Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'PUR'
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Fachaux, Jean-Michel. "Un paracetamol pur pour compression directe : obtention par solvation/desolvation." Lille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL2P269.
Full textGueye, Doro. "Le préjudice écologique pur." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10061/document.
Full textEnvironmental damage has always been taken into account from the perspective of anthropocentric damage, that is, damage that affects humans and goods. Today, driven by the ecological ethics defended by the advocates for an ecocentric design for Man's responsibility to environmental goods, most of the doctrine considers environmental damage as purely ecological damage. This concept of purely ecological damage can be defined as the wrongful consequence of damage to a common environmental heritage, a certain threshold of severity and deriving from an act attributable to man. The specificity of the nature of purely ecological damage means that its recognition and compensation are understood with difficulty in environmental responsibility law. Compensation for purely ecological damage is taken into account, at the European level, by the directive of 21 April 2004, which set up an innovative mechanism for environmental responsibility, transposed into France by the law of 01 August 2008, creating an administrative policy for the prevention of, and compensation for, damage to the environment. However, a judge sensitive to ecological damage always tries to compensate for the purely ecological damage on the common law principle of civil responsibility, the rules of which are ill-adapted to the specificity of this type of damage. Taking the environment into account as humanity's common heritage, the input of subjective and fundamental law on the environment, adapting the civil responsibility regime through implementation of a group environmental action and establishing punitive damage compensation all make it possible to go beyond the requirements of certain, direct and personal damages, and to better repair purely ecological damage through common law in civil responsibility
Cayot, Mathilde. "Le préjudice économique pur." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD020.
Full textPure economic loss is the one that results neither from a personal injury nor from damage to property and generates negative economic consequences, such as the damage caused to the economy, or as the prejudice resulting from an act of unfair competition. This notion is little known to the French law. However, practise shows that some economic prejudices under this definition exist and are compensated for. From this practical ascertainment result several difficulties. There is confusion between pure economic loss and economic damages that, on the contrary, are the result of an injury to person or property. This confusion harms the effective compensation of the pure economic loss. Moreover, the absence of an appropriate legal regime entails a distortion of liability mechanisms, as its traditional criteria are undermined when it comes to repairing a pure economic loss. Various examples illustrate these difficulties: the damage to the economy, for instance, or the injury in terms of unfair competition, for which the certainty is rarely established. Therefore, it would be appropriate to adapt and develop the existing rules in order to achieve effective compensation for pure economic loss. Amongst these developments: the rather already old question of these punitive damages, or the renewal of the issue of « economic » compensation in nature through the restitution of « over profit », as suggested by some. A suitable legal framework could thus govern the existence of pure economic loss criteria on the one hand, and its assessment criteria on the other
Sottocasa, Valérie. "Mémoires affrontées : protestants et catholiques face à la Révolution dans les montagnes du Languedoc." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17147.
Full textThe historians do know well the popular resistances to the French Revolution in West France; but the attitudes of the southern populations are still ignored, specially in the mountains. Here Revolution stirred up early and violent conflicts, previous to the Vendean insurrection. As soon as 1790, a spiral of violences raise up, and continue until 1815. The present work had to understand its roots, to grasp the forms and modalities of its expression. The judicial series belonging to revolutionary archives have been analysed, and a basis of data realized : the popular movements have been indexed, showing the force of the antagonisms during the Revolution. Diagrams and maps reveal the existence of an authentic demarcation line between revolutionary and refractory countries. This political frontier repeats another one, older : the religious frontier between protestants and catholics. Soon brought over to the Reform, the Cévennes are a protestant bastion the revocation of the Edit de Nantes and the following persecutions could not penetrate. Revolutionary protestants and counter-revolutionary catholics ? The link between politic and religion had to be analysed. In a second stage, the present work focuses on religious history of the southern mountains, in order to weigh the impact of the revolutionary crisis upon sensibilities and political experiences. These mountains had sustained long and recurrent wars of religion : the Revolution appeared to them like a new moment of these fratricide struggles. Their remembrance clearly had an impact upon political behaviours during the Revolution. Religious, judicial and literary sources from the XVIth, XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries have been analysed : this regressive investigation allowed to show the strength of the remembrance populations had kept about the old recurrent conflicts between protestants and catholics : wars of Duke of Rohan (1620-1629) and rebellion of the Camisards (1702-1705) deeply marked minds and sensibilities in southern mountains. The Revolution appeared in these countries as a religious crisis, and awoke ancestral hates : it imposed a confessional reading of the facts, until the last decades of the XIXth century
Villerbu, Tangi. "Espace et nation : constructions françaises du récit de l'Ouest américain au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://books.openedition.org/pur/6251.
Full textDuring a long 19th century, many Frenchmen narrated what happened in the American West. Travellers was looking for evidence of the birth of an American nation. Tourists visited the national(ist) parks, industrialized natural spaces. Others wanted to settle : migrants, narrated their failures and successes, missionaries could imitate Jesus Christ and die working for their faith. Fenimore Cooper's novels were read by everybody, but few scientists tried to know the West more seriously. Many failed to imagine the West could have been important to understand the American identity, but on the contrary some believed the nation born in the West. Nevertheless, most of the Frenchmen knew the West by what they could read in popular literature or see in the Wild West Shows. The American nation born in France, as it born in the United States or any other country. And the narrative of the West is in the heart of that process. It's the story of a region which had to become "normal", "American". The others have no right to live in the western memory. A counter-narrative existed, in mass culture or catholic writings, but it couldn't resist at the end of the 19th century. The West had to be "American", but it was created by the North, and not by the South, and only colonial trade bound it to the nation. The American nation born through the western story as a conquering, democratic and mainly nation created by settlers and cow-boys. Nevertheless, at the end of the 19th century, this herois West seems to disappear; the story seems to end. It is impossible to narrate the future West, so the "frontier" appear to narrate its glorious past
Restif, Bruno. "La paroisse, cadre d'application de la Réforme catholique en Haute-Bretagne (diocèses de Rennes, Dol et Saint-Malo) : histoire d'un processus de transformation religieuse et culturelle (XVIe et XVIIe siècles)." Rennes 2, 2004. http://books.openedition.org/pur/7058.
