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Journal articles on the topic 'Punishment reactions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Schnake, Mel E. "Vicarious Punishment in a Work Setting: A Failure to Replicate." Psychological Reports 61, no. 2 (1987): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.379.

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This research experimentally assessed the effects of vicarious punishment on the affective reactions and behavior of coworkers who observed a peer receive a punishment. In addition, the effects on observers of an emotional, nonaccepting reaction to the punishment by the recipient were examined. While emotional reactions by recipients of punishment exerted a negative effect upon observers' satisfaction with supervision, no main effects were observed for punishment upon output. Results conflict with previous research on the use of punishment in work settings. Explanations of these conflicting fi

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Fousiani, Kyriaki, and Jan-Willem van Prooijen. "Punishment Reactions to Powerful Suspects." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 230, no. 2 (2022): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000462.

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Abstract. This study aimed to replicate the intuitive retributivism hypothesis, according to which people’s punitive sentiments are predominantly driven by retributive concerns. Contrary to prior research that focuses on how people punish offenders, this study investigated how people punish individuals suspected of immoralities. Moreover, we manipulated a suspect’s power level (high/low/undefined) and stated contrasting hypotheses (the “power corrupts” approach vs. the “power leniency” approach) regarding the impact of power on punishment motives. Finally, we investigated the mediating role of

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Botsford Morgan, Whitney, Johnathan Nelson, Eden B. King, and Victor S. Mancini. "Reactions to men’s and women’s counterproductive work behavior." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 37, no. 6 (2018): 582–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-08-2017-0161.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to clarify the nature of counterproductive work behavior (CWB) gender stereotypicality, and to consider whether despite efforts to systematically evaluate employees through formalized performance appraisal processes, gender-stereotypic bias is likely to enter into performance management systems. Design/methodology/approach Study 1 used archival data from 197 federal employees to explore actual punishment recommendations allocated to men and women who engaged in a variety of CWBs. Study 2 tested the causal effect of gender stereotypicality on punishment reco

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4

Blumoff, Theodore Y. "Justifying Punishment." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 14, no. 2 (2001): 161–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900000473.

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Our reactions to actual crime-disbelief about the act committed, anger at the hurt caused, a desire to get even, and fear for ourselves and our children-arrive in an indecipherable rush of emotion. We perceive strong, intuitive, and sometimes oppositional reactions at once. So it is little wonder that no single traditional moral justification for punishment is satisfactory. Traditional theories, both retributive and utilitarian, are grounded in a priori truths that ignore the convergence of the theoretical, the practical and the emotional that gives rise to the need to punish. In their stead,

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Trevino, Linda Klebe, and Gail A. Ball. "The Social Implications of Punishing Unethical Behavior: Observers' Cognitive and Affective Reactions." Journal of Management 18, no. 4 (1992): 751–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800409.

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This experiment investigated how punishment of varying severity (no punishment, appropriate punishment, and harsh punishment) in response to unethical organizational behavior influenced observers' outcome expectancies, justice evaluations, and emotional responses. Results suggested that only the harshest disciplinary response influenced outcome expectancies. In addition, observers' justice evaluations and emotional responses were generally most positive in the harshest vicarious punishment condition. Implications for future research and management practice are discussed.

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Graham, Sandra, Bernard Weiner, and Gail Sahar Zucker. "An Attributional Analysis of Punishment Goals and Public Reactions to O. J. Simpson." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23, no. 4 (1997): 331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167297234001.

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Two studies examined the attributional determinants of punishment decisions. Study 1 investigated public reactions to 0. J. Simpson during the week following his arrest for the murder of his ex-wife. Respondents who believed Simpson was guilty were asked about their perceptions of the causes of his alleged crime, their affective reactions of anger and sympathy, how much punishment he should receive, and their endorsement of retributive and utilitarian punishment goals. In Study 2 college students made similar judgments about a hypothetical defendant accused of murder. Both studies support an a

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du Bois-Pedain, Antje. "Hegel and the Justification of Real-world Penal Sanctions." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 29, no. 1 (2016): 37–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjlj.2016.2.

