Relevant bibliographies by topics / Punan

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Punan'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Punan"

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Jhon, Sona, Gideon Gideon, and Mikha Agus Widiyanto. "Church Education Strategies in Overcoming Syncretism in the Dayak Tribe of Punan Lisum." Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 5, no. 2 (July 28, 2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v5i2.393.

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This research aims to find the appropriate strategy in overcoming syncretism in the lives of the Dayak Punan Lisum tribe so that their faith grows in the proper knowledge according to the Gospel. This research was conducted on the community in Muara Belinau Village, Tabang Districts, Kutai Kartanegata District, East Kalimantan. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data collection was carried out using interviews. The results showed that the Dayak Punan Lisum Christians in Muara Belianu Village still believed in particular objects considered to have power from God. Even though they have become Christians for decades, they still hold on to their old beliefs. This research shows syncretism in the Dayak Punan Lisum community. However, teaching, preaching, pastoral counseling, discipleship, and involvement in prayer groups positively changed faith beliefs from old beliefs to Christian beliefs. In addition, faith-building in society reduced syncretism in the life of confidence in the Dayak Punan Lisum tribe. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat dalam upaya penanggulangan sinkretisme dalam kehidupan Suku Dayak Punan Lisum agar iman percayanya bertumbuh dalam pengetahuan yang benar sesuai dengan Injil. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat di Desa Muara Belinau, Kecamatan Tabang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegata, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, pengamatan dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang Kristen Suku Dayak Punan Lisum di Desa Muara Belianu masih memercayai pada benda-benda tertentu yang dianggap memiliki kuasa dari pada Tuhan. Meskipun telah menjadi Kristen sudah usia puluhan tahun, namun masih berpegang pada kepercayaan lama mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya sinkretisme dalam masyarakat Suku Dayak Punan Lisum. Melalui pengajaran, kotbah, konseling pastoral dan pemuridan serta kelompok doa memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam perubahan kepercayaan iman dari kepercayaan lama kepada kepercayaan iman Kristen. Pembinaan iman di tengah-tengah masyarakat mampu mengurangi sinkretisme dalam kehidupan iman percaya Suku Dayak Punan Lisum.
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Dounias, Edmond, Audrey Selzner, Miyako Koizumi, and Patrice Levang. "From Sago to Rice, from Forest to Town: The Consequences of Sedentarization for the Nutritional Ecology of Punan Former Hunter-Gatherers of Borneo." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 28, no. 2_suppl2 (June 2007): S294—S302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15648265070282s208.

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Background The last nomadic peoples of the world are facing strong governmental incentives to renounce their foraging lifestyle. Nevertheless, the shift to a sedentary way of life and the adoption of agriculture do not always result in the promised improvement in diet and health conditions. Objective We compared the dietary regime and nutritional status of three groups of former hunter-gatherers, the Punan of Borneo. All three groups adopted extensive upland rice cultivation almost 6 decades ago, but each has some degree of dependence on agriculture versus forest resources, which varies along a gradient of accessibility of urban facilities. Methods The diet of three distinct Punan groups living in the dipterocarp forest of East Kalimantan was assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively and analyzed in relation to the seasonality of resources and human activities. The physical fitness of the Punan was also estimated from repeated anthropometric measurements. Results The more remote the Punan community was from urban facilities, the more diversified was the diet and the better were its nutritional status and physical fitness. The contribution of forest resources to the dietary regime also decreased with urban proximity. However, the higher dependency on agriculture is not the proximate cause of the deterioration in diet and physical fitness, which is rather due to the transition from the nomadic to the settled way of life. Conclusions The brutal shift in lifestyle among the Punan of Borneo has profoundly affected the integrity of these societies and impacted their social, cultural, symbolic, and political features. In the long run, this may compromise their health status and ecological success.
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Ngapiyatun, Sri, Sri Hartini, Humairo Aziza, Wartomo Wartomo, Sukariyan Sukariyan, Rossy Mirasari, and Rusli Anwar. "KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG PUNAN MALINAU KABUPATEN BERAU DENGAN KEBERADAAN BEBERAPA PERUSAHAAN SAWIT." JURNAL AGRIMENT 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51967/jurnalagriment.v6i1.491.

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This research background with a lot of oil companies that thrive in Kampung Punan Malinau it could be an impact on changes in socioeconomic conditions and public health, for the study aims to determine the interaction social, education, income, accessibility, and health.Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the work of the people of Punan Malinau Village who used to be farming, now there is progress working in oil palm companies in the Punan Malinau Village area. The presence of companies economically also has a positive impact on the development of alternative sources of livelihood, namely the recruitment of local workers in companies and access to marketing of agricultural products that are well developed.Meanwhile, in terms of public income before the company existed it was only under Rp. 1,000,000, - but after the existence of the oil palm company, the income has increased, namely Rp. 4,000,000 to Rp. 5,000,000 and more are supported by their personal income, namely private oil palm plantations that can reach Rp. 16,000,000 and more per month.
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Kusmartono, Vida Pervaya Rusianti. "Agta and Punan: Surviving Hunter-Gatherers in Southeast Asia." AMERTA 24, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v24i1.42-46.