Full textAs a "Ground study" of the Catholic Reformation, the present work intents to illustrate the process of cultural and religious transformation within the 469 parishes and chapels belonging to the dioceses of Upper Brittany (Haute-Bretagne), i. E. Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo, from the middle of 15th to the beginning of the 18th century. The first part covers the parishes of Haute-Bretagne during a long 16th centuy. We first will outline the way parishes are being administered, and then try to understand at what degree the Church constitutes the Parish's centre ; finally we contemplate the clerical framing, the will to undertake reforms and appearing of new problems. The second part is dedicated to the main century of Catholic Reformation, i. E. The 17th century. The implementation of this movement is based both on the episcopal impetus and the reforming within the clergy, but furthermore on the admnistration of the fabriques. The ambition of extending christianisation is characterised by the action of devout elites, the preaching of the clergy, the Missions as well as by the development of worship brotherhoods. Besides, transformations related to the Sacral space, and the worship's magnificence bear witness of the links between liturgy and the pastoral influence. The third part is about the achievements and limits of the reforming action, both as to faiths and practices. We first aim to elucidate the matter of the transformation of the practices and inner conversions, and then illustrate changes and continuities in the field of devotion. Finally, the mutation and resistance of the Ancient World testify of the strategies' reality and success, but also the resistances and remains
Soulabaille, Annaïg. "L'évolution économique et sociale de Guingamp aux seizième, dix-septième et dix-huitième siècles." Rennes 2, 1997. http://books.openedition.org/pur/8901.
Full textHow is it that over a period of three centuries (from the end of the fifteenth to the end of the eighteenth century), the population of Guingamp hardly developed (having between three thousand and four thousand inhabitants), whereas the city enjoyed a sight, economic activities and institutions that were on the whole favorable to its own development? The answer must probably be sought in its demographic structures (relatively late wedding age, high infant and juvenile mortality), as well as in a peculiar social basis (large number of clerics, and especially numerous religious communities, rather few members of the nobility, and a "third estate" made of many low wage earners), which could barely be helpful so far as the expansion of the town was concerned. One may also allow for the lack of spirit of individual enterprise among its inhabitants who - like the main tradesmen from the middle-class - could have afforded (mostly from a financial point of view) to change, or at least to shift, the way things went, but appear not to have been very enterprising people, as they were quite satisfied with their own business. The example of Jacques Le Brun in the seventeenth century is most appropriated. Prosperous as his business was, he would rather invest his wealth, accumulated through wine trading, in buying land or "stone" (buildings) than in commercial activity. So he managed very quickly to become an ally of some famous families belonging to Breton aristocracy, before becoming himself a member of the nobility, as he assumed the title of squire
Le, Pors Sandrine. "Le théâtre des voix dans les écritures dramatiques contemporaines." Paris 3, 2007. http://books.openedition.org.ezproxy.upf.pf/pur/15721.
Full textThe Theatre of Voices will study a corpus of six contemporary plays – those of Vinaver, Lemahieu, Kermann, Kane, Fosse and Schimmelpfennig. This thesis will allow us to draw up the outlines of a theatrical landscape where the framework of the drama is the poetic organization of different voices. The first part of the thesis will deal with dramatic forms that rely on rhythmical compositions, which takes into account an auditory reception. The second part will move the analysis to the point of view of characters. This part will examine how characters withdraw themselves in voices that makes them and untie them at the same time. Most of the studies gathered in this research will rely occasionally on plays by other playwrights such as Novarina or Crimp. In a way our goal will be to reveal a form of the theatre where the priority is given to the ringing vibration of bodies and where the readers and the audience are first moved by their own listening of the text
Peyrol-Kleiber, Élodie. "Les engagés irlandais au Maryland et en Virginie : étude d’une migration dans le monde atlantique (1618-1705)." Paris 8, 2013. http://books.openedition.org.ezproxy.upf.pf/pur/41470.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the migration of 3 000 Irish servants who settled around the Chesapeake Bay, in Virginia and Maryland during the seventeenth century. With their main staple being tobacco, these two colonies heavily relied on indentured servitude, a system adapted from apprenticeship and husbandry. This study, placed in a comparative and Atlantic framework, highlights the interactions between those servants and their owners through demographical and sociocultural analyses. This work shows how crucial the role of indentured servitude was in the peopling and development of the Chesapeake and within the growth of the Atlantic and imperial economy, before giving way to slavery
Pourchasse, Pierrick. "La France et le commerce de l'Europe du nord au XVIIIe siècle." Lorient, 2003. http://books.openedition.org/pur/21511.
Full textMaritime exchanges between the North and Western Europe have played a major role in the whole of European trade since year 1000 until early modern times. France had a great advantage when organising trade to Nordic countries as she had potential shipments to export as well as to import. Although such exchanges were developing, France did not take part in the trade with the North, it’s flag was rarely seen in the Baltic and most of the transactions were carried out by foreign middlemen. During the XVIIIth century, the attitude and lake of ambition of both the traders and the State took over from a real policy aimed at conquering the market. The presence of French ships in the Baltic was very limited until the end of the Ancien Régime. Explanations for the French absence in the North have not changed since the XVIIIth century. This work endeavours ton bring some new answers to the problem
Herment, Laurent. "Survivants ou Conquérants : reproduction sociale et accumulation patrimoniale chez les petits exploitants agricoles de Seine-et-Oise durant le premier XIXè siècle (1789-1860)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://books.openedition.org/pur/130656.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to identify and investigate the process of accumulation and desaccumulation of th, little land owners'wealth during the first half of the XIX' century (1789-1860) in the department of Seine-et Oise which surrounded Paris. The 1789-1817 period corresponded to a « phase A » of an economic cycle, 1817-1852 period corresponded at a « phase B » of the same cycle. It seems that the conjuncture was ver favourable to the little land owners and more generally to the little farming estates for two reasons. First, th French Revolution had an impact over the system of redistribution and commercialisation of "net agricultur product". Then, it seems on the whole that the little farming estates were sometimes more productive than great farming estates (especially in the north of Paris). Consequently we can possible to wonder if the first agricultural revolution was based upon a capitalistic revolution which condemned the little farming estates in the end ?
Larroche, Emmanuel. "De la guerre selon la charte : l'expédition d'Espagne en 1823." Paris 10, 2010. http://books.openedition.org/pur/134844.