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This article revisits Hegel’s writings on punishment to reconstruct from them a justification for the imposition of real-world penal sanctions. Tracing Hegel’s argumentative path from a bare retributive principle to his mature justification of state punishment, it argues that Hegel offers us convincing reasons for endorsing, in broad shape, the distinctive penal institutions and practices of a modern nation-state. Hegel is also right to stress that punishment is – not merely conceptually, but also in the reality of our social world – a recognition of an offender’s status as a bearer of rights

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Wang, Cynthia S., Adam D. Galinsky, and J. Keith Murnighan. "Bad Drives Psychological Reactions, but Good Propels Behavior." Psychological Science 20, no. 5 (2009): 634–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02344.x.

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Research across disciplines suggests that bad is stronger than good and that individuals punish deception more than they reward honesty. However, methodological issues in previous research limit the latter conclusion. Three experiments resolved these issues and consistently found the opposite pattern: Individuals rewarded honesty more frequently and intensely than they punished deception. Experiment 2 extended these counterintuitive findings by revealing a divergence between evaluation and behavior: Evaluative reactions to deception were stronger than those to honesty, but behavioral intention

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Fousiani, Kyriaki, and Jan‐Willem Prooijen. "Reactions to offenders: Psychological differences between beliefs versus punishment." British Journal of Social Psychology 58, no. 4 (2019): 894–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12320.

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10

Blain, Bastien, Joseph Marks, Philipp Czech, and Tali Sharot. "Observing others give & take: A computational account of bystanders’ feelings and actions." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 5 (2022): e1010010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010010.

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Social interactions influence people’s feelings and behavior. Here, we propose that a person’s well-being is influenced not only by interactions they experience themselves, but also by those they observe. In particular, we test and quantify the influence of observed selfishness and observed inequality on a bystanders’ feelings and non-costly punishment decisions. We developed computational models that relate others’ (un)selfish acts to observers’ emotional reactions and punishment decisions. These characterize the rules by which others’ interactions are transformed into bystanders’ reactions,

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Zaccone, Maria Cristina, Matteo Pedrini, and Lori Verstegen Ryan. "CEOs to the Pillory: Punishment Reactions to CEO Pay Ratios." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (2020): 20811. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.20811abstract.

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Rehren, Paul, and Valerij Zisman. "Testing the Intuitive Retributivism Dual Process Model." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 230, no. 2 (2022): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000461.

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Abstract. Research on the motives individuals have to punish criminal offenders suggests that punitive reactions are primarily driven by retributive, not utilitarian, motives. To explain this, several authors have suggested a dual process model (DPM) of punitive reactions. According to this model, punitive reactions are the product of two distinct types of processing (type I and type II), which differentially support retributive vs. utilitarian punishment motives. In response to cases of criminal wrongdoing, type I swiftly outputs a retributive reaction. In contrast, for utilitarian motives to

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Wilson, Glenn D., Paul T. Barrett, and Saburo Iwawaki. "Japanese reactions to reward and punishment: a cross-cultural personality study." Personality and Individual Differences 19, no. 1 (1995): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00028-5.

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14

Holmboe, Morten. "Norwegian Youth Punishment - Opportunity or Trap?" Bergen Journal of Criminal Law & Criminal Justice 5, no. 1 (2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bjclcj.v5i1.1352.

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The question of how the criminal justice system should deal with young offenders is an old one. Traditionally, the Norwegian criminal justice system has held that it should treat young offenders less severely than adults. The use of imprisonment is therefore restricted. In 2014, Norway implemented two new kinds of penal reactions directed towards young offenders, youth follow-up and youth punishment, inspired by the ideas underpinning restorative justice. The intention of youth punishment is that it is more severe but better suited than community sentencing when young people commit serious cri

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von Grundherr, Michael, Johanna Jauernig, and Matthias Uhl. "To Condemn Is Not to Punish: An Experiment on Hypocrisy." Games 12, no. 2 (2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g12020038.

