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1

Cheeseman, M. T., and R. H. Gooding. "Genetics of Glossina morsitans morsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae). XI. Identification of the temperature-sensitive period of the mutant allele sabr in females." Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 28, no. 2 (1986): 298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g86-043.

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Adult females of the sabr line of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood emerging from puparia exposed to 32 or 36 °C during a 24-h period beginning on day 7 of puparial life tended to have longer scutellar apical bristles than did females that emerged from puparia maintained at 23 °C.Key words: Glossina, mutation (sabr), temperature sensitivity.
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2

Torres-Toro, Juliana, and Marta Wolff. "Description of the puparium of Cyphomyia albitarsis (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Clitellariinae) from Colombia." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59, no. 2 (2019): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0048.

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Abstract The puparium of Cyphomyia albitarsis (Fabricius, 1805) is described and illustrated for the first time, based on six puparia, of which five emerged into adults. In Cyphomyia Wiedemann, 1819, the immature stages (6th instar larva or puparia) of only eight species are known (Cyphomyia aurifrons Wiedemann, 1830, C. bicarinata Williston, 1900, C. erecta Mc-Fadden, 1969, C. leucocephala Wiedemann, 1819, C. marginata Loew, 1866, C. picta Schiner, 1868, C. pilossisima Gerstaecker, 1857, and C. souzalopesi Iide, 1967), which represents only 9% of the Cyphomyia species described. In addition,
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3

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR, and V. V. RAMAMURTHY. "Dialeurolonga re-defined (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): with a new genus and species from India, two new genera from Australia, and discussion of host-correlated puparial variation." Zootaxa 3616, no. 6 (2013): 548–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.2.

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Aleuropositus Dubey gen. n., Australeurodes Dubey gen. n. and Septemaleurodes Dubey gen. n. are proposed with their respective type species as A. sinus Dubey sp. n. from India, D. operculobata Martin & Carver from Australia, and D. swainei Martin from Australia. A. sinus sp. n. is described from Kerala, India, illustrated with line drawings, microphotographs and SEM images. The puparia are asymmetric in taxonomic characters and shape, and variation in puparia associated with a single host is discussed. A generic diagnosis of Dialeurolonga is provided based on SEM study of the type species,
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4

Wang, X. G., and R. H. Messing. "Two different life-history strategies determine the competitive outcome betweenDirhinus giffardii(Chalcididae) andPachycrepoideus vindemmiae(Pteromalidae), ectoparasitoids of cyclorrhaphous Diptera." Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, no. 5 (2004): 473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2004318.

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AbstractDirhinus giffardiiSilvestri andPachycrepoideus vindemmiaeRondani are solitary parasitoids attacking puparia of many cyclorrhaphous flies. They are not typical ectoparasitoids, as they feed on host pupae within puparia that develop from the exoskeleton of host larvae.Dirhinus giffardiidid not kill its host until the parasitoid egg developed into a larva, whileP. vindemmiaepermanently paralysed its host at the time of oviposition. As a result, ovipositing into a young host puparium (< 1 day old) in which the host pupa has not yet fully formed resulted in complete death of offspring in
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5

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR. "Description of Acanthonavis deflexa gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from the Nicobar Island, India, and generic re-definition of Editaaleyrodes David." Zootaxa 5092, no. 2 (2022): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.4.

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A new whitefly genus and species, Acanthonavis deflexa gen. et sp. nov. are diagnosed and discussed with description of dimorphic puparia, third and second instars collected on the Nicobar Island, India. Puparia of the new genus differ from all other genera in demarcated subventral area and deflexed submargin, and from an allied genus Editaaleyrodes David in lacking polygonal markings in the thoracic tracheal furrows, and geminate pores, and in having subventral area demarcated from the submargin. The whitefly genus Editaaleyrodes is re-defined and diagnosed for puparial characters through exa
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6

PRERADOVIĆ, JELENA, ANDRIJANA ANDRIĆ, SNEŽANA RADENKOVIĆ, et al. "Pupal stages of three species of the phytophagous genus Merodon Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)." Zootaxa 4420, no. 2 (2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.5.

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plants, are mostly unknown. All known immature stages of Merodon feed on underground storage organs (bulbs, rhizomes and corms) of geophytes of the families Asparagaceae, Iridaceae and Amaryllidaceae. Of 160 known Merodon species, to date, the pupal stages have been described for only four: M. equestris (Fabricius), M. bombiformis Hull, M. luteihumerus Marcos-García, Vujić & Mengual, and M. geniculatus Strobl. During field investigations in Đerdap National Park, Serbia, Merodon puparia were found in the ground near the bulbs of Ornithogalum umbellatum L. (Asparagaceae). DNA barcoding revea
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7

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR, and CHIUN-CHENG KO. "Aleurotrachelus Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and allied genera from Taiwan." Zootaxa 2685, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2685.1.1.