Full textThis work goes back over the military expedition led by France in Spain, in 1823. By crossing multiple sources, we first study, in its various expressions, the political turmoil that shakes France during this military campaign. The government then tries to conduct the war in respecting representative government of the Charter. Then, we are interested by the political and patriotic exploitation of victory. The speech about war tries to reinforce the prestige of the monarchy and unite the French around common values. We then study the divergences between the various factions of the ultra-royalist movement about conduct and objectives of the expedition. In Spain, the French army is facing many difficulties that hinder its action and leading to the restoration of an absolutist regime. We finally explain the impact of this politic outcome on the state of opinion in France and on its perception of war
Bravard, Alice. "La persistance du modèle aristocratique : mode de vie et sociabilité du grand monde parisien (1900-1939)." Paris 1, 2008. http://books.openedition.org/pur/117792.
Full textSzulman, Éric. "La navigation intérieure de Colbert à la Révolution : genèse d'une catégorie d'action publique et émergence de la notion de réseau." Paris 1, 2011. http://books.openedition.org/pur/50138.
Full textRobic-Diaz, Delphine. "La guerre d'Indochine dans le cinéma français (1945-2006) : image(s) d'un trou de mémoire." Paris 3, 2007. http://books.openedition.org/pur/91438.
Full textThe Indochina War is not merely the topic of several movies directed by former soldiers who enrolled in the “Army movie department” (Service cinématographique des armées) such as Pierre Schoenderffer or Claude Bernard-Aubert. For more than half a century, it has also been a mass phenomenon which tenuous but recurring presence can be felt in French fictions from all genres directed by such acclaimed filmmakers as Louis Malle, Claude Chabrol, Georges Lautner, Pierre Granier-Deferre, Yves Boisset, Gérard Corbiau, Bertrand Tavernier, Régis Wargnier, etc. The Indochina War is never clearly expressed in these films but it is never totally hushed as if it were a kind of cinematic repressed always attempting to return onscreen. As a cinematic blank mind, this conflict has been turned into a myth inherited from colonial cinema and renewed by the stakes of postcolonial representations. The many references to the Indochina War are thus often cryptic and always haunting. They point at a lapse or at a lack not only for the characters who tend to stigmatize this War (Indochina veterans) but also within the narratives that allude to it without staging it. To paraphrase the title of a book by Paul Ricoeur, the representation of the Indochina War in French cinema may be the perfect example of a potential link between History and Memory through Forgetfulness/Forgetting
Cénat, Jean-Philippe. "Stratégie et direction de la guerre à l'époque de Louis XIV : Jules-Louis Bolé de Chamlay, conseiller militaire du roi." Paris 1, 2006. https://eu03.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33UFC_INST/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=53178261550006657&Force_direct=true.
Full textDehoux, Esther. "Des saints, une société : Des saints guerriers (Georges, Guillaume, Martin, Maurice et Michel) dans les images et la littérature du royaume franc (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle)." Poitiers, 2009. http://books.openedition.org/pur/51483.
Full textBased on iconagraphical and litterary sources, this study deals with five major military saints of the sanctoral : george, william, Martin, maurice and Michael. The first part of this work consist in a historiographical reflection combined to an analysis of the methods used by historians to take icons and litterature into account. They are associated to an introduction of the corpus and combined to a study of the methods adopted to consider an historical approach of iconographical and litterary ressources dedicated to these five soldiers saints in the franc kingdom between the 8th and 13 th centuries The second part deals with the importance of the sanctus bellator in the pastoral, and in particular, in the speech given to warriors. .
Cochard, Nicolas. "Les marins dans la ville : gens de mer et société urbaine au Havre (1830-1914)." Caen, 2013. http://books.openedition.org/pur/46978.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying seafaring personnel and their families in the urban space of Le Havre in the 19th century. With the modernization of navigation, the local maritime population reorganized themselves during the studied period, combining the presence of already settled seagoing people with the arrival of thousands of " immigrants "who came to benefit from the maritime expansion of the city. The aim of the study is not only to find out about the origin of the sailors but also the way they mixed in the local society. We will try to define the degree of integration of the seafaring population within the urban space and in the society at Le Havre, in relation with the mechanization of navigation and the process of industrial revolution. We intend to study the seagoing population at the demographic, social, cultural and economic levels. This being said, the sailors at sea are not our main concern, but their life on land, taking into account, however, the specificities of sea-related trades. The aim of this work is to study closely the way the population of sailors in Le Havre constituted themselves through a period of deep change. Thanks to the registers of sailors, completed by information from civilian archives ( census, registrar's office ) , we will draw an evolutive portrait of a maritime population over 3 generations within a large harbour-city. The study of seamen provides an interesting access to look into the true face of urban societies, especially those of societies in large harbours at the time of mutations in navigation
Buton, François. "Les corps saisis par l'Etat : l'éducation des sourds-muets et des aveugles au XIXe siècle : contribution à la socio-histoire de l'Etat, 1789-1885." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://books.openedition.org/pur/100281.
Full textBased on the case of deaf-mute and blind people in the nineteenth century, the thesis treats the processes by which the state has contributed to the construction of society. More precisely, three linked processes are studied : the birth and strengthening of the cognitive category "sensorial disabled" ; the making of the collective identities of deaf-mute and blind social groups, in particular through the production of identifying attributes (sign langage, braille alphabet) ; the structuration and institutionalization of the education of blind and deaf-mute children as a specific social activity. Through a socio-historical analysis which takes into account the general process of constructing the bureaucratic state, the thesis highlights some of the forms by which administrative agents and institutions, speaking in the name of the state, act upon society
Capdetrey, Laurent. "Espace et pouvoirs dans le royaume séleucide 312-145 a. C. : etudes sur l'administration et l'organisation d'un royaume hellenistique." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://books.openedition.org/pur/6126.
Full textThis work proposes to analyse the various ways of domination, wether direct or indirect, that the Seleucid kings used towards the local populations. On the one hand we wished to point out the surprising capacity of adaptation of this ways of domination according to the geographic specificities or to the administrative structures existing previously. But on the other hand we also tried to show how dense were the ramifications of the Seleucid administrative network. Our research aims to modify the frequent vision of a Seleucid kingdom politicaly and administratively weak, by showing that, thanks to its powerful rules of domination, the immensity of the royal territory, during the IIIrd century and the first half of the second, was by no ways a handicap, but on the contrary one of the most important element in the ideological expression of the Seleucid power, deciding of its political strengh
Lahalle, Agnès. "Les écoles de dessin au XVIII° siècle : entre arts libéraux et arts mécaniques." Angers, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/6981.