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Hypocrisy is the act of claiming moral standards to which one’s own behavior does not conform. Instances of hypocrisy, such as the supposedly green furnishing group IKEA’s selling of furniture made from illegally felled wood, are frequently reported in the media. In a controlled and incentivized experiment, we investigate how observers rate different types of hypocritical behavior and if this judgment also translates into punishment. Results show that observers do, indeed, condemn hypocritical behavior strongly. The aversion to deceptive behavior is, in fact, so strong that even purely self-de

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Tung, Le Thanh, Truong Tuan Anh, Nguyen Thi Minh Chinh, and Nguyen Hoang Long. "Public Reactions in Online Newspapers to Workplace Violence Against Nurses." SAGE Open Nursing 7 (January 2021): 237796082110038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23779608211003819.

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Background Nurses frequently suffer from workplace violence, but the public is often not fully aware of the situation because many events are not widely reported. Methods This study is an attempt to describe public perceptions of and reactions to reports of incidents of violence against nurses in online newspapers. Articles about such violence in Vietnamese online newspapers published from January to December 2019 as well as readers’ comments on those articles were collected for thematic analysis. Results Nine assaults were reported in 152 articles, and 367 comments were left in the threads. T

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Ladegaard, Isak. "“I Pray That We Will Find a Way to Carry on This Dream”: How a Law Enforcement Crackdown United an Online Community." Critical Sociology 45, no. 4-5 (2017): 631–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920517735670.

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Durkheim claimed that punishment of crime generates social cohesion as “honorable” people are united in emotional, passionate condemnation of those who transgress society’s moral boundaries. This study examines reactions to punishment in the punished group. Specifically, it examines how members of an online community responded when law enforcement shut down their websites. Drawing on data from three discussion forums, the author argues that the crackdown produced solidarity and enhanced a particular moral worldview that strengthened the community and enabled it to survive by migrating en masse

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18

Ball, Gail A., Linda Klebe Trevino, and Henry P. Sims. "Understanding subordinate reactions to punishment incidents: Perspectives from justice and social affect." Leadership Quarterly 3, no. 4 (1992): 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(92)90019-c.

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McGiboney, Garry Wade, and Clifford Carter. "Model for Assessment of Disruptive Adolescents." Psychological Reports 59, no. 3 (1986): 1295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.3.1295.

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An assessment model of adolescents' response patterns to failed attempts to deal with anxiety and identity development is discussed. The model centers on Wagner's Structural Analysis Theory and emphasizes the importance of adolescents' reactions to punishment, support, and structure.

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Derryberry, Douglas, and Marjorie A. Reed. "Temperament and the self-organization of personality." Development and Psychopathology 6, no. 4 (1994): 653–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004727.

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AbstractThis paper explores the development of cortical plasticity and cognitive representations in light of temperamental differences in basic motivational systems. Motivational systems related to reward/approach and punishment/avoidance begin to function early in life. By controlling the child's behavioral and emotional reactions, these systems provide exteroceptive and interoceptive information capable of stabilizing cortical synapses through use-dependent processes. By controlling attention, the motivational systems further contribute to synaptic stabilization through modulatory processes.

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21

Shamley, D. A. F., Lyn Moseley, and Lyn Douglas. "Tentative Findings on Children’s Attitudes, Perceptions and Responses to Accidental Incidents of Non-Intentional Acts." Children Australia 9, no. 4 (1985): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0312897000007487.

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This paper focuses on accidental incidents where there is no intention to misbehave/disobey. The children respond to projective material depicting children having accidents with no malice or forethought. The children’s reactions are discussed in light of their developmental stages as outlined by Piaget and Inhelder (1968) and Kohlberg (1976). The acts depicted are accidental, and should not provoke punishment. The results indicating punishment will be carefully scrutinised; in view of the linkage that exists between child abuse acts; the lack of differentiation that exists between types of mis

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Gromet, Dena M. "Restoring the Victim: Emotional Reactions, Justice Beliefs, and Support for Reparation and Punishment." Critical Criminology 20, no. 1 (2011): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10612-011-9146-8.

