Academic literature on the topic 'Pulse Tube Refrigerator'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pulse Tube Refrigerator"

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Zhao, Hongxiang, Wei Shao, Zheng Cui, and Chen Zheng. "Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization of Pulse Tube Refrigerator Based on Kriging Metamodel and Non-Dominated Ranking Genetic Algorithms." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062736.

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Structure parameters have an important influence on the refrigeration performance of pulse tube refrigerators. In this paper, a method combining the Kriging metamodel and Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA II) is proposed to optimize the structure of regenerators and pulse tubes to obtain better cooling capacity. Firstly, the Kriging metamodel of the original pulse tube refrigerator CFD model is established to improve the iterative solution efficiency. On this basis, NSGA II was applied to the optimization iteration process to obtain the optimal and worst Pareto front solutions f
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Xu, Sheng, and Shaowei Zhu. "Effect of Operating Parameters on Step Piston Type Pulse Tube Refrigerator." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1327, no. 1 (2025): 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012037.

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Abstract The pulse tube refrigerator without moving components at low temperatures has been used in wide application. The step piston type pulse tube refrigerator (SP-PTR) is a novel work recovery type pulse tube refrigerator which only requires one moving part and one cold head to achieve the work recovery function. In this paper, the influence of operating parameters on the refrigeration performance of SP-PTR is studied. There exists an optimal operating parameter that maximizes the efficiency. In the test range, the input voltage mainly affects the cooling power of the pulse tube cold head,
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Geng, Zongtao, Wei Shao, Zheng Cui, and Chen Zheng. "Study on Phase-Shift Mechanism and Kriging-Based Global Optimization of the Active Displacer Pulse Tube Refrigerators." Energies 16, no. 11 (2023): 4263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16114263.

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Pulse tube refrigerators are widely used in certain special fields, such as aerospace, due to their unique advantages. Compared to a conventional phase shifter, the active displacer helps to achieve a higher cooling efficiency for pulse tube refrigerators. At present, the displacer is mainly studied by one-dimensional simulation, and the optimization method is not perfect due to its poor accuracy, which is not conducive to obtaining a better performance. Based on the current status of displacer research, phase-shift mechanisms of inertance tube pulse tube refrigerators and active displacer pul
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Bandgar, Aaditya. "Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 2016–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65543.

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Pulse Tube Refrigerators (PTRs) have emerged as a promising cryogenic cooling technology due to their simplicity and reliability, devoid of moving parts at low temperatures. This study investigates the operational principles, design enhancements, and performance optimization of PTRs. Utilizing helium as the working gas, the system integrates critical components such as a pressure wave generator, regenerator, and heat exchangers to achieve effective cooling. Building on the foundational work by Gifford and Longsworth (1963) and subsequent modifications by Mikulin et al. (1984) and Radebaugh et
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Fang, Chushu, Yanbo Duan, Zekun Wang, Hongyu Dong, Laifeng Li, and Yuan Zhou. "Numerical simulation of three-stage gas coupled pulse tube refrigerator." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1240, no. 1 (2022): 012135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1240/1/012135.

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Abstract For its compact structure, small mass, no moving parts at low temperature, strong reliability and stability, Stirling pulse tube refrigerator is regarded as a major development direction of small refrigerator at low temperatures. In order to obtain lower no-load cooling temperature and higher cooling efficiency, multi-stage structure is often used in pulse tube refrigerator. In this paper, a model of three-stage gas-coupled pulse tube refrigerator with multi-bypass and double-inlet is designed by SAGE software. The effects of double-inlet and multi-bypass on the gas distribution of mu
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Shafi, K. A., K. K. A. Rasheed, J. M. George, N. K. M. Sajid, and S. Kasthurirengan. "An adiabatic model for a two-stage double-inlet pulse tube refrigerator." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 222, no. 7 (2008): 1247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes775.

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A numerical modelling technique for predicting the detailed performance of a double-inlet type two-stage pulse tube refrigerator has been developed. The pressure variations in the compressor, pulse tube, and reservoir were derived, assuming the stroke volume variation of the compressor to be sinusoidal. The relationships of mass flowrates, volume flowrates, and temperature as a function of time and position were developed. The predicted refrigeration powers are calculated by considering the effect of void volumes and the phase shift between pressure and mass flowrate. These results are compare
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Uhlig, Kurt. "dilution refrigerator with pulse-tube refrigerator precooling." Cryogenics 42, no. 2 (2002): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-2275(02)00002-4.