Full textThe number of free Art schools increased during the second half of the XVIIIth century. Without any school fees, those secular state schools were always funded by local authorities and sometimes by private sources. Those schools represented the first kind of professional elementary teaching. Studying the art of drawing appealed to a large number of traders who considered those schools were giving the theoretical education which complemented the practical experience taught by the master. Their founders defended economic aims and moral aims as well. Yet those new institutions remained ambiguous, hesitating between mechanical arts and liberal ones. Among the latter, you can find lectures for art lovers and artists: most of the masters in charge of teaching the figure, the embossing and the model had an academic education. Teaching two subjects implied a certain complexity of the institutional statutes and relationships with the Royal Academy of painting and sculpture, as well as with craftsmen. It also implied a large diversity among the pupils who attended those schools. Those Art schools which included all the tasks mentioned above will disappear in 1793 when the academies are closed
Grateau, Philippe. "Sensibilités, cultures et doléances : regard culturel sur les cahiers de doléances de 1789." Rennes 2, 1999. http://books.openedition.org/pur/23366.
Full textThe registers of grievances have been worked on, exploited and published. They have been widely commented upon especially by experts including Michelet,Taine, Tocqueville, Jaures or Furet. Since they have been subjected to all sorts of reading grids, ranging from cursive to structural reading, and searched for any relevant information they could disclose about the political, the economic and the cultural situation of the time, they seem to hold no more secrets. Yet, commemorating the bicentennial on a scientific level was the opportunity to remind every one of us of their extraordinary richness. Reading them from a cultural point of view isn't aimed at being considered as + scoop ;. It rather aims, on the one hand, at taking into account the immense historical production of the last three decades and on the other hand, at making the most of the product of the extraordinary effort which has been put into publication for over a century. Indeed, recent works in the field of public opinion or material culture raise new questions. Along the same hoes, the numerous available editions enable us to approach things from qualitative as well as a quantitative angle by examining them on different scales (local, regional, national). After presenting a critical synthesis of the existing works on the subject, the survey concerning both national and regional levels, casts a light on rural people's moral and philosophical aspirations, whether these convey their yearning for freedom, equality, happiness or progress. From these representations, it then goes on to explore cultural attitudes. For instance, through a complaint about the tax system, the members of the peasant community expressed their moral and philosophical yearnings, they described their conception of authority and sovereignty, they disclosed their fear of running short of bread, their dread of being struck by a disease or else their craving for culture. They wondered about the adequate means to collect the necessary funds for the education of their children, for medicine or to lure a capable surgeon and a competent midwife into settling in their village. Thus people of modest means cast a special light - at least in the context of a meeting - on what the ideals of the + siècle des Lumières ; were to lead on to on a local scale
Michon, Bernard. "L'aire portuaire de Nantes aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Nantes, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/121800.
Full textIn the 17th and 18th century, the further expansion of the large transoceanic trades induces a serious evolution in the French ports hierarchy and a clustering phenomenon in favour of a few major trading organisations. In the last century of the Ancien Régime, Nantes, in the same way as Bordeaux, Marseille or Le Havre-Rouen, most certainly belongs to this category of major trading ports of the kingdom. Whilst affirming their international trading status, they exercise a constant supervision over the smaller ports situated in their immediate environment leading to the construction of true shipping and seaport areas. As Nantes is a port situated at the furthest point along the estuary of the Loire, (where the true high sea ships do not sail to) some outer harbours are erected further up the estuary. Paimboeuf, which is the most important, is a true creation from Nantes. Along the close Atlantic coastline, an area can be highlighted where the coastal navigation trade is particularly important. It stretches from the Lorient ports, in the north, to Les Sables-d'Olonne in the south. In addition, studying the vessels, which sail to the ports of Nantes reveals the essential role played by the flotilla of the nearby ports, especially with the proximity flows of supplies and redistribution by coastal navigation. Amongst the surrounding ports, some of them such as, Vannes, Le Croisic, Pornic or Les Sables-d'Olonne actively take part in cod fishing in northern America and/or adapt some of their ships for the American islands. Nantes also acts as an unloading port for most of the warships. Furthermore, Nantes traders and merchants have several methods to play a more or less direct role in these expeditions. Finally, on a human scale, the shipping area divides itself into two aspects: the first one is the interaction between the elite from the nearby ports and the Nantes trading area. The close relations can lead to some of them being promoted up the chain of command. The second one is the consideration of the recruitment area of labour, which boards on the Nantes ships
Charles, Olivier. "Les nobles dignités, chanoines et chapitres de Bretagne : chanoines et chapitres cathédraux de Bretagne au siècle des Lumières." Rennes 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17414.
Full text@At the heart of a well-documented secular Breton clergy, the 752 Canons of the nine Breton cathedrals of the Age of the Enlightenment, remain very much in the shadows. For, situated between the bishops and rectors, they led independent careers, as more than half of them occupied only on benefice : that of Canon. For the most part Breton, priests, university graduates and descended from the upper classes, they formed relatively homogenous chapters. Being clerics modelled by the rigours of Tridentine law, they carried out their duties in a serious manner. The Canons, who belonged to the poorer chapters of the kingdom, contributed towards the modernization of the Breton towns of the 18th century. Indeed, even if the revenues incurred by their holdings only guaranteed them a modest income, they gradually adopted the habits of the elite town-dwellers as far as housing, comfort and consumption were concerned. Their intellectual culture in itself bears by no means oblivious to changes taking place in the world in which they lived
Vigna, Xavier. "Actions ouvrières et politiques à l'usine en France dans les années 68." Paris 8, 2003. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://univ.scholarvox.com/book/88924970.
Full textRichard, Olivier Yves André. "Mémoires bourgeoises, mémoires civiques : Mémoria et identité urbaine à Ratisbonne à la fin du Moyen Âge." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/98114.