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23

Wilson, Glenn D., Paul T. Barrett, and Jeffrey A. Gray. "Human reactions to reward and punishment: A questionnaire examination of Gray's personality theory." British Journal of Psychology 80, no. 4 (1989): 509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1989.tb02339.x.

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Martynova, A. A. "The system of family relationships convicted for acquisitive crimes in the colony during the initial period of serving the sentence." Scientific Notes of the I. P. Pavlov St. Petersburg State Medical University 22, no. 4 (2015): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2015-22-4-86-90.

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In the initial period of serving punishment in the colony, the system of family relations does not affect the occurrence of «Disorders of adaptive reactions» observed in 96 % of prisoners. However, in family relations women focused on child-parent relationships and men are more focused on the marriage relationship.

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De Cristofaro, Valeria, and Mauro Giacomantonio. "Punitive Reactions to Tax Evasion in Italy." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 230, no. 2 (2022): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000456.

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Abstract. The present research investigates whether and how intentionality of (i.e., a retribution-related factor) and the difficulty to detect (i.e., a utilitarianism-related factor) tax evasion may influence people’s punitive reactions depending on individual differences in economic system justification. Results of a moderation analysis revealed (a) a positive effect of intentionality, but not difficult to detect, on punitiveness; (b) a negative effect of economic system justification on punitiveness; (c) an interactive effect between intentionality and economic system justification, suggest

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Puteri, Ni Made Martini, Hamdi Muluk, Amarina Ariyanto, and Bagus Takwin. "THE MEANING OF GRATIFICATION, MORAL CREDENTIAL, AND THE VALUE OF SELFLESSNESS ACTION IN VIOLATIONS COMMITTED BY A RESPECTED PERSON." Jurnal Psikologi 19, no. 4 (2020): 373–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jp.19.4.373-387.

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This study aims to prove how kindness conducted by the group, the definition of violations and the value of doing good, can affect moral credential in the form of the leniency of punishment for corruptors. Sample 319 polices and doctors divided into two segments. This study uses a population-based survey experiment method. Participants divided into moral credential with the narrative noble duty, and non-moral credential with neutral narratives. Researchers require each participant to provide criminal punishment and social reactions to the vignette of violation cases due to receiving gratificat

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Bennett, Rebecca J. "Taking the sting out of the whip: Reactions to consistent punishment for unethical behavior." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 4, no. 3 (1998): 248–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-898x.4.3.248.

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Cohen Zilka, Gila, and Shlomo Romi. "VIEWING HABITS AND IDENTIFICATION WITH TELEVISION CHARACTERS AMONG AT-RISK AND NORMATIVE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 9, no. 3 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs93201818276.

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This study examined the relationship between participants’ negative or positive identification with television characters and their behavior, and how their reactions in times of anger — whether simply negative or physically violent — varied between at-risk participants and normative ones. Participants were 86 children and adolescents from Israel who filled in four questionnaires on the topics of viewing habits, attitudes, self-image, and aggression. The findings revealed that at-risk children and adolescents reacted with more anger than did their normative counterparts, and that their reaction

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Gächter, Simon, Benedikt Herrmann, and Christian Thöni. "Cross-cultural differences in norm enforcement." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 6 (2005): 822–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05290143.

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We argue that the lack of large cross-cultural differences in many games with student subjects from developed countries may be due to the nature of the games studied. These games tap primarily basic psychological reactions, like fairness and reciprocity. Once we look at norm-enforcement, in particular punishment, we find large differences even among culturally rather homogeneous student groups from developed countries.

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Taylor, Craig. "‘La maleureuse bataille’: fifteenth-century French reactions to Agincourt." French History 33, no. 3 (2019): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crz046.

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Abstract This article examines the military and political impact of the battle of Agincourt in France and the way in which this defeat was remembered up until the end of the Hundred Years’ War. The English presented their victory as a sign of God’s support for Henry V and his claims in France, but the French preferred to understand their defeat as a divine punishment for their sins. This led to debate about who had incurred God’s wrath, as civilians blamed soldiers, soldiers blamed their aristocratic leaders, and partisans for the Armagnac and Burgundian factions blamed one another. But most F

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Villagomez, Cynthia. "Christian Salvation Through Muslim Domination: Divine Punishment and Syriag Apocalyptic Expectation in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries." Medieval Encounters 4, no. 3 (1998): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006798x00124.