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Snodgrass, Ryan, Vincent Kotsubo, Scott Backhaus, and Joel Ullom. "Improved performance of pulse tube refrigerators using thermoacoustics." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 156, no. 4_Supplement (2024): A71. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0035151.

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A wide variety of science is performed at temperatures near and below 4 K. Such low temperatures are commonly achieved using the pulse tube refrigerator, a type of cryocooler that cyclically compresses and expands helium gas to pump heat from the cold end. Here, we discuss three topics demonstrating that thermoacoustic analysis enables substantial gains in the understanding and performance of these refrigerators. We begin by showing that dynamic acoustic optimization of pulse tube refrigerators can lead to a tremendous increase in their cooldown speed (up to 3.5 times the status quo speed). Th
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Meng, Yuan, Zheng Cui, Wei Shao, and Wanxiang Ji. "Numerical Simulation of the Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics of Pulse Tube Refrigerators." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041906.

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Because of the unequal diameter between the pulse tube and the heat exchangers at the two sides, the fluid entering the pulse tube from the heat exchanger easily forms a complex disturbing flow in the pulse tube, which causes energy loss and affects the performance of a pulse tube refrigerator. This study proposes a numerical model for predicting the flow and heat transfer characteristics of pulse tube refrigerators. Three cases of adding conical tube transitions between the pulse tube and the heat exchanger are studied, and the results indicate that the conical tube transition can reduce the
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Kumar, B. Mohan, Satyaprakash Rout, Mantra Prasad Satpathy, and Diptikanta Das. "Effects of Compressor Frequency on Performance of Inertance Tube Pulse Tube Refrigerator: A Numerical Study." E3S Web of Conferences 430 (2023): 01259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343001259.

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Pulse-tube refrigerators are considered as the mainstream elements in cryogenic plants. Normally, the efficacy of the inertance tube pulse tube refrigerator (ITPTR) is considered to be the highest among other pulse-tube refrigerators. In the current study, the mechanical performance of ITPTR system is numerically investigated to identify the impact of compressor frequency. The finite volume approach (FVM) is utilized to model the whole ITPTR with the specified boundary conditions using a commercial program ANSYS. The modelled ITPTR includes an inertance tube, reservoir, pulse-tube, cold heat e
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pulse Tube Refrigerator"

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Schor, Alisha R. (Alisha Robin). "Design of a single orifice pulse tube refrigerator through the development of a first-order model." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40482.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2007.<br>"June 2007."<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 41).<br>A first order model for the behavior of a linear orifice pulse tube refrigerator (OPTR) was developed as a design tool for construction of actual OPTRs. The model predicts cooling power as well as the pressure/volume relationships for various segments of the refrigerator with minimal computational requirements. The first portion of this document describes the development of this model and its simplifications relative to higher-order num
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Emery, Nick. "Cryogenic refrigeration using an acoustic stirling expander." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5306.

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A single-stage pulse tube cryocooler was designed and fabricated to provide cooling at 50 K for a high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet, with a nominal electrical input frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum mean helium working gas pressure of 2.5 MPa. Sage software was used for the thermodynamic design of the pulse tube, with an initially predicted 30 W of cooling power at 50 K, and an input indicated power of 1800 W. Sage was found to be a useful tool for the design, and although not perfect, some correlation was established. The fabricated pulse tube was closely coupled to a metallic d
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Sultan, Ahmad. "Dynamique dans les fluides quantiques : Etude des excitations collectives dans un liquide de Fermi 2D." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768021.

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L'4He et l'3He sont des systèmes modèles pour comprendre les propriétés quantiques de la matière fortement corrélée. C'est pour cette raison que plusieurs études ont été consacrées à la compréhension de leur dynamique. A basses températures où les effets quantiques jouent un rôle essentiel, les excitations élémentaires dans l'4He sont décrites par un mode collectif d'excitations: phonon-roton. Par contre pour un système d'3He la description est plus complexe, le spectre d'excitation a deux composantes: un mode collectif (zéro-son) et un continuum d'excitations incohérentes de type particule-tr
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Conrad, Theodore Judson. "Miniaturized pulse tube refrigerators." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41108.