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Whitefly species from Taiwan of the genera Aleurotrachelus Quaintance & Baker, Cohicaleyrodes Bink-Moenen and Crenidorsum Russell are revised, based mainly on type specimens, together with keys to species, host-plant data, and puparial diagnoses of the genera. Five species are transferred from Aleurotrachelus: Cohicaleyrodes caerulescens (Singh) comb. nov., Co. rubi (Takahashi) comb. nov., Co. taiwanus (Takahashi) comb. nov., Crenidorsum alpinus (Takahashi) comb. nov., and Cr. elatostemae (Takahashi) comb. nov. Puparia are selected as lectotypes for each of the following species: A. fissis
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8

Pawson, B. M., J. J. Petersen, and R. E. Gold. "Utilization of Freeze-killed House Fly and Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Pupae by Three Pteromalid Wasps." Journal of Entomological Science 28, no. 1 (1993): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-28.1.113.

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Utilization of freeze-killed house fly, Musca domestica L., and stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans L., pupae for development by the pteromalid parasitoids, Muscidifurax zaraptor Kogan and Legner, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani) and Spalangia nigroaenea Curtis was investigated. All three species of parasitoids used both fly species as hosts. Parasitoid emergence from house fly and stable fly puparia was not significantly different for M. zaraptor and P. vindemiae. However, emergence of S. nigroaenea was significantly higher from house fly puparia than from stable fly puparia. When given a choi
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9

Yee, Wee L., Chad E. Kruger, and Tim O’Neill. "Heat Treatments for Killing Apple Maggot Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Puparia for Application in Disinfesting Organic Yard Waste." Journal of Economic Entomology 115, no. 2 (2022): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab269.

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Abstract Organic yard waste from western Washington, U.S. that may contain puparia of apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Diptera: Tephritidae), had been moved to central Washington for composting, threatening the $3 billion apple industry concentrated in that region. Heating waste to kill fly puparia before it is transported could be a solution to this problem. Here, we report results of studies in 2016–2021 that sought to identify a minimum heat treatment simulating that obtained using a low-pressure steam generator for maximizing kill of R. pomonella puparia. In two experiments,
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10

Sharp, Jennifer L., and Sridhar Polavarapu. "GAMMA RADIATION DOSES FOR PREVENTING PUPARIATION AND ADULT EMERGENCE OF RHAGOLETIS MENDAX (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 131, no. 4 (1999): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent131549-4.

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AbstractBlueberry maggot, Rhagoletis mendax Curran, eggs and larvae infesting highbush ’Bluecrop’ and ’Elizabeth’ blueberries, Vaccinium corymbosum L. (Ericaceae), were treated with 4–1200 Gy of gamma radiation. The treatment reduced the number of immature stages that pupated and the number of adults that emerged from puparia. The lethal dose for 99.9968% mortality (LD 99.9968%) [lower and upper fiducial limits (FL)] estimated by linear regression analysis to stop pupariation was 1486 (1400–1585) Gy, at the 95% confidence level. The LD 99.99968% (lower and upper FL) estimated to stop flies eme
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11

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR. "Asialeyrodes nicobarica sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from the Nicobar Island, located in the Indian part of the Sundaland hotspot, and two new synonymies." Zootaxa 4674, no. 4 (2019): 439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.3.

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A new whitefly species, Asialeyrodes nicobarica Dubey, sp. nov. found infesting Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) (Rubiaceae) on the Nicobar Island, located in the Indian part of the Sundaland hotspot, is described here. Puparia of the new species differ from all of its congeners in shape, and in having the median tubercles on abdominal segments I–VI, a posteriorly notched vasiform orifice and a broad caudal furrow filled with small linear striations. Asialeyrodes menoni Meganathan and David syn. nov and A. tuberculata Pushpa and Sundararaj syn. nov are synonymised with A. indica Sundararaj and Dav
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12

TKOČ, MICHAL, and JAROMÍR VAŇHARA. "The puparium and mature larva of the flat-footed fly Lindneromyia hungarica Chandler, 2001 (Diptera: Platypezidae)." Zootaxa 1730, no. 1 (2008): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1730.1.5.