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AbstractSyriac apocalyptic texts are among the most important literary responses to the rise and establishment of the Islamic state in the indigenous lands of Syriac-speaking Christians. The apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius and other Syriac apocalyptic sources are used to demonstrate the negative reactions of Christians to Muslim political authority. These reactions are discussed in relation to Syriac patterns of response to crisis in the pre-Islamic period which explained wide-spread, severe suffering in the physical world as a consequence of Christians' sins, but also a demonstration of God's

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Kim, Hee Young, Nathan C. Pettit, and Laura E. Reitman. "Status moves: Evaluations and effectiveness of status behaviors." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 22, no. 1 (2017): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430217716749.

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This paper examines reactions of in-group members and third-party observers to behaviors people perform to affect the status hierarchy of their group (i.e., status moves). We understand status hierarchies to be “negotiated,” where “status moves” are a means to negotiate the group’s informal order. Results indicate that the valence (positive vs. negative) and context (initiating vs. reacting) of the status move interactively affect observers’ reactions (Studies 1 and 3), and that these reactions are explained by perceptions of the actor’s self- versus group concern (Studies 1–2 and 4) in both e

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Jacobs, David, Jason T. Carmichael, and Stephanie L. Kent. "Vigilantism, Current Racial Threat, and Death Sentences." American Sociological Review 70, no. 4 (2005): 656–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000406.

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Capital punishment is the most severe punishment, yet little is known about the social conditions that lead to death sentences. Racial threat explanations imply that this sanction will be imposed more often in jurisdictions with larger minority populations, but some scholars suggest that a tradition of vigilante violence leads to increased death sentences. This study tests the combined explanatory power of both accounts by assessing statistical interactions between past lynchings and the recent percentage of African Americans after political conditions and other plausible effects are held cons

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Dyrstad, Karin, and Helga Malmin Binningsbø. "Between Punishment and Impunity: Public Support for Reactions against Perpetrators in Guatemala, Nepal and Northern Ireland." International Journal of Transitional Justice 13, no. 1 (2019): 155–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijy032.

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Elechi, O. Oko, Eric G. Lambert, and Smart E. Otu. "VIEWS OF NIGERIAN AND U.S. COLLEGE STUDENTS ON TERRORISM, RESPONSES TO TERRORISM, AND THE PUNISHMENT OF TERRORISTS." JOURNAL OF CRIME AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR 2, no. 2 (2022): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/jccb.2022.v02i02.02.

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When Boko Haram insurgents attacked the United Nations Headquarters in Abuja on August 26, 2009, Nigerians’ reactions were similar to U.S. reactions to al-Qaida’s September 11, 2001 attacks on World Trade Center and Pentagon. The aftermaths of these terrorist incidents caused the governments of both countries to devote enormous resources to their counterterrorism policies and efforts. This study aims to explore how social orientations and environment influence individuals’ views, attitudes, and perceptions on terrorism. Using a convenience sampling technique, 274 Nigerian and 484 U.S students

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Wojdylo, Kamila, Miguel Kazén, Julius Kuhl, and Olga Mitina. "Individual Differences in Coping with Mortality Salience in Germany vs. Poland: Cultural World View or Personal View Defense?" Polish Psychological Bulletin 45, no. 2 (2014): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2014-0030.

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Abstract We investigated the influence of personality and culture on effects of mortality salience (MS) over cultural worldview defense (CWVD). We hypothesized that CWVD reactions to MS differ between Germany and Poland because of the higher conservatism of the latter country, and that they are moderated by action vs. state orientation. In this study German (N=112) and Polish (N=72), participants were exposed either to MS or to a control condition (dental pain). Punishment ratings to trivial offences and serious social transgressions were measures of CWVD. Results showed that social transgress

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Sheveleva, Mariya Vladimirovna, Andrey Andreyevich Lebedev, Roman Olegovich Roik, and Petr Dmitriyevich Shabanov. "Neurobiological mechanisms of the rewars and punishment systems in the brain afteractivation of nucleus accumbens." Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 11, no. 3 (2013): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rcf1133-19.