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Yampolsky, Philip, and Manuel Gomes. "Borneo: Music of the Dayak and of the Punan." Yearbook for Traditional Music 32 (2000): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3185296.

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Wijaya, Viriyanata, Supriyatna Supriyatna, and Tiana Milanda. "DAU N TE NDA NI ( Gon i oth al a mu s ma cr o p h yllu s Hook . f . &T h o mson . ), S UATU OBAT T RA DIS ION AL A NTIBA KTER I S U KU D AY A K PUN AN DI KALI M ANTA N TI MU R." FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jf.v3i2.176.

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Penelitian Daun Tendani (Goniothalamus macrophyllus) suatu obat tradisionalantibakteri suku Dayak Punan di Kalimantan Timur telah dilakukan. Penelitiandidasarkan pada penggunaan empirik daun tersebut di komunitas Dayak Punansebagai obat luar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak antibakteridan fraksi daun tendani terhadap Staphylococcus aureusATCC 25923. Prosesekstraksi dan fraksinasi menggunakan berbagai pelarutetanol 70%, n-heksan dan etilasetat. Aktivitas antibakteri diukur dengan metode difusi agar. Penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun tendani memiliki aktivitas antibakteri padakonsentrasi 20 % (b/v) dengan diameter hambat 22,02 mm. Fraksi etil asetat sebagaifraksi teraktif, memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 20% (b/v) sebesar 19,50mm dan pada konsentrasi 30% sebesar 22,30 mm.
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Li, Yun, Chang Qing Xu, and Xue Ming Wen. "Research on Structural Composition of Long-Life Asphalt Concrete Pavement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 1107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1107.

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Combined with the actual case of Punan highway, Long-life pavement structures are analyzed, and the engineering economic cost benefit ratio method and net present value method are applied for the economic benefit analysis. The conclusion is as follows: The research on the asphalt concrete long-life pavement structure includes a complete set of technology, such as the structure, material, construction and economic benefit analysis, and is a complete research system. We should choose the best solution after we fully consider all the factors affecting the economic benefits when we make the decision-making for the pavement structures.
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Wijaya, Viriyanata, Supriyatna Supriyatna, and Tiana Milanda. "Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Isolat Daun Tendani (Goniothalamus Macrophyllus Hook. f. & Thomson.)." Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry 3, no. 4 (December 31, 2016): 322–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jtpc.v3i4.121.

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Tumbuhan tendani (Goniothalamus macrophyllus) secara empiris digunakan sebagai obat luar untuk infeksi kulit pada suku Dayak Punan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas senyawa aktif antibakteri yang terkandung dalam isolat dari fraksi etil asetat Daun G. macrophyllus. Fraksi etil asetat adalah fraksi teraktif yang diperoleh dari hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri. Isolat diperoleh dari proses pemisahan dan pemurnian menggunakan kromatografi kolom dan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif. Isolat diuji dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri isolat dengan konsentrasi 1,2 mg/50 μL (2,4 %) terhadap S. aureus ATCC 25923 menghasilkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 7,85 mm. Kata kunci : Goniothalamus macrophyllus, aktivitas antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus, isolat, senyawa aktif
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Sellato, Bernard. "Myth, History and Modern Cultural Identity Among Hunter-Gatherers: A Borneo Case." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 24, no. 1 (March 1993): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400001491.

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The island of Borneo has maintained until fairly recently a number of tropical rainforest hunting-gathering groups, generally referred to as Punan or Penan (though other local ethnonyms are found). Today, a large proportion of them have switched to a partly settled way of life and some form of agriculture, but even these groups still rely heavily on the forest, collecting jungle products for trade and, often, processing the wild sago palms for their subsistence while collecting. The Bukat, one of these partly settled groups, are found (see Map 1) in Indonesia's West Kalimantan (three hamlets, totalling 300 persons) and East Kalimantan (one hamlet of 150), and in Malaysia's Sarawak (one hamlet of 150).
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Akmam, Sidharta. "Pertukaran Otomatis dalam Informasi: Perspektif Ekonomi Politik." Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 10, no. 2 (January 9, 2018): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v10i2.7301.

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Singapura merupakan mitra dagang dan investasi utama bagi Indonesia. Kedua negarasaling membutuhkan terlepas dari pasang surutnya hubungan keduanya. Hal yang seringdisoroti pemerintah Indonesia adalah harta milik warga negara Indonesia yang disimpan diSingapura dan diperkirakan mencapai 60% dari seluruh kekayaan warga Indonesia di luarnegeri. Hal ini menjadi semakin penting karena ada kebutuhan dana dalam jumlah besaruntuk menunjang pembangunan infrastruktur. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menilaiupaya pemerintah untuk menarik kembali harta yang di luar negeri melalui programpertukaran informasi secara otomatis (AEOI). Pemerintah telah menjalankan programpengampunan pajak atau tax amnesty. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatifdan kuantitatif serta hasil penelitian mengenai AEOI yang ada. Hasil menunjukkan bahwaprogram pengam-punan pajak tidak mencapai target awal karena kelemahan AEOI, yangdisusun berdasarkan program FATCA yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Punan"

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Holmsen, Katherine. "Out of the Forest and Into the Market: Social and Economic Transformations in a Bornean Foraging Society." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196088.