Full textIn which forms and under which circumstances could the burghers of Regensburg organise their memoria at the end of the Middle Ages ? This question is focused on not as a part of the history of piety, but from the perspective of social and cultural history. The city of Regensburg is a city in full rise in the 14th century but it undergoes a severe economic crisis in the 15th, which affects its inhabitants' memorial practices. For the memoria reflects not only religious beliefs but also social istinction as well as a relationship to che city. The city is the setting in which the memorial practices are displayed ; during the late Middle Ages legacies both to parents and friends and to churches concentrate more and more on the city. The City Council intervenes directly in the memoria, of which the city is thus not only the setting, but also a major actor and a recipient, so that one can analyse the memoria in terms of civic religion
Besse, Laurent. "Les maisons des jeunes et de la culture : 1959-1981 : Etat, associations, municipalités." Paris 1, 2004. http://books.openedition.org/pur/4064.
Full textBergère, Marc. "Epuration vécue et perçue : à travers le cas du Maine-et-Loire : de la Libération au début des années 50." Rennes 2, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/pur/27645.
Full textThis dissertation intends to discuss the post-WW2 purge in France as a major social phenomenon. Through people's experience and representation of it, the aim is to show how individuals as well as groups related and reacted to the period's events and to study this relation as an historical item. Our intention was therefore to analyse the situation in Maine et Loire as a society attempting to purge its collaborators. Our analysis revolves around three major points. The difficulties, both conjectural and structural, encountered to organise the purge on the scale of a French département reveal their consequences on the final outcome. The purge as it was experienced by the population is confronted to historical events thus leading to a re-assement in terms of figures and also actual facts. Not only had the purge a considerable impact but it was really meant to affect as many people as possible. The great diversity of the phenomenon -a diversity little acknowledged so far -encompasses the more obvious forms (popular violence, court decisions)but also those less visible (economic and professional aspects) and even unspoken ones (non-official decisions, daily discipline equating to measures of purge). The perceived purge is clearly the result of a permanent tension between an objective reality and the representations of that reality. As such, it offers a good opportunity to wonder about the status of the suspect and those mechanisms that triggered off the purge in small communities and villages. Generally speaking, the purge through people's experience and their representation of it testifies to the difficulty to conciliate lawfulness and special courts and to the ambiguous relation between society, justice and the State in a period when democracy is being restored. A retrospective comparison with more recent political transitions (in Central and Eastern Europe, South America and South Africa) reveals the same questions we may ask ourselves about any kind of transitional justice
Kermoal, Christian. "Les notables paroissiaux du Trégor : permanences et évolutions : (1770-1850)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17761.
Full textThe farmers who acted a local function before 1789 in rural Trégor parishes (diocese of Tréguier, Lower-Brittany, France) accede in a body to the first municipal functions and form then the local revolutionary staff. During the Consulat and the Empire, often later, these same persons or their children are destinated for mayors, assistants, town concillors ; Their interest for the politics date from many years to 1789 and explains itself by a wide participation in local life as parochial estates administrators (church, chapels, brotherhoods, very numerous in Trégor) and as common share managers in parochias assemblies. Time of grievances and time of campaign against domains congeables found the farmers trained for thought and action. A peasant way of the Revolution stands up on an original manner. In 1790, the foundation of municipalities brings nothing new about emancipation ; On the contrary, the outside directives from districts and departments, the episode of the canton municipalities decrease the interest of farmer for local life. Appointments by prefectures are accepted more as an honnor than as an obligation. In Trégor, peasants first in class is wide and dont come into view so clearly. The place they stand forward outcomes from cumulatives individuals factors : family, fortune, lands possessions, employer's status, practise of writing, foreign agffairesActing in a local function appears more as a development of notability : first in the lower classes and dissociating themselves by progressives differences, peasants leadders in Trégor play however a role of notable face to outer world. They contribue so to draw what will be the political plan of this country in the 20th century
Daumas, Philippe. "Familles en révolution : 1775-1825 : recherches sur les comportements familiaux des populations rurales d'Ile-de-France : de l'Ancien Régime à la Restauration." Rennes 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17525.
Full textThe revolutionary laws on family belonged to a regenerating undertaking whose goal was not only to destroy the Ancient Regime institutions but also to change man himself, in order to make this change irreversible. Did this policy ; which put into question life customs and mentalities in line with a " long time process ", have real effects on the people's living conditions ? Observing family life in eleven villages of Ile-de-France between 1775 and 1825 through many sources (such as registers of births and catholic community, notarial and judicial archives) shows the importance of the changes that took place in the cultural practices. The major consequence of the French Revolution was the decline of the religious hold on family everyday life. This made it possible for the people to express a greater indivudual freedom in many parts of their life ; for instance, the choice of the husband or wife, choice of the children's first name, sex out of marriageAs the principle of freedom imposed itself more than the one of equality, the increasing individualism modified the family relations by favouring the personal links and the feelings over the collective constraints. Although still a minority, the innovative attitudes advanced, and most of all, spread to all the social classes. However, changes and continuities seemed to be less struggling than coexisting in a complex and often ambiguous relationship. These developments were not linear. After the cultural changes imposed by the Revolution, came a period of partial backward tendency, linked to the napoleonic policy. But the years 1810-1815 marked the beginning of a new wave of change, checked by almost all of the indicators. This " second cultural revolution ", whose actors appeared to be the children of the Revolution, seemed to be deep and irreversible
Le, Disez Jean-Yves. "L'autre des Victoriens : récits de voyageurs britanniques en Bretagne (1830-1900)." Brest, 1997. http://books.openedition.org/pur/9336.
Full textThe dissertation sets out to study 24 narratives of travel in Brittany published in Great Britain between 1840 and 1895. The emphasis is on the text, that is on Victorian discourse. The narratives which will be unknown to most readers, are analysed individually while their distribution into three major 'discursive constellations' enables the author to study three main aspects of victorian discourse : 'knowing', 'doing' and 'seeing'. One of the key hypotheses is that the discourse itself accounts for the emergence of typical features - the male peasant the megalith, gorse, hedges, markets, women, children, etc. - and that 'reality', far from serving as a basis for that discourse, is constructed by it. The work is less concerned with Brittany, the texts' ostensible subject than with victorian britain. The thesis is itself written as a voyage into these narratives of travel and tackles various aspects of victorian culture through the study of the victorians' relationship to their social and/or colonial others. The various tropes that have been identified show that one of the main aims of the bourgeois, metropolitan discourse of tourism was to delegitimize the peasant, to control in effect, the social and colonial peripheries of which he is a representative. The frequent appearance of animal figures in the text has emerged as the index of otherness ('wildness') par excellence, as if the hidden agenda of this discourse was to discipline and domesticate the unfettered body of'the other (which wyndham lewis, writing from Brittany early in this century, was to call 'the wild body'). The oxymoron emerges as the most common figure of rhetoric in these narratives on a Brittany written as a place where conflicting desires are blunted. It is a means of constructing a discourse which delights in the beautiful, the good and the tame the better to conceal the disorder which threatens victorian landscapes, victorian consciousness and victorian property
Guicheteau, Samuel. "La révolution des ouvriers nantais : le façonnement d'une identité sociale et culturelle, des années 1760 aux années 1830." Rennes 2, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/27601.
