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Journal articles on the topic 'Pulse Tube Refrigerator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhao, Hongxiang, Wei Shao, Zheng Cui, and Chen Zheng. "Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization of Pulse Tube Refrigerator Based on Kriging Metamodel and Non-Dominated Ranking Genetic Algorithms." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062736.

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Structure parameters have an important influence on the refrigeration performance of pulse tube refrigerators. In this paper, a method combining the Kriging metamodel and Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA II) is proposed to optimize the structure of regenerators and pulse tubes to obtain better cooling capacity. Firstly, the Kriging metamodel of the original pulse tube refrigerator CFD model is established to improve the iterative solution efficiency. On this basis, NSGA II was applied to the optimization iteration process to obtain the optimal and worst Pareto front solutions f

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2

Xu, Sheng, and Shaowei Zhu. "Effect of Operating Parameters on Step Piston Type Pulse Tube Refrigerator." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1327, no. 1 (2025): 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012037.

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Abstract The pulse tube refrigerator without moving components at low temperatures has been used in wide application. The step piston type pulse tube refrigerator (SP-PTR) is a novel work recovery type pulse tube refrigerator which only requires one moving part and one cold head to achieve the work recovery function. In this paper, the influence of operating parameters on the refrigeration performance of SP-PTR is studied. There exists an optimal operating parameter that maximizes the efficiency. In the test range, the input voltage mainly affects the cooling power of the pulse tube cold head,

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3

Geng, Zongtao, Wei Shao, Zheng Cui, and Chen Zheng. "Study on Phase-Shift Mechanism and Kriging-Based Global Optimization of the Active Displacer Pulse Tube Refrigerators." Energies 16, no. 11 (2023): 4263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16114263.

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Pulse tube refrigerators are widely used in certain special fields, such as aerospace, due to their unique advantages. Compared to a conventional phase shifter, the active displacer helps to achieve a higher cooling efficiency for pulse tube refrigerators. At present, the displacer is mainly studied by one-dimensional simulation, and the optimization method is not perfect due to its poor accuracy, which is not conducive to obtaining a better performance. Based on the current status of displacer research, phase-shift mechanisms of inertance tube pulse tube refrigerators and active displacer pul

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4

Bandgar, Aaditya. "Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 2016–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65543.

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Pulse Tube Refrigerators (PTRs) have emerged as a promising cryogenic cooling technology due to their simplicity and reliability, devoid of moving parts at low temperatures. This study investigates the operational principles, design enhancements, and performance optimization of PTRs. Utilizing helium as the working gas, the system integrates critical components such as a pressure wave generator, regenerator, and heat exchangers to achieve effective cooling. Building on the foundational work by Gifford and Longsworth (1963) and subsequent modifications by Mikulin et al. (1984) and Radebaugh et

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5

Fang, Chushu, Yanbo Duan, Zekun Wang, Hongyu Dong, Laifeng Li, and Yuan Zhou. "Numerical simulation of three-stage gas coupled pulse tube refrigerator." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1240, no. 1 (2022): 012135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1240/1/012135.

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Abstract For its compact structure, small mass, no moving parts at low temperature, strong reliability and stability, Stirling pulse tube refrigerator is regarded as a major development direction of small refrigerator at low temperatures. In order to obtain lower no-load cooling temperature and higher cooling efficiency, multi-stage structure is often used in pulse tube refrigerator. In this paper, a model of three-stage gas-coupled pulse tube refrigerator with multi-bypass and double-inlet is designed by SAGE software. The effects of double-inlet and multi-bypass on the gas distribution of mu

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6

Shafi, K. A., K. K. A. Rasheed, J. M. George, N. K. M. Sajid, and S. Kasthurirengan. "An adiabatic model for a two-stage double-inlet pulse tube refrigerator." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 222, no. 7 (2008): 1247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes775.