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The review devoted to neurobiological mechanisms of both positive and negative reinforcement is represented. The key role in these processes plays the nucleus accumbens as a part of the extended amygdala system. The afferent and efferent connections of the n.accumbens, starting mechanisms of the n.accumbens involvement in emotional reactions, interactions between n.accumbens and other structures of the extended amygdala system, and neurochemical organization of the n.accumbens and all system of reinforcement are discussed in the article. The special attention is taken to the n.accumbens partic

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Riffler, Vera. "Book Review: The Americas: The Rule of Law in Central America: Citizens' Reactions to Crime and Punishment." Political Studies Review 12, no. 2 (2014): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12053_127.

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Chi, Shu-Cheng S., Hsin-Hsin Lo, Ming-Hong Tsai, and Brian P. Niehoff. "Bystanders' reactions towards co-punishment events in the Taiwanese military: Examining the moderating effects of organizational norms." Asian Journal of Social Psychology 11, no. 4 (2008): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839x.2008.00267.x.

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van der Oord, Saskia, and Gail Tripp. "How to Improve Behavioral Parent and Teacher Training for Children with ADHD: Integrating Empirical Research on Learning and Motivation into Treatment." Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 23, no. 4 (2020): 577–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10567-020-00327-z.

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Abstract Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] is one of the most common psychiatric disorders of childhood with poor prognosis if not treated effectively. Recommended psychosocial evidence-based treatment for preschool and school-aged children is behavioral parent and teacher training [BPT]. The core elements of BPT are instrumental learning principles, i.e., reinforcement of adaptive and the ignoring or punishment of non-adaptive behaviors together with stimulus control techniques. BPT is moderately effective in reducing oppositional behavior and improving parenting practices; howe

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Slobodskaya, Helena R., Margarita V. Safronova, Gennadij G. Knyazev, and Glenn D. Wilson. "Reactions of Russian adolescents to reward and punishment: a cross-cultural study of the Gray–Wilson Personality Questionnaire." Personality and Individual Differences 30, no. 7 (2001): 1211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00104-5.

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Morash, Merry, Deborah A. Kashy, Sandi W. Smith, and Jennifer E. Cobbina. "Technical Violations, Treatment and Punishment Responses, and Recidivism of Women on Probation and Parole." Criminal Justice Policy Review 30, no. 5 (2017): 788–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403417723425.

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There is much debate about the effects of punitive or treatment responses to the many women who are on probation and parole. This article examines whether types of technical violations (drug or nondrug related) and responses to them (treatment or punishment oriented) as well as supervision intensity predict recidivism. Study participants are 385 women on probation or parole for a felony offense, and official records of violations and recidivism are the data source. Negative binomial regression analysis revealed that for high-risk women, treatment responses to nondrug violations are related to

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Samsyudin, Nor, Latifah Hanim, and Andri Wijaya Laksana. "A Criminological Study against Sexual Violence Performed by Normal Men against Women with Disabilities." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.495-506.

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This writing aims to examine the criminology of criminal acts of sexual violence perpetrated by normal men on women with disabilities and the countermeasures made by the Jepara Resort Police to tackle these crimes. This research is included in the type of empirical juridical research. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the object of criminology studies includes three things: criminal acts, perpetrators of criminal acts, and public reactions to both. Furthermore, the object of the study was analyzed using criminological theories. Sexual violence was analyzed using diffe

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Jankowska, Małgorzata. "Internety się palą. O wybranych semiotyzacjach pożaru katedry Notre Dame." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, no. 6 (2019): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2019.6.02.