Full textAt the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, Nantes was a great industrial and working-class town. From 1760, the cotton industry had been enjoying a period of great development. Consequently, cotton dye and print factories as well as machine-run spinning mills were soon to be built. Rationalisation became a main characteristic of the industrialisation process, affecting workshops as well as factories. It modified drastically the social and economic structures of the craft industry. Nantes' industrial development was fully in line with French industrialisation, a smooth and gradual transition rather than a violent break, which did not bring about any sudden work deskilling. However, industrialisation markedly increased around 1830. Nantes' working-class formed a large social group. It built up its identity on work first, based on skills and autonomy. This identity was shared by most workers regardless of their qualification level or their working environment. As industrialisation came about smoothly and gradually, it went on throughout the period from 1760 to 1840. Despite some tensions and clashes, the working-class enjoyed a real unity based on a common identity, common social and economic conditions and a common cultural practice. Moreover it worked as a melting pot. Nantes' workers took part in the French revolution on the grounds of their social and cultural identity. Taking part in the Revolution seemed remarkable as well as autonomous and original. It meant that a revolutionary consciousness had matured. While still flawed with contradictions, it had developed along with the revolutionary process. It came with the emergence of a social and collective consciousness and with some kind of politicisation. And the involvement of the working-class in the 1830 confrontations only strengthened these. This involvement showed the far-reaching consequences of the French revolution
Gallicé, Alain. "Guérande et le pays guérandais : du milieu du XIVe au milieu du XVIe siècle." Brest, 2000. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17231.
Full textVadelorge, Loïc. "Pour une histoire culturelle du local : Rouen, 1919-1940." Paris 4, 1996. http://books.openedition.org/pur/10987.
Full textIf french cultural history is today well known, the local culture development is still a matter of investigation. The case of Rouen, one of the most important provincial cities during the french twentieth century, suggest that local cultural practices have been in existence for a long time. The local culture during the third republic took one's stand on a complete system of cultural institutions (museums, libraries, theaters) and used all the resources of associations (scientist or musical societies). The birth of cultural policies, who compete with traditionnal forms of cultural organisations (clerical, elites) reinfor ce the local culture. It appears then able to resist to the economics mutations (inflation during the twenties, great crisis in 1929) or cultural mutations (the age of the masses). The patrimonial sense is here decisive as it result s of two impulsions, local and national. The overture of cultural sense, during the french popular front, will not be able to change the politics and the practices ; this is the sign of the extraordinary permanence of the local cultural system in the early twentieth century france
Coativy, Yves. "La monnaie en Bretagne de l'an 1000 à 1499." Brest, 2000. http://books.openedition.org/pur/25386.
Full textJambard, Pierre. "La Société Auxiliaire d’Entreprises et la naissance de la grande entreprise française de bâtiment (1924-1974)." Paris 4, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/3344.
Full textThe Company S. A. E was incorporated in 1924 by an important energy group to build power dams. This medium size company become independent and searching for new outlets it turned over to residential construction activities in the 1950’s. Under the leadership of two renowned contractors, Gino Valatelli and his successor Maurice Mathieu, it managed within a few years to pull itself to first rank of the French building trade companies. Big housing estates specialist, the Company S. A. E became one of the main actors of modernization of the “Thirty Glorious Years” France, with regards to urbanization, progress, modern conveniences and to evolution of one of the main branches of economy, the building industry. It gave the first example of large company in the modern meaning of the word, in the French housing history. This work is a story of a company and tries to enlighten the original features of its growth compared with a professional branch still hardly studied and, beyond this, with the great transformations linked to industrialization and urbanization of French society. It wishes to show a view which has been overlooked for ages, the constructors’ view of the wide work of nowadays town history and especially of social housing. This study allows to understand how the main building trade companies had to innovate, in order to meet an exceptional social demand. On this account, the study of the set up business system also contributes to work history
Perrin, Pierre. "Félicité, Jean-Marie de La Mennais et l'Université : leurs idées pédagogiques pour la défense de la liberté de l'enseignement de 1806 à 1860." Brest, 1998. http://books.openedition.org/pur/11313.
Full textWhile in 1808 the imperial "Université" gets organised, Félicité and Jean-Marie de La Mennais condemn the state will to rule the country's education. For them in fact, education can only be under the clerical responsability by the fact that religion only can instil to man the concepts of order and morals that guarantee the stability of societies as defined by the church. Pratically the lamennais brothers put into practice their educational concept in two different ways : the people's education through the founding of the community "Frères de l'instruction chrétienne" and of "Filles de la Providence de Saint-Brieuc" and also gathering an intellectual elite for Rome defense, as well as the "Congregation de Saint-Pierre". They also denounce in the conception of the "monitoral system" a tendancy towards state education which is born in the "Université" monopoly. During the "Restauration", the church takes nevertheless part in the "Université" management because it understands all the benefits than can derived from such a system aiming at organising and controlling the school mechanism : Félicité Lamennais will then be led to claim both education and church independences. The two brothers will again join together during the fight to applying the promises of the 1830 charter and also the ideas championned by "l'avenir" but their struggle for the educational freedom is to take a new direction : inside the church and through negociations with the authorities for abbot jean, while felicite is acting outside the church and through political battle. The february revolution bringing the hope of a neutral and state education together with the Falloux law will definitely establish the rupture between two similar concepts of freedom for the education
Raflik, Jenny. "Les décideurs français et l'Alliance atlantique, 1947-1954." Paris 1, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/114164.