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A numerical modelling technique for predicting the detailed performance of a double-inlet type two-stage pulse tube refrigerator has been developed. The pressure variations in the compressor, pulse tube, and reservoir were derived, assuming the stroke volume variation of the compressor to be sinusoidal. The relationships of mass flowrates, volume flowrates, and temperature as a function of time and position were developed. The predicted refrigeration powers are calculated by considering the effect of void volumes and the phase shift between pressure and mass flowrate. These results are compare

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7

Uhlig, Kurt. "dilution refrigerator with pulse-tube refrigerator precooling." Cryogenics 42, no. 2 (2002): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-2275(02)00002-4.

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8

Snodgrass, Ryan, Vincent Kotsubo, Scott Backhaus, and Joel Ullom. "Improved performance of pulse tube refrigerators using thermoacoustics." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 156, no. 4_Supplement (2024): A71. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0035151.

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A wide variety of science is performed at temperatures near and below 4 K. Such low temperatures are commonly achieved using the pulse tube refrigerator, a type of cryocooler that cyclically compresses and expands helium gas to pump heat from the cold end. Here, we discuss three topics demonstrating that thermoacoustic analysis enables substantial gains in the understanding and performance of these refrigerators. We begin by showing that dynamic acoustic optimization of pulse tube refrigerators can lead to a tremendous increase in their cooldown speed (up to 3.5 times the status quo speed). Th

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9

Meng, Yuan, Zheng Cui, Wei Shao, and Wanxiang Ji. "Numerical Simulation of the Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics of Pulse Tube Refrigerators." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041906.

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Because of the unequal diameter between the pulse tube and the heat exchangers at the two sides, the fluid entering the pulse tube from the heat exchanger easily forms a complex disturbing flow in the pulse tube, which causes energy loss and affects the performance of a pulse tube refrigerator. This study proposes a numerical model for predicting the flow and heat transfer characteristics of pulse tube refrigerators. Three cases of adding conical tube transitions between the pulse tube and the heat exchanger are studied, and the results indicate that the conical tube transition can reduce the

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10

Kumar, B. Mohan, Satyaprakash Rout, Mantra Prasad Satpathy, and Diptikanta Das. "Effects of Compressor Frequency on Performance of Inertance Tube Pulse Tube Refrigerator: A Numerical Study." E3S Web of Conferences 430 (2023): 01259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343001259.

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Pulse-tube refrigerators are considered as the mainstream elements in cryogenic plants. Normally, the efficacy of the inertance tube pulse tube refrigerator (ITPTR) is considered to be the highest among other pulse-tube refrigerators. In the current study, the mechanical performance of ITPTR system is numerically investigated to identify the impact of compressor frequency. The finite volume approach (FVM) is utilized to model the whole ITPTR with the specified boundary conditions using a commercial program ANSYS. The modelled ITPTR includes an inertance tube, reservoir, pulse-tube, cold heat e

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11

Richardson, R. N. "Valved pulse tube refrigerator development." Cryogenics 29, no. 8 (1989): 850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(89)90160-4.

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12

Zhu, Shaowei. "Step piston pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 64 (November 2014): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2014.09.006.

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13

Zhang, Shurui, and Shaowei Zhu. "Pulse tube refrigerator with shared inertance tube." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1327, no. 1 (2025): 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012036.

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Abstract This article has done the first experimental and numerical research on the shared inertance tube pulse tube refrigerator. The pulse tube hot ends of two cold heads are connected to a single inertance tube, which serves as a phase shifter for both cold heads. Numerical simulations and experiments were conducted to compare the phase distribution, cooling efficiency, and no-load temperatures of single-stage SPTC and shared inertance tube SPTC. The results indicate that the SPTC with a shared inertance tube exhibits enhanced phase-shifting capacity, enabling the achievement of lower cooli

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14

Yuyama, J., and M. Kasuya. "Experimental study on refrigeration losses in pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 33, no. 10 (1993): 947–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(93)90222-a.