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This dissertation is an account of a Bornean hunting and gathering group, the Punan of Long Suluy, as it transitions from an economy based primarily in subsistence foraging to one increasingly oriented to the market and about the accompanying social shifts associated with that transition. It focuses on the period stretching from the mid-1960s until 2004 during which time an Arab Indonesian trader managed to establish and maintain what constituted a one-man monopoly over the Punans' trade in commercialized forest products. The relationship between the Punan and this trader began as one based solely in economics and eventually transformed into a type of patron-client relationship embedded in terms of mutual obligations and quasi-kin relations. As the Punan became increasingly involved in market relations and to adopt values based in material accumulation and an identity referenced outside of their own social group, they became increasingly adversarial with the trader, transitioning from subservient laborers to competitors in the forest product trade. This dissertation investigates both the shifting political economy of the Punan during this time period and their internal social dynamics as they negotiate their increasing participation in the market.
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Easterlita, Napitupulu Rasi Lucentezza. "Behaving Sociably. Sharing and cooperation among contemporary punan tubu in north Kalimantan, Indonesia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/459237.

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El comportamiento prosocial, como compartir y cooperar, es una característica central del ser humano y también es considerada central en la estrategia adaptativa humana. Observaciones y estudios experimentales previos indican que las personas cooperan por diversas motivaciones, las cuales pueden diferir según el contexto. Esta tesis examina el compartir individual y el comportamiento cooperativo de una población de cazadores-recolectores con una fuerte tradición de compartir, los Punan Tubu. Se pregunta cómo este comportamiento cambia a medida que esta sociedad se integra cada vez más en la sociedad nacional indonesia y en el sistema económico de mercado, una situación relevante en muchos países en vías de desarrollo. Metodológicamente, combino observaciones del comportamiento diario recogidas mediante entrevistas a 118 adultos durante 18 meses de observación en dos pueblos, con resultados de dos experimentos de campo llevados a cabo con 212 adultos en siete pueblos con diferentes niveles de integración en el sistema estatal y la economía de mercado. Las preguntas realizadas en los tres capítulos empíricos son: 1) ¿Cómo se relacionan los niveles individuales de integración en la economía de mercado y la sociedad nacional con una práctica prosocial, i.e., compartir, en una sociedad de pequeña escala?; 2) ¿Están las variaciones en compartir relacionadas con los diferentes niveles de integración en el mercado económico cuando se comparan a) observaciones e información experimental y b) se comparten diferentes productos?; y 3) ¿Hasta qué punto varían los niveles de compromiso en las políticas gubernamentales relacionadas con decisiones de cooperación en programas gubernamentales? Los resultados de las observaciones empíricas de los comportamientos diarios sugieren que compartir, y más específicamente la demanda de compartir, es un comportamiento prominente entre los contemporáneos Punan Tubu. Más aún, compartir no está directamente relacionado con los niveles individuales de integración en el mercado económico, ni con la participación en programas de desarrollo nacional. Sin embargo, sí encontré la existencia de variaciones en la forma en que los productos alimenticios producidos localmente y comprados en el mercado son compartidos. Argumento que la variación en cómo los productos son compartidos depende de 1) su visibilidad, 2) su significado cultural, y 3) el reparto de las labores de trabajo seguido para producirlos u obtenerlos. La comparación entre compartir en las observaciones de la vida diaria y entre compartir en condiciones experimentales sugiere que los datos obtenidos mediante los dos métodos no están correlacionados, probablemente debido cada uno mide diferentes aspectos de compartir. En el tercer capítulo empírico, analizo el comportamiento cooperativo mediante un juego experimental enmarcado en torno a un programa gubernamental en vigor consistente en la construcción de viviendas que requería cooperación. Encontré que los individuos y los pueblos con experiencia en cooperación con personas más allá de sus familias (i.e., los que han participado previamente en programas gubernamentales) estaban más dispuestos a ejercer un comportamiento cooperativo en condiciones de anonimato. Los resultados de esta tesis permiten avanzar en el entendimiento de cómo el compartir y la cooperación surgen en un contexto dinámico mediante una perspectiva interdisciplinar basada en una mezcla metodológica de descripción etnográfica, recogida de información de observaciones sistemáticas y juegos experimentales económicos. Esta tesis enfatiza la importancia de examinar la validación externa de juegos experimentales empleados para medir el comportamiento prosocial. Políticas orientadas a capitalizar el comportamiento cooperativo existente para estimular acciones colectivas comunitarias deberían tener en cuenta las condiciones específicas en los que el compartir y la cooperación se dan en un entorno real, ya que ignorarlos puede obstaculizar la consecución del objetivo deseado de comportamiento social.
Prosocial behavior, such as sharing and cooperation, is a central characteristic of the human species and is thought to be human adaptive tendency. Previous observational and experimental studies indicate that people share and cooperate under various motivations, which might differ according to the context. This dissertation examines individual sharing and cooperative behavior in a population of contemporary hunter-gatherer group with a strong tradition of sharing, the Punan Tubu. It also question how increasing integration into the Indonesian national society and the market economic system is influencing their prosocial behavior, a situation that is relevant to many indigenous group in developing countries,. Methodologically, I combine observations from daily behavior collected through surveys among 118 adults over 18 months of observations in two villages; with, results from two framed field experiments played with 212 adults in seven villages (including the previous two) with different levels of integration into the state system and the market economy. The questions asked in the three empirical chapters are: 1) how individual levels of integration into the market economy and the national society relate to a prosocial practice, i.e., sharing, in a small-scale society?; 2) do variations in sharing relate to different levels of integration into the market economy when comparing a) observational and experimental data and b) the sharing of different products?; and 3) to what extent varying levels of involvement in development policies relate to decisions to cooperate in government programs? Results from empirical observations of daily behavior suggest that sharing, and more specifically demand sharing (i.e., requesting claim of food/resource), is a prominent behavior among contemporary Punan Tubu. Moreover, sharing is neither directly related to individual levels of integration into the market economy, nor to participation in national development programs. However, I also found that there are variations in the way locally-produced and market-purchased food products are shared. I argue that variation on how products are shared depends on 1) their visibility, 2) their cultural meaning, and 3) the division of labor followed to produce or obtain them. The comparison of sharing in daily life observations and sharing in experimental conditions suggest that data obtained through the two methods are not correlated, probably because each measures different aspect of sharing. In the third empirical chapter, I analyzed cooperative behavior through an economic game experiment, framed around an ongoing house building government program that required cooperation. I found that individuals and villages with experience cooperating with people beyond their kin (i.e., those who had previously participated in government programs) were more likely to display cooperative behavior under anonymous conditions. Findings from this dissertation advance the understanding of how sharing and cooperation arises in a dynamic context with an interdisciplinary perspective based on mix methodology of ethnographic description, systematic observational data collection and experimental economic game. This dissertation emphasizes the importance of examining the Aexternal validity of experimental games used to measure prosocial behavior. Policies aiming to capitalize on existing cooperative behavior to stimulate community collective action should take into account the specific conditions under which sharing and cooperation occurs in daily life setting, as ignoring them might hamper the achievement of the desired outcome of social behavior.
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Césard, Nicolas. "Des objets en partage : produits forestiers, prestations matrimoniales et transformations sociales chez les Punan Tubu, Kalimantan-Est, Indonésie." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0597.