Full textCapuano, Christophe. "Le "familial" en France sous le régime de Vichy : territoires, réseaux, trajectoires : les exemples de la Bourgogne et de la Franche-Comté." Dijon, 2008. http://books.openedition.org/pur/121260.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyses the political, juridical and social functions of the “family” under Vichy France. First the thesis tends to revaluate the part played by the French State in the family policy. For long the central government has been considered as a major, if not unique, player of the state family policy of the Vichy Regime. In fact, partly because of the German occupation of the northern part of France, partly because of the administrative and governmental processes of the Vichy Regime, the implementation and the achievements of the family policy are due not only to the central government but mostly to the involvement of nongovernmental organisations, private or public, central or local. Second this PhD dissertation analyses the strategies of the various institutions dealing with family policy at different territorial scales. It describes both the similarities of the institutions’goals and the specificities of their implementation processes. It focuses on the various interactions between the State and the nongovernmental organisations. Third this thesis deals with the constitution of a nonpartisan, non controversial and uncompromised approach of family policy. Under the German occupied France family activists could be both supporters of the Vichy Regime and of the French Resistance at the same time. Following the Liberation of France, the family activists were treated very leniently, escaping convictions, and had succeeded in holding important positions in the public sector organisations and departments in charge of the family policy under the Fourth Republic. Moreover, the family policy based on populationist incitements was continued under the Fourth Republic, even if based on radically different philosophical principles
Charvet, Marie. "De l'hygiénisme à l'urbanisme : la question des fortifications de Paris de 1880 à 1919." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17312.
Full textMy ph d dissertation deals with the debates about the fate of paris' last fortification between 1880 and 1919. From this example, i intend to study the birth of urbanism and its hygienist roots. The first part is concerned with the formation of hygienist and urbanist +common senses;. I pay special attention to the nationalist dimension of both hygienism and urbanism. The debates about paris' fortification shows that nationalism is one of the threads which link hygienism and urbanism together : from 1880 to 1919, all the actors involved in the debates share the same design to solve a specifically national issue : the lack of space in paris and more generally in french large cities. In the second part, i study more specifically the actors involved in the debates, from paris +conseillers municipaux; to social reformers of the +musee social;'s +section d'hygiene;. Especially, i explain the role played by society people, with their concern for +open spaces; in the birth of urbanism
Vincent, Johan. "Les sociétés littorales face à l'intrusion balnéaire, de Morgat à la Faute-sur-Mer (début XIXè siècle-1945)." Lorient, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/3464.
Full textToday, the majority of the French coast seems like a territory for holidays. In the summer, tourists' visits bring intense activity and appreciable profits. However, the conversion - which is very various in the facts - of the littoral populations to the tourism is progressive. At the beginning, tourists have mixed with populations who leave the coast, they used local facilities (roads, wells. . . ). But in the middle of the 19th century, local resources are not enough to satisfy the tourists. Tourists begin to dream of ideals cities, when natives see stranger merchants coming. Littoral societies can take advantage (socially and economically) of the tourism, but they can also lose a new future. If seaside resort can be the first activity of the town, coastal populations can prefer to help traditional activities in difficulty from the end of the 19th century. Conflicts between coastal activities and seaside activity must not evade collaboration often necessary (animation with the boat, sewer, electricity. . . ). However, municipal struggles reveal confrontation of ideas (struggle against marine erosion, comfort. . . ), which can cost a lot, in particular in the 20th century. At this time, high and off seasons are integrated in the life of a majority of coastal cities of Brittany and Vendée, a seasonal nature we still know today
Caradec, Vincent. "La retraite conjugale." Paris 5, 1993. http://books.openedition.org/pur/23845.
Full textHow do couples get over the hurdle of retiring? How do husbands and wives negotiate their starting conjugal retirement, this period of married life when neither works anymore? how do they organize their new lives, when many different patterns of retirement coexist, and the ideas about conjugal relationships prevalent at the time of their wedding have changed this thesis tries, in a constructivist perspective, to study two linked processes - those of the construction of the conjugal world (deconstruction first, and then reconstruction), and of reconstruction of self - at the time of conjugal retirement. The empirical material consists of two corpuses of semi-directive interviews, one with husbands and wives who separated when they retired (and recruited through small ads), the other one with recently retired couples. For each corpus, a two-faced analysis is proposed: first from the angle of reconstruction of self, and then from the viewpoint of the construction of the conjugal world
Hourmant, François. "Le désenchantement des clercs : essai sur l'évolution du débat politique dans des revues intellectuelles de gauche : (mille neuf cent soixant et onze - mille neuf cent quatre-vingt trois)." Paris 1, 1996. http://books.openedition.org/pur/24609.
Full textThe disenchantment of the french left-wing intellectuals defines neither the eighties nor the state of the progressive intellectuals who have renounced their faith in the revolution. It above all suggests a process which started after the events of may in France and saw the calling into question of the beliefs which provoked the political commitment of the intellectuals after world war II. Therefore, in between the beginning (nineteen seventy one) and the end (nineteen eighty three) of the period taken into account the disintegration of the "progressive intellectuals" (Jean Baudoin) occured. In order to apprehend the modes and the reasons of this critical evolution, the analysis was based on three main reviews (esprit, les temps modernes and tel quel) which on the fringe of political organisations have embodied three particular forms of insertion into the political debate (humanist, ethical and moral tradition, political prophetism, avant-garde ideas and aestheticism). Throughout the taking of an entire constellation of themes and controversies into consideration (China, the revolution, human rights, democracy, the totalitarian problematic) three main lines have emerged : the first one has tried to focus on the commitments of each review linking these intellectual productions to the conditions of contextualisation ; the second one has drawn a parallel between the ways of thinking and the representations together with the mechanisms which ruled the commitments of the intellectuals into the intellectual field ; the last one has tried to identify the stakes which appeared and has tried to describe how the intellectuals indulged themselves into clashes of influences. These reviews both the source and the object of this study were a very interested way of trying to elucidate the mode of production of the political ideas
Debest, Charlotte. "Le choix d'une vie sans enfant : des individus confrontés aux normes sociales et de genre." Paris 7, 2012. http://books.openedition.org/pur/68868.