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The puparium/mature larva of Lindneromyia hungarica Chandler, 2001 is described in detail for the first time and documented by original drawings and SEM micrographs. The puparium is formed from the cuticle of the mature larva and thus bears all larval cuticular structures. Cuticular structures and diagnostic characters of L. hungarica are clearly different from L. dorsalis Meigen, 1804, till this time the only European species of the genus Lindneromyia for which the puparium had been described. A new identification key to the puparia/mature larvae of both species is provided.
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13

Martin, J. H. "Description of an invasive new species of Neotropical aleurodicine whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) – a case of complete or partial misidentification?" Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, no. 2 (2001): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber200082.

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Paraleyrodes pseudonaranjaesp. n. is here described, from material collected from invasive colonies affecting agriculture in Hong Kong, Hawaii and the USA (Florida). This species had previously been identified as P. naranjaeDozier, based on puparial characteristics, but comparison of adult males with male syntypes of P. naranjae has indicated that identification to be mistaken. An adult male has been selected as lectotype of P. naranjae, but the identity of the puparia of the original sample remains uncertain.
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14

Dowell, Floyd E., Alberto B. Broce, Feng Xie, James E. Throne, and James E. Baker. "Detection of Parasitised Fly Puparia Using near Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 8, no. 4 (2000): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.286.

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Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was used to identify house fly ( Musca domestica L.) puparia that contained viable parasitoids. Results derived from a partial least squares analysis of NIR spectra showed that about 80–90% of puparia containing parasitoids could be identified correctly. Difference spectra and beta coefficients indicated that absorption differences between parasitised and unparasitised puparia may have been due to moisture content and/or differences in composition of chitin or lipid components. Detection of viable hymenopterous parasitoids within puparia could assist commercial
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15

Vanin, Stefano, Fabiola Tuccia, Jennifer Pradelli, Giuseppina Carta, and Giorgia Giordani. "Identification of Diptera Puparia in Forensic and Archeo-Funerary Contexts." Insects 15, no. 8 (2024): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15080599.

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Diptera identification is fundamental in forensic entomology as well as in funerary archeoentomology, where the challenge is exacerbated by the presence of immature stages such as larvae and puparia. In these two developmental stages, specimens possess a very limited number of diagnostic features, and for puparia, there is also a lack of identification tools such as descriptions and identification keys. Morphological analysis, DNA-based techniques, and cuticular chemical analyses all show good potential for species identification; however, they also have some limitations. DNA-based identificat
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16

Hegazi, Esmat, W. E. Khafagi, A. Abou Zeid, et al. "Preliminary Evaluation of Diapause Intensity in Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in Faba Bean Vicia faba Fields in Alexandria, Egypt." Advances in Image and Video Processing 12, no. 3 (2024): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/aivp.123.17089.

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This study was carried out to evaluate the diapause intensity in Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in faba bean fields in Alexandria, Egypt. Several visits were carried out in faba bean seasons of 2021 and 2022 during January, February, March and April (cool to warm temperature) to collect spicks from faba bean fields infested by Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae). The spicks were dissected under binocular microscope and inspected for Ph.orobanchia puparia. Total of 6663 and 2810 Ph.orobanchia puparia were collected throughout the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. Ph.orob
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17

Hegazi, Esmat, W. E. Khafagi, A. Abou Zeid, et al. "Preliminary Evaluation of Diapause Intensity in Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in Faba Bean Vicia faba Fields in Alexandria, Egypt." Archives of Business Research 12, no. 5 (2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.125.16900.

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This study was carried out to evaluate the diapause intensity in Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in faba bean fields in Alexandria, Egypt. Several visits were carried out in faba bean seasons of 2021 and 2022 during January, February, March and April (cool to warm temperature) to collect spicks from faba bean fields infested by Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae). The spicks were dissected under binocular microscope and inspected for Ph.orobanchia puparia. Total of 6663 and 2810 Ph.orobanchia puparia were collected throughout the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. Ph.orob
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18

Guo, Yi, Yundi Gao, Na Chen, et al. "Estimating the Intra-Puparial Period of Chrysomya nigripes Aubertin Using Morphology and Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy." Insects 16, no. 5 (2025): 480. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050480.