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Ce travail s’attache à comprendre les processus qui sur plus d’un siècle conduisent les groupes nomades du nord-est de Bornéo en Indonésie, à transformer, voire à abandonner, leur mode de subsistance pour adopter des stratégies commerciales, un certain degré de sédentarisation et de nouvelles dispositions sociales. Mon intention est d’apporter un éclairage sur l’évolution des échanges entre ces groupes récemment sédentarisés et le monde extérieur et sur les effets de retour qui en résultent pour leurs structures sociales et leurs usages du milieu naturel. L’ouverture sur l’aval, et en particulier, l’accélération du commerce des produits forestiers non ligneux sur la rivière Tubu a durablement transformé le système matrimonial des bandes Punan de la région. La reconstitution sociohistorique montre l’émergence de nouveaux biens, l’influence déterminante des groupes ethniques voisins et l’adoption de prestations matrimoniales complexes. Outre les stratégies économiques mises en place par chaque famille, unité résidentielle de base, cette recherche sur l’évolution de l’union matrimoniale met en évidence le pragmatisme social des anciens nomades de Bornéo. Considérant leurs actions comme des fins en soi, je montre que les Punan font les choix qui correspondent le mieux à leur situation. La réflexivité des familles sur leur situation actuelle interroge l’histoire du groupe, son parcours, et plus fondamentalement son "idéologie". L’enjeu autour des prestations et de leur fonctionnement apparaît actuellement pour les Punan comme celui d’une reconnaissance identitaire. Prises dans un contexte pluriethnique, les familles sédentarisées hésitent en permanence entre l’affirmation de leur identité originale et le désir de montrer qu’elles ont changé
This thesis seeks to understand the processes that, for over a century, have led the north-eastern nomadic groups of Borneo (Indonesia) to transform, and even abandon, their subsistence way of life in favor of commercial strategies, a sedentary lifestyle, and the adoption of new social dispositions. My intention is to elucidate upon the evolution of exchanges between these recently settled groups and the outside world. Furthermore, this thesis will explore the resulting impacts for their social structures and their use of natural resources. This opening up to the outside world, and in particular the commercialization of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) on the Tubu River, has significantly altered the matrimonial system of Punan groups in the region. A socio-historical reconstruction demonstrates the emergence of new goods, as well as the determining influence of neighboring ethnic groups, and the adoption of a system of complex marriage payments. By focusing on the evolution of marriage over time, this research will explore the economic strategies put in place by each family which remains the group’s primary social unit. In so doing, this thesis brings a more comprehensive understanding to the social pragmatism of ancient Borneo nomads. By considering their practices as ends in themselves, I demonstrate that the decisions the Punan take are always best suited to their current situation. The reflexivity families have on their situation brings into question the group’s history, its trajectory, and more fundamentally, its ideology. The dynamics surrounding the nature and organization of matrimonial payments among the Punan reveal the groups quest for collective identity. Taken in a multi-ethnic context, newly settled families continuously oscillate between their desire to affirm their original identity and demonstrate how they have changed
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Gonzales, Espinoza Luis Antony, and Rojas Gabriel Rafael Hurtado. "Análisis y propuesta de mejora de un sistema de riego en la comunidad de San Geronimo de Punan, Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7601.