Full textThis thesis looks at individuals who have chosen to remain childless. It is based mainly on personal accounts, but also uses quantitative data to gauge the extent of the phenomenon. The thesis pursues two main objectives. The first is to view the refusal of parenthood as a sociological object, in terms of its capacity to shed light on the normative and contradictory injunctions of French society. This second is to grasp, in an overall perspective, the reasons why individuals choose not to become parents, the rationality of their choice and their engagement in a process of deviation from the norm of family formation. On the basis of biographical interviews conducted with persons concerned by this question, the thesis reconstitutes the way in which refusal of parenthood is constructed, in close interaction with the occupational, conjugal and parental norms of society, themselves an integral part of the gender system. In a complementary manner, the thesis also explores the reasons given by individuals who do wish to have children, and the normative framework of procreation and parenthood which emerged in the 1960s
Aquino, Moreschi Alejandra. "Entre luttes indiennes et « rêve américain » : l'expérience migratoire des jeunes Indiens mexicains aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://books.openedition.org/pur/41548.
Full textThe present research is located at the crossing of two important topics. The first matter talks about the indigenous movements that emerged in Mexico in the decades of 1980 and 1990; and the second topic refers to the migration to the United States by part of men and women who participated, direct or indirectly, in these movements. Therefore, I wonder about the step from their political activism or militancy towards transnational migration and about these new migrants' experience beyond the border. I think that the pass from militancy into transnational migration represents bath a spatial shift and a political and subjective displacement too. This means a shifting from a model where the fights for recognition implied a political choice and a life project for an entire generation of indigenous actors into another model. In this last model, the fights continue and become consolidated in some areas. In other regions, however, these fights are losing centrality since they do not mobilize or make sense for certain young indigenous people, amongst whom transnational migration prevails as the only possible horizon. Starting from a research carried out in Chiapas and Oaxaca States (Mexico) and in the United States, l try to reconstruct these youngsters militant and migratory experience by giving a central place to their subjectivity. This last point allows me to underline the autonomy margin that exists for the individual and collective actions. To lay the stress on the subjective dimension does not mean to ignore either the objective reasons that obliged them to leave their communities, or the exploitation, racism, and lack of recognition phenomena that they face in the United States
Deville-Cavellin, Vincent. "Les totalités impossibles : formes modernes du montage dans le cinéma d'avant-garde contemporain." Paris 1, 2009. http://books.openedition.org.ezproxy.upf.pf/pur/76956.
Full textYvorel, Élise Catherine. "Les enfants de l'ombre : prisons ordinaires et prisons spécifiques pour mineurs en France métropolitaine : la vie quotidienne des jeunes détenus au XXe siècle." Poitiers, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/6030.
Full textChildren in shadows deals with a new subject. The study is based on two parliamentary reports dating from 1875 and 2000 respectively : minors are not separated from adults even though separation has been advised since 1791. Moreover, since 1945, young prisoners have often been on remand even though it should remain "occasional". Elise Yvorel's thesis first defines the concept of "prison for minors" before analysing the question of the incarceration of children through its historical facts and its organization, as well as testimonies from both prisoners and staff concerning the spatial organization, the rules and institutions of such prisons. Various and numerous sources show that the reason for the failure and an impossible reform of prisons for minors is best found in the details of their daily life. Finally the study shows that the discrepancy between theoretical and actual prisons is historically too recurrent to only be circumstantial. It is constituent of the institution
Liebel, Silvia. "Les Médées modernes : La cruauté féminine d'après les canards imprimés français : (1574 - 1651)." Paris 13, 2011. http://books.openedition.org/pur/116511.
Full textThis thesis analyses the representations of the feminine in the occasional literature of Early Modern France. The “canards”, a sort of chapbook with fantastic and bloody stories, offer narratives based on the everyday life, forming a connection with the readers’ universe. Just like the tragic stories, they focus on crime reports, where feminine actions play a central role. Linked to the fears of their time, the women are represented on these stories as infanticides, parricides, adulteresses and witches, harming the masculine order of the world. Acting at the same time as a product and a driving force of the growing moralization of the realm, especially at the dawn of the 17th century, when the Counter Reformation was in course, these texts show the dangers of unruly women. Taking this street literature as a privileged source to Cultural History, this work seeks to understand how a strong system disseminates behavioral role models to a wide public
Le, Caro Yvon. "Usages récréatifs de l'espace agricole." Rennes 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/383.
Full text@To understand the recreational uses of farmland one needs a multidisciplinary approach, which includes geography, economics, sociology, anthropology and law. The variety of recreational uses -hunting, fishing, fruit and mushroom picking, walking, horse riding and mountain-biking- illustrates the range of perceptions of agricultural space and its role in the relationship between farmers and the rest of society. A series of maps show unequal distribution of alternative open spaces such as forest and leisure parks and the demand for recreation by local residents, urban dwellers and tourists. This underlines the social issues faced by intensively, cultivated farmland in western France and the peri-urban periphery. Quantitative surveys undertaken in Ille-et-Vilaine, found that the daily routine of two-thirds of users and 100% of farmers surveyed involves access to nearby and inhabited farmland. Compared to the English law, French law favours recreational access to paths and to land at the farm level. However, customary practices are regulated by the farmer, more than by the law, and govern the co-existence of recreation and production on multi-functional agricultural spaces. Interviews "with wellies", were used to create maps to illustrate the density and complexity of different usages of farmland, and farmers sensitivity to places and people. To speak of the appropriation of the land by city-dwellers would be too strong, nevertheless there are significant differences between farmers and recreational users concerning their perceptions of nature and agricultural landscapes. Work and recreation, private property and public space, would seem to be opposed : nevertheless farmers and recreational users surveyed generally find ways to understand each other, ranging from games to tolerance. At the cost of some annoyances, even conflicts, which depend on the type of recreational activity, they come to share a common experience of space. Thus, planning perspectives can be developed to ensure the quality of life in the countryside for everyone
Bellamy, David. "Geoffroy de Montalembert (1898-1993) : héritage dynastique et notabilité politique." Paris 4, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/7193.
Full textGeoffroy de Montalembert offers an example of a normand notable whose aristocratic culture had been shifted to a political movement of the 20th century. First of all, this thesis sheds light upon the dynastic heritage as the foundation of his political identity. Next, the thesis questions the aspects of an exceptional parliamentary career of more than 50 years as the representative of the Seine-Maritime nearly exclusively on the bench of the Senate. His career started at the Fédération Républicaine and continued among the successive gaullist parties. Finally, the thesis studies the aspects of a nobility marked by a strong local establishment, who was a mayor for 68 years, who defended the agricultural world, who had a way of life and a particular representation and a strong commitment from his wife, born de Wendel, and a unique place in the political world because of his longevity