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Chrysomya nigripes Aubertin, 1932, is a species of Calliphoridae widely distributed in Southeast Asia, with studies and case reports confirming the value of this species in estimating the minimum postmortem interval (PMImin). However, data on the growth and development of this species’ intra-puparial age are not yet complete. Here, we investigated the intra-puparial morphological changes of C. nigripes at seven temperatures, ranging from 16 °C to 34 °C. We also investigated the potential value of Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) coupled with chemometric method
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19

Araújo, Almerinda Amélia Rodrigues, José Ribamar Gusmão Araújo, Raimunda Nonata Santos de Lemos, et al. "Anastrepha spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Ximenia americana and other tropical fruits in a Brazilian savannah." Journal of Agricultural Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v9i1.18009.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the infestation of Anastrepha species in several fruit tree species and A. alveata in wild plum Ximenia americana L. (Olacaceae), as well as the fruit fly community in a Savannah area using faunal indexes and population fluctuation. For this, we installed McPhail traps and carried out collections at Palmeiras home garden, municipality of São Pedro of Piauí, state of Piaui, northeastern Brazil. We noted high infestation of A. alveata in wild plum, with 144.2 puparia/kg, 216.1 puparia/kg and 321.6 puparia/kg for the years 2014, 2015 and 2016. The infestation
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20

Buonocore Biancheri, María Josefina, Segundo Ricardo Núñez-Campero, Lorena Suárez, et al. "Implications of the Niche Partitioning and Coexistence of Two Resident Parasitoids for Drosophila suzukii Management in Non-Crop Areas." Insects 14, no. 3 (2023): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14030222.

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Understanding the mechanisms associated with the coexistence of competing parasitoid species is critical in approaching any biological control strategy against the globally invasive pest spotted-wing drosophila (=SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura). This study assessed the coexistence of two resident pupal parasitoids, Trichopria anastrephae Lima and Pachycrepoideus vindemiae Rondani, in SWD-infested fruit, in disturbed wild vegetation areas of Tucumán, northwestern Argentina, based on niche segregation. Drosophilid puparia were collected between December/2016 and April/2017 from three differ
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21

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR. "A new whitefly genus and species, Aleuroparvus theae Dubey (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) colonising Assam tea (Camellia sinensis) and Cinnamomum bejolghota, in North-East India." Zootaxa 4486, no. 2 (2018): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.6.

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Puparia of a new whitefly genus and species, Aleuroparvus theae Dubey gen. et sp. nov. are described along with drawings, habitus and type images of habitus and types, and scanning electron microscope microphotographs. It is found infesting an economically important plant, Assam tea, Camellia sinensis (L.) (Theaceae) in Assam, and Cinnamomum bejolghota (Hamilton) (Lauraceae) in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Puparia of A. theae are dimorphic, the females being larger than males. The puparia of the new genus differ from all other genera in having smaller ventral surface, submarginal wax secreting po
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22

Skovgård, H., and J. B. Jespersen. "Activity and relative abundance of hymenopterous parasitoids that attack puparia of Musca domestica and Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) on confined pig and cattle farms in Denmark." Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, no. 3 (1999): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485399000383.

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AbstractA survey was conducted on 84 pig and cattle farms in Denmark between August and October 1996 and 1997. The aim was to describe the activity and relative abundance of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae and Ichneumonidae) that attack puparia of Musca domestica Linnaeus and Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus). In total, seven pteromalid species were recovered: Spalangia cameroni Perkins, S. nigripes Curtis, S. subpunctata Förster, Muscidifurax raptorGirault & Sanders, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani), Urolepis rufipes(Ashmead) and Nasonia vitripennis (Walker), an ichneumonid Phygade
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23

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR, and GREGORY A. EVANS. "Covidaleyrodes flos, a new whitefly genus and species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting an endemic woody climber, Artabotrys speciosus (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) in the Andaman Islands, India." Zootaxa 5620, no. 2 (2025): 379–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5620.2.10.

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Covidaleyrodes flos, a new whitefly genus and species, is described from the Andaman Islands, India. Puparia of the new species were found in groups infesting the underside of the leaves of an endemic woody climber, Artabotrys speciosus (Annonaceae). Groups of male and female puparia were observed separately on different leaves. Images of the habitus, line drawings of the type specimens and SEM images of the new genus and species are provided. Affinities of the new genus with related genera are discussed and an identification key to puparia of related genera is provided.
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24

Veiga, Jesús, Paloma De Oña, Beatriz Salazar, and Francisco Valera. "Defining host range: host–parasite compatibility during the non-infective phase of the parasite also matters." Parasitology 146, no. 2 (2018): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001233.

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AbstractHost range and parasite specificity determine key epidemiological, ecological and evolutionary aspects of host–parasite interactions. Parasites are usually classified as generalists or specialists based on the number of hosts they feed on. Yet, the requirements of the various stages of a parasite may influence the suitability of a given host species. Here, we investigate the generalist nature of three common ectoparasites (the dipteran Carnus hemapterus and two species of louse flies, Pseudolynchia canariensis and Ornithophila metallica), exploiting two avian host species (the European
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25

Noronha, C., G. A. P. Gibson, and K. D. Floate. "Hymenopterous parasitoids of house fly and stable fly puparia in Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, Canada." Canadian Entomologist 139, no. 5 (2007): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n06-071.