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El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la prefactibilidad de la implementación de un sistema de riego por goteo abarcando la totalidad del área disponible para cultivos, localizada en la comunidad de San Gerónimo de Punan, distrito de Santa Eulalia en Lima Provincias. Se seleccionó el sector de agricultura debido a su relevancia en el país. Este representa el 8,3 % del Producto Bruto Interno y el 31,6 % de la población nacional está vinculada a esta actividad primaria (INEI, 2012). Sin embargo, el sistema de planificación agraria del gobierno (nacional, regional y local) aun no permite establecer políticas de consenso para el desarrollo en el largo plazo (PERU OPPORTUNITY FUND, 2011). Con estas dos premisas se puede concluir que este sector tiene un alto potencial de crecimiento e importancia, pese a esto, la infraestructura actual no es la más idónea. Esto, sumado al bajo nivel de competitividad y rentabilidad agraria, hace que las personas dedicadas a esta actividad no la perciban como una oportunidad de crecimiento. La propuesta de mejora que se plantea en esta tesis es cambiar el sistema de riego por gravedad por un sistema de riego tecnificado por goteo, considerando información técnica y con el apoyo de herramientas de Investigación de Operaciones. El trabajo de campo se realizó en un área aproximada de 28.3 hectáreas de frutales, cuyos cultivos predominantes son la palta fuerte y la chirimoya cumbe. Se tomó en cuenta las necesidades hídricas específicas de ambos cultivos en su situación climática actual, asi como, la geografía del lugar para elaborar la propuesta de mejora. La problemática se evaluo como un problema de cobertura total y un problema de máxima cobertura. Del primero se obtuvo como resultado la localización de 37 microreservorios para el abastecimiento de agua a toda el área de estudio. El segundo caso resulto en la localización de 25 microreservorios para cubrir el 88% del área cultivable. Finalmente, tras evaluar la prefactibilidad de ambas opciones se obtuvo que la más eficiente económicamente era la segunda opción, referente a la implementación de 25 microreservorios. El VAN obtenido asciendo a S/. 74 576 y el TIR resultante fue de 34.1%, ambos valores confirmaron la factibilidad económica de la propuesta evaluada.
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Boedhihartono, Agli Klintuni. "Dilemme à Malinau, Bornéo, être ou ne pas être un chasseur-cueilleur Punan : évolution et transformation d'une communauté de chasseurs-cueilleurs." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070023.

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Les Punan, communauté de chasseurs-cueilleurs, habitent l'île de Bornéo, une des richesses mondiales de biodiversité. La nature et la culture changent avec le temps. Dans la région isolée de Malinau, Kalimantan-Est, Indonésie, les Punan Tubu et Punan Malinau gèrent le passage à la modernité et veulent paraître comme les autres qui leur semblent plus "évolués". Ils ont une vision idéalisée de l'homme "moderne", une volonté de ressembler aux étrangers, porteurs de puissance, et sont inconscients de l'importance qu'il y a à sauvegarder leur héritage culturel. Le programme de développement et ses rapides "progrès", s'accompagne de la disparition des connaissances traditionnelles, des coutumes, et un affaiblissement des identités culturelles. La population indigène qui est directement dépendante de ce riche environnement change inévitablement son mode de vie. Cette transformation de l'environnement socioculturel, économique, politique et écologique due à la sédentarisation, est difficile
The Punan, a community of hunter-gatherers, lives in the island of Borneo, one of the remaining important forest areas on earth for its biodiversity. Nature and culture change with time. In the isolated area of Malinau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, the Punan Tubu and Punan Malinau manage the transformation to a modern life and have the desire to appear like others whom they consider to be more "advanced". They have an ideal vision of "modern" man, holder of power, without realizing the importance of their own cultural heritage. Disappearance of traditional knowledge, customs and a weakening cultural identity accompany development programme and its rapid "progress". Directly dependant to this rich environment, the indigenous population is constraint to change its way of life. The transformation of this sociocultural, economical, political and ecological environment due to settling process, is difficult
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Falatouri, Puran [Verfasser]. "Schichtarbeit, Chronodisruption und mögliche Prostatakrebsrisiken? / Puran Falatouri." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1032280018/34.