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15

Snodgrass, Ryan, Joel Ullom, and Scott Backhaus. "Optimal absorption of distributed and conductive heat loads with cryocooler regenerators." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1240, no. 1 (2022): 012131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1240/1/012131.

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Abstract The second-stage regenerators of pulse tube refrigerators are routinely used to intercept heat in cryogenic systems; however, optimal methods for heat sinking to the regenerator have not been studied in detail. We investigated intermediate cooling methods by densely instrumenting a commercial, two-stage pulse tube refrigerator with thermometers and heaters. We then experimentally emulated heat loads from common sources such as arrays of electrical cables (a single-point conductive load) and 3He return gas for dilution refrigerators (a distributed load). Optimal methods to absorb these

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16

Zhu, Shaowei, and Yoichi Matsubara. "Numerical method of inertance tube pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 44, no. 9 (2004): 649–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2004.03.006.

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17

Richardson, R. N. "Pulse tube refrigerator — an alternative cryocooler?" Cryogenics 26, no. 6 (1986): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(86)90062-7.

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18

Kittel, P. "Ideal orifice pulse tube refrigerator performance." Cryogenics 32, no. 9 (1992): 843–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(92)90320-a.

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19

Zhu, S. W., and Z. Q. Chen. "Isothermal model of pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 34, no. 7 (1994): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(94)90185-6.

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20

Zhu, Shaowei, and Zhongqi Chen. "Enthalpy flow rate of a pulse tube in pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 38, no. 12 (1998): 1213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-2275(98)00107-6.

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21

Jung, Jeheon, and Sangkwon Jeong. "Optimal pulse tube volume design in GM-type pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 47, no. 9-10 (2007): 510–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2007.06.001.

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22

SUGANO, Masato, Yoshiki KANAZAWA, and Masakazu NOZAWA. "Relation of Regenerator and Refrigeration Performance for Pulse Tube Refrigerator." Proceedings of Autumn Conference of Tohoku Branch 2016.52 (2016): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmetohoku.2016.52.204.

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23

Choudhari, Mahmadrafik S., B. S. Gawali, and Prateek Malwe. "Numerical Analysis of Inertance Pulse Tube Refrigerator." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1104, no. 1 (2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1104/1/012008.

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24

KATO, Yoshitaka. "Model pulse tube refrigerator using plastic bellows." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2021.23 (2021): B1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2021.23.b1.

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25

TANG, Ke. "92 K thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator." Chinese Science Bulletin 49, no. 14 (2004): 1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/04we0048.

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26

Biwa, T. "Thermoacoustic analysis of a pulse tube refrigerator." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 400, no. 5 (2012): 052001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/400/5/052001.

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27

Zhu, Shaowei, Yasuhiro Kakimi, and Yoichi Matsubara. "Investigation of active-buffer pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 37, no. 8 (1997): 461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-2275(97)00080-5.

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28

Xu, M. Y., A. T. A. M. De Waele, and Y. L. Ju. "A pulse tube refrigerator below 2 K." Cryogenics 39, no. 10 (1999): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-2275(99)00101-0.

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29

HAMAJIMA, Takanori, Yoshinori FUNATSU, and Nobuo OKUMURA. "Development of ST Type Pulse Tube Refrigerator." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2000.4 (2000): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2000.4.141.

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30

DAI, Wei, Yoichi MATSUBARA, Hisayasu KOBAYASHI, and Shuliang ZHOU. "D03 V-M Cycle Pulse Tube Refrigerator." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2001.5 (2001): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2001.5.121.

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31

David, M., J. C. Maréchal, Y. Simon, and C. Guilpin. "Theory of ideal orifice pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 33, no. 2 (1993): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(93)90129-c.

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32

Uhlig, Kurt. "“Dry” dilution refrigerator with pulse-tube precooling." Cryogenics 44, no. 1 (2004): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2003.07.007.