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AbstractPuparia of house flies, Musca domestica L., and stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae), were collected on dairy farms in Prince Edward Island (PEI) and New Brunswick (NB) and held for emergence of hymenopterous parasitoids. Percent parasitism for PEI in 2003 and 2004 was 6.7 (n = 10 060 puparia) and 1.0 (n = 36 992 puparia), respectively. Percent parasitism for NB was not determined in 2003, but was 9.1% (n = 3052 puparia) in 2004. A parasitoid provisionally identified as Phygadeuon ?fumator Gravenhörst (Ichneumonidae) predominated in both provinces. Additional spec
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26

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR, and CHIUN-CHENG KO. "Sexual dimorphism among species of Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan, with one new species and an identification key." Zootaxa 3177, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3177.1.1.

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Sexual dimorphism is recorded among the puparia of six species of Aleurocanthus from Taiwan, including Aleurocanthuslauriphaga sp.n. from Cinnamomum osmophloeum. A key is provided to the puparia of seven species of this genus knownfrom Taiwan, with illustrations of immature stages and the adult male and female of the new species. The flocculent waxsecretion pattern in the puparia of this new species is atypical amongst Aleurocanthus species. Newly recorded from Tai-wan is A. citriperdus Quaintance & Baker, and the record of A. spinosus (Kuwana) from Taiwan is discussed. A list of recorded
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Piau Braga, Lara Duarte, Welinton Ribamar Lopes, and José Roberto Pujol-Luz. "Description of the puparium and adult genitalia of Dactylodeictes brevifacies James, 1974 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60 (June 11, 2020): e20206028. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.28.

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The puparium of Dactylodeictes brevifacies was described based on fifty-eight specimens reared in laboratory until the emergence of adults. Larvae were collected under the bark of fallen trees in a Cerrado vegetation, Gallery forest; Palm swamp (Vereda) and open grassland (Campo Limpo) in States of Goiás and Tocantins, Brazil (New Record). The puparium was compared with that of Brachyodina lopesi, the most closely related species with a described puparium. Despite this species clearly shared the larval pachygastrinae features it has a remarkable character not know before for this subfamily: th
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28

Dornelles, Guilherme Douglas Piel, Marcelo Oscar Bordignon, and Gustavo Graciolli. "Description of the external morphology of the puparia of eight species of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae)." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 55, no. 1 (2020): 58–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488859.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Dipteran family Streblidae are ectoparasites of bats. These flies are viviparous and have an intrauterine larval life phase, a free-living sessile puparium phase and the adult obligate parasite. Here we describe the external morphology of the puparium of Aspidoptera phyllostomatis (Perty, 1833), Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899), M. proxima (Séguy, 1826), Noctiliostrebla morena Alcantara et al., 2019, Paradyschiria parvula Falcoz, 1931, Strebla consocia Wenzel, 1966, Trichobius joblingi Wenzel, 1966 and T. longipes (Rudow, 1871) and pr
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29

Dornelles, Guilherme Douglas Piel, Marcelo Oscar Bordignon, and Gustavo Graciolli. "Description of the external morphology of the puparia of eight species of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae)." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 55, no. 1 (2020): 58–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488859.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Dipteran family Streblidae are ectoparasites of bats. These flies are viviparous and have an intrauterine larval life phase, a free-living sessile puparium phase and the adult obligate parasite. Here we describe the external morphology of the puparium of Aspidoptera phyllostomatis (Perty, 1833), Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899), M. proxima (Séguy, 1826), Noctiliostrebla morena Alcantara et al., 2019, Paradyschiria parvula Falcoz, 1931, Strebla consocia Wenzel, 1966, Trichobius joblingi Wenzel, 1966 and T. longipes (Rudow, 1871) and pr
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Dornelles, Guilherme Douglas Piel, Marcelo Oscar Bordignon, and Gustavo Graciolli. "Description of the external morphology of the puparia of eight species of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae)." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 55, no. 1 (2020): 58–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488859.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Dipteran family Streblidae are ectoparasites of bats. These flies are viviparous and have an intrauterine larval life phase, a free-living sessile puparium phase and the adult obligate parasite. Here we describe the external morphology of the puparium of Aspidoptera phyllostomatis (Perty, 1833), Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899), M. proxima (Séguy, 1826), Noctiliostrebla morena Alcantara et al., 2019, Paradyschiria parvula Falcoz, 1931, Strebla consocia Wenzel, 1966, Trichobius joblingi Wenzel, 1966 and T. longipes (Rudow, 1871) and pr
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Dornelles, Guilherme Douglas Piel, Marcelo Oscar Bordignon, and Gustavo Graciolli. "Description of the external morphology of the puparia of eight species of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae)." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 55, no. 1 (2020): 58–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488859.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Dipteran family Streblidae are ectoparasites of bats. These flies are viviparous and have an intrauterine larval life phase, a free-living sessile puparium phase and the adult obligate parasite. Here we describe the external morphology of the puparium of Aspidoptera phyllostomatis (Perty, 1833), Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899), M. proxima (Séguy, 1826), Noctiliostrebla morena Alcantara et al., 2019, Paradyschiria parvula Falcoz, 1931, Strebla consocia Wenzel, 1966, Trichobius joblingi Wenzel, 1966 and T. longipes (Rudow, 1871) and pr
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32