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Robinson, Danielle D. Sandvol Eric Alan. "Seismic anisotropy beneath the southern Puna Plateau." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5362.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on December 30, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Eric Sandvol. Includes bibliographical references.
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Bennett, Manzano Magdalena. "Climate and biodiversity in the Andean Dry Puna." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b1e05534-66d2-4d46-b591-b0e23451afcf.

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Arid mountain systems and their biological diversity are particularly vulnerable to changes in climate. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate climate variability and its impacts on ecological systems at different spatial and temporal scales, focusing on the Dry Puna ecoregion in the Central Andes, around the triple frontier of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile, and using a combination of climate data, data from remote sensors, and ecological surveys. I expanded on earlier generalized climatic trends by empirically assessing climate variability since 1980 with a larger set of weather stations at high elevation. I found no consistent temporal trends in temperature and rainfall, but high inter-annual variation in rainfall associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) effects. Climate and topography affected vegetation productivity (measured as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI) in the Dry Puna in various ways. Primary productivity was overall low but higher in the High Plateau, under the humid influence of the Amazon. There was no significant temporal trend in productivity in the study area since 1980 and NDVI variability was chiefly driven by ENSO conditions (lower during El Niño years, with dry and hot summers). At a finer scale, vegetation types responded to low rainfall in different ways; tussock grasslands were the most affected by low rainfall; wetlands and scrublands the most resilient. The aridity of the Dry Puna also poses particular ecological limitations to animals. Using species distribution models and resource selection functions I showed that mesocarnivores coexist in this low productive ecosystem by selecting key resources at different degrees and scales, including free water, clusters of prey and refuge. The endangered Andean cat Leopardus jacobita, the most specialized, was also the most selective at finer scales and showed the larger spatial overlap with its preferred prey the southern mountain viscacha Lagidium viscacia. Using bioclimatic models at the continental level, I predicted that suitable habitats for Andean cats will decline under future scenarios of climate change by up to a third by 2080. Although 15% would still be represented within the current network of protected areas, there will be a dramatic decline in the northern reach of the species range. Given the dearth of earlier climatic and ecological studies in the Dry Puna, this thesis makes a substantial contribution to better understand the impact of climate on the productivity of this dry environment, and how threatened species may interact and respond to current and projected climate conditions.
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Abolghasemzadeh, Puyan [Verfasser]. "Ganzheitliche, modellbasierte Ingenieurmethoden zu hochperformanten Sicherheitsanalysen in Gebäuden / Puyan Abolghasemzadeh." Aachen : Shaker, 2012. http://d-nb.info/106773483X/34.

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Barbarán, Francisco R., and Humberto Arias. "Migraciones en la puna: su relación con el uso de los recursos naturales del departamento Los Andes." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119669.

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From an historic and demographic perspective, as well as the use of natural resources, we analyzed the relationship between human migrations and the economic activities of Los Andes Department, West of the Salta Province, in NW Argentina. Using the residual method, we calculated migratory balances between Argentinean population censuses carried out in 1947,1960, 1970, 1980 and 2001. The migratory balances were negative for all the periods studied. When the train started to run through Ramal C-14, the workers who built it have to find jobs somewhere else. At the same time, the railway made easier for the natives, to find better economicopportunities out of the Puna. The close of mine La Casualidad by the end of the 70’s, the low creation of jobs by the remaining mining operations, focused in to hire qualified technicians no available in Los Andes and the privatization of the railway in early 90’s, were important factors of emigration. Despite of cattle rising as the main economic activity in rural areas, it is practiced without any technology of management. The overgrazing caused for that reason, has reduced almost to the half the quantity of sheep by inhabitant between 1947 and 2001. That is why the local people have to press more on the wildlife, trading illegally with vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) fiber. Despite of a touristic development plan, a law promoting sheep rising and a census of vicuña population carried out by the provincial government, these recent actions should be part of a development project of regional scale, oriented to the sustainable use of the natural resources of Los Andes Department. That project would create jobs and discourage emigration.
Desde una perspectiva histórica, demográfica y del uso de los recursos naturales, analizamos la relación existente entre las migraciones humanas y las actividades económicas en el departamento Los Andes, ubicado al W de la provincia de Salta, en el Noroeste Argentino. Usando el método residual, calculamos los saldos migratorios entre los censos de 1947, 1960, 1970, 1980 y 2001, con resultados todos negativos. Al inaugurarse el Ramal C-14 en 1948, los obreros y técnicos que participaron en su construcción, tuvieron que buscar empleo en otra parte, mientras los habitantes locales vieron facilitada gracias al tren, la posibilidad de buscarmejores oportunidades económicas fuera de la puna. El cierre de mina La Casualidad a fines de los años setenta, la baja demanda de mano de obra de la minería remanente, concentrada en técnicos calificados extraños a la región y la privatización del ferrocarril a principios de los años noventa, fueron importantes factores de expulsión de población. Aunque la ganadería es la principal actividad económica en las áreas rurales, esta se practica sin ninguna tecnología de manejo y generan sobrepastoreo, el que redujo casi a la mitad la cantidad de ovejas por habitante entre 1947 y 2001. Esto obliga a los lugareños a presionar sobre la fauna para subsistir, lo que explica el comercio ilegal de fibra de vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). Aunque existe un plan de desarrollo turístico, una ley de reactivación de la ganadería ovina y se ha realizado un censo de las poblaciones de vicuñas en el nivel gubernamental, estas acciones recientes deberían formar parte de un proyecto de desarrollo de escala regional, orientado al uso sostenible de los recursos naturales, lo que crearía empleo y desalentaría la emigración.
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Books on the topic "Punan"

