the solar system because the time required for the pulse to return would be too long (8 years for the nearest star), and because the returned signal would be undetectably faint.
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Faria, Paulo C. C. "An Analysis of the Initiation Process of Electroexplosive Devices." In Energetic Materials Research, Applications, and New Technologies. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2903-3.ch015.

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Electroexplosive devices, EEDs or squibs (an electric resistance encapsulated by a primary explosive), fundamentally convert electrical energy into heat, solely to start off an explosive chemical reaction. Obviously, the EED activation shall not happen by accident or, even worse, by intentional exogenous influence. From an ordinary differential equation (ODE), which describes this device thermal behaviour for both continuous and pulsed electrical excitation, a remarkable, but certainly not intuitive, dependence of the temperature response on the heat transfer process time-constant is verified:
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"Optimization of Parameters for Optimal Performance." In Optical Transmission and Networks for Next Generation Internet Traffic Highways. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6575-0.ch011.

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The impact of the signal pulse width and the optical filter bandwidth on the performance of both RZ and NRZ On-Off Keying (OOK) Optical Time Division Multiplexing (OTDM)-Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems are studied in this chapter. Using polynomial fitting, an approximated expression for the optimal signal pulse duty cycle as a function of the spectral density SD and Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) is provided. Further, it is found that the bit rate per WDM channel does not affect the optimum signal pulse duty cycle. As the spectral density SD increases, DCopt increases, red
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"Impact of a Post-OTDM-Demux Optical Filter." In Optical Transmission and Networks for Next Generation Internet Traffic Highways. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6575-0.ch014.

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The impact of a post-OTDM-demultiplexing optical filter on the performance of dense On-Off Keying (OOK) Optical Time Division Multiplexing (OTDM)-Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems is studied in this chapter. For Return-to-Zero (RZ) modulation, it was found that the additional filter working in a double-tier filter configuration did not offer any significant improvements to performance when the signal pulse width is optimized. Improvements generally increase only when the signal pulse width deviates from its optimal value and only for low spectral densities. For ideal Non-Return-to
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Sagbas, Aysun. "Analysis and Optimization of Process Parameters in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining Based on RSM: A Case Study." In Response Surface Methodology - Research Advances and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107539.

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In this book chapter a review and critical analysis on current research trends in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) and relation between different process parameters including pulse on time, pulse off time, servo voltage, peak current, dielectric flow rate, wire speed, wire tension on different process responses include material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (Ra), sparking gap, wire lag and wire wear ration (WWR) and surface integrity factors was investigated. On the basis of critical evaluation of the available literature following conclusions are summarized. In addition, dif
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Conference papers on the topic "Pulse off time (Toff)"

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Dong, Guiyi, Shiqiang Liu, Tomokazu Mishima, and Ching-Ming Lai. "Fixed-Off-Time Pulse Coding Modulation for Single-Phase Resonant Direct AC-AC Converter in High-Frequency Induction Heating Systems." In 2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce55643.2024.10861800.

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Wei, Sun, He Hong, Zhou Entao, and Zhou Shichang. "The PWM Oil Temperature Control in Hydraulic System Based on MNN Neural Network." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1283.

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Abstract Based on PWM (Pulse Width Modules) theory, this paper proposes a PWM controlled cooling system by using the on-off water value, the cost of the cooling system is decreased and the reliability is improved. Moreover, this paper proposes a self-learning control algorithm for the control of nonlinear system with large time-delay by taking advantage of MNN (Memmory Neuron Network), it is used in the oil temperature control in hydraulic system, the result is satisfactory, the oil temperature has been controlled within 50±0.5 °C.
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Raja, Manivannan, Pradeep Kumar Murugasen, and Hariharan Periannapillai. "Investigation of Cryogenic Cooling of Micro EDM Drilling Process on AISI 304 Stainless Steel." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66584.

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In this experimental work, the cryogenic cooling of the Micro-EDM (μEDM) drilling process for improving the performance and quality of micro holes. The controllable parameters such as the current (Ip), pulse on time (Ton), Pulse off time (Toff) and gap voltage (Vg) were chosen for further investigation. The Taguchi L27 orthogonal array is preferred to achieve the best experimental runs. Case hardened AISI 304 stainless steel is selected to perform the experiments. The overall machining performances of geometrical characterization such as taper angle, Overcut, Circularity at the entry and exit
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Tiwari, Tanmay, Akshay Dvivedi, and Pradeep Kumar. "On Fabrication of Patterned Form-Tools Using the Chemically Etched-Tool Electrode." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-94879.