Pradelli, Jennifer, Fabiola Tuccia, Giorgia Giordani, and Stefano Vanin. "Puparia Cleaning Techniques for Forensic and Archaeo-Funerary Studies." Insects 12, no. 2 (2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12020104.

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Diptera puparia may represent both in forensic and archaeo-funerary contexts the majority of the entomological evidence useful to reconstruct the peri and post-mortem events. Puparia identification is quite difficult due to the lack of identification keys and descriptions. In addition, external substances accumulated during the puparia permanence in the environment make the visualization of the few diagnostic characters difficult, resulting in a wrong identification. Six different techniques based on physical and chemical treatments have been tested for the removal of external substances from
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Reckardt, Karsten, and Gerald Kerth. "The reproductive success of the parasitic bat fly Basilia nana (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) is affected by the low roost fidelity of its host, the Bechstein's bat (Myotis bechsteinii)." Parasitology Research 98, no. 3 (2006): 237–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13407698.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We studied the reproductive ecology of the bat fly Basilia nana on free-ranging colonial female and solitary male Bechstein's bats (Myotis bechsteinii) during one reproductive season. The reproduction of B. nana took place from April to September, and the production of puparia in bat roosts was high. The metamorphosis of the flies took a minimum of 30 days, and at least 86% of the puparia metamorphosed successfully. However, only about 30% of flies from puparia deposited in female roosts and 57% of flies from puparia deposited in male roosts e
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Miller, Richard S., April M. Pearce, and Kevin M. O'Neill. "Prevalence of Stylopization ofSphex ichneumoneus(L.) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) byParaxenos westwoodi(Templeton) (Strepsiptera: Xenidae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2009 (2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/690125.

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On a seed production farm in southcentral Montana, USA, we found the strepsipteranParaxenos westwoodi(Templeton) parasitizing adultSphex ichneumoneus(L.), which were collected while they were foraging for nectar. Over a two-year period, 25% of males and 7% of female wasps were stylopized, as evidenced by the presence of puparia and empty puparial cases of male and femaleP. westwoodiexserted dorsally between abdominal segments. Our estimate is based on a sample size larger than those usually reported for strepsipterans attacking solitary aculeate wasps. We review the literature on strepsipteran
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Neven, Lisa G., Tewodros Wakie, and Wee L. Yee. "Low Temperature Duration and Adult Rearing Regimes Affect Eclosion of Rhagoletis indifferens (Tephritidae: Diptera)." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 3 (2020): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa044.

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Abstract Western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran, is a quarantine pest of sweet cherries in the Pacific Northwest of the United States that overwinters as diapausing pupae. Eclosion responses of R. indifferens puparia to different low temperature durations and postdiapause conditions affect the pest status of the fly. Here, we determined the effects of holding R. indifferens puparia at 3°C for 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wk on adult eclosion times and rates at two simulated temperate and two simulated tropical climate treatments over 40 wk. When puparia were chilled 0, 1, or 2 w
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Cirolini, Matheus Moraes Ribeiro, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga de Godoi, Cristiane Vieira de Assis Pujol-Luz, and José Roberto Pujol-Luz. "The puparium of Cyphomyia wiedemanni Gerstaecker, 1857 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) found in cassava (Manihot esculenta) roots." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 64 (August 9, 2024): e202464030. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.030.

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The puparium of Cyphomyia wiedemanni Gerstaecker, 1857 is hereby described for the first time, based on 14 puparia from specimens collected buried in soil and feeding off the roots of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) plants in an area of industrial cassava plantation in Distrito Federal (15°35′30″S, 47°42′30″W), Brazil and, reared in controlled lab conditions until the emergence of adults. Unprecedented data on the occurrence of Cyphomyia wiedemanni in Distrito Federal (new record), and the relationship of the larvae with the cassava plants are discussed.
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Higley, Leon G., Tierney R. Brosius, Karl J. Reinhard, and David Carter. "Cleaning Puparia for Forensic Analysis." Journal of Forensic Sciences 61, no. 5 (2016): 1356–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13121.