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Mamung, Dollop. Kamus Punan-Indonesia: Bah ngguh Punan Tufu' = Kamus bahasa Punan Tubu. Samarinda: Pusat Kebudayaan dan Alam Kalimantan, WWF Indonesia Proyek Kayan Mentarang, 1998.

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The Punan: Hunters and gatherers of Borneo. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Research Press, 1986.

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Kaskija, Lars. Claiming the forest: Punan local histories and recent developments in Bulungan, East Kalimantan. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research, 2002.

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Sellato, Bernard. Nomades et sédentarisation à Bornéo: Histoire économique et sociale. [Paris]: Editions de l'Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1989.

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Fage, Luc-Henri. Borneo: Memory of the caves. Caylus, France: Le Kalimanthrope, 2010.

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-M, Chazine J., ed. Bornéo: La mémoire des grottes. Lyon: Fage, 2009.

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Nomads of the Borneo rainforest: The economics, politics,and ideology of settling down. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.

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T, King Victor, and Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (Netherlands), eds. A journey among the peoples of Central Borneo in word and picture. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1989.

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Hangmanchʻŏng, Pusan Chibang Haeun. Pusan hangsa. [Pusan]: Pusan Chibang Haeun Hangmanchʻŏng, 1991.

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Bhatt, Prem Lal. Unniswa Puran. Delhi: Subh Kamna Kala Niketan, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Punan"

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Guèze, Maximilien, and Lucentezza Napitupulu. "Trailing Forest Uses Among the Punan Tubu of North Kalimantan, Indonesia." In Hunter-gatherers in a Changing World, 41–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42271-8_3.

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Großmann, Kristina. "The (Ir)Relevance of Ethnicity among the Punan Murung and Bakumpai in Central Kalimantan." In Continuity under Change in Dayak Societies, 141–62. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18295-3_6.

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Braun-Falco, Markus, Henry J. Mankin, Sharon L. Wenger, Markus Braun-Falco, Stephan DiSean Kendall, Gerard C. Blobe, Christoph K. Weber, et al. "Puna Soroche." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1784. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7721.

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Rauh, Werner. "Páramo und Puna." In Tropische Hochgebirgspflanzen, 18–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73426-7_2.

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Pintar, Elizabeth L. "Puna, Archaeology of." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_2874-1.

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Pintar, Elizabeth L. "Puna, Archaeology of." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 9013–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_2874.

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Pérez Pieroni, María Josefina, and María Florencia Becerra. "Archaeology of Northwestern Argentinean Puna." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3218-1.

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Coira, Beatriz L. L., and Clara Eugenia Cisterna. "Ordovician Volcanism in the Puna." In Springer Earth System Sciences, 129–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52010-6_6.

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Pérez Pieroni, María Josefina, and María Florencia Becerra. "Archaeology of Northwestern Argentinean Puna." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 772–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_3218.

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Middleton, Angela. "Introduction." In Te Puna - A New Zealand Mission Station, 2–38. New York, NY: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77622-4_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Punan"

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Melai, Zeckqualine, and Alvy Rigar. "Moribund Language Documentation and Preservation: A Preliminary Study on the Punan Language." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.6-6.

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This study focuses on the Punan language in Punan Bah, Belaga, Sarawak. The Punan language is a language spoken by the Punan people, one of the minority ethnic groups in Sarawak. This study is a preliminary study of the language and acts as an early step in the effort to document and preserve the language. This preliminary study is pivotal in preventing teh language from falling into an endangered phase or becoming moribund. This study also aims to resolve confusion over some terms used to refer to the Punan ethnicity and Punan language. This study was conducted as field-oriented research. The respondents were selected based on several criteria and were native speakers of the Punan language, aged forty and above, and living in the Punan Bah area. Data were collected through interviews and voice recordings. The data include the history and the background of the Punan ethnicity. The outcome of the study shows that the Punan language and ethnicity are different from the Penan language and ethnicity, and these ethnicities belong to two different categories with their own respective identities. From historical and background aspects, the Punan language is spoken in eight long houses, namely Punan Pandan, Punan Jelalong, Punan Mina, Punan Meluyou, Punan Bah, Punan Biau, Punan Sama and Punan Kakus. From a linguistics aspect, it is found that the Punan language has four main variations; daily spoken language, ukiet (folklore), u'a and setuo. Hence, this study will explore the diversity of indigenous languages in Sarawak.
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Anderson, Kevin R., and Wael Yassine. "Case Study of the Puna Geothermal Power Plant and Proposed Retrofit H2S Gas Mitigation Strategies." In ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1601.