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Pulse tube refrigerators (PTR) are robust, rugged cryocoolers that do not have a moving component at their cold ends. They are often employed for cryogenic cooling of high performance electronics in space applications where reliability is paramount. Miniaturizing these refrigerators has been a subject of intense research interest because of the benefits of minimal size and weight for airborne operation and because miniature coolers would be an enabling technology for other applications. Despite much effort, the extent of possible PTR miniaturization is still uncertain. To partially remedy th
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Watanabe, Atsuhiko. "Studies of superfluid stirling and pulse tube refrigeration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36051.

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David-Calvet, Marc. "Refrigeration par tube a gaz pulse : etude theorique et experimentale." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066110.

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Le tube a gaz pulse est un cryogenerateur qui, par sa grande fiabilite (pas de partie mecanique fonctionnant a froid ni orifice a basse temperature), sa relative facilite de construction et son importante capacite de refrigeration, est un candidat potentiel pour, par exemple, les applications embarquees sur satellites. Le principal objectif de cette these est d'expliquer le fonctionnement d'un tube a gaz pulse (t. G. P. ) avec orifice. Un modele analytique du t. G. P. Ideal a ete developpe. Le mecanisme des flux de chaleur aux extremites du tube est explique comme le resultat du cycle d'hyster
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Mulcahey, Thomas Ian. "Convective instability of oscillatory flow in pulse tube cryocoolers due to asymmetric gravitational body force." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51808.

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Pulse tube cryocoolers (PTCs) are among the most attractive choices of refrigerators for applications requiring up to 1 kW of cooling in the temperature range of 4-123 K as a result of the high relative efficiency of the Stirling cycle, the reliability of linear compressors, and the lack of cryogenic moving parts resulting in long life and low vibration signature. Recently, PTCs have been successfully used in applications in the 150 K range, extending the useful range of the device beyond the traditional cryogenic regime. A carefully designed cylindrical cavity referred to as the pulse tube re
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Wilson, Kyle B. "The use of Sage simulation software in the design and testing of Sunpower's pulse tube cryocooler." Ohio : Ohio University, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1126908659.

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Clearman, William M. "Measurement and correlation of directional permeability and Forchheimer's inertial coefficient of micro porous structures used in pulse tube cryocoolers." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07092007-111541/.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Kirkconnell, Carl S., Committee Member ; Ghiaasiaan, S. Mostafa, Committee Chair ; Desai, Prateen V., Committee Member ; Jeter, Sheldon M., Committee Member.
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Saez, Sébastien. "Magnétomètres - Gradiomètres à capteurs supraconducteurs à haute température critique; Mise en oeuvre dans un cryogénérateur portable à tube pulsé." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011006.

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Les SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device), à haute température critique, permettent la réalisation de magnétomètres directionnels à haute sensibilité, pour des fréquences allant du continu à plusieurs centaines de kHz. Les seuils de détection atteints en chambre blindée autorisent la caractérisation fine du biomagnétisme, dont celui du muscle cardiaque. L'objectif de cette thèse était de réaliser un magnétomètre portable, opérant la détection des signaux cardiaques en milieu magnétiquement non-blindé. La modélisation du signal magnétique cardiaque par un moment magnétique variabl
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Books on the topic "Pulse Tube Refrigerator"

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1939-, Radebaugh Ray, Zimmerman James Edward 1923-, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Analytical model for the refrigeration power of the orifice pulse tube refrigerator. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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Herrmann, Steffen. Measurements of the efficiency and refrigeration power of pulse-tube refrigerators. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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E, Calkins Myron, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A small, single stage orifice pulse tube cryocooler demonstration: Final report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pulse Tube Refrigerator"

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Will, M. E., and A. T. A. M. de Waele. "Counterflow Pulse-tube Refrigerator." In Cryocoolers 13. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27533-9_35.

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Longsworth, R. C. "Early Pulse Tube Refrigerator Developments." In Cryocoolers 9. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5869-9_31.

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Sai Baba, M., Pankaj Kumar, and G. Sireesh Kumar. "A Review on Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0942-8_42.

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David, M., and J.-C. Maréchal. "80 K Miniature Pulse Tube Refrigerator Performance." In Cryocoolers 9. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5869-9_26.