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38

Wang, Ji-Rui, Zhi-Hong Xu, and Guo-Xin Zhou. "Description of a new species of Aleuroclava Singh, 1931 (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) infesting Schima superba from China." ZooKeys 991 (November 11, 2020): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.47725.

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A new whitefly species, Aleuroclava schimae Wang, sp. nov. infesting leaves of Schima superba (Parietales, Theaceae) is described and illustrated from Zhejiang, China. Puparia of the new species are elliptical, broad at the transverse molting suture region and broadly truncate posteriorly. Thoracic and caudal tracheal pores are discernible. In life, the puparia are covered by a thin layer of white wax.
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Wang, Ji-Rui, Zhi-Hong Xu, and Guo-Xin Zhou. "Description of a new species of Aleuroclava Singh, 1931 (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) infesting Schima superba from China." ZooKeys 991 (November 11, 2020): 121–28. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.47725.

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A new whitefly species, Aleuroclava schimae Wang, sp. nov. infesting leaves of Schima superba (Parietales, Theaceae) is described and illustrated from Zhejiang, China. Puparia of the new species are elliptical, broad at the transverse molting suture region and broadly truncate posteriorly. Thoracic and caudal tracheal pores are discernible. In life, the puparia are covered by a thin layer of white wax.
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Balzer, Zach S., and Arthur R. Davis. "Life history traits and interactions of Stylops advarians (Strepsiptera) with its bee host, Andrena milwaukeensis." Parasitology 147, no. 4 (2020): 410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182020000037.

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AbstractSpecimens of Stylops advarians were sampled by collecting foraging bees of Andrena milwaukeensis along the South Saskatchewan River within Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. As the foraging season progressed from early May till late June over three consecutive years (2016–2018), most stylopized bees possessed endoparasitic adult (neotenic) females of S. advarians protruding from the bee gaster's dorsum. In contrast, very few adult bees stylopized by male puparia, and no free-living males, were encountered. Over the sampling period, prevalence remained around 22% each year; mean intensity was 1.2
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Izbosarov, Bakhrom, Samad Utaganov, Bekzod Sobirov, Jurabek Yakhyoev, and Abdulaziz Tojiyev. "BIOECOLOGY AND HARM OF WHITEFLIES AND PEST RISK ANALYSIS." American Journal of Agriculture and Biomedical Engineering 04, no. 05 (2022): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume04issue05-11.

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Whiteflies are very small insects (1.5-2 mm), resembling microscopic moths. The wings and body are covered with white powdery pollen. They reproduce sexually, the eggs are attached to the underside of the leaves, on the stems. They hibernate in the puparia phase (pupa) on fallen leaves, in cracks and hollows of trees. The development is complicated: the larvae of the first age are mobile, the next stages are immobile. The larvae then develop into a pupa (puparium). One generation develops within 1 month. In greenhouses it can breed all year round and give 8-10 generations.
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Jánošková, Viera, Ivan Országh, Ján Jamriška, and Martin Kopáni. "Pre-imaginal stages of the blowfly Protocalliphora falcozi in nests of the tree sparrow (Passer montanus)." Entomologica Fennica 21, no. 2 (2019): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84518.

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This paper offers the initial description ofthe first instar larva of Protocalliphora falcozi Séguy, 1928 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and redescription of the second and third instar larvae and puparium, as well as distinction between P. falcozi and its relative P. azurea Fallén (Diptera: Calliphoridae). The material was sampled in the National Nature Reserve Šúr (SW Slovakia) from nests of the tree sparrow (Passer montanus), which has not previously been classified as a host of P. falcozi. Knowledge of diagnostically relevant characterics to determine bird blowfly larvae and puparia will undoubt
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Veli, Vikberg. "Homoporus anthrisci sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) reared from puparia of Melanagromyza nigrissima Spencer in stems of Anthriscus sylvestris in South Finland." Entomologica Fennica 30, no. 4 (2019): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.87177.