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33

Tanaeva, I. A., and A. T. A. M. de Waele. "A small helium-3 pulse-tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 45, no. 8 (2005): 578–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2005.06.005.

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34

Riabzev, S. V., A. M. Veprik, H. S. Vilenchik, and N. Pundak. "Vibration generation in a pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 49, no. 1 (2009): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2008.08.002.

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35

Ki, Taekyung, Sangkwon Jeong, Junseok Ko, and Jiho Park. "Tandem-type pulse tube refrigerator without reservoir." Cryogenics 72 (December 2015): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2015.08.002.

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36

Y.Al-Lami, Sarah Taher, and Ali A . F Al- Hamadani. "Numerical studies on Pulse tube refrigerator and the effect of changing the load of the regenerator on temperatures." Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences 11, no. 3 (2023): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol11.iss3.481.

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Devices for cryogenic cooling based on the Stirling cycle include pulse tube refrigerators. They are often employed in a variety of applications, including space exploration, superconductivity, and cryogenic research, where small and dependable cryogenic cooling is necessary. A working gas, commonly helium, is compressed and expanded in cycles within a closed system to operate a pulse tube refrigerator. The goal of theoretical research on pulse tube refrigerators is to comprehend the system's thermodynamic behavior and performance characteristics. In order to obtain greater cooling efficiency

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37

Yuan, S. W. K. "Validation of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator Model against a Lockheed pulse tube cooler." Cryogenics 36, no. 10 (1996): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(96)00051-3.

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38

NOHTOMI, Makoto, and Masafumi KATSUTA. "D02 Study on the practical refrigeration system with a pulse tube refrigerator." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2001.5 (2001): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2001.5.119.

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39

GAO, Jin Lin, and Yoichi MATSUBARA. "An Experimental Investigation of 4K Pulse Tube Refrigerator." TEION KOGAKU (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan) 28, no. 9 (1993): 504–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2221/jcsj.28.504.

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40

Sai Baba, M., and Pankaj Kumar. "Analysis of Inertance Pulse Tube Refrigerator using CFD." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 954 (October 23, 2020): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/954/1/012049.

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41

Ko, Jun-Seok, Hyo-Bong Kim, Seong-Je Park, et al. "Orientation dependence of GM-type pulse tube refrigerator." Superconductivity and Cryogenics 14, no. 3 (2012): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9714/sac.2012.14.3.048.

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42

Huang, B. J., and B. W. Sun. "A pulse-tube refrigerator using variable-resistance orifice." Cryogenics 43, no. 1 (2003): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-2275(03)00027-4.

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43

Shi, Y., and S. Zhu. "Experimental investigation of pulse tube refrigerator with displacer." International Journal of Refrigeration 76 (April 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.01.022.

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44

M.V, Preethi, Arunkumar K N, Kasthuriregan S, and Vasudevan K. "NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SINGLE STAGE PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 9, no. 5 (2017): 3798–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i5/170905138.

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45

Zhu, Shaowei. "Displacer Diameter Effect in Displacer Pulse Tube Refrigerator." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 278 (December 2017): 012143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/278/1/012143.

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46

Wang, Chao, Peiyi Wu, and Zhongqi Chen. "Numerical modelling of an orifice pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 32, no. 9 (1992): 785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(92)90310-7.

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47

Wang, C., P. Y. Wu, and Z. Q. Chen. "Numerical analysis of double-inlet pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 33, no. 5 (1993): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(93)90249-n.

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48

Gao, J. L., and Y. Matsubara. "Experimental investigation of 4 K pulse tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 34, no. 1 (1994): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(94)90048-5.

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49

Wang, C., P. Wu, and Z. Chen. "Modified orifice pulse tube refrigerator without a reservoir." Cryogenics 34, no. 1 (1994): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(94)90049-3.

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50

de Boer, P. C. T. "Thermodynamic analysis of the basic pulse-tube refrigerator." Cryogenics 34, no. 9 (1994): 699–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(94)90154-6.

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