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Abstract This paper presents modeling of the Puna Geothermal Venture as a case study in understanding how the technology of geothermal can by successfully implemented. The paper presents a review of the Puna Geothermal Venture specifications, followed by simulation results carried out using NREL SAM and RETSCREEN analysis tools in order to quantify the pertinent metrics associated with the geothermal powerplant by retrofitting its current capacity of 30 MW to 60 MW. The paper closes with a review of current state-of-the art H2S abatement strategies for geothermal power plants, and presents an outline of how these technologies can be implemented at the Puna Geothermal Venture.
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Chae, Jang-Won, and Weon Mu Jeong. "Wave Propagation Modeling for Pusan New Harbor." In 26th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784404119.092.

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Kalina, Ondrej, Lucia Barbierik, and Jozef Benka. "LONGITUDINAL EFFECT OF THE PUNAV PREVENTION PROGRAM ON NORMATIVE BELIEFS AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact087.

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"The universal Prevention Program of Substance Use among University Students (PUNAV) is based on the strategy of correcting normative beliefs (NBs) regarding alcohol use. The current research shown that NBs are a significant factor in relation to alcohol consumption. This study has explored whether a change of NBs is associated with a decrease of alcohol use among university students. The data used in this study were collected before the implementation of PUNAV in September 2018 (N=137, Mage = 21.9, 77% women) and 18 months later after the implementation of the program in March 2020 (N=54, 77% women). Participants provided information on alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, alcohol harmful use and descriptive NBs regarding alcohol consumption. The level of NBs at T2 was subtracted from level of NB at T1 (T1 – T2) to identify changes in NBs over time. Using SPSS 21, a linear regression model which controlled for the level of the outcome variables at T1 and observed changes in NBs were used to predict the outcome variables measured at T2. Alcohol consumption and NBs after PUNAV decreased alcohol consumption but increased the dependence and alcohol harmful consequences. The regression model, which controlled for alcohol use at T1, showed that a significant change in NBs was negatively associated with alcohol consumption at T2. The findings have in general shown that the observed changes in NBs (corrected NBs) were more likely to decrease alcohol consumption among university students."
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Karasik, Irina. "Nikolay Punin: qWar Had its Effect on Us?q." In 2017 International Conference on Culture, Education and Financial Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccese-17.2017.74.

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Oshun, Jasper, Margaret Lang, Kristina Keating, Olivia Helprin, and Wyeth Wunderlich. "Student-led water development in the Andean Puna." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2019. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/segam2019-3216494.1.

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Humaira, Rhea Nisa, Idqan Fahmi, and Dikky Indrawan. "Puan: Pop-up Market for Women-Owned Small Business." In Business Innovation and Engineering Conference 2020 (BIEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210727.029.

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Kim, Nam-Sook. "Evaluation of Safety Management of the Elderly Welfare Center in Pusan." In 5th International Workshop on Psychology and Counseling Security, Reliability and Safety 2016. Global Vision School Publication, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/asehl.2016.6.16.

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PUTRI, NURWANITA EKASARI. "Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi buah-buah lokal Sumatera Barat yang terancam punah." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m030120.

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Casas, A., E. Hernández, J. Martí, and I. Petrinovic. "Gravity Modelling of the Ramados Caldera (Argentinean Puna, Central Andes)." In 4th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.313.68.

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Reports on the topic "Punan"

1

Dill, John D. Fire Support in the Pusan Perimeter. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada392033.

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Chen, B. Geothermal research at the Puna Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5751064.

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Chen, B. Geothermal research at the Puna Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6196161.

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Thomas, Richard, Dick Whiting, James Moore, and Duey Milner. Independent Technical Investigation of the Puna Geothermal Venture Unplanned Steam Release, June 12 and 13, 1991, Puna, Hawaii. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/882452.

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Perry, Jennifer. Inventory of Wells in the Lower Puna District. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/882325.

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Chen, B. Geothermal research at the Puna Facility. Technical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5835871.

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Chen, B. Geothermal research at the Puna facility. Technical progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6223957.

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Miller, S. E., J. Burgett, and M. Bruegmann. Surveys of arthropod and gastropod diversity in the geothermal resource subzones, Puna, Hawaii. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/167171.

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Nowowiejski, Dean A. Comrades in Arms: The Influence of George S. Patton on Walton H. Walker's Pusan Perimeter Defense. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409925.

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Takahashi, P. Puna Geothermal Research Facility technology transfer program. Final report, August 23, 1985--August 23, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10141408.

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