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The female and male of Homoporus anthrisci sp. n. are described from Janakkala, South Finland. The species was reared as a solitary endoparasitoid from puparia of Melanagromyza nigrissima Spencer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in stems of Anthriscus sylvestris. Two other species of Pteromalidae, Syntomopus incisus Thomson and Chlorocytus spicatus (Walker) were also reared from puparia of Melanagromyza nigrissima in Janakkala, which is a new host for these two species.
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Drohojowska, Jowita, Gregory A. Evans, Mahasin Ali Khan, Taposhi Hazra, and Jacek Szwedo. "Discovery of the Puparia of a Whitefly Species Found on Malvaceae in the Pliocene Rajdanda Formation, Jharkhand, Eastern India." Diversity 15, no. 4 (2023): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15040564.

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A new genus and species of fossil whitefly, Praealeurolobus indicus gen. et sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on puparia found on leaves of a malvaceous plant from the Pliocene Rajdanda Formation in Eastern India. It is the first record of whitefly puparia on leaves from the Neogene deposits of Asia and the second taxon formally named and described from such adpression fossils. The cephalothorax of some of the puparia has a large, irregularly shaped hole with jagged edges, typical of the emergence holes of parasitoids of modern-day whiteflies and represents the earliest record of pa
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DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR. "Description of a new species, Setaleyrodes machili Dubey, sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting Machilus odoratissima Nees (Lauraceae) in Western Himalaya, India." Zootaxa 4363, no. 2 (2017): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.8.

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A new species of whitefly, Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov. found infesting Machilus odoratissima Nees (Lauraceae) is described from Kufri in Himachal Pradesh and Dhanaulti and Nainital in Uttarakhand, India. The diagnostic characteristics of puparia and habitus, are illustrated with line drawings and scanning electron microphotographs. Sexual dimorphism and variation in pigmentation during the transformation of instars are noted. An identification key to puparia of Setaleyrodes species so far described is presented.
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Marchetti, Daniela, Elisa Arena, Ilaria Boschi, and Stefano Vanin. "Human DNA extraction from empty puparia." Forensic Science International 229, no. 1-3 (2013): e26-e29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.043.

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Hadj Saadoun, Jasmine, Anna Valentina Luparelli, Augusta Caligiani, et al. "Antimicrobial Biomasses from Lactic Acid Fermentation of Black Soldier Fly Prepupae and Related By-Products." Microorganisms 8, no. 11 (2020): 1785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111785.

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Worldwide, thousands of insect species are consumed as food or are used as feed ingredients. Hermetia illucens, ‘black soldier fly’, is one of them, and a large amount of puparia and dead adults flies are accumulated during rearing. These materials represent important wastes but no studies are still present in the literature regarding their functional properties and potential reuse. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria contributing to various industrial applications, ranging from food fermentation, chemicals production to pharmaceuticals manufacturing. A LAB feature
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CANTY, ROY J., BIANCAMARIA MARTINI, and DOMINIC WANKE. "Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species." Zootaxa 5277, no. 2 (2023): 313–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4.

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In this study, three new species of whitefly in the neotropical genus Ceraleurodicus Hempel are described and illustrated based on specimens discovered in the aleyrodid collection of the Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK): Ceraleurodicus boteh Canty sp. nov., Ceraleurodicus brianeno Canty sp. nov., and Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. Also included is a key to puparia of the ten known species in the genus, and brief descriptions and illustrations of the known puparia and adults within the genus.
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Shulman, Marija V., Olexandr Y. Pakhomov, and Viktor V. Brygadyrenko. "Effect of lead and cadmium ions upon the pupariation and morphological changes in Calliphora vicina (Diptera, Calliphoridae)." Folia Oecologica 44, no. 1 (2017): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/foecol-2017-0004.

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AbstractModelling the influence of different concentrations of lead and cadmium ions upon a laboratory culture of insects has not been adequately studied. In our research, we assessed the influence of cadmium and lead nitrates at different concentrations (10-2-10-9М) upon the development of larvae, pupae and imagines of Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Calliphoridae). We found an acceleration in the development of larvae and an increase in mass of puparia when lead ions were added to the food of the larvae, and decrease in the mass of puparia when cadmium ions were added. We
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50

DUBEY, ANIL KUMAR, and SUDHIR SINGH. "A new whitefly genus and species, Himalayaleyrodes sarcococcae Dubey (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting Christmas box (Buxaceae) in Western Himalaya, India." Zootaxa 4269, no. 4 (2017): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.7.

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Puparia, immatures and adults of a new whitefly genus and species, Himalayaleyrodes sarcococcae Dubey are described from the Western Himalaya, India. The new species was found feeding on leaves as well as on green stems of Sarcococca saligna (D. Don) Muell. Biological information, habitus, line arts, photomicrographs of holotype and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images are given for this new taxon. Also, we discuss similarities and dissimilarities of puparia of the new genus with its closely related genus Bemisia Quaintance & Baker. Feeding behaviour is discussed.
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