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The aim of the article is to analyse some online reactions to the Notre Dame fire, especially the content of social media. The fire has often been interpreted through biblical symbolism as a sign of God’s presence, a warning or even a punishment. At the same time, various information bubbles have used the opportunity to discuss some basic global issues, e.g. climate change, comparing the burning cathedral to the burning Siberian and Amazonian forests. There are also some examples of the pure netlore which can be seen as an element of the process of carnivalization – a way out from the apocalyp

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Rupp, Deborah E., and Chris M. Bell. "Extending the Deontic Model of Justice: Moral Self-Regulation in Third-Party Responses to Injustice." Business Ethics Quarterly 20, no. 1 (2010): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20102017.

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AbstractThe deontic model of justice and ethical behavior proposes that people care about justice simply for the sake of justice. This is an important consideration for business ethics because it implies that justice and ethical behavior are naturally occurring phenomena independent of system controls or individual self-interest. To date, research on the deontic model and third-party reactions to injustice has focused primarily on individuals’ tendency topunishtransgressors. This research has revealed that witnesses to injustice will consider sacrificing their own resources if it is the only w

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STACK, STEVEN. "The Impact of Publicized Executions on Homicide." Criminal Justice and Behavior 22, no. 2 (1995): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854895022002005.

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Research on the effect of publicized executions on homicide has been marked by a neglect of the concept of audience receptiveness. The present article applies Blumer's concept of differential audience receptivity to racial differences in reactions to publicized executions. It argues that African Americans are less responsive to punishment and labeling because they are already outsiders in a mostly Caucasian society and that they have a lower stake in conformity than Caucasians. Analysis of daily U.S. data found that, for African Americans, publicized executions had no effect on homicide. In co

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Prášilová, Marie, Lucie Severová, Lenka Kopecká, and Roman Svoboda. "Duopoly price competition on markets with agricultural products." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 4 (2011): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159040241.

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A situation, in which two firms compete, is in the economic theory described by duopoly models. Market equilibrium on the duopoly market is formed in a reciprocal adjustment process of market prices and materialized market opportunities. The goal of the analysis is to find out whether the agricultural products market is significantly influenced by appearance of duopolies, what form they have and if they can fundamentally influence the price level of food. That food chain stores endeavour to mutually adapt food product prices is generally known; it is set especially by the inelastic demand for

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Walters, Mark A., Jenny L. Paterson, and Rupert Brown. "Enhancing Punishment or Repairing Harms? Perceptions of Sentencing Hate Crimes Amongst Members of a Commonly Targeted Victim Group." British Journal of Criminology 61, no. 1 (2020): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa062.

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Abstract This article investigates the attitudes and emotional reactions of LGBT+ people to enhanced sentencing (ES) and restorative justice (RJ) interventions for hate crime. When forced to choose between interventions, our survey (N = 589) found a preference for the use of RJ over ES, which was perceived to be better at reducing reoffending and supporting victims. Nevertheless, the study found greater average levels of support for the use of ES for hate crime, which was predicted by previous experiences of hate crime, perceptions of threat and feelings of anger. An additional experiment (N =

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Käsehage, Nina. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Abrahamic Fundamentalist Groups." Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society 7, no. 2 (2021): 406–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/23642807-bja10025.

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Abstract This contribution discusses the question whether there is a general interlinking between the fundamentalist perception and practice of Abrahamic religions by some believers or groups and their (in-)ability to cope with pandemics such as Covid-19, or if this assumption is misleading. With the help of selected examples from fundamentalist groups of the Abrahamic religions, it will be shown that some fundamentalist actors see Covid-19 as a divine punishment and make use of the pandemic for radical mobilization of their members, while other religious groups and leaders concentrate on the

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Anderson, Ian. "‘Left Backs Working Prisons’." Counterfutures 3 (April 1, 2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v3i0.6417.

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 During the 2014 General Election campaign, reactions to a National Party announcement about ‘working prisons’ emphasised cross-partisan enthusiasm for incarceration. This cross-partisan support extends not only across the parliamentary ‘Right’ and ‘Left’ but also to liberal NGOs such as JustSpeak and academics working in the area. While some liberal reformers sincerely consider prison labour to be a form of rehabilitation rather than punishment, there is no a priori reason why rehabilitation should involve the deprivation of citizenship rights, such as the right to a minimum wage. The a

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