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Abstract Miniaturization of the products is a field of interest that includes several conventional to advanced micro-manufacturing processes. Micro-forming is one of the processes among the other micro-manufacturing process, which is a well-suited technology capable of producing small metallic parts with better material properties. However, several limitations are required to be addressed. Present research work is focused on addressing the limitation of tool design for the tools used in forming process. In current work, a patterned tool is used to fabricate form-tools, using an Electric discha
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Pasupuleti, Thejasree, Manikandan Natarajan, Jothi Kiruthika, Lakshmi Narasimhamu Katta, and R. Silambarasan. "Development of ANFIS Predictive Model for Wire Electrical Discharge Machining of Cupronickel Material." In 11th SAEINDIA International Mobility Conference (SIIMC 2024). SAE International, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4271/2024-28-0239.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is an essential manufacturing process used to shape complex geometries in conductive materials such as cupronickel, which is valued for its corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. The aim of this explorative study is to enhance the efficiency and precision of machining by creating a specialized predictive model using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for cupronickel material. The study examines the intricate correlation between process variables of the W
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Natarajan, Manikandan, Thejasree Pasupuleti, Jothi Kiruthika, Lakshmi Narasimhamu Katta, and R. Silambarasan. "Optimization and ANFIS Predictive Modeling of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining for Invar 36 Material." In 11th SAEINDIA International Mobility Conference (SIIMC 2024). SAE International, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4271/2024-28-0243.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is a highly accurate machining approach that is well-known for its capability to create intricate forms in materials with high levels of hardness and intricate geometries. Invar 36, a nickel-iron alloy, is extensively utilized in industries that demand exceptional dimensional stability across a wide temperature range. The objective of this exploration is for optimizing the WEDM parameters of Invar 36 material. Additionally, a predictive model called Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inferenc
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Moles, Michael, and Simon Labbe´. "A Complete Solution for Weld Inspections: Phased Arrays and Diffraction Sizing." In ASME 2007 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/creep2007-26579.

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Welds have been inspected by radiography for years, but this technology has major drawbacks: low detection rates for critical planar defects (i.e. cracks and lack of fusion), subjective interpretation, no vertical sizing capability, significant safety hazards, licensing issues, plant closures, and is generally slow. For decades, the main alternative was manual ultrasonics, which is also slow, subjective and normally has little hardcopy record. New technology and techniques are now available for improved weld inspections, specifically phased array technology and diffraction techniques. Phased a
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Amran, T. S. T., M. R. Hashim, N. K. Ali, H. Yazid, and R. Adnan. "The role of pulse time Toff on porous silicon as template for Au nanoparticles by using integrated electrochemical technique." In 2012 International Conference on Enabling Science and Nanotechnology (ESciNano). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/escinano.2012.6149668.

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Viswanathan, R., I. Hussla, D. R. Burgess, P. C. Stair, and E. Weitz. "Infrared Laser-induced Photodesorption and Ultraviolet Laser-induced Thermal Desorption of Methyl Fluoride from Polycrystalline Copper." In Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msba.1985.wc6.

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Laser-induced desorption of methyl fluoride from a polycrystalline copper surface has been achieved by either direct excitation of the γ3 vibrational mode of adsorbed methyl fluoride using a pulsed CO2 laser at 10μ or via heating of the copper substrate using a KrF excimer laser operating at 248 nm. We have previously demonstrated that at ultraviolet wavelengths, the reflectivity of copper is low enough that the KrF laser pulse of ~ 200 mJ deposits enough energy into the surface to desorb CO from either single crystal (100) or polycrystalline copper [1]. Time-of-flight (TOF) spectra have been
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Wang, Yu-Xi, Li-Yin Gao, Yong-Qiang Wan, Zhi-Quan Liu, and Rong Sun. "Effect of pulse off time on microstructure and properties of twinned copper films by pulse electrodeposition." In 2022 23rd International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept56209.2022.9873374.

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Reports on the topic "Pulse off time (Toff)"

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Lozev. L52022 Validation of Current Approaches for Girth Weld Defect Sizing Accuracy. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011325.

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Computational tools based on probabilistic fracture mechanics have been developed to enable reliability-based fitness-for-service assessments of flawed girth welds. The same tools are readily adapted for establishing maximum allowable defect sizes to achieve targeted weld reliability. Sensitivity studies have shown that of the various input parameter uncertainties, measured defect height often has the greatest impact on the probabilities of both fracture and plastic collapse. A reduction in sizing uncertainty should thus dramatically improve predicted reliabilities. The increasing use of mecha
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Pasewark, Bruce, and Azmi Al-Kurd. Acoustic Transmission Loss and Pulse Time-Spread Measured Off the South Carolina Coast During the 1997 Littoral Warfare Advanced Development System Concept Validation Experiment. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada337994.

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Huatian, Xu, and Bi Wuxi. PR469-183600-R01 The Influence of Solid State Decouplers on Pipeline CP Surveys. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011935.

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The objectives of this research are to figure out how solid state decouplers (SSDs) influence the surveys related to pipeline cathodic protection (CP) and provide corresponding field guidelines on how to mitigate the adverse effects of SSDs. Firstly, by combining the classical capacitor discharge theory and the equivalent circuit of the CP system, a four-stage physical model is built to explain how SSDs' discharge current pulse influences the CP related readings. From the physical model, we can obtain the following conclusions: (1) The driving force behind the discharging of an SSD's capacitor
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