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Zhu, Shaowei, Masahiro Ichikawa, Masafumi Nogawa, and Tatsuo Inoue. "Two-Stage 4 K Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In Cryocoolers 11. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47112-4_32.

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Halouane, A., J. C. Marechal, and Y. Simon. "Design of a Miniature Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In Cryocoolers 11. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47112-4_41.

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Ravikumar, K. V., and Y. Matsubara. "Pulse Tube Refrigerator Based on Fluid Inertia." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9047-4_241.

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Thummes, G., R. Landgraf, F. Giebeler, M. Mück, and C. Heiden. "Pulse Tube Refrigerator for High-TC Squid Operation." In A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0373-2_184.

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Watanabe, A., G. W. Swift, and J. G. Brisson. "Superfluid Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator below 1 Kelvin." In A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0373-2_191.

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Koh, D. Y., S. J. Park, S. J. Lee, H. K. Yeom, Y. J. Hong, and S. K. Jeong. "An Experimental Investigation of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In Cryocoolers 9. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5869-9_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pulse Tube Refrigerator"

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Ashwin, T. R., G. S. V. L. Narasimham, and Subhash Jacob. "NUMERICAL MODELING OF INERTANCE TUBE PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR." In Proceedings of CHT-08 ICHMT International Symposium on Advances in Computational Heat Transfer. Begellhouse, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2008.cht.560.

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Radebaugh, Ray, Peter Bradley, Bayram Arman, Dante Bonaquist, and Kirk Larson. "Pulse Tube Refrigerator for Hydrogen Densification." In 38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-3600.

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Koshimizu, Takao, Hiromi Kubota, Yasuyuki Takata, and Takehiro Ito. "Numerical Simulation of Heat Pumping in a Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32729.

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Numerical simulation of heat and fluid flow in a basic and an orifice pulse tube refrigerator have been performed to visualize heat pumping generated in the regenerator and the pulse tube, and to clarify the difference in heat pumping caused by the phase difference between pressure and displacement of gas. Common components of the regenerator and the pulse tube are used in the basic and the orifice pulse tube refrigerator. The flow in the tube is assumed to be one-dimensional and compressible. As governing equations, the continuity, momentum and energy equations are used in this study. From th
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Jin, T. "Cryogenic-temperature thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Proceedings of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1472102.

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David, Marc, Jean-Claude Maréchal, and Yvan Simon. "Development of a Miniature Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/941527.

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Jafarian, A., M. H. Saidi, and S. K. Hannani. "Optimization Analysis of Alternate Tube Section for Pulse Tube Refrigerators." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95138.

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In spite of numerous attempts which have been made during the last decade to optimize pulse tube refrigerators, still theoretical and analytical realization of this device needs to be thoroughly explained. In this paper, in addition to the oscillatory flow analysis in the pulse tube refrigerator through a simple analytical model, the performance of the alternate tube section of this device is analyzed using a generalized efficiency, based on the entropy generation rate. In this model, in order to extract the entropy generation rate and the dissipative terms caused by fluid friction and heat fl
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Tanaeva, I. A. "High-frequency Pulse-tube Refrigerator for 4 K." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2202491.

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Jensen, Scott M., J. Clair Batty, William A. Roettker, and Matthew J. Felt. "Cooling SABER with a miniature pulse tube refrigerator." In SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by James B. Heaney and Lawrence G. Burriesci. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.323740.

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Hozumi, Yoshikazu. "Simulation of Thermodynamics Aspects about Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGEINEERING: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1774844.

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Hamaguchi, Kazuhiro, Yoshikatsu Hiratsuka, and Takeshi Hoshino. "Performance Characteristics of an Atmospheric Pulse Tube Refrigerator." In 2nd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5633.

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Reports on the topic "Pulse Tube Refrigerator"

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Storch, Peter J. Analytical model for the refrigeration power of the orifice pulse tube refrigerator. National Bureau of Standards, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1343.

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Panda, Debashis, K. N. S. Manoj, Sunil K. Sarangi, and R. K. Sahoo. A Mathematical Model and Design Software of GM-Type Pulse Tube Refrigerator. Peeref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2209p4039956.

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Swift, G., and D. Gardner. Downhole pulse tube refrigerators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/555366.

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Herrmann, Steffen. Measurements of the efficiency and refrigeration power of pulse-tube refrigerators. National